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Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
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Genera in the family or subfamily Aspredinidae: [ 25 ] records


Acanthobunocephalus Friel [J. P.] 1995:90 Masc. Acanthobunocephalus nicoi Friel 1995. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Acanthobunocephalus Friel 1995 -- (Burgess & Finley 1996:167 [ref. 22901], de Pinna 1998:318 [ref. 2384], Friel in Reis et al. 2003:261 [ref. 27061], Ferraris 2007:57 [ref. 29155], Friel 2008:299 [ref. 29834], Cardoso 2010:607 [ref. 30972], Carvalho et al. 2018:[4] [ref. 35919] as incertae sedis, Carvalho & Reis 2020:348 [ref. 37542]). Current status: Valid as Acanthobunocephalus Friel 1995. Aspredinidae: Pseudobunocephalinae.

Agmus Eigenmann [C. H.] 1910:379 Masc. Bunocephalus scabriceps Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1889. Type by original designation (also monotypic). Full description appeared in Eigenmann 1912:128 [ref. 1227], but available from Eigenmann 1910 by name plus one available species. •Synonym of Bunocephalichthys Bleeker 1858 -- (Mees 1988:89 [ref. 6401]). •Valid as Agmus Eigenmann 1910 -- (Burgess 1989:303 [ref. 12860], de Pinna 1996:65 [ref. 24146]). •Synonym of Bunocephalus Kner 1855 -- (Burgess & Finley 1996:167 [ref. 22901], Ferraris 1991:225 [ref. 19536], Friel in Reis et al. 2003:262 [ref. 27061], Ferraris 2007:58 [ref. 29155]). Current status: Synonym of Bunocephalus Kner 1855. Aspredinidae: Aspredininae.

Amaralia Fowler [H. W.] 1954:40 Fem. Bunocephalus hypsiurus Kner 1855. Type by original designation (also monotypic). Objective synonym of Bunocephalus Kner 1855 (Mees 1988:89 [ref. 6401]). •Valid as Amaralia Fowler 1954 -- (Burgess 1989:303 [ref. 12860], Ferraris 1991:225 [ref. 19536], de Pinna 1996:65 [ref. 24146], Burgess & Finley 1996:167 [ref. 22901], de Pinna 1998:318 [ref. 23847], Britski et al. 1999:111 [ref. 24147], Friel in Reis et al. 2003:260 [ref. 27061], Ferraris 2007:57 [ref. 29155], Cardoso 2010:607 [ref. 30972], Roberts 2015:121 [ref. 33905], Friel & Carvalho 2016:531 [ref. 34327]). Current status: Valid as Amaralia Fowler 1954. Aspredinidae: Aspredininae.

Aspredinichthys Bleeker [P.] 1858:328, 329 Masc. Aspredo tibicen Valenciennes 1840. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Aspredinichthys Bleeker 1858 -- (Mees 1987:188 [ref. 11510], Burgess 1989:304 [ref. 12860], de Pinna 1998:318 [ref. 23847], Ferraris 2003:860 [ref. 26999], Friel in Reis et al. 2003:261 [ref. 27061], Ferraris 2007:57 [ref. 29155], Cardoso 2010:607 [ref. 30972]). Current status: Valid as Aspredinichthys Bleeker 1858. Aspredinidae: Aspredininae.

Aspredo Gronow [L. T.] 1763:102 Masc. Not available, published in a rejected work on Official Index (Opinion 261). Suppressed. Aspredinidae: Aspredininae.

Aspredo Scopoli [J. A.] (ex Gronow) 1777:453 Masc. Silurus aspredo Linnaeus 1758. Appeared without species; first inclusion of species under name attributed to Scopoli not researched. Fowler (MS) lists the type as Silurus batrachus Linnaeus as designated by Eigenmann 1910:380 [ref. 1224] for Aspredo Bleeker. Mees 1987:183 [ref. 11510] indicates type is by subsequent designation of Fowler 1954:39 [our ref. 1465]. Type designated by Desmarest 1856:282 [ref. 17401] is Silurus callichthys Linnaeus 1758 -- see Whitley 1939:225 [ref. 25866] but Whitley has wrong date for Desmarest. Not Aspredo Swainson 1838. Gender uncertain, treated as masculine by current authors. •Valid as Aspredo Scopoli 1777 -- (Mees 1987:183 [ref. 11510], Burgess 1989:304 [ref. 12860], de Pinna 1998:318 [ref. 23847], Ferraris 2003:861 [ref. 26999], Friel in Reis et al. 2003:262 [ref. 27061], Ferraris 2007:58 [ref. 29155], Cardoso 2010:607 [ref. 30972], Ng 2010:271 [ref. 31110]). Current status: Valid as Aspredo Scopoli 1777. Aspredinidae: Aspredininae.

Aspredo Swainson [W.] 1838:332 Masc. Aspredo gronovii Swainson 1838. Type by monotypy. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Aspredo Scopoli 1777. Gender uncertain, treated as masculine by current authors. •Synonym of Bunocephalichthys Bleeker 1858 -- (Mees 1988:89 [ref. 6401]). •Synonym of Bunocephalus Kner 1855 -- (Friel in Reis et al. 2003:262 [ref. 27061], Ferraris 2007:58 [ref. 29155]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Bunocephalus Kner 1855. Aspredinidae: Aspredininae.

Bunocephalichthys Bleeker [P.] 1858:329 Masc. Platystacus verrucosus Bloch 1794. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Jordan 1919:279 [ref. 4904]. •Valid as Bunocephalichthys Bleeker 1858 (with type of Bunocephalus Kner 1855 wrongly as B. hypsiurus) -- (Mees 1988 [ref. 6401] and Mees 1997:225 [ref. 22859]). •Objective synonym of Bunocephalus Kner 1855 -- (Burgess & Finley 1996:167 [ref. 22901], Ferraris 1991:224 [ref. 19536], Friel in Reis et al. 2003:262 [ref. 27061]). Current status: Synonym of Bunocephalus Kner 1855. Aspredinidae: Aspredininae.

Bunocephalus Kner [R.] 1855:95 [6] Masc. Silurus verrucosus Walbaum 1792. Type by subsequent designation. On p. 6 of separate. Type designated by Bleeker 1862:19 and 1863:118; not by elimination of all but one species by Bleeker 1858:327-329 (see Ferraris 1991 [ref. 19536]). Type not Bunocephalus hypsiurus Kner 1855 as argued by Mees 1988:88 [ref. 6401] and 1997:225 [ref. 22859] and disputed by Ferraris 1991. A petition to the ICZN probably is needed if one wishes to validate Mees' interpretation. •Valid as Bunocephalus Kner 1855 -- (Mees 1988:89 [ref. 6401], Burgess 1989:303 [ref. 12860], Malabarba 1989:145 [ref. 14217], Ferraris 1991 [ref. 19536], de Pinna 1996:65 [ref. 24146], de Pinna 1998:318 [ref. 23847], Britski et al. 1999:111 [ref. 24147] Friel in Reis et al. 2003:262 [ref. 27061], Ferraris 2007:58 [ref. 29155], Ferraris 2007:58 [ref. 29155], Cardoso 2010:607 [ref. 30972], Ng 2010:271 [ref. 31110], Carvalho et al. 2015:499 [ref. 33972], Bertaco et al. 2016:415 [ref. 34561], Esguícero et al. 2020:105 [ref. 37313]). Current status: Valid as Bunocephalus Kner 1855. Aspredinidae: Aspredininae.

Chamaigenes Eigenmann [C. H.] 1910:380 Masc. Aspredo filamentosus Valenciennes 1840. Type by original designation (also monotypic). Description appeared in Eigenmann 1912:120 [ref. 1227], but available from 1910 by indication of included available species. •Synonym of Aspredinichthys Bleeker 1858 -- (Mees 1987:188 [ref. 11510], Ferraris 2007:57 [ref. 29155]). Current status: Synonym of Aspredinichthys Bleeker 1858. Aspredinidae: Aspredininae.

Cotylephorus Swainson [W.] 1838:354 Masc. Cotylephorus blochii Swainson 1838 (= Platystacus cotylephorus Bloch 1794). Type by monotypy in 1838:354; blochii Swainson is an unneeded substitute for P. cotylephorus. Also in Swainson 1839 [ref. 4303]:189 (as Cotilephorus), and p. 308 (as Cotylephorus). Cotilephorus is an incorrect subsequent spelling. Cotylophorus Agassiz 1846:102 [ref. 64] is an unjustified emendation. •Objective synonym of Platystacus Bloch 1794, which Mees 1987:175 [ref. 11510] treats as a synonym of Aspredo Scopoli 1777. •Synonym of Platystacus Bloch 1794 -- (Friel in Reis et al. 2003:264 [ref. 27061], Ferraris 2007:61 [ref. 29155]). Current status: Synonym of Aspredo Scopoli 1777. Aspredinidae: Aspredininae.

Dupouyichthys Schultz [L. P.] 1944:244 Masc. Dupouyichthys sapito Schultz 1944. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Dupouyichthys Schultz 1944 -- (Stewart 1985:10 [ref. 5239], Mees 1988:90 [ref. 6401], Burgess 1989:304 [ref. 12860] as Dupuoyichthys, Friel & Lundberg 1996:647 [ref. 22226], de Pinna 1996:65 [ref. 24146], de Pinna 1998:318 [ref. 23847], Friel in Reis et al. 2003:263 [ref. 27061], Ferraris 2007:60 [ref. 29155], Cardoso 2010:607 [ref. 30972]). Current status: Valid as Dupouyichthys Schultz 1944. Aspredinidae: Hoplomyzontinae.

Dysichthys Cope [E. D.] 1874:133 Masc. Dysichthys coracoideus Cope 1874. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Dysichthys Cope 1874 -- (Mees 1988:89 [ref. 6401], Mees 1989 [ref. 13383], Ferraris 1991:225 [ref. 19536], de Pinna 1996:65 [ref. 24146], Burgess & Finley 1996:167 [ref. 22901]). •Synonym of Bunocephalus Kner 1855 -- (Friel in Reis et al. 2003:262 [ref. 27061], Ferraris 2007:58 [ref. 29155]). Current status: Synonym of Bunocephalus Kner 1855. Aspredinidae: Aspredininae.

Ernstichthys Fernández-Yépez [A.] 1953:3, 4 Masc. Ernstichthys anduzei Fernández-Yépez 1953. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Ernstichthys Fernández-Yépez 1953 -- (Stewart 1985:12 [ref. 5239], Mees 1988:91 [ref. 6401], Burgess 1989:304 [ref. 12860], Friel & Lundberg 1996:647 [ref. 22226], de Pinna 1996:65 [ref. 24146], de Pinna 1998:318 [ref. 23847], Friel in Reis et al. 2003:264 [ref. 27061], Ferraris 2007:60 [ref. 29155], Cardoso 2010:607 [ref. 30972], Dagosta & de Pinna 2021:1 [ref. 38286], Aguilera et al. 2025:527 [ref. 42359]). Current status: Valid as Ernstichthys Fernández-Yépez 1953. Aspredinidae: Hoplomyzontinae.

Hoplomyzon Myers [G. S.] 1942:94 Masc. Hoplomyzon atrizona Myers 1942. Type by original designation (also monotypic). Misspelled Haplomyzon in Zoological Record for 1943. •Valid as Hoplomyzon Myers 1942 -- (Stewart 1985:5 [ref. 5239], Mees 1988:90 [ref. 6401], Burgess 1989:304 [ref. 12860], Taphorn & Marrero 1990:2 [ref. 19839], Friel & Lundberg 1996:647 [ref. 22226], de Pinna 1996:65 [ref. 24146], de Pinna 1998:318 [ref. 23847], Friel in Reis et al. 2003:264 [ref. 27061], Ferraris 2007:61 [ref. 29155], Cardoso 2010:607 [ref. 30972], Carvalho et al. 2017:[1] [ref. 35228]). Current status: Valid as Hoplomyzon Myers 1942. Aspredinidae: Hoplomyzontinae.

Micromyzon Friel [J. P.] & Lundberg [J. G.] 1996:642 Masc. Micromyzon akamai Friel & Lundberg 1996. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Micromyzon Friel & Lundberg 1996 -- (Burgess & Finley 1996:167 [ref. 22901], Friel in Reis et al. 2003:264 [ref. 27061], Ferraris 2007:61 [ref. 29155], Cardoso 2010:607 [ref. 30972], Carvalho et al. 2016:39 [ref. 35024]). Current status: Valid as Micromyzon Friel & Lundberg 1996. Aspredinidae: Hoplomyzontinae.

Petacara Böhlke [J. E.] 1959:2 Neut. Bunocephalus dolichurus Delsman 1941. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Petacara Böhlke 1959 -- (Mees 1988:91 [ref. 6401], Burgess 1989:304 [ref. 12860]). •Synonym of Pterobunocephalus Fowler 1943 -- (Friel in Reis et al. 2003:264 [ref. 27061], Ferraris 2007:62 [ref. 29155]). Current status: Synonym of Pterobunocephalus Fowler 1943. Aspredinidae: Aspredininae.

Platistus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1815:89 Masc. As "Platistus Bl. [Bloch]." Not available, name only; based on style in this work this name is regarded as an incorrect subsequent spelling of Platystacus Bloch 1794. •In the synonymy of Bunocephalus Kner 1855 Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Bunocephalus Kner 1855. Aspredinidae: Aspredininae.

Platysomatos Bloch [M. E.] 1797:115 Masc. Platystacus cotylephorus Bloch 1794. Type by being a replacement name. Named in Part. XII Additions et Corrections (1797) of the French edition. According to Harry 1947 [ref. 14435], this name is an unexplained replacement for Platystacus Bloch 1794. •Objective synonym of Platystacus Bloch 1794 -- (Harry 1947 [ref. 14435], Friel in Reis et al. 2003:264 [ref. 27061], Ferraris 2007:61 [ref. 29155]). Unjustified Emend.. Current status: Synonym of Platystacus Bloch 1794. Aspredinidae: Aspredininae.

Platystacus Bleeker [P.] 1858:329 Masc. Bunocephalichthys verrucosus Bloch 1794. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Jordan 1919:279. •Synonym of Bunocephalus Kner 1855 -- (Ferraris 2007:58 [ref. 29155]). Current status: Synonym of Bunocephalus Kner 1855. Aspredinidae: Aspredininae.

Platystacus Bloch [M. E.] 1794:52 Masc. Platystacus cotylephorus Bloch 1794. Type by subsequent designation. Earliest type designation not researched, possibly Bleeker 1863:118 [ref. 401]. Platystachus is a misspelling (see also Harry 1947 [ref. 14435]). •Synonym of Aspredo Scopoli 1777 -- (Mees 1987:183 [ref. 11510]). •Valid as Platystacus Bloch 1794 -- (de Pinna 1998:318 [ref. 23847], Ferraris 2003:861 [ref. 26999], Ferraris 2003:863 [ref. 26999], Friel in Reis et al. 2003:264 [ref. 27061], Ferraris 2007:61 [ref. 29155], Cardoso 2010:607 [ref. 30972]). Current status: Valid as Platystacus Bloch 1794. Aspredinidae: Aspredininae.

Platystacus Klein [J. T.] 1779:52 Masc. Not available, published in a work that does not conform to the principle of binominal nomenclature. Original not checked. Suppressed. Aspredinidae: Aspredininae.

Pseudobunocephalus Friel [J. P.] 2008:294 Masc. Pseudobunocephalus lundbergi Friel 2008. Type by original designation. •Valid as Pseudobunocephalus Friel 2008 -- (Cardoso 2010:607 [ref. 30972], Bertaco et al. 2016:415 [ref. 34561], Leão et al. 2019:109 [ref. 36648]). Current status: Valid as Pseudobunocephalus Friel 2008. Aspredinidae: Pseudobunocephalinae.

Pterobunocephalus (subgenus of Bunocephalus) Fowler [H. W.] 1943:1 Masc. Bunocephalus albifasciatus Fowler 1943. Type by original designation. •Synonym of Dysichthys Cope 1874 -- (Mees 1988:89 [ref. 6401]). •Valid as Pterobunocephalus Fowler 1943 -- (de Pinna 1998:318 [ref. 23847], Friel in Reis et al. 2003:264 [ref. 27061], Ferraris 2007:62 [ref. 29155], Cardoso 2010:607 [ref. 30972]). Current status: Valid as Pterobunocephalus Fowler 1943. Aspredinidae: Aspredininae.

Xyliphius Eigenmann [C. H.] 1912:10 Masc. Xyliphius magdalenae Eigenmann 1912. Type by monotypy. Spelled two ways in original description: Xyliphius and Xiliphius. Xiliphius used by Jordan 1920:543 [ref. 4905]; first reviser not established. •Valid as Xyliphius Eigenmann 1912 -- (Mees 1988:90 [ref. 6401], Burgess 1989:303 [ref. 12860], de Pinna 1996:65 [ref. 24146], de Pinna 1998:318 [ref. 23847], Friel in Reis et al. 2003:265 [ref. 27061], Ferraris 2007:62 [ref. 29155], Calviño & Castello 2008:55 [ref. 29670], Figueiredo & Britto 2010:105 [ref. 30760], Cardoso 2010:607 [ref. 30972], Ng 2010:271 [ref. 31110], Carvalho et al. 2017:14 [ref. 35187]). Current status: Valid as Xyliphius Eigenmann 1912. Aspredinidae: Aspredininae.


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