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Genera in the family or subfamily Anostominae: [ 11 ] records

Anostomos Gronow [L. T.] 1763:122 Not available, published in a rejected work on Official Index (Opinion 261). Suppressed. Anostomidae: Anostominae.

Anostomus Scopoli [J. A.] (ex Gronow) 1777:451 Masc. Salmo anostomus Linnaeus 1758. Appeared first without species; first addition of species not researched. Anostoma is a misspelling or unjustified emendation. Apparently Anastomus Minding 1832 [ref. 3022] refers to this taxon as does Anostomus Cuvier 1816. •Valid as Anostomus Scopoli 1777 -- (Géry 1977:178 [ref. 1597], Winterbottom 1980:9 [ref. 4755], Vari 1983:5 [ref. 5419], Taphorn 1992:33 [ref. 23654], Garavello & Britski in Reis et al. 2003:72 [ref. 27061], Sidlauskas & Santos 2005:121 [ref. 28904], Sidlauskas & Vari 2008:75 [ref. 29786], Oliveira et al. 2011:11 [ref. 31685], Sarmiento et al. 2014:183 [ref. 35004]). Current status: Valid as Anostomus Scopoli 1777. Anostomidae: Anostominae.

Anostomus Cuvier [G.] (ex Gronow) 1816:165 Masc. Salmo anostomus Linnaeus 1758. Type by monotypy (also by absolute tautonymy). Same as Anostomus Scopoli 1777 but described independently. Objectively invalid, preoccupied by Anostomus Scopoli 1777. •Objective synonym and homonym of Anostomus Scopoli 1777 -- (Garavello & Britski in Reis et al. 2003:72 [ref. 27061], Sidlauskas & Vari 2008:75 [ref. 29786]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Anostomus Scopoli 1777. Anostomidae: Anostominae.

Gnathodolus Myers [G. S.] 1927:108 Masc. Gnathodolus bidens Myers 1927. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Gnathodolus Myers 1927 -- (Géry 1977:187 [ref. 1597], Winterbottom 1980:21 [ref. 4755], Vari 1983:5 [ref. 5419], Garavello & Britski in Reis et al. 2003:72 [ref. 27061], Sidlauskas & Santos 2005:121 [ref. 28904], Sidlauskas & Vari 2008:75 [ref. 29786]). Current status: Valid as Gnathodolus Myers 1927. Anostomidae: Anostominae.

Histiodromus Gistel [J.] 1848:VIII Masc. Salmo anostomus Linnaeus 1758. Type by being a replacement name. Unneeded replacement for Anostomus Gronow 1763 and others, not preoccupied by Anastomus Illiger 1835; published earlier in an available way by Scopoli 1777. •Objective synonym of Anostomus Scopoli 1777 -- (Winterbottom 1980:9 [ref. 4755], Taphorn 1992:33 [ref. 23654] as Histriodromus, Garavello & Britski in Reis et al. 2003:72 [ref. 27061], Sidlauskas & Vari 2008:75 [ref. 29786]). Current status: Synonym of Anostomus Scopoli 1777. Anostomidae: Anostominae.

Mormyrynchus (subgenus of Xiphostoma) Swainson [W.] 1839:186, 291 Masc. Mormyrynchus gronoveii Swainson 1839 (= Salmo anostomus Linnaeus 1758). Type by monotypy. Misspelled Mormorynchus on p. 444 (index). Misspelled Mormyrhunchus by Jordan 1919:203 [ref. 2410]. •Objective synonym of Anostomus Scopoli 1777; Swainson's M. gronoveii is an unneeded substitute for Salmo anostomus Linnaeus. •Objective synonym of Anostomus Scopoli 1777 -- (Winterbottom 1980:9 [ref. 4755] as Mormyrhynchus, Taphorn 1992:33 [ref. 23654] as Mormyrhynchus, Garavello & Britski in Reis et al. 2003:72 [ref. 27061], Sidlauskas & Vari 2008:75 [ref. 29786]). Current status: Synonym of Anostomus Scopoli 1777. Anostomidae: Anostominae.

Petulanos Sidlauskas [B. L.] & Vari [R. P.] 2008:167 Masc. Anostomus plicatus Eigenmann 1912. Type by original designation. •Valid as Petulanos Sidlauskas & Vari 2008 -- (Sarmiento et al. 2014:183 [ref. 35004]). Current status: Valid as Petulanos Sidlauskas & Vari 2008. Anostomidae: Anostominae.

Pithecocharax Fowler [H. W.] 1906:319 Masc. Salmo anostomus Linnaeus 1758. Type by being a replacement name. Unneeded replacement for Anostomus Scopoli 1777, not preoccupied. •Objective synonym of Anostomus Scopoli 1777 -- (Winterbottom 1980:9 [ref. 4755], Taphorn 1992:33 [ref. 23654], Garavello & Britski in Reis et al. 2003:72 [ref. 27061], Sidlauskas & Vari 2008:75 [ref. 29786]). Current status: Synonym of Anostomus Scopoli 1777. Anostomidae: Anostominae.

Pseudanos Winterbottom [R.] 1980:24 Masc. Schizodon trimaculatus Kner 1858. Type by original designation. •Valid as Pseudanos Winterbottom 1980 -- (Taphorn 1992:57 [ref. 23654], Garavello & Britski in Reis et al. 2003:79 [ref. 27061], Sidlauskas & Santos 2005:121 [ref. 28904], Sidlauskas & Vari 2008:75 [ref. 29786], Birindelli et al. 2012:55 [ref. 32125], Sarmiento et al. 2014:39, 183 [ref. 35004], Vanegas-Ríos & Birindelli 2024:4 [ref. 41060]). Current status: Valid as Pseudanos Winterbottom 1980. Anostomidae: Anostominae.

Sartor Myers [G. S.] & Carvalho [A. L. de] 1959:148 Masc. Sartor respectus Myers & Carvalho 1959. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Sartor Myers & Carvalho 1959 -- (Géry 1977:186 [ref. 1597], Winterbottom 1980:31 [ref. 4755], Garavello & Britski in Reis et al. 2003:79 [ref. 27061], Sidlauskas & Santos 2005:121 [ref. 28904], Sidlauskas & Vari 2008:75 [ref. 29786]). Current status: Valid as Sartor Myers & Carvalho 1959. Anostomidae: Anostominae.

Synaptolaemus Myers [G. S.] & Fernández-Yépez [A.] in Myers 1950:190 Masc. Synaptolaemus cingulatus Myers & Fernández-Yépez 1950. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Synaptolaemus Myers & Fernández-Yépez 1950 -- (Géry 1977:186 [ref. 1597], Winterbottom 1980:33 [ref. 4755], Vari 1983:5 [ref. 5419], Garavello & Britski in Reis et al. 2003:81 [ref. 27061], Sidlauskas & Santos 2005:121 [ref. 28904], Sidlauskas & Vari 2008:75 [ref. 29786], Britski et al. 2011:60 [ref. 31499]). Current status: Valid as Synaptolaemus Myers & Fernández-Yépez 1950. Anostomidae: Anostominae.