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Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information. Species in the family or subfamily Callorhinchidae: [ 18 ] records antarctica, Callorhynchus Swainson [W.] 1839:323, Fig. [The natural history and classification v. 2; ref. 4303] Australia. No types known. Based on Gronov. pl. 4, f. 1,2 [which is Gronovius 1763 [ref. 1910] (Vol. I., p. 125. fig. 8.a.)]. Not same as Callorhynchus antarcticus Lay & Bennett 1831. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Callorhynchus antarcticus Fleming 1822. •Synonym of Callorhinchus callorynchus (Linnaeus 1758). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Callorhinchus callorynchus (Linnaeus 1758). Callorhinchidae. Habitat: marine. antarcticus, Callorhynchus Lay [G. T.] & Bennett [E. T.] 1839:75 [The zoology of Captain Beechey's voyage; ref. 2730] Locality unknown. No types known. Minimal description. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Callorhynchus antarcticus Fleming 1822 and Callorhynchus antarcticus Schinz 1822 (earliest not researched). •Possibly a synonym of Callorhinchus callorynchus (Linnaeus 1758). 1°Homonym. Current status: Uncertain as Callorhinchus callorynchus (Linnaeus 1758). Callorhinchidae. Habitat: marine. antarcticus, Callorhynchus Fleming [J.] 1822:380 [The philosophy of zoology v. 2; ref. 5063] No locality. No types known. Apparently available and probably taken from Gronow; minimal description. Perhaps preoccupied by Callorhynchus antarcticus Schinz 1822; earliest not researched. •Synonym of Callorhinchus callorynchus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Didier 1995:14 [ref. 22713] as callorhynchus, Russell & van Oijen 2021:436 [ref. 38177]). Current status: Synonym of Callorhinchus callorynchus (Linnaeus 1758). Callorhinchidae. Habitat: marine. antarcticus, Callorhynchus Schinz [H. R.] 1822:239 [Das Thierreich v. 2; ref. 3926] Unneeded replacement name for and objective synonym of Callorhynchus callorhynchus (Linnaeus 1758) (see Daget 1968:1057 [ref. 26392]). Perhaps preoccupied by Callorhynchus antarcticus Fleming 1822; earliest not researched. •Objective synonym of Callorhinchus callorynchus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Daget 1968:1057 [ref. 26392]) as Callorhynchus callorhynchus. Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Callorhinchus callorynchus (Linnaeus 1758). Callorhinchidae. Habitat: marine. argenteus, Callorhynchus Philippi [R. A.] 1892:11, Pl. 5 (fig. 1) [Anales del Museo Nacional de Chile. Primera seccion, Zoología No. 3; ref. 22759] Chile. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. Genus spelled Callorrhynchus in original. On p. 12 of German edition (Philippi 1893 [ref. 14560]). •Synonym of Callorhinchus callorynchus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Didier 1995:14 [ref. 22713] as callorhynchus). Current status: Synonym of Callorhinchus callorynchus (Linnaeus 1758). Callorhinchidae. Habitat: marine. australis, Callorhynchus Owen [R.] 1854 [Descriptive catalogue of the fossil organic remains; ref. 3329] Tasmania, Australia. No types known. Probably based on Chimaera australis Shaw 1804; therefore, Shaw's name would have priority over Callorhinchus milii Bory de Saint-Vincent 1823 (but milii can be continued on prevailing usage). Perhaps best regarded as a forgotten name. •Synonym of Callorhinchus milii Bory de Saint-Vincent 1823 -- (Paxton et al. 1989:98 [ref. 12442], Last & Stevens 1994:466 [ref. 23873], Didier 1995:14 [ref. 22713], Paxton et al. 2006:50 [ref. 28994] dated 1852). Current status: Synonym of Callorhinchus milii Bory de Saint-Vincent 1823. Callorhinchidae. Habitat: marine. australis, Chimaera Shaw [G.] 1804:368, Pls. 157 (top), 158, 158+ [General zoology or systematic natural history; ref. 4015] Southern Seas. No types known. Based on Chimaera callorhynchus and other literature sources. Probably same as Callorhynchus australis Owen 1852; it would have priority over Callorhinchus milii Bory de Saint-Vincent 1823 which is in prevailing usage; it is therefore declared a nomen oblitum. •In the synonymy of Callorhinchus milii Bory de Saint-Vincent 1823. Nomen Oblitum. Current status: Synonym of Callorhinchus milii Bory de Saint-Vincent 1823. Callorhinchidae. Habitat: marine. callorynchus, Callorynchus Meuschen [F. C.] 1778:19 [ ref. 17682] Original not seen. Not available, published in a rejected work (Opinion 260). Suppressed. Callorhinchidae. callorynchus, Chimaera Linnaeus [C.] (ex Gronow) 1758:236 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] "In mari Aethiopico" [erroneous, probably from Argentina]. Based on Callorynchus of Gronow 1754:59, Pl. 4 (figs. 1-2) [ref. 20783]. Spelled callorhynchus in Gmelin 1789:1489 [ref. 18139]; callorhinchus in Lacepède 1798:400 [ref. 2708]. •Valid as Chimaera callorynchus Linnaeus 1758 -- (Didier 1995:74 [ref. 22713] as callorhynchus). •Valid as Callorinchus callorynchus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Chiaramonte et al. 2023:208 [ref. 40423]). •Valid as Callorhinchus callorynchus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Nakamura in Nakamura et al. 1986:58 [ref. 14235], Pequeño 1989:19 [ref. 14125], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:93 [ref. 24555], Cousseau & Perrotta 2000:54 [ref. 25942], López et al. 2000:39 [ref. 27893] as callorhynchus, López et al. 2002:62 [ref. 26808], Gadig & Gomes in Menezes et al. 2003:21 [ref. 27192], Nakaya et at. 2009:48 [ref. 42561], Di Dario et al. 2011:546 [ref. 31478], Mabragaña et al. 2011:table S2 [ref. 31800], Weigmann 2016:164 [ref. 34211], Petry et al. 2016:299 [ref. 34966], Nión et al. 2016:19 [ref. 35565], Calle-Morán et al. 2020:248 [ref. 37881], Siccha-Ramirez et al. 2023:39 [ref. 40816], Campos-León et al. 2025:[4] [ref. 42591], Contreras et al. 2025:148 [ref. 42659], Koerber & Menezes 2025:7 [ref. 42645]). Current status: Valid as Callorhinchus callorynchus (Linnaeus 1758). Callorhinchidae. Distribution: Southeastern Pacific and southwestern Atlantic: Ecuador south to Cape Hoorn (Chile), then north to Uruguay. IUCN (2020): Vulnerable. Habitat: marine. capensis, Callorhynchus Duméril [A. H. A.] 1865:695, Pl. 13 (figs. 5, 5a) [Histoire naturelle des poissons ou ichthyologie générale v. 1; ref. 1150] Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. Syntypes: MNHN A-7981 (1), 4294 (1), plus 1 probably lost. Type catalog: Bertin 1939:93 [ref. 20739]. •Valid as Callorhynchus capensis Duméril 1865 -- (Krefft 1990:117 [ref. 19321]). •Valid as Callorhinchus capensis Duméril 1865 -- (Compagno 1986:147 [ref. 5648], Compagno et al. 1991:109 [ref. 21083], Bianchi & Carpenter in Bianchi et al. 1993:100 [ref. 25472], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:90 [ref. 28072], Walovich et al. 2015:163 [ref. 33924], Weigmann 2016:164 [ref. 34211], Didier 2016:1445 [ref. 34546], Almeida & Biscoito 2019:30 [ref. 37302], Ebert et al. 2021:102 [ref. 38234], Kemper & Ebert 2022:634 [ref. 39661], Leeney 2024:92 [ref. 40985]). Current status: Valid as Callorhinchus capensis Duméril 1865. Callorhinchidae. Distribution: Southeastern Atlantic, southwestern Indian Ocean: Namibia south to Cape of Good Hope (South Africa), then north to KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa). Habitat: marine. dasycaudatus, Callorhynchus Colenso [W.] 1879:299, Pl. 17 (fig. 1) [Transactions of the New Zealand Institute v. 11 (art. 18) (for 1878); ref. 18016] Poverty Bay, New Zealand. Holotype (unique): apparently not saved. •Synonym of Callorhinchus milii Bory de Saint-Vincent 1823 -- (Didier 1995:14 [ref. 22713]). Current status: Synonym of Callorhinchus milii Bory de Saint-Vincent 1823. Callorhinchidae. Habitat: marine. elephantinus, Callorynchus Bory de Saint-Vincent [J. B. G. M.] 1823:61 (v. 3, CAD-CHI) [Dictionnaire Classique d'Histoire Naturelle; ref. 3853] Chile. No types known. Genus should have been Callorhynchus. •Synonym of Callorhinchus callorynchus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Didier 1995:14 [ref. 22713] as callorhynchus). Current status: Synonym of Callorhinchus callorynchus (Linnaeus 1758). Callorhinchidae. Habitat: marine. elephantinus, Callorynchus Gronow [L. T.] in Gray 1854:15 [Catalogue of fish collected and described by Laurence Theodore Gronow; ref. 1911] Eastern Pacific near Chile. No types known. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Callorhinchus elephantinus Bory de Saint-Vincent 1823. •Synonym of Callorhinchus callorynchus (Linnaeus 1758). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Callorhinchus callorynchus (Linnaeus 1758). Callorhinchidae. Habitat: marine. milii, Callorynchus Bory de Saint-Vincent [J. B. G. M.] 1823:62 (v. 3, CAD-CHI) [Dictionnaire Classique d'Histoire Naturelle; ref. 3853] May be Brunnyi Island, Tasmania, Australia. No types known. Genus should have been Callorhynchus. Figured in v. 17, 1831:Pl. 113 (fig. 1). Callorynchus milii Bory de Saint-Vincdent 1823 is in prevailing usage, but would be a junior synonym of Chimaera australis Shaw 1804; C. milii is therefore here declared a nomen protectum, while C. australis is a nomen oblitum. •Valid as Callorhynchus milii Bory de Saint-Vincent 1823 -- (Hardy in Amaoka et al. 1990:88 [ref. 16024]). •Valid as Callorhinchus milii Bory de Saint-Vincent 1823 -- (Paxton et al. 1989:98 [ref. 12442], Paulin et al. 1989:31 [ref. 24556], Kuiter 1993:24 [ref. 23929], Gomon et al. 1994:190 [ref. 22532], Last & Stevens 1994:465 [ref. 23873], Didier 1995:14 [ref. 22713], Kuiter 1997:24 [ref. 25488], Didier et al. 1998:25 [ref. 23453], Hutchins 2001:16 [ref. 25847], Didier & Rosenberger 2002:120 [ref. 26936], Paxton et al. 2006:50 [ref. 28994], Gomon 2008:147 [ref. 30616], Kemper et al. 2014:2 [ref. 33599], Kemper et al. 2015:39 [ref. 34214], Weigmann 2016:164 [ref. 34211]). Nomen Protectum. Current status: Valid as Callorhinchus milii Bory de Saint-Vincent 1823. Callorhinchidae. Distribution: Southeastern Indian Ocean, southwestern Pacific: southern Australia and New Zealand. IUCN (2024): Least Concern. Habitat: marine. peronii, Callorhynchus Duméril [A. H. A.] 1865:694, Pl. 14 (figs. 4, 4a) [Histoire naturelle des poissons ou ichthyologie générale v. 1; ref. 1150] Australian seas; Valparaíso, Chile. Syntypes: (3 or 5) MNHN 0000-2562 (1) Valparaiso, 0000-2563 (1) Australian seas, 0000-2564 (1) Australian seas, 0000-2583 (1) Patagonia. Type catalog: Bertin 1939:93 [ref. 20739]. Based on literature source and specimens. •Synonym of Callorhinchus callorynchus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Didier 1995:14 [ref. 22713] as callorhynchus). Current status: Synonym of Callorhinchus callorynchus (Linnaeus 1758). Callorhinchidae. Habitat: marine. smythii, Callorhynchus Lay [G. T.] & Bennett [E. T.] 1839:75, Pl. 22 (fig. 3) [The zoology of Captain Beechey's voyage; ref. 2730] Off La Concepçion, Chile. Holotype (unique): not preserved. Based on a drawing by Mr. Smyth. •Synonym of Callorhinchus callorynchus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Didier 1995:14 [ref. 22713]). Current status: Synonym of Callorhinchus callorynchus (Linnaeus 1758). Callorhinchidae. Habitat: marine. tasmanius, Callorhynchus Richardson [J.] 1840:29 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1840 (pt 8, no. 87); ref. 3733] Port Arthur, Tasmania, Australia, southwestern Pacific, ca. 43°09'S, 147°51'E; possibly also Murderer's Bay, New Zealand. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1953.8.10.22. Syntypes: (2) BMNH 1953.8.10.22 (1). Also described in Richardson 1844:174 [ref. 20295]. See Paxton et al. 2006:50 [ref. 28994] for type localities. •Synonym of Callorhinchus milii Bory de Saint-Vincent 1823 -- (Paxton et al. 1989:98 [ref. 12442], Last & Stevens 1994:466 [ref. 23873], Didier 1995:14 [ref. 22713], Paxton et al. 2006:50 [ref. 28994]). Current status: Synonym of Callorhinchus milii Bory de Saint-Vincent 1823. Callorhinchidae. Habitat: marine. tritoris, Callorhynchus Garman [S.] 1904:271, Pl. 6 (fig. 9) [Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology v. 41 (no. 2); ref. 17945] Mejillones [Mexillones], Chile. Holotype (unique): MCZ 89504 (tracking number, specimen lost). Type catalog: Hartel & Dingerkus 1997:xxxvi-xxxvii [ref. 23119]. Described from a skeleton. Apparently an available name; appeared without description but with teeth figured in Plate 6. •Synonym of Callorhinchus callorynchus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Didier 1995:14 [ref. 22713] as callorhynchus). Current status: Synonym of Callorhinchus callorynchus (Linnaeus 1758). Callorhinchidae. Habitat: marine. |