Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability
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Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
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         Comments: Richard van der Laan, Ron Fricke

    Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information.

Species in the family or subfamily Chironemidae: [ 9 ] records


aboriginalis, Chironemus Whitley [G. P.] 1931:321 [Australian Zoologist v. 6 (pt 4); ref. 4672] New South Wales, Australia. Syntypes: AMS I.3029 (1), I.13722 (1). Based on specimens of Chironemus marmoratus described and figured by Ogilby 1893:54, Pl. 17 [ref. 12519] and Roughly 1916, Fish. Austr.:121, Pl. 39. •Synonym of Chironemus marmoratus Günther 1860 -- (Hoese & Bray 2006:1351 [ref. 29000], Meléndez & Dyer 2010:690 [ref. 32114]). Current status: Synonym of Chironemus marmoratus Günther 1860. Chironemidae. Habitat: marine.

bicornis, Chilodactylus Steindachner [F.] 1898:291, Pl. 17 [Zoologische Jahrbücher, Jena, Supplementband v. 4; ref. 4238] Juan Fernández Islands. Syntypes: ZMB 15630 (2). Original genus is correctly Chelodactylus. •Valid as Chilodactylus bicornis Steindachner 1898 -- (Pequeño 1989:63 [ref. 14125], Pequeño 2001:23 [ref. 28125]). •Valid as Chironemus bicornis (Steindachner 1898) -- (Meléndez C. 1990:87 [ref. 20883], Pequeño & Sáez 2000:32 [ref. 24590], Pequeño & Lamilla 2000:434 [ref. 24906], Meléndez C. & Cornejo C. 2001:69 [ref. 26163] , Dyer & Westneat 2010:606 [ref. 31446], Meléndez & Dyer 2010:683, 686 [ref. 32114]). Current status: Valid as Chironemus bicornis (Steindachner 1898). Chironemidae. Distribution: Southeastern Pacific: Juan Fernández and Desventuradas islands (Chile). Habitat: marine.

chalceus, Threpterius Scott [T. D.] 1954:108, Fig. 2 [Records of the South Australian Museum (Adelaide) v. 11 (no. 2); ref. 12665] West coast of Kangaroo Island, South Australia. Holotype (unique): SAMA F2739 [not F2729]. Type catalog: Glover 1976:173 [ref. 19449]. •Synonym of Chironemus georgianus Cuvier 1829 -- (Gomon et al. 1994:639 [ref. 22532], Hoese & Bray 2006:1350 [ref. 29000]). Current status: Synonym of Chironemus georgianus Cuvier 1829. Chironemidae. Habitat: marine.

delfini, Chilodactylus Porter [C.] 1914:204 [22] [Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina v. 77 (nos 304); ref. 20884] Juan Fernández Islands. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. On p. 22 of separate. •Valid as Chironemus delfini (Porter 1914) -- (Meléndez C. 1990:85 [ref. 20883], Pequeño 1997:83 [ref. 23536], Pequeño & Sáez 2000:32 [ref. 24590], Pequeño & Lamilla 2000:434 [ref. 24906], Dyer & Westneat 2010:608 [ref. 31446], Meléndez & Dyer 2010:683, 687 [ref. 32114]). Current status: Valid as Chironemus delfini (Porter 1914). Chironemidae. Distribution: Southeastern Pacific: Juan Fernandez Islands. Habitat: marine.

fergussoni, Haplodactylus Hector [J.] 1875:243 [Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute v. 7 (art. 34); ref. 18269] Kawakawa Bay, East Cape, New Zealand. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. Original genus should have been Aplodactylus. •Synonym of Chironemus marmoratus Günther 1860 -- (Meléndez & Dyer 2010:683, 690 [ref. 32114]). Current status: Synonym of Chironemus marmoratus Günther 1860. Chironemidae. Habitat: marine.

georgianus, Chironemus Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1829:78 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 3; ref. 4879] King George Sound, Western Australia. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-3818. Type catalog: Bauchot & Desoutter 1989:11 [ref. 15502]. •Valid as Chironemus georgianus Cuvier 1829 -- (Kuiter 1993:254 [ref. 23929], Gomon et al. 1994:639 [ref. 22532], Hutchins 2001:38 [ref. 25847], Hoese & Bray 2006:1350 [ref. 29000], Gomon 2008:621 [ref. 30616], Meléndez & Dyer 2010:683, 688 [ref. 32114]). Current status: Valid as Chironemus georgianus Cuvier 1829. Chironemidae. Distribution: Australia: Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia and Western Australia. Habitat: marine.

maculosus, Threpterius Richardson [J.] 1850:70, Pl. 2 (figs. 1-2) [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1850 (pt 18) (art. 1) (for 9 Apr. 1850); ref. 3745] King George Sound, Western Australia. Syntypes: NMSZ 1980.073.004 (1, dry skin). Type catalog: Herman et al. 1990:3 [ref. 20727]. •Valid as Threpterius maculosus Richardson 1850 -- (Paulin et al. 1989:200 [ref. 24556], Kuiter 1993:255 [ref. 23929], Gomon et al. 1994:641 [ref. 22532], Hutchins 2001:38 [ref. 25847], Hoese & Bray 2006:1351 [ref. 29000]). •Valid as Chironemus maculosus (Richardson 1850) -- (Gomon et al. 2008:622 [ref. 30614], Meléndez 2010:688 [ref. 32114], Stewart 2015:1341 [ref. 34196], Hoschke et al. 2019:157 [ref. 36626]). Current status: Valid as Chironemus maculosus (Richardson 1850). Chironemidae. Distribution: Southeastern Indian Ocean, southwestern Pacific: New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia and Western Australia; rare in New Zealand. Habitat: marine.

marmoratus, Chironemus Günther [A.] 1860:76 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 2; ref. 1963] Swan River and Erub [= Darnley] Island, western coast of Australia [in error. outside of current range]. Syntypes: BMNH 1847.6.17.12 (right half skin), ? BMNH 1847.6.17.11 (skin). Locality evidently in error. •Valid as Chironemus marmoratus Günther 1860 -- (Paulin et al. 1989:200 [ref. 24556], Paulin & Roberts 1992:113 [ref. 24625], Kuiter 1993:255 [ref. 23929], Francis 1993:164 [ref. 25479], Gomon et al. 1994:640 [ref. 22532], Kuiter 1997:246 [ref. 25488], Johnson 1999:742 [ref. 25471], Burridge & White 2000:438 [ref. 24553], Gomon 2008:622 [ref. 30616], Meléndez & Dyer 2010:683, 690 [ref. 32114], Stewart 2015:1342 [ref. 34196]). Current status: Valid as Chironemus marmoratus Günther 1860. Chironemidae. Distribution: Southwestern Pacific: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania) and New Zealand. Habitat: marine.

microlepis, Chironemus Waite [E. R.] 1916:456, Pl. 46 [Transactions Royal Society of South Australia v. 40; ref. 15082] Norfolk Island. Holotype: AMS I.5411. Paratypes: (1) whereabouts unknown. •Valid as Chironemus microlepis Waite 1916 -- (Paulin et al. 1989:200 [ref. 24556], Francis 1993:164 [ref. 25479], Hoese & Bray 2006:1351 [ref. 29000], Meléndez & Dyer 2010:683, 691 [ref. 32114], Duffy & Ahyong 2015:115 [ref. 36167], Stewart 2015:1343 [ref. 34196]). Current status: Valid as Chironemus microlepis Waite 1916. Chironemidae. Distribution: Southwestern Pacific: Lord Howe Island, Norfolk and Philip islands, Kermadec Islands. Habitat: marine.


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