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Genera in the family or subfamily Cynoglossidae: [ 30 ] records

Acedia (subgenus of Symphurus) Jordan [D. S.] in Jordan & Goss 1889:321, 327 Fem. Aphoristia nebulosa Goode & Bean 1883. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Li & Wang 1995:379 [ref. 16193], Fricke et al. 2023:25 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Synonym of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810. Cynoglossidae: Symphurinae.

Ammopleurops Günther [A.] 1862:490 Masc. Plagusia lactea Bonaparte 1833. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Torchio 1973:635 [ref. 6892], Li & Wang 1995:379 [ref. 16193], Fricke et al. 2023:25 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Synonym of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810. Cynoglossidae: Symphurinae.

Aphoristia Kaup [J. J.] 1858:106 Fem. Achirus ornatus Lacepède 1802. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Li & Wang 1995:379 [ref. 16193], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:499 [ref. 24550], Parin et al. 2014:549 [ref. 33547], Fricke et al. 2023:25 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Synonym of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810. Cynoglossidae: Symphurinae.

Arelia Kaup [J. J.] 1858:107 Fem. Pleuronectes arel Bloch & Schneider 1801. Type by subsequent designation. Earliest subsequent designation not researched; aral listed as type by Jordan 1919:282 [ref. 2410]. •Valid as Arelia Kaup 1858 -- (Ochiai in Masuda et al. 1984:355 [ref. 6441]). •Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822, but a valid subgenus Arelia-- (Li & Wang 1995:334, 355 [ref. 16193]). •Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822 -- (Menon 1977:16 [ref. 7071], Desoutter 1986:432 [ref. 6212], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:207 [ref. 21500], Evseenko 2003:S70 [ref. 28535], Kottelat 2013:466 [ref. 32989], Fricke et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40708]) Current status: Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822. Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae.

Areliscus Jordan [D. S.] & Snyder [J. O.] 1900:380 Masc. Cynoglossus joyneri Günther 1878. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822, but a valid subgenus Areliscus -- (Li & Wang 1995:334, 357 [ref. 16193]). •Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822 -- (Menon 1977:16 [ref. 7071], Desoutter 1986:432 [ref. 6212], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:207 [ref. 21500], Evseenko 2003:S70 [ref. 28535], Kottelat 2013:466 [ref. 32989], Fricke et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822. Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae.

Bibronia Cocco [A.] 1844:25 Fem. Bibronia liculata Cocco 1844. Type by monotypy. Originally species as liculata; later spelled ligulata [see under ref. 866], which would be the correct spelling (Tom Munro, pers. comm.). •Synonym of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Torchio 1973:635 [ref. 6892], Fricke et al. 2023:25 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Synonym of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810. Cynoglossidae: Symphurinae.

Cantoria Kaup [J. J.] 1858:106 Fem. Cantoria pinanganensis Kaup 1858 (= Pleuronectes potous Cuvier 1829). Type by monotypy. Kaup's Cantoria pinanganensis apparently is an unneeded replacement for Pleuronectes potous. Genus is preoccupied by Cantoria Girard 1858, replaced by Cantorusia Whitley 1940. •Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822 -- (Menon 1977:16 [ref. 7071], Desoutter 1986:432 [ref. 6212], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:207 [ref. 21500], Kottelat 2013:466 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822. Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae.

Cantorusia Whitley [G. P.] 1940:242 Fem. Cantoria pinanganensis Kaup 1858. Type by being a replacement name. Replacement for Cantoria Kaup 1858, preoccupied by Cantoria Girard 1858. •Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822 based on placement of Cantoria -- (Desoutter 1986:432 [ref. 6212] who did not mention Cantorusia, Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:207 [ref. 21500], Kottelat 2013:466 [ref. 32989], Fricke et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822. Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae.

Compsomidiama Chabanaud [P.] 1951:1 Neut. Compsomidiama medium Chabanaud 1951. Type by monotypy. Current status: Uncertain. Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae.

Cynoglossoides von Bonde [C.] 1922:23 Masc. Cynoglossus attenuatus Gilchrist 1904. Type by monotypy. Not same as Cynoglossoides Smith 1949. •Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822 -- (Menon 1977:16 [ref. 7071], Desoutter 1986:432 [ref. 6212], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:207 [ref. 21500], Evseenko 2003:S70 [ref. 28535], Kottelat 2013:466 [ref. 32989], Fricke et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822. Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae.

Cynoglossoides Smith [J. L. B.] 1949:165 Masc. Cynoglossus acaudatus Gilchrist 1906. Type by original designation. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Cynoglossoides von Bonde 1922 in same family, replaced by Notrullus Whitley 1951. Species misspelled ecaudatus by authors. •Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822, but treated as a valid subgenus Cynoglossoides -- (Li & Wang 1995:334, 335 [ref. 16193]). •Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822 -- (Menon 1977:16 [ref. 7071], Desoutter 1986:432 [ref. 6212], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:207 [ref. 21500], Kottelat 2013:466 [ref. 32989], Fricke et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40708]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822. Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae.

Cynoglossus Hamilton [F.] 1822:32, 365 Masc. Cynoglossus lingua Hamilton 1822. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822 -- (Torchio 1973:635 [ref. 6892], Menon 1977:16 [ref. 7071], Ahlstrom et al. 1984:643 [ref. 13641], Ochiai in Masuda et al. 1984:356 [ref. 6441], Kottelat 1985:274 [ref. 11441], Heemstra 1986:865 [ref. 5660], Quéro et al. in Whitehead et al. 1986:1325 [ref. 13677], Desoutter 1986:432 [ref. 6212], Chapleau 1988:1231 [ref. 13819], Kottelat 1989:20 [ref. 13605], Roberts 1989:184 [ref. 6439], Ataur Rahman 1989:32 [ref. 24860], Feng in Pan et al. 1991:531 [ref. 23876], Allen 1991:207 [ref. 21090], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:207 [ref. 21500], Kim & Choi 1994:805 [ref. 22283], Gomon et al. 1994:865 [ref. 22532], Li & Wang 1995:334 [ref. 16193], Munroe 2001:3892 [ref. 26314], Evseenko 2003:S70 [ref. 28535], Ataur Rahman 2003:47 [ref. 31338], Hoese & Bray 2006:1854 [ref. 29000], Yologawa et al. 2008:115 [ref. 29585], Vreven & Teugels 2007:583 [ref. 30091], Gomon 2008:821 [ref. 30616], Kottelat 2013:466 [ref. 32989], Parin et al. 2014:549 [ref. 33547], Kwun & Kim 2016:208 [ref. 34467], Munroe & Kong 2016:10 [ref. 34480], Wang et al. 2016:129 [ref. 34517], Lee et al. 2016:[1] [ref. 34740], Fricke et al. 2017:77 [ref. 35160], Munroe 2017:5 [ref. 35375], Motomura et al. 2017:226 [ref. 35490], Fricke et al. 2018:373 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:175 [ref. 36273], Brown et al. 2019:184 [ref. 36444], Naito & Endo 2019:[1] [ref. 36572], Fricke 2019:31 [ref. 36893], Fricke et al. 2019:318 [ref. 36673], Fricke 2021:6 [ref. 38059], Fricke et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Valid as Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822. Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae.

Dexiourius Chabanaud [P.] 1947:443 Masc. Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther 1873. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822 -- (Menon 1977:16 [ref. 7071], Desoutter 1986:432 [ref. 6212], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:207 [ref. 21500], Kottelat 2013:466 [ref. 32989], Fricke et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822. Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae.

Dollfusichthys Chabanaud [P.] 1931:304 Masc. Dollfusichthys sinusarabici Chabanaud 1931. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822 -- (Torchio 1973:635 [ref. 6892], Menon 1977:16 [ref. 7071], Desoutter 1986:432 [ref. 6212], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:207 [ref. 21500], Li & Wang 1995:334 [ref. 16193], Evseenko 2003:S70 [ref. 28535], Kottelat 2013:466 [ref. 32989], Fricke et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822. Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae.

Eupnoea Gistel [J.] 1848:105 Fem. Plagusia lactea Bonaparte 1833. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Fricke et al. 2023:25 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Synonym of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810. Cynoglossidae: Symphurinae.

Euporista Gistel [J.] 1848:X Fem. Pleuronectes plagiusa Linnaeus 1766. Type by being a replacement name. Replacement for Plagusia Bonaparte, preoccupied by Plagusia Latreille 1804 in Crustacea. •Synonym of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Fricke et al. 2023:25 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Synonym of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810. Cynoglossidae: Symphurinae.

Glossichthys Gill [T. N.] 1861:51 Masc. Glossichthys plagiusa Gill 1861 (= Pleuronectes plagiusa Linnaeus 1766). Type by monotypy. Single included species given as "Glossichthys plagiusa Gill" with Plagusia fasciata Storer in synonymy; species apparently is Pleuronectes plagiusa Linnaeus. •Synonym of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Fricke et al. 2023:25 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Synonym of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810. Cynoglossidae: Symphurinae.

Icania Kaup [J. J.] 1858:109 Fem. Achirus cynoglossus Hamilton 1822. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822 -- (Menon 1977:16 [ref. 7071], Desoutter 1986:432 [ref. 6212], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:207 [ref. 21500], Evseenko 2003:S70 [ref. 28535], Kottelat 2013:466 [ref. 32989], Fricke et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822. Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae.

Notrullus Whitley [G. P.] 1951:67 Masc. Cynoglossus acaudatus Gilchrist 1906. Type by being a replacement name. Replacement for Cynoglossoides Smith 1949, preoccupied by Cynoglossoides von Bonde 1922 in same family. •Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822 -- (Heemstra 1986:865 [ref. 5660] based on placement of type species, Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:207 [ref. 21500], Kottelat 2013:466 [ref. 32989], Fricke et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822. Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae.

Odontolepis Fischer [G.] 1813:74, 86 Fem. No included species; Jordan 1917:95 [ref. 2407] says type may be assumed as Symphurus nigrescens Rafinesque 1810; first technical addition of species not researched. •Synonym of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Torchio 1973:635 [ref. 6892], Fricke et al. 2023:25 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Synonym of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810. Cynoglossidae: Symphurinae.

Paraplagusia Bleeker [P.] 1865:274 Fem. Pleuronectes bilineatus Bloch 1787. Type by subsequent designation. Two included species, earliest subsequent type designation not researched; bilineata listed by Jordan 1919:336 [ref. 4904] as type. •Valid as Paraplagusia Bleeker 1865 -- (Menon 1980 [ref. 6798], Ahlstrom et al. 1984:643 [ref. 13641], Ochiai in Masuda et al. 1984:355 [ref. 6441], Heemstra 1986:867 [ref. 5660], Desoutter 1986:433 [ref. 6212], Chapleau 1988 [ref. 13819] as Parapaglusia, Ataur Rahman 1989:31 [ref. 24860], Chapleau et al. 1991 [ref. 19032], Chapleau & Renaud 1993 [ref. 21017], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:224 [ref. 21500], Kim & Choi 1994:809 [ref. 22283], Li & Wang 1995:325 [ref. 16193], Munroe 2001:3892 [ref. 26314], Ataur Rahman 2003:46 [ref. 31338], Hoese & Bray 2006:1856 [ref. 29000], Kottelat 2013:468 [ref. 32989], Munroe & Kong 2016:10 [ref. 34480], Lee et al. 2016:[1] [ref. 34740], Fricke et al. 2018:374 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:176 [ref. 36273], Fricke et al. 2019:319 [ref. 36673], Fricke et al. 2023:22 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Valid as Paraplagusia Bleeker 1865. Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae.

Plagiusa Rafinesque [C. S.] 1815:83 Fem. As "Plagiusa R. sp. do.," meaning a new name for a species of the preceding genus (Pleuronectes). Not available, name only (apparently intended for Pleuronectes plagusia Linnaeus). •In the synonymy of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Fricke et al. 2023:25 [ref. 40708]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810. Cynoglossidae: Symphurinae.

Plagusia Cuvier [G.] (ex Browne) 1816:224 Fem. Pleuronectes plagusia of Bloch & Schneider (not Linnaeus) 1801. Type not fully researched. Apparently objectively invalid; preoccupied by Plagusia Latreille 1804 in Crustacea. •Synonym of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Torchio 1973:635 [ref. 6892], Fricke et al. 2023:25 [ref. 40708]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810. Cynoglossidae: Symphurinae.

Plagusia Browne [P.] 1789:445 Fem. Not available, published in rejected work on Official Index (Opinion 89). Based on Browne 1756:445 [ref. 30188]. •In the synonymy of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Fricke et al. 2023:24 [ref. 40708]). Suppressed. Current status: Synonym of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810. Cynoglossidae: Symphurinae.

Plagusia Bonaparte [C. L.] 1833:puntata 27 Fem. Plagusia lactea Bonaparte 1833. Type by original designation. Described on unnumbered pp. 7-8 in puntata 27; apparently can be regarded as an original description, and with "Ci è sembrato opportuno il riguardarlo come tipo d'un genere da se, e per questo abbiamo adottato il nome Plagusia." Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Plagusia Latreille 1804 in Crustacea. •Synonym of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Fricke et al. 2023:25 [ref. 40708]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810. Cynoglossidae: Symphurinae.

Plagusia Jarocki [F. P.] 1822:295 Fem. Pleuronectes bilineatus Bloch 1787. On Official Index as a junior homonym of Plagusia Latreille 1804 in Crustacea (Opinion 712). •In the synonymy of Paraplagusia Bleeker 1865. Suppressed. Current status: Synonym of Paraplagusia Bleeker 1865. Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae.

Rhinoplagusia (subgenus of Paraplagusia) Bleeker [P.] 1870:27 Fem. Plagusia japonica Temminck & Schlegel 1846. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Paraplagusia Bleeker 1865 -- (Menon 1980:12 [ref. 6798], Desoutter 1986:433 [ref. 6212], Lindberg & Krasyukova 1987:268 [ref. 15964], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:224 [ref. 21500]). •Synonym of Paraplagusia Bleeker 1865, but a valid subgenus Rhinoplagusia as described -- (Li & Wang 1995:326 [ref. 16193]). •Synonym of Paraplagusia Bleeker 1865 -- (Kottelat 2013:468 [ref. 32989], Fricke et al. 2023:22 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Synonym of Paraplagusia Bleeker 1865. Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae.

Symphurus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:13, 52 Masc. Symphurus nigrescens Rafinesque 1810. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Symphurus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Torchio 1973:635 [ref. 6892], Menezes & Benvegnú Ahlstrom et al. 1984:643 [ref. 13641], Ochiai in Masuda et al. 1984:356 [ref. 6441], Quéro et al. in Whitehead et al. 1986:1327 [ref. 13677], Heemstra 1986:868 [ref. 5660], Chapleau 1988 [ref. 13819], Munroe & Mahadeva 1989 [ref. 17699], Munroe 1990 [ref. 19191], Munroe & Nizinski 1990 [ref. 19193], Mahadeva & Munroe 1990 [ref. 19177], Munroe 1991 [ref. 15142], Munroe 1992 [ref. 20882], Kurtz & Matsuura 1994:141 [ref. 22162], Kim & Choi 1994:810 [ref. 22283], Li & Wang 1995:379 [ref. 16193], Munroe 1998:1 [ref. 23285], Munroe et al. 2000:499 [ref. 24450], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:499 [ref. 24550], Munroe 2001:3891 [ref. 26314], Munroe 2003:1935 [ref. 27118], Munroe 2006:230 [ref. 28683], Hoese & Bray 2006:1857 [ref. 29000], Munroe & Hashimoto 2008:43 [ref. 29763], Lee et al. 2009:49 [ref. 30387], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:75 [ref. 36649], Munroe et al. 2011:53 [ref. 31567], Lee et al. 2013:379 [ref. 32506], Lee et al. 2014:563 [ref. 33409], Pietsch & Orr 2015:72 [ref. 34694], Kwun & Kim 2016:208 [ref. 34467], Lee et al. 2016:[1] [ref. 34740], Robertson et al. 2017:105 [ref. 35676], Fricke et al. 2018:374 [ref. 35805], Brown et al. 2019:170 [ref. 36444], Fricke et al. 2019:318 [ref. 36673], Lee & Munroe 2021:1 [ref. 38632], Lee 2022:233 [ref. 39635], Fricke et al. 2023:24 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Valid as Symphurus Rafinesque 1810. Cynoglossidae: Symphurinae.

Trulla Kaup [J. J.] 1858:109 Fem. Plagusia trulla Cantor 1849. Type by absolute tautonymy. Two included species; one is Trulla cantori Kaup, an unneeded replacement for P. trulla Cantor; the latter is the type. •Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822, but a valid subgenus Trulla -- (Li & Wang 1995:334, 377 [ref. 16193]). •Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822 -- (Menon 1977:16 [ref. 7071], Desoutter 1986:432 [ref. 6212], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:207 [ref. 21500], Evseenko 2003:S70 [ref. 28535], Kottelat 2013:466 [ref. 32989], Parin et al. 2014:549 [ref. 33547], Fricke et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822. Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae.

Usinostia Jordan [D. S.] & Snyder [J. O.] 1900:380 Fem. Plagusia japonica Temminck & Schlegel 1846. Type by monotypy. Misspelled Usinosta in Zoological Record for 1901. •Synonym of Paraplagusia Bleeker 1865 -- (Menon 1980:12 [ref. 6798], Desoutter 1986:433 [ref. 6212], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:224 [ref. 21500] as Usinistia, Li & Wang 1995:326 [ref. 16193] as Usinosita, Kottelat 2013:468 [ref. 32989], Fricke et al. 2023:22 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Synonym of Paraplagusia Bleeker 1865. Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae.