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Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information. Species in the family or subfamily Ehiravidae: [ 40 ] records abrau, Harengula Maliatsky [S.] 1930:65 [Azovsko-Chernomorskogo nauchno-issledovatel'skii instituta. Sta. v. 6; ref. 17202] Lake Abrau, near Novorossiysk, Russia. Syntypes: ZIN 22043 (7, missing in 1993). ZISP 28351 was designated as lectotype by Svetovidov 1952:208 [ref. 21481] but it was not part of the original type series (N. Chernova, pers. comm.) •Valid as Clupeonella abrau (Maliatsky 1930) -- (Berg 1948:166 [ref. 12882], Whitehead 1985:51 [ref. 5141], Mogil'chenko 1991:45 [ref. 24826], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:728 [ref. 24702], Dorofeeva 1998:29 [ref. 23573], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:43 [ref. 26178], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:37 [ref. 28183], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:75 [ref. 29996], Dyldin et al. 2020:103, 111 [ref. 37569], Dyldin et al. 2022:[16] [ref. 39193], Çiçek et al. 2023:331 [ref. 40625]). Current status: Valid as Clupeonella abrau (Maliatsky 1930). Ehiravidae. Distribution: Eastern Europe: Lake Abrau (Russia) endemic. Habitat: freshwater. aesarnensis, Clupeichthys Wongratana [T.] 1983:388, Fig. 2 [Japanese Journal of Ichthyology v. 29 (no. 4); ref. 8265] Ubonrat reservoir, Konkhan, Thailand. Holotype: KUMF 2844a. Paratypes: BMNH 1979.8.17.15-21 (7), CTNRC (Cter. Thai Nat. Ref. Coll.) (uncat. 48), KUMF 2844b (9), NIFI uncat. (5, 33 and 55). •Valid as Clupeichthys aesarnensis Wongratana 1983 -- (Whitehead 1985:182 [ref. 5141], Rainboth 1996:60 [ref. 22772], Kottelat 1998:21 [ref. 23436], Kottelat 2001:28 [ref. 25780], Roberts 2008:125 [ref. 29745], Kottelat 2013:59 [ref. 32989], Kottelat 2015:40 [ref. 33971], Taki et al. 2021:67 [ref. 39830], Ahmad et al. 2023:31 [ref. 41243]). Current status: Valid as Clupeichthys aesarnensis Wongratana 1983. Ehiravidae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Mekong basin and Xe Bangfai, Laos, Thailand and Cambodia. IUCN (2019): Least Concern. Habitat: freshwater. aestuarius, Spratelloides Gilchrist [J. D. F.] 1913:55, Fig. [Marine biological report: for the year ended ... and for the half year ending ...; to be presented to the Provincial Council; Union of South Africa, Province of the Cape of Good Hope. No. 1 (art. 2); ref. 14154] Tidal portion of Zwartkops River, near Port Elizabeth, and tidal rivers near East London, South Africa. Syntypes: SAM 10822-25 (1, 1, 1, 14). •Valid as Gilchristella aestuaria (Gilchrist 1913) -- (Poll et al. 1984:44 [ref. 6172], Whitehead 1985:168 [ref. 5141], Whitehead & Wongratana 1986:201 [ref. 6284], Skelton 1993:109 [ref. 24071], Poll & Gosse 1995:129 [ref. 24781], Skelton 2001:109 [ref. 27406], Stiassny 2002:67 [ref. 25890] but does not occur in Madagascar, Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:108 [ref. 28072], Fricke et al. 2018:54 [ref. 35805], Anderson 2022:159 [ref. 39690]). Current status: Valid as Gilchristella aestuaria (Gilchrist 1913). Ehiravidae. Distribution: Southeastern Atlantic and southwestern Indian Ocean: Namibia south to Cape of Good Hope (South Africa), then north to Mozambique, east to Madagascar. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. argentata, Corica Swainson [W.] 1839:294 [The natural history and classification v. 2; ref. 4303] Also appeared in Bleeker 1852:50 [ref. 16826]. Lectotype designation not researched. •Unneeded new name for, and objective synonym of Corica soborna Hamilton 1822 -- (Whitehead 1985:180 [ref. 5141], Kottelat 2013:59 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Corica soborna Hamilton 1822. Ehiravidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. azovi, Clupeonella delicatula Vladimirov [V. I.] 1950:126 [Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR v. 70 (no. 1); ref. 20907] Sea of Azov at Berdyansk, Ukraine. Syntypes: (many) whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Clupeonella cultriventris (Nordmann 1840) -- (Svetovidov 1973:101 [ref. 7169], Heckman 1991:71 [ref. 24828], Kottelat 1997:41 [ref. 22952], Parin et al. 2014:59 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Clupeonella cultriventris (Nordmann 1840). Ehiravidae. Habitat: brackish, marine. bianalis, Sauvagella madagascariensis forme Bertin [L.] 1940:300 [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 2) v. 12 (no. 6); ref. 293] Madagascar. Lectotype: MNHN A-5174 (stained). Paralectotypes: MNHN A-5175 (11 + 1 stained). Type catalog: Whitehead & Bauchot 1986:28 [ref. 9739], Fricke et al. 2018:57 [ref. 35805]. Lectotype selected by Whitehead & Bauchot 1986:28 [ref. 9739]. •Valid as Spratellomorpha bianalis (Bertin 1940) -- (Poll et al. 1984:54 [ref. 6172], Whitehead 1985:169 [ref. 5141], Fricke et al. 2018:57 [ref. 35805], Anderson 2022:160 [ref. 39690]). Current status: Valid as Spratellomorpha bianalis (Bertin 1940). Ehiravidae. Distribution: Western Indian Ocean: Kenya, Madagascar. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. biharensis, Corica Kamal [M. Y.] & Ahsan [S. N.] 1979:29, Fig. 1 [Journal of the Inland Fishery Society of India v. 10 (Dec. 1978); ref. 8819] Ganga River at Rajmahal, District Santhal Parganas, Bihar, India. Holotype: ZSI F7129/2. Paratypes: ZSI F7130/2 (2). •Synonym of Corica soborna Hamilton 1822 -- (Talwar & Jhingran 1991:113 [ref. 20764], Kottelat 2013:59 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Corica soborna Hamilton 1822. Ehiravidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. bleekeri, Corica Hardenberg [J. D. F.] 1936:229 [Treubia, Buitenzorg v. 15 (pt 3); ref. 13698] Middle course of Kapuas River, Borneo. Syntypes: (many). •Valid as Clupeichthys bleekeri (Hardenberg 1936) -- (Whitehead 1985:183 [ref. 5141], Roberts 1989:24 [ref. 6439], Kottelat et al. 1993:16 [ref. 23448], Kottelat & Widjanarti 2005:147 [ref. 28284], Kottelat 2013:59 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Clupeichthys bleekeri (Hardenberg 1936). Ehiravidae. Distribution: Kalimantan Barat, Borneo. Habitat: freshwater. borneensis, Clupeoides Bleeker [P.] 1851:275 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 1 (no. 3); ref. 325] Bandjarmasin, Borneo, Indonesia. Bleeker specimens: BMNH 1867.11.28.33 (1), RMNH 7115 (1), 23480 [ex 7115] (5). •Valid as Clupeoides borneensis Bleeker 1851 -- (Whitehead 1985:174 [ref. 5141], Kottelat et al. 1993:16 [ref. 23448], Rainboth 1996:59 [ref. 22772], Kottelat 1998:21 [ref. 23436], Kottelat 2001:28 [ref. 25780], Roberts 2008:125 [ref. 29475], Roberts 2008:126 [ref. 29475], Tan & Kottelat 2009:25 [ref. 30261], Kottelat 2013:59 [ref. 32989], Kottelat 2015:40 [ref. 33971], Taki et al. 2021:66 [ref. 39830]). Current status: Valid as Clupeoides borneensis Bleeker 1851. Ehiravidae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: southern Borneo, Chao Phraya and Mekong River basins, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. brevidorsalis, Sauvagella madagascariensis forme Bertin [L.] 1940:300 [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 2) v. 12 (no. 6); ref. 293] Madagascar. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-3794. •Synonym of Sauvagella madagascariensis (Sauvage 1883) -- (Poll et al. 1984:53 [ref. 6172], Whitehead 1985:169 [ref. 5141], Stiassny 2002:68 [ref. 25890], Fricke et al. 2018:56 [ref. 35805]). Current status: Synonym of Sauvagella madagascariensis (Sauvage 1883). Ehiravidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. caspia, Clupeonella delicatula Svetovidov [A. N.] 1941:808 [Comptes Rendus (Doklady) de l'Académie des Sciences de l'URSS v. 31 (no. 8); ref. 18864] Volga Delta, Russia, Caspian Sea. Lectotype: ZIN 15883 (152 mm, jar not found in 1996). Paralectotypes: ZIN 15883 (5 juv.). Also described as new in Svetovidov 1945:208 [ref. 13154]. Lectotype established by Svetovidov 1952:199 [ref. 21481]. •Synonym of Clupeonella cultriventris (Nordmann 1840), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Kozlovsky 1991:55 [ref. 24827], Coad 1995:8 [ref. 23608], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:728 [ref. 24702]). •Valid as Clupeonella caspia Svetovidov 1941 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:76 [ref. 29996], Esmaeili et al. 2010:366 [ref. 33391], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:860 [ref. 34062], Esmaeili et al. 2017:29 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:9 [ref. 36089], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:27 [ref. 37983], Dyldin et al. 2022:[16] [ref. 39193] with question). •Synonym of Clupeonella cultriventris (Nordmann 1840) -- (Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:38 [ref. 28183], Dyldin et al. 2020:86 [ref. 37569], Çiçek et al. 2024:36 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Clupeonella cultriventris (Nordmann 1840). Ehiravidae. Distribution: Eurasia: Caspian Sea basin [if valid]. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine. cultriventris, Clupea Nordmann [A. von] 1840:522 [Voyage dans la Russie méridionale et la Crimée; ref. 3209] Pont-Euxin [Black Sea]. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-3681 (3) Odessa, Black Sea. Type catalog: Bertin 1940:282-283 [ref. 293], Whitehead & Bauchot 1986:10-11 [ref. 9739]. •Synonym of Clupeonella delicatula (Nordmann 1840) [which is itself preoccupied] -- (Berg 1948:165 [ref. 12882]). •Valid as Clupeonella cultriventris (Nordmann 1840) -- (Svetovidov 1973:101 [ref. 7169], Whitehead in Whitehead et al. 1984:274 [ref. 13675], Whitehead 1985:52 [ref. 5141], Hoestlandt 1991:53 [ref. 24825], Heckman 1991:71 [ref. 24828], Coad 1995:8 [ref. 23608], Kottelat 1997:41 [ref. 22952], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:728 [ref. 24702], Dorofeeva 1998:29 [ref. 23573], Coad 1998:102 [ref. 23869], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:43 [ref. 26178], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:36 [ref. 26753], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:37 [ref. 28183], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:164 [ref. 28369], Fricke et al. 2007:26 [ref. 29533], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:76 [ref. 29996], Vasil'eva 2007:49 [ref. 30517], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:164 [ref. 31251], Parin et al. 2014:58 [ref. 33547], Çiçek et al. 2015:143 [ref. 35151], Özuluğ & Saç 2019:25 [ref. 36599], Çiçek et al. 2020:243 [ref. 37644], Kuljanishvili et al. 2020:[4] [ref. 37535], Dyldin et al. 2022:[17] [ref. 39193], Niță et al. 2022:35 [ref. 40471], Pozdeev et al. 2022:4 [ref. 39511], Çiçek et al. 2023:331 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2024:36 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Clupeonella cultriventris (Nordmann 1840). Ehiravidae. Distribution: Eastern Europe: Black Sea, Sea of Azov, Sea of Marmara and adjacent watersheds. Habitat: brackish, marine. dentibranchialus, Minyclupeoides Roberts [T. R.] 2008:126, Figs. 1-2 [Raffles Bulletin of Zoology v. 56 (no. 1); ref. 29745] Takeo-Angkor Borei flood plain near Takeo during rainy season, Mekong Basin, Cambodia. Holotype: ZRC 50699. Paratypes CAS 224372 (13, 3 c&s); ZRC 50700 (32, 9 c&s). •Valid as Minyclupeoides dentibranchialus Roberts 2008. Current status: Valid as Minyclupeoides dentibranchialus Roberts 2008. Ehiravidae. Distribution: Lower Mekong River, Cambodia. Habitat: freshwater. engrauliformis, Clupea Borodin [N. A.] 1904:335 [Vestnik Rybopromyshlennosti St. Petersburg v. 19 (no. 6); ref. 22541] Near Buinak, Caspian Sea, Russia. Lectotype: ZIN 13860 (124 mm). Paralectotypes: ZIN 16119 (1), 30983 (?), 42863 (9), 13860 (5+, with lectotype). Also described in Borodin 1906:198 [2], Fig. 1 [ref. 16986]; on p. 2 of separate. Lectotype established by Svetovidov 1952:205 [ref. 21481]. •Valid as Clupeonella engrauliformis (Borodin 1904) -- (Berg 1948:168 [ref. 12882], Whitehead 1985:53 [ref. 5141], Coad 1995:8 [ref. 23608], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:728 [ref. 24702], Dorofeeva 1998:30 [ref. 23573], Coad 1998:102 [ref. 23869], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:38 [ref. 28183], Esmaeili et al. 2010:366 [ref. 33391], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:860 [ref. 34062], Esmaeili et al. 2017:29 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:10 [ref. 36089], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:27 [ref. 37983], Dyldin et al. 2022:[17] [ref. 39193], Çiçek et al. 2024:37 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Clupeonella engrauliformis (Borodin 1904). Ehiravidae. Distribution: Eurasia: Caspian Sea basin. Habitat: brackish, marine. exilis, Clupeoides Fowler [H. W.] 1935:92, Fig. 12 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 87; ref. 13881] Bangkok, Thailand. Holotype: ANSP 60508. Paratypes: ANSP 60509-18 and 61476-86 (21, in one jar), 61487 (1), 61488 (1, c&s). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:62 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Clupeoides borneensis Bleeker 1851 -- (Whitehead 1985:174 [ref. 5141], Kottelat 2013:59 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Clupeoides borneensis Bleeker 1851. Ehiravidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. fluviatilis, Ehirava Deraniyagala [P. E. P.] 1929:35, Pl. 14 [Spolia Zeylanica (The Ceylon Journal of Science, Section B.--Zoology & Geology) v. 15 (pt 1); ref. 1115] Kelaniya, Sri Lanka. Holotype: BMNH 1929.7.1.1. Paratypes: BMNH 1929.7.1.2-9 (13), NMSL FF14 (lost), ZSI F11043/1 (1). Type catalog: Menon & Yazdani 1968:98 [ref. 20743]. Type information: Pethiyagoda 1991:335 [ref. 20075]. •Valid as Ehirava fluviatilis Deraniyagala 1929 -- (Whitehead 1985:172 [ref. 5141], Pethiyagoda 1991:51 [ref. 20075], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:116 [ref. 20764], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S96 [ref. 27377], Anderson 2022:159 [ref. 39690]). Current status: Valid as Ehirava fluviatilis Deraniyagala 1929. Ehiravidae. Distribution: Northern Indian Ocean: southwestern India to Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. goniognathus, Clupeichthys Bleeker [P.] 1855:275 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 9 (no. 2); ref. 351] Lahat, Palembang Province, Sumatra, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. Bleeker specimens (or holotype): 1867.11.28.36 (1). •Valid as Clupeichthys goniognathus Bleeker 1855 -- (Whitehead 1985:183 [ref. 5141], Kottelat et al. 1993:16 [ref. 23448], Rainboth 1996:60 [ref. 22772], Roberts 2008:125 [ref. 29475], Kottelat 2013:59 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Clupeichthys goniognathus Bleeker 1855. Ehiravidae. Distribution: Southeast Asia. Habitat: freshwater. grimmi, Clupeonella Kessler [K. F.] 1877:187, Pl. 6 (fig. 24) [The Aralo-Caspian Expedition; ref. 2597] Middle Caspian Sea, 560-1750 feet [80-250 Russian fathoms]. Lectotype: ZIN 10934 (31.5 mm). Paralectotypes: (many) BMNH 1897.7.5.41-44 (4), ZIN 10934 (2 of 3), 11272 (6+). Lectotype selected by Svetovidov 1952:20 [ref. 21481]. •Valid as Clupeonella grimmi Kessler 1877 -- (Berg 1948:167 [ref. 12882], Whitehead 1985:54 [ref. 5141], Coad 1995:9 [ref. 23608], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:728 [ref. 24702], Dorofeeva 1998:30 [ref. 23573], Coad 1998:102 [ref. 23869], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:38 [ref. 28183], Esmaeili et al. 2010:366 [ref. 33391], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:860 [ref. 34062], Esmaeili et al. 2017:29 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:10 [ref. 36089], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:28 [ref. 37983], Dyldin et al. 2022:[17] [ref. 39193], Çiçek et al. 2024:37 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Clupeonella grimmi Kessler 1877. Ehiravidae. Distribution: Eurasia: Caspian Sea basin. Habitat: brackish, marine. hypselosoma, Clupeoides Bleeker [P.] 1866:293 [Nederlandsch Tijdschrift voor de Dierkunde v. 3; ref. 14051] Bandjermasin, Borneo. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1867.11.28.35. Original as Clupeoïdes. •Valid as Clupeoides hypselosoma Bleeker 1866 -- (Whitehead 1985:175 [ref. 5141], Roberts 1989:25 [ref. 6439], Kottelat et al. 1993:16 [ref. 23448], Roberts 2008:126 [ref. 29475], Kottelat 2013:59 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Clupeoides hypselosoma Bleeker 1866. Ehiravidae. Distribution: Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater. laciniata, Corica Fowler [H. W.] 1935:92, Fig. 11 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 87; ref. 13881] Bangkok, Thailand. Holotype: ANSP 61415. Paratypes: ANSP 61416-57 and 60519-50 (74, in one jar), 60551 (1, c&s). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:62 [ref. 13621]. •Valid as Corica laciniata Fowler 1935 -- (Whitehead 1985:179 [ref. 5141], Kottelat et al. 1993:17 [ref. 23448], Rainboth 1996:59 [ref. 22772], Munroe et al. 1999:1783 [ref. 24728], Roberts 2008:125 [ref. 29475], Kottelat 2013:59 [ref. 32989], Taki et al. 2021:67 [ref. 39830]). Current status: Valid as Corica laciniata Fowler 1935. Ehiravidae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Borneo and Chao Phraya and Mekong River basins, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. longianalis, Sauvagella madagascariensis forme Bertin [L.] 1940:300 [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 2) v. 12 (no. 6); ref. 293] Madagascar. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-3795. Unneeded subspecies name (forme longianalis) for the nominate taxon madagascariensis. •Synonym of Sauvagella madagascariensis (Sauvage 1883) -- (Poll et al. 1984:53 [ref. 6172], Whitehead 1985:169 [ref. 5141], Stiassny 2002:68 [ref. 25890], Fricke et al. 2018:56 [ref. 35805]). Current status: Synonym of Sauvagella madagascariensis (Sauvage 1883). Ehiravidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. madagascariensis, Spratelloides Sauvage [H.-E.] 1883:160 [17] [Bulletin de la Société philomathique de Paris (7th Série) v. 7; ref. 3897] Madagascar. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-3794 to 0000-3795 (1, 1), A-5174 to A-5175 (1, 12). Type catalog: Bertin 1940:300 [ref. 293], Whitehead & Bauchot 1986:29 [ref. 9739, Fricke et al. 2018:57 [ref. 35805]]. On p. 17 of separate. The syntypes MNHN A-5174 and A-5175 are now identified as Spratelloides bianalis (Bertin 1940) according to Whitehead & Bauchot 1985:28 [ref. 9739]. •Valid as Sauvagella madagascariensis (Sauvage 1883) -- (Poll et al. 1984:53 [ref. 6172], Whitehead 1985:169 [ref. 5141], Reinthal & Stiassny 1997:354 [ref. 22780], Stiassny 2002:68 [ref. 25890], Fricke et al. 2018:56 [ref. 35805]). Current status: Valid as Sauvagella madagascariensis (Sauvage 1883). Ehiravidae. Distribution: Madagascar. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. malabaricus, Spratelloides Day [F.] 1873:240 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1873 (pt 1) (art. 4) (for 4 Mar. 1873); ref. 18824] Sea, ascending rivers in Malabar, India. Lectotype: ZSI 2246. Paralectotypes and/or Day specimens: AMS B.8288 (1, paralectotype); BMNH 1889.2.1.2048 (1); FMNH 2379 (1); NMW 4558 (1); RMNH 2726 (1), 8585 (1); ZIN 8220 (1), ZMB 10413 (1). Type catalog: Whitehead & Talwar 1976:154 [ref. 23762], Ferraris et al. 2000:299 [ref. 25110]. Lectotype selected by Talwar & Whitehead 1971:63 [ref. 4320]. •Valid as Dayella malabarica (Day 1873) -- (Whitehead 1985:173 [ref. 5141], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:114 [ref. 20764], Indra 1994:408 [ref. 24015], Rema Devi et al. 1996:130 [ref. 24021], Raju Thomas et al. 2002:49 [ref. 26359], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S96 [ref. 27377], Bleher 2018:86 [ref. 36647]). Current status: Valid as Dayella malabarica (Day 1873). Ehiravidae. Distribution: Western Indian Ocean, southwestern India. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. malleti, Sundasalanx Siebert [D. J.] & Crimmen [O.] in Siebert 1997:20, Fig. 11 [Bulletin of the Natural History Museum London (Zoology) v. 63 (no. 1); ref. 22941] Barito River basin, Sungai Barito at Muara Laung, Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia. Holotype: MZB 6069. Paratypes: BMNH 1996.7.18.147-311 (164), MZB 6097 (20), USNM 320689 (5). Check spelling, is it malleti or malletti; Kottelat 2013 spells it malletti. •Valid as Sundasalanx malleti Siebert & Crimmen 1997 -- (Britz & Kottelat 1999:338 [ref. 24233], Kottelat & Widjanarti 2005:147 [ref. 28284], Kottelat 2013:64 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Sundasalanx malleti Siebert & Crimmen 1997. Ehiravidae. Distribution: Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater. megalops, Sundasalanx Siebert [D. J.] & Crimmen [O.] in Siebert 1997:23, Fig. 14 [Bulletin of the Natural History Museum London (Zoology) v. 63 (no. 1); ref. 22941] Sungai Barito drainage, at mouth of Sungai Sapen, a small left tributary of Sungai Joloi, Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia. Holotype: MZB 6100. Paratypes: BMNH 1996.7.18.1 (1, c&s). •Valid as Sundasalanx megalops Siebert & Crimmen 1997 -- (Kottelat 2013:64 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Sundasalanx megalops Siebert & Crimmen 1997. Ehiravidae. Distribution: Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater. mekongensis, Sundasalanx Britz [R.] & Kottelat [M.] 1999:338, Fig. 1 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 10 (no. 4); ref. 24233] Confluence of Nam Leuk and Nam Ngang, 18°22'04"N, 103°05'27"E, Bolikhamsai Province, Laos. Holotype: ZRC 43686. Paratypes: CMK 12209 (251), 13233 (5), 13503 (500), 15114 (10 c&s and 5 s), 15115 (13 c&s and 5 s), 15116 (1 c&s and 1 s); LARRI uncat. (17), uncat. (50); NRM 42603 (40); ZRC 43687 (40). •Valid as Sundasalanx mekongensis Britz & Kottelat 1999 -- (Kottelat 2001:28 [ref. 25780], Kottelat 2013:64 [ref. 32989], Kottelat 2015:40 [ref. 33971], Taki et al. 2021:68 [ref. 39830]). Current status: Valid as Sundasalanx mekongensis Britz & Kottelat 1999. Ehiravidae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Mekong River basin and Xe Bangfai, Laos, Thailand and Cambodia. Habitat: freshwater. mesops, Sundasalanx Siebert [D. J.] & Crimmen [O.] in Siebert 1997:23, Fig. 13 [Bulletin of the Natural History Museum London (Zoology) v. 63 (no. 1); ref. 22941] Barito River drainage, Sungai Laung at desa Maruwei, 0°21.986'S [or N], 114°44.103'E, Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia. Holotype: MZB 6098. Paratypes: BMNH 1996.7.18.2-51 (50), MZB 6099 (10). •Valid as Sundasalanx mesops Siebert & Crimmen 1997 -- (Kottelat 2013:64 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Sundasalanx mesops Siebert & Crimmen 1997. Ehiravidae. Distribution: Kalimantan, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater. microps, Sundasalanx Roberts [T. R.] 1981:300, Figs. 1b, 2b, 3, 4b, 5b, 6b [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 4) v. 42 (no. 9); ref. 6588] Kapuas River at Kampong Nibung, Borneo, 0°39'N, 112°10.5'E. Holotype: MZB 3000. Paratypes: MZB 3001, CAS 44220 (34), USNM 227793 (6). •Valid as Sundasalanx microps Roberts 1981 -- (Roberts 1984:213 [ref. 5318], Roberts 1989:27 [ref. 6439], Kottelat 1991:275 [ref. 13588], Kottelat et al. 1993:82 [ref. 23448], Parenti & Lim 2005:178 [ref. 28285], Tan & Kottelat 2009:25 [ref. 30261], Kottelat 2013:64 [ref. 32989]). •See Kottelat 1998:21 [ref. 23436]. Current status: Valid as Sundasalanx microps Roberts 1981. Ehiravidae. Distribution: Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater. muhlisi, Clupeonella Neu [W.] in Woltereck & Neu 1934:446, Fig. 1 [Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie, Leipzig v. 30 (nos 5-6); ref. 16469] Abuliont Gölü, Bursa Province, Turkey. No types known. •Synonym of Clupeonella abrau (Maliatsky 1930) -- (Whitehead 1985:51 [ref. 5141]). •Synonym of Clupeonella abrau (Maliatsky 1930), but a valid subspecies -- (Mogil'chenko 1991:45, 48 [ref. 24826], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:728 [ref. 24702], Dorofeeva 1998:29 [ref. 23573]). •Valid as Clupeonella muhlisi Neu 1934 -- (Fricke et al. 2007:26 [ref. 29533], Çiçek et al. 2015:143 [ref. 35151], Çiçek et al. 2018:2 [ref. 36267], Çiçek et al. 2020:243 [ref. 37644], Çiçek et al. 2023:331 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2024:37 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Clupeonella muhlisi Neu 1934. Ehiravidae. Distribution: Asia Minor: Uluabat Gölü, Bursa Province (Turkey). Habitat: brackish, marine. multispinus, Clupeoides Hardenberg [J. D. F.] 1941:219 [Treubia, Buitenzorg v. 18 (pt 2); ref. 2037] Lower course of Digoel River, Papua New Guinea. Holotype (unique): not researched. •Synonym of Clupeoides papuensis (Ramsay & Ogilby 1886) -- (Whitehead 1985:176 [ref. 5141]). Current status: Synonym of Clupeoides papuensis (Ramsay & Ogilby 1886). Ehiravidae. Habitat: freshwater. papuensis, Corica Ramsay [E. P.] & Ogilby [J. D.] 1886:19 [Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales (Series 2) v. 1 (pt 1); ref. 14464] Strickland River, New Guinea. Holotype: AMS B.9955. Paratypes: AMS B.9956 (3), MCZ 27562 [ex AMS 9957] (2); QM I.787 (1). •Valid as Clupeoides papuensis (Ramsay & Ogilby 1886) -- (Roberts 1978:26 [ref. 8886], Allen 1991:45 [ref. 21090], Allen et al. 2000:33 [ref. 27467], Allen et al. 2008:36 [ref. 30265]). Current status: Valid as Clupeoides papuensis (Ramsay & Ogilby 1886). Ehiravidae. Distribution: New Guinea. Habitat: freshwater. perakensis, Corica Herre [A. W. C. T.] 1936:5, Pl. 1 [Bulletin of the Raffles Museum No. 12; ref. 10994] Perak River, Perak, Malaysia. Holotype: CAS-SU 30976. Paratypes: (11) CAS-SU 68220 [ex CAS-SU 30976] (9), ZRC 1442 (3). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:11 [ref. 12291]. •Valid as Clupeichthys perakensis (Herre 1936) -- (Whitehead 1985:184 [ref. 5141], Kottelat 2013:59 [ref. 32989], Ng et al. 2019:519 [ref. 36606], Ahmad et al. 2023:31 [ref. 41243]). Current status: Valid as Clupeichthys perakensis (Herre 1936). Ehiravidae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Malaya (Malaysia) and eastern-central Sumatra (Indonesia). IUCN (2019): Least Concern. Habitat: freshwater. platyrhynchus, Sundasalanx Siebert [D. J.] & Crimmen [O.] in Siebert 1997:23, Figs. 15-16 [Bulletin of the Natural History Museum London (Zoology) v. 63 (no. 1); ref. 22941] Kapuas River mainstream, about 7 kilometers southwest of Nanga Silat, about 0°19'N, 111°45'E, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia. Holotype: MZB 5944 [ex CMK 6979]. Paratypes: CMK 6892 (8), 6979 (12), 7898 (3, c&s). •Valid as Sundasalanx platyrhynchus Siebert & Crimmen 1997 -- (Britz & Kottelat 1999:344 [ref. 24233], Tan & Kottelat 2009:25 [ref. 30261], Kottelat 2013:64 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Sundasalanx platyrhynchus Siebert & Crimmen 1997. Ehiravidae. Distribution: Borneo and Sumatra. Habitat: freshwater. potamophilus, Clupea (Clupeoides) Bleeker [P.] 1870:[101], Pl. 260 (fig. 5) [Atlas ichthyologique des Indes Orientales Néêrlandaises v. 6; ref. 428] Bandjermasin, Borneo. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. Plate published in 1870, text in 1872. •Unnecessary substitute for and objective synonym of Clupeoides hypselosoma Bleeker 1866 -- (Roberts 1989:25 [ref. 6439], Whitehead 1985:175 [ref. 5141], Kottelat 2013:59 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Clupeoides hypselosoma Bleeker 1866. Ehiravidae. Habitat: freshwater. praecox, Sundasalanx Roberts [T. R.] 1981:299, Figs. 1a, 2a, 4a, 5a, 6a [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 4) v. 42 (no. 9); ref. 6588] Khlong Falamee, flowing into inner lake of Tale Sap, 2 kilometers west of Pak Payoon, Isthmus of Kra, southern Thailand, depth 1-2 meters. Holotype: MCZ 47129. Paratypes: AMNH 48633 (5); BMNH 1981.5.19.80-83 (4), 1981.5.19.84 (1, c&s); KUMF (10); CAS 48022 (1), 52031 (7, c&s); MCZ 54390 (orig. 119, now 92 or 89, 3 c&s); MNHN 1981-0884 (5); RMNH 28738 (5, now 3); USNM 227316 (5) •Valid as Sundasalanx praecox Roberts 1981 -- (Roberts 1984:214 [ref. 5318], Kottelat 1991:275 [ref. 13588], Rainboth 1996:169 [ref. 22772], Ng & Tan 1999:352 [ref. 24159], Britz & Kottelat 1999:338 [ref. 24233], Kottelat 2013:64 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Sundasalanx praecox Roberts 1981. Ehiravidae. Distribution: Mekong River basin, Thailand. Habitat: freshwater. pseudopterus, Spratella Bleeker [P.] 1852:432 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 3 (no. 3); ref. 16827] Pamangkat, Indonesia. Lectotype: RMNH 7116. Paralectotypes: BMNH 1867.11.28.45 (1). Lectotype selected bu Whitehead et al. 1966:76. •Synonym of Corica soborna Hamilton 1822 -- (Whitehead 1985:180 [ref. 5141], Kottelat 2013:59 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Corica soborna Hamilton 1822. Ehiravidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. robusta, Sauvagella Stiassny [M. L. J.] 2002:71, Fig. 4 [Copeia 2002 (no. 1); ref. 25890] River Ambomboa, 16-18 kilometers de Mandritsara, Madagascar. Holotype: AMNH 231420. Paratypes: AMNH 211130 (4), 231419 (46, 3 c&s); MCZ 159273 (2); MHNG 2613.07 (8); MRAC 2001-66-P-1-2 (1); UMMZ 235207 (119), 237202 (60, 3 c&s). Type catalog: Fricke et al. 2018:57 [ref. 35805]. •Valid as Sauvagella robusta Stiassny 2002 -- (Fricke et al. 2018:57 [ref. 35805]). Current status: Valid as Sauvagella robusta Stiassny 2002. Ehiravidae. Distribution: Northwestern Madagascar. Habitat: freshwater. soborna, Corica Hamilton [F.] 1822:253, 383 [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Aiargunj, India. No types known. Incorrectly spelled Corica guborni by Gray 1834:Pl. 91 (figs. 7-8) with correction in index to Corica soborni (also a misspelling). Information on type locality see Britz 2019:42 [ref. 37532]. Hamilton's original, unpublished illustration reproduced by Britz 2019:Pl. 142 [ref. 37532]. •Valid as Corica soborna Hamilton 1822 -- (Whitehead 1985:180 [ref. 5141], Ataur Rahman 1989:252 [ref. 24860], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:113 [ref. 20764], Kottelat et al. 1993:17 [ref. 23448], Munroe et al. 1999:1783 [ref. 24728], Bijukumar & Sushama 2000:184 [ref. 25703], Khan 2003:7 [ref. 27710], Ataur Rahman 2003:276 [ref. 31338], Kottelat 2013:59 [ref. 32989], Suresh et al. 2018:66 [ref. 36495]). Current status: Valid as Corica soborna Hamilton 1822. Ehiravidae. Distribution: India, Malaysia, Brunei and Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. tscharchalensis, Clupea cultriventris var. Borodin [N. A.] 1896:88 [8], Fig. 2 [Ezhegodnik, Zoologicheskago Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk v. 1 (nos 1-2); ref. 16981] Lake Charkhal, Ural River basin, Kazakhstan. Syntypes: (many) ZIN ?10622 (1, not found), 10857 (3). On p. 8 of separate. •Synonym of Clupeonella delicatula (Nordmann 1840) [preoccupied] -- (Berg 1948:164 [ref. 12882]). •Synonym of Clupeonella cultriventris (Nordmann 1840), subspecies caspia (Svetovidov 1941) but treated as a separate form -- (Mitrofanov et al. 1986:168 [ref. 35970], Kozlovsky 1991:67 [ref. 24827]). •Valid as Clupeonella tscharchalensis (Borodin 1896) -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:77 [ref. 29996]). •Synonym of Clupeonella cultriventris (Nordmann 1840) -- (Bogutskaya et al. 2001:43 [ref. 26178], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:37 [ref. 28183], Dyldin et al. 2020:86 [ref. 37569]). Current status: Synonym of Clupeonella cultriventris (Nordmann 1840). Ehiravidae. Distribution: Eurasia: Volga and Ural drainages [if valid] Habitat: freshwater. venulosus, Clupeoides Weber [M.] & de Beaufort [L. F.] 1912:3, Fig. 1 [Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen (Amsterdam) (Sect. 2) v. 17 (no. 3); ref. 14893] Lorentz River, Irian Jaya, New Guinea. Lectotype: ZMA 114870. Paralectotypes: ZMA 100939 (2), 100936 (5). Type catalog: Nijssen et al. 1982:10 [ref. 19236]. Lectotype selected by Roberts 1978:26 [ref. 8886]. •Valid as Clupeoides venulosus Weber & de Beaufort 1912 -- (Roberts 1978:26 [ref. 8886], Whitehead 1985:177 [ref. 5141], Allen 1991:45 [ref. 21090], Allen et al. 2000:34 [ref. 27467], Roberts 2008:126 [ref. 29475], Allen et al. 2008:37 [ref. 30265]). Current status: Valid as Clupeoides venulosus Weber & de Beaufort 1912. Ehiravidae. Distribution: Lorentz and Fly river systems, New Guinea (Papua and PNG). Habitat: freshwater. |