Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability
Online Version, Updated 14 Mar 2025

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Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
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         Comments: Richard van der Laan, Ron Fricke

    Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information.

Genera in the family or subfamily Lethrinidae: [ 12 ] records


Gnathodentex Bleeker [P.] 1873:41 Masc. Sparus aureolineatus Lacepède 1802. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Gnathodentex Bleeker 1873 -- (Chan & Chilvers 1974:94 [ref. 809], Johnson 1980:11 [ref. 13553], Sato in Masuda et al. 1984:179 [ref. 6441], Smith 1986:595 [ref. 5712], Sato 1986:604 [ref. 5152], Carpenter & Allen 1989:17 [ref. 13577], Carpenter 2001:3007 [ref. 26105], Allen et al. 2006:1232 [ref. 29090], Fricke et al. 2018:212 [ref. 35805], Fricke et al. 2019:170 [ref. 36673]). Current status: Valid as Gnathodentex Bleeker 1873. Lethrinidae: Monotaxinae.

Gymnocranius (subgenus of Dentex) Klunzinger [C. B.] 1870:764 Masc. Dentex rivulatus Rüppell 1838 (= Cantharus grandoculis Valenciennes 1830). Type by monotypy. Dentex rivulatus of Rüppell 1838 is not the same as Dentex rivulatus Bennett 1835 (see Carpenter & Allen 1989:19 [ref. 13577]). •Valid as Gymnocranius Klunzinger 1870 -- (Chan & Chilvers 1974:94 [ref. 809], Johnson 1980:11 [ref. 13553], Sato in Masuda et al. 1984:179 [ref. 6441], Smith 1986:595 [ref. 5712], Sato 1986:604 [ref. 5152], Carpenter & Allen 1989:18 [ref. 13577], Carpenter 2001:3006 [ref. 26105], Allen et al. 2006:1232 [ref. 29090], Borsa et al. 2010:241 [ref. 30820], Borsa et al. 2013:233 [ref. 33484], Motomura et al. 2017:153 [ref. 35490], Chen et al. 2017:520 [ref. 35766], Fricke et al. 2018:213 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:98 [ref. 36273], Fricke et al. 2019:170 [ref. 36673], Mehanna et al. 2022:690 [ref. 39427], Chen et al. 2024:1 [ref. 40994]). Current status: Valid as Gymnocranius Klunzinger 1870. Lethrinidae: Monotaxinae.

Lethrinella (subgenus of Lethrinus) Fowler [H. W.] 1904:529 Fem. Sparus miniatus Forster 1801. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Lethrinus Cuvier 1829 -- (Carpenter & Allen 1989:33 [ref. 13577], Kottelat 2013:350 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Lethrinus Cuvier 1829. Lethrinidae: Lethrininae.

Lethrinichthys Jordan [D. S.] & Thompson [W. F.] 1912:558 Masc. Lethrinus nematacanthus Bleeker 1854. Type by original designation. •Synonym of Lethrinus Cuvier 1829 -- (Carpenter & Allen 1989:33 [ref. 13577], Kottelat 2013:350 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Lethrinus Cuvier 1829. Lethrinidae: Lethrininae.

Lethrinus Cuvier [G.] 1829:184 Masc. Sparus choerorynchus Bloch & Schneider 1801. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Jordan & Thompson 1912:558 [ref. 2541] (not by Bleeker 1876:281 of a non-included species). Spelled Lethrynus by Temminck & Schlegel 1844:74 [ref. 4372]. •Valid as Lethrinus Cuvier 1829 -- (Sato 1978 [ref. 8884], Johnson 1980:11 [ref. 13553], Sato in Masuda et al. 1984:179 [ref. 6441], Smith 1986:596 [ref. 5712], Carpenter & Allen 1989:33 [ref. 13577], Carpenter 2001:3006 [ref. 26105], Lo Galbo et al. 2002:754 [ref. 26970], Allen et al. 2006:1234 [ref. 29090], Kottelat 2013:350 [ref. 32989], Motomura et al. 2017:155 [ref. 35490], Fricke et al. 2018:213 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:98 [ref. 36273], Fricke et al. 2019:170 [ref. 36673], Allen et al. 2021:66 [ref. 38562]). Current status: Valid as Lethrinus Cuvier 1829. Lethrinidae: Lethrininae.

Maina Gistel [J.] 1848:IX Fem. Sparus choerorynchus Bloch & Schneider 1801. Type by being a replacement name. Unneeded replacement for Lethrinus Cuvier 1829, not preoccupied by Lethrus in Coleoptera; Maina itself preoccupied by Maina Hodgson 1837 in Aves. •Objective synonym of Lethrinus Cuvier 1829 -- (Kottelat 2013:350 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Lethrinus Cuvier 1829. Lethrinidae: Lethrininae.

Monotaxis Anonymous [Bennett [E. T.]] 1830:688 Fem. Monotaxis indica Anonymous [Bennett] 1830. Type by monotypy. On Code recommendation 51D, the anonymous author is listed in square brackets. •Valid as Monotaxis Anonymous [Bennett] 1830 -- (Chan & Chilvers 1974:94 [ref. 809], Johnson 1980:11 [ref. 13553], Sato in Masuda et al. 1984:178 [ref. 6441], Smith 1986:599 [ref. 5712], Sato 1986:603 [ref. 5152], Carpenter 2001:3006 [ref. 26105], Allen et al. 2006:1239 [ref. 29090], Fricke et al. 2018:217 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:100 [ref. 36273], Fricke et al. 2019:173 [ref. 36673]). Current status: Valid as Monotaxis Anonymous [Bennett] 1830. Lethrinidae: Monotaxinae.

Neolethrinus Castelnau [F. L.] 1875:11 Masc. Neolethrinus similis Castelnau 1875. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Lethrinus Cuvier 1829 -- (Kottelat 2013:350 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Lethrinus Cuvier 1829. Lethrinidae: Lethrininae.

Paradentex Bleeker [P.] 1872:Pl. 308 Masc. Dentex microdon Bleeker 1851. Type by monotypy. Probably dates to Pl. 308 in Atlas vol. 7 in 1872 as above. Subsequently (e.g., Bleeker 1877:95 [ref. 4862]) placed by Bleeker in the synonymy of Gymnocranius. •Synonym of Gymnocranius Klunzinger 1870 -- (Sato 1986:605 [ref. 5152], Carpenter & Allen 1989:18 [ref. 13577]). Current status: Synonym of Gymnocranius Klunzinger 1870. Lethrinidae: Monotaxinae.

Schour (subgenus of Sciaena) Forsskål [P. S.] 1775:33, 45 Not available, no type species or diagnosis. •In the synonymy of Lethrinus Cuvier 1829. Suppressed. Current status: Synonym of Lethrinus Cuvier 1829. Lethrinidae: Lethrininae.

Sphaerodon Rüppell [W. P. E. S.] 1838:112 Masc. Sciaena grandoculis Forsskål 1775. Type by monotypy. Sometimes seen as Sphoerodon. On Code recommendation 51D, the anonymous author is listed in square brackets. •Synonym of Monotaxis Anonymous [Bennett] 1830 -- (Sato 1986:603 [ref. 5152]). Current status: Synonym of Monotaxis Anonymous [Bennett] 1830. Lethrinidae: Monotaxinae.

Wattsia Chan [W. L.] & Chilvers [R. M.] 1974:85 Fem. Gnathodentex mossambicus Smith 1957. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Wattsia Chan & Chilvers 1974 -- (Sato in Masuda et al. 1984:179 [ref. 6441], Smith 1986:599 [ref. 5712], Sato 1986:604 [ref. 5152], Carpenter 2001:3007 [ref. 26105], Allen et al. 2006:1240 [ref. 29090], Fricke et al. 2019:173 [ref. 36673]). Current status: Valid as Wattsia Chan & Chilvers 1974. Lethrinidae: Monotaxinae.


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