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Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
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    Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information.

Genera in the family or subfamily Myxinidae: [ 23 ] records


Anopsus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1815:93 Masc. Muraenoblenna olivacea Lacepède 1803. Type by being a replacement name. As Anopsus R. [Rafinesque] Murenoblenna [sic] Raf." An available replacement name for Muraenoblenna Rafinesque 1803 based on style in this work. Anopsis Agassiz 1846:25 [ref. 64] is an unjustified emendation.Genera of Recent fishes and the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Appendix A in Eschmeyer 1990 [ref. 20647]. •Synonym of Myxine Linnaeus 1758 -- (Fowler 1964:48 [ref. 7160]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Myxine Linnaeus 1758. Myxinidae: Myxininae.

Bdellostoma Müller [J.] 1836:79 [15] Neut. Bdellostoma hexatrema Müller 1836. Type by subsequent designation. On p. 15 of separate. Earliest type designation not researched. •Synonym of Eptatretus Cloquet 1819. Current status: Synonym of Eptatretus Cloquet 1819. Myxinidae: Eptatretinae.

Dodecatrema Fowler [H. W.] 1947:3 Neut. Bdellostoma polytrema Girard 1855. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Eptatretus Cloquet 1819. Current status: Synonym of Eptatretus Cloquet 1819. Myxinidae: Eptatretinae.

Eptatretus Cloquet [H.] (ex Duméril) 1819:134 Masc. Homea banksii Fleming 1822. Type by monotypy. Spelled Heptatremus by Swainson 1838:197, 338 [ref. 4302]. According to Wisner & McMillan 1986:240, the type of Lacepède was "apparently a myxinid, but genus and species indeterminate. But see Gill 1901:735 [ref. 9562] who indicates that Cloquet used two sources but essentially made his generic description from an account by Home 1815 [species later named Homea banksii Fleming 1822], and that Cloquet's citation of dombey [as dombeii] was a misidentification. Action by the ICZN is desirable; possibly to designate Homea banksii Fleming 1822 as the type species to continue current usage. Also, although Cloquet gives the author of his Eptatretus as Duméril, Cloquet is the first to Latinize the generic name and make it available, and Cloquet is author of Eptatretus. Heptatretus was authored by Duméril in 1832. Fernholm et al. 2013:5 [ref. 32793] designates Homea banksii Fleming 1822 as the type. •Valid as Eptatretus Cloquet [author sometimes as Duméril] -- (Shimizu in Uyeno et al. 1983:43 [ref. 14275], Hensley 1985 [ref. 6783], Fernholm 1986:35 [ref. 6283], Wisner & McMillan 1988 [ref. 6335], Paxton et al. 1989:25 [ref. 12442], Wisner & McMillan 1990 [ref. 19195], Kuo et al. 1994:127 [ref. 21435], Gomon et al. 1994:85 [ref. 22532], Fernholm 1998:34 [ref. 23976], McMillan 1999:116 [ref. 23612], Mincarone 2000:825 [ref. 25198], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:53 [ref. 25968], Fernholm 2003:354 [ref. 26983], McMillan & Wisner 2004:53 [ref. 27692], Mincarone & Stewart 2006:225 [ref. 28682], Paxton et al. 2006:39 [ref. 28994], Møller & Jones 2007:55 [ref. 29019], Fernholm & Quattrini 2008:126 [ref. 29539], Gomon & Mincarone 2008:27 [ref. 30615], Mincarone & Fernholm 2010:779 [ref. 30926], Fernholm & Mincarone 2010:998 [ref. 30998], Kuo et al. 2010:855 [ref. 31001], Shinohara et al. 2011:38 [ref. 31715], Fernholm et al. 2013:5 [ref. 32793], Mincarone & McCosker 2014:341 [ref. 33284], Polanco Fernandez & Fernholm 2014:530 [ref. 33545], Zintzen et al. 2015:363 [ref. 33803], Zintzen et al. 2015:27 [ref. 34212], Pietsch & Orr 2015:12 [ref. 34694], Mincarone 2017:2 [ref. 35376], Song & Kim 2020:81 [ref. 37441], Song & Kim 2020:1 [ref. 37719], Mincarone et al. 2021:1 [ref. 38120], Augustina et al. 2022:120 [ref. 39374], Fernholm & Mincarone 2023:1 [ref. 40058], Mincarone et al. 2024:180 [ref. 41172], Ida et al. 2025:1 [ref. 41826], Xavier et al. 2025:1 [ref. 41865]). Current status: Valid as Eptatretus Cloquet 1819. Myxinidae: Eptatretinae.

Gastrobranchus Bloch [M. E.] 1792:245 Masc. Gastrobranchus coecus Bloch 1795. Type by monotypy. Unneeded replacement for Myxine Linnaeus 1758. Also appeared in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1797:26 [ref. 33942] as abstract. Also seen as Gastrobranche. •Synonym of Myxine Linnaeus 1758 -- (Vladykov 1973:6 [ref. 7159]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Myxine Linnaeus 1758. Myxinidae: Myxininae.

Heptatrema (subgenus of Myxine) Duméril [A. M. C.] in Voigt 1832:529 Neut. Gastrobranche dombey Lacepède 1798. Type by being a replacement name. An unjustified emendation of Eptatretus Cloquet 1819. •Synonym of Eptatretus Cloquet 1819. Unjustified Emend.. Current status: Synonym of Eptatretus Cloquet 1819. Myxinidae: Eptatretinae.

Heptatremus (subgenus of Petromyzon) Swainson [W.] 1839:197, 338 Masc. Misspelling of Heptatrema Duméril 1832, which is an unjustified emendation of Eptatretus Cloquet 1819 •In the synonymy of Eptatretus Cloquet 1819. Current status: Synonym of Eptatretus Cloquet 1819. Myxinidae: Eptatretinae.

Heptatretus Regan [C. T.] 1912:534 Masc. Gastrobranche dombey Lacepède 1798. Type by being a replacement name. Unjustified emendation of Eptatretus Cloquet 1819. •Synonym of Eptatretus Cloquet 1819. Unjustified Emend.. Current status: Synonym of Eptatretus Cloquet 1819. Myxinidae: Eptatretinae.

Heterotrema Girard [C. F.] 1855:251 Neut. A hypothetical name, not proposed as a new name. •In the synonymy of Eptatretus Cloquet 1819. Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Eptatretus Cloquet 1819. Myxinidae: Eptatretinae.

Hexabranchus Schultze [C. A. S.] 1836:757 Masc. Hexabranchus lichtensteinii Schultze 1836. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Hexabranchus Ehrenberg 1828 in Mollusca; apparently not replaced. Also appeared as new in Schultze 1836:187 [ref. 33948]. •Synonym of Eptatretus Cloquet 1819. 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Eptatretus Cloquet 1819. Myxinidae: Eptatretinae.

Hexatrema Girard [C. F.] 1855:251 Neut. A hypothetical name, not proposed as a new name. •In the synonymy of Eptatretus Cloquet 1819. Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Eptatretus Cloquet 1819. Myxinidae: Eptatretinae.

Homea Fleming [J.] 1822:374 Fem. Homea banksii Fleming 1822. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Eptatretus Cloquet 1819. Current status: Synonym of Eptatretus Cloquet 1819. Myxinidae: Eptatretinae.

Muraenoblenna Lacepède [B. G. E.] (ex Commerson) 1803:652 Fem. Muraenoblenna olivacea Lacepède 1803. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Myxine Linnaeus 1758 -- (Fowler 1964:48 [ref. 7160]). Current status: Synonym of Myxine Linnaeus 1758. Myxinidae: Myxininae.

Myxine Linnaeus [C.] 1758:650 Fem. Myxine glutinosa Linnaeus 1758. Type by monotypy. On Official List (Opinion 75). •Valid as Myxine Linnaeus 1758 -- (Vladykov 1973:6 [ref. 7159], Masuda & Kanayama in Masuda et al. 1984:1 [ref. 6441], Fernholm & Vladykov in Whitehead et al. 1984:68 [ref. 13675], Fernholm 1986:36 [ref. 6283], Fernholm 1990:77 [ref. 21677], Wisner & McMillan 1995:530 [ref. 21653], Fernholm 1998:35 [ref. 23976], Mok & Kuo 2001:295 [ref. 25547], Mok 2002:59 [ref. 25976], Fernholm 2003:354 [ref. 26983], McMillan & Wisner 2004:52 [ref. 27692], Møller et al. 2005:374 [ref. 28233], Kuo et al. 2010:855 [ref. 31001], Mecklenburg et al. 2011:113 [ref. 31212], Mincarone et al. 2011:806 [ref. 31490], Fernholm et al. 2013:5 [ref. 32793], Parin et al. 2014:13 [ref. 33547], Mincarone et al. 2021:1 [ref. 38120], Mincarone et al. 2026:1 [ref. 42795]). Current status: Valid as Myxine Linnaeus 1758. Myxinidae: Myxininae.

Myzinus Billberg [G. J.] 1833:50 Masc. Myxine glutinosa Linnaeus 1758. Type by being a replacement name. Unnecessary replacement name for Myxine Linnaeus 1758. Also spelled Myzine. •Synonym of Myxine Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kullander 2016:106 [ref. 34147]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Myxine Linnaeus 1758. Myxinidae: Myxininae.

Nemamyxine Richardson [L. R.] 1958:284 Fem. Nemamyxine elongata Richardson 1958. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Nemamyxine Richardson 1958 -- (Fernholm 1998:35 [ref. 23976], Mincarone 2001:19 [ref. 26633], Kuo et al. 2010:855 [ref. 31001], Zintzen et al. 2015:31 [ref. 34212]). Current status: Valid as Nemamyxine Richardson 1958. Myxinidae: Myxininae.

Neomyxine Richardson [L. R.] 1953:380 Fem. Myxine biniplicata Richardson & Jowett 1951. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Neomyxine Richardson 1953 -- (Fernholm 1998:35 [ref. 23976], Kuo et al. 2010:855 [ref. 31001], Fernholm et al. 2013:5 [ref. 32793], Zintzen et al. 2015:384 [ref. 33803]). Current status: Valid as Neomyxine Richardson 1953. Myxinidae: Myxininae.

Notomyxine Nani [A.] & Gneri [F. S.] 1951:195 Fem. Myxine tridentiger Garman 1899. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Myxine Linnaeus 1758 -- (Fowler 1964:48 [ref. 7160]). •Valid as Notomyxine Nani & Gneri 1951 -- (Miller 1993:458 [ref. 21297], Fernholm 1998:35 [ref. 23976], Kuo et al. 2010:855 [ref. 31001]). Current status: Valid as Notomyxine Nani & Gneri 1951. Myxinidae: Myxininae.

Paramyxine Dean [B.] 1904:14 Fem. Paramyxine atami Dean 1904. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Paramyxine Dean 1904 -- (Sato in Masuda et al. 1984:1 [ref. 6441], Kuo et al. 1994:131 [ref. 21435]). •Valid as Paramyxine Dean 1904, and in a new subfamily Paramyxininae -- (Wisner 1999:309 [ref. 24160], McMillan & Wisner 2004:53 [ref. 27692], Kuo et al. 2010:856 [ref. 31001]). •Synonym of Eptatretus Cloquet 1819 -- (Fernholm 1998:34 [ref. 23976], Fernholm & Quattrini 2008:126 [ref. 29539]). Current status: Synonym of Eptatretus Cloquet 1819. Myxinidae: Eptatretinae.

Polistotrema Gill [T. N.] in Jordan & Gilbert 1881:458 Neut. Bdellostoma stoutii Lockington 1878. Type by monotypy. Appeared in list as "Polistotrema dombeyi (Müller) Gill," with Bdellostoma polytrema Girard and B. stoutii Lockington as synonyms in footnote. Also in Jordan & Gilbert 1882:30 [ref. 2368]. Based on a misidentified type species; not Gastrobranchus dombeyi Shaw (ex Lacepède). •Synonym of Eptatretus Cloquet 1819. Current status: Synonym of Eptatretus Cloquet 1819. Myxinidae: Eptatretinae.

Polytrema Girard [C. F.] 1855:251 Neut. A hypothetical name, not proposed as a new name. •In the synonymy of Eptatretus Cloquet 1819. Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Eptatretus Cloquet 1819. Myxinidae: Eptatretinae.

Quadratus Wisner [R. L.] 1999:309 Masc. Paramyxine taiwanae Shen & Tao 1975. Type by original designation. Described in a new subfamily, Quadratinae in ref. 27692. •Valid as Quadratus Wisner 1999 -- (McMillan & Wisner 2004:53 [ref. 27692]). •Synonym of Eptatretus Cloquet 1819 -- (Fernholm & Quattrini 2008:126 [ref. 29539], Kuo et al. 2010:863 [ref. 31001], Ho & Shao 2011:15 [ref. 31432]). Current status: Synonym of Eptatretus Cloquet 1819. Myxinidae: Eptatretinae.

Rubicundus Fernholm [B.], Norén [M.], Kullander [S. O.], Quattrini [A. M.], Zintzen [V.] et al. 2013:7 Masc. Eptatretus rubicundus Kuo, Lee & Mok 2010. Type by original designation. •Valid as Rubicundus Fernholm, Norén, Kullander, Quattrini, Zintzen, Roberts, Mok & Kuo 2013 -- (Zintzen et al. 2015:376 [ref. 33803]). Current status: Valid as Rubicundus Fernholm, Norén, Kullander, Quattrini, Zintzen, Roberts, Mok & Kuo 2013. Myxinidae: Rubicundinae.


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