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Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information. Species in the family or subfamily Nototheniidae: [ 103 ] records acuta, Notothenia Günther [A.] 1880:17 [Report on the shore fishes procured during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger in the years 1873-1876 v. 1 (pt 6); ref. 2011] Kerguelen Island. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1879.5.14.360. •Valid as Notothenia acuta Günther 1880 -- (Arana et al. 2020:315 [ref. 41264]). •Valid as Gobionotothen acuta (Günther 1880) -- (DeWitt et al. 1990:289 [ref. 21696], Balushkin 1991:538 [ref. 20020], Miller 1993:159 [ref. 21297], Eastman & Eakin 2000:15 [ref. 24631], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555], Duhamel et al. 2005:334 [ref. 32059], Balushkin 2014:629 [ref. 35437], Miya et al. 2016:394 [ref. 34143], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[2] [ref. 38307]). Current status: Valid as Gobionotothen acuta (Günther 1880). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Distribution: South Atlantic: South Orkney Islands; southern Indian Ocean: Kerguelen Plateau (France), Heard Island (Australia). Habitat: marine. amissus, Macrias Gill [T. N.] & Townsend [C. H.] 1901:937 [Science (new series) v. 14 (no. 363); ref. 1791] Off Chonos Archipelago, southern Chile, 45°35'S, 75°55'W, Albatross station 2788, depth 1050 fathoms. Holotype (unique): discarded. •Synonym of Dissostichus eleginoides Smitt 1898 -- (Cousseau & Perrotta 2000:122 [ref. 25942]). Current status: Synonym of Dissostichus eleginoides Smitt 1898. Nototheniidae: Pleuragrammatinae. Habitat: marine. amphitreta, Cryothenia Cziko [P. A.] & Cheng [C.-H. C.] 2006:753, Figs. 1, 2A [Copeia 2006 (no. 4); ref. 28921] McMurdo station saltwater intake jetty, 77°51.033'S, 166°39.759'W, eastern McMurdo Sound, Ross Sea, Antarctica, hand net at depth of 20 meters under 5 meters of ice. Holotype (unique): USNM 385901. •Valid as Trematomus amphitreta (Cziko & Cheng 2006) -- (Eastman & Eakin 2021:[3] [ref. 38307]). Current status: Valid as Trematomus amphitreta (Cziko & Cheng 2006). Nototheniidae: Trematominae. Distribution: Southern Ocean: Ross Sea (Antarctica). Habitat: marine. angustata, Notothenia Hutton [F. W.] 1875:315 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 4) v. 16 (no. 95) (art. 41); ref. 18317] Dunedin, New Zealand. Holotype (unique) (?): BMNH 1886.11.18.27, not found. Type catalog: Russell 1996:228-229 [ref. 22562]. Also in Hutton 1876:213 [ref. 14210]. •Valid as Paranotothenia angustata (Hutton 1875) -- (Pequeño 1989:65 [ref. 14125], Paulin et al. 1989:212 [ref. 24556], Lloris & Rucabado 1991:107 [ref. 22530], Paulin & Roberts 1992:112 [ref. 24625], López et al. 1996:47 [ref. 23681], Chiaramonte et al. 2023:211 [ref. 40423]). •Valid as Lepidonotothen angustata (Hutton 1875) -- (Schneppenheim et al. 1994:145 [ref. 22058]). •Valid as Notothenia angustata Hutton 1875 -- (DeWitt 1970:318 [ref. 24632], Eastman & Eakin 2000:15 [ref. 24631], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555], Stewart 2015:1440 [ref. 34196], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[3] [ref. 38307]). Current status: Valid as Notothenia angustata Hutton 1875. Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Distribution: Southern Pacific, southwestern Atlantic Ocean. Habitat: marine. angustifrons, Notothenia Fischer [J. G.] 1885:55 [Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten v. 2; ref. 1333] South Georgia Island (Eurasia) 54°15'S, 36°45'W. Lectotype: ZMH H66 [ex 7375]. Paralectotypes: (should be only 1) ZMH 3921 (2, ?now 0), ZMB 12367 [ex ZMH 7375] (1). Type catalog: Ladiges et al. 1958:164 [ref. 19181] with lectotype designation, Fricke & Paepke 1992:94 [ref. 20293], Wilkens & Dohse 1993:407 [ref. 21161] with H66 as a syntype. •Synonym of Gobionotothen marionensis (Günther 1880) -- (DeWitt et al. 1990:292 [ref. 21696]). •Valid as Gobionotothen angustifrons (Fischer 1885) -- (Balushkin 1991:539 [ref. 20020], Miller 1993:150 [ref. 21297], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555], Balushkin 2014:629 [ref. 35437]). Current status: Valid as Gobionotothen angustifrons (Fischer 1885). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Distribution: Southern Atlantic and Indian oceans. Habitat: marine. antarctica, Notothenia Peters [W. (C. H.)] 1877:837 [Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1876; ref. 3454] Accessible Bay, Kerguelen Island, about 49°15'S, 69°10'E. Holotype (unique): ZMB 9386. •Synonym of Notothenia magellanica (Forster 1801) -- (DeWitt 1970:303 [ref. 24632]). •Synonym of Paranotothenia magellanica (Forster 1801) -- (Lloris & Rucabado 1991:109 [ref. 22530]). Current status: Synonym of Paranotothenia magellanica (Forster 1801). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Habitat: marine. antarctica, Pagothenia Nichols [J. T.] & LaMonte [F. R.] 1936:3, Fig. 1 [American Museum Novitates No. 839; ref. 3188] Echo Canyon, 16 miles southwest of Little America, about 78°45'S, 165°00'W, Ross Sea, Antarctic Ocean. Holotype (unique): AMNH 12973. •Synonym of Pagothenia brachysoma (Pappenheim 1912) -- (DeWitt et al. 1990:309 [ref. 21696]). •Synonym of Pagothenia phocae (Richardson 1844) -- (Miller 1993:230 [ref. 21297]). Current status: Synonym of Pagothenia phocae (Richardson 1844). Nototheniidae: Trematominae. Habitat: marine. antarcticum, Pleuragramma Boulenger [G. A.] 1902:187, Pl. 18 [Report on the collections of natural history made in the Antarctic regions; ref. 561] Ice barrier at 78.35°S, Victoria Land, Antarctica. Syntypes: (several, poor condition, some as heads only) BMNH 1901.11.8.86-87 (2), IRSNB 24 (1), NRM 24657 (1), ZMB 18947 (1). Type catalog: Walschaerts 1987:43 [ref. 20755], Fricke & Paepke 1992:94 [ref. 20293]. •Valid as Pleuragramma antarctica Boulenger 1902 -- (Kim et al. 2021:196 [ref. 39117]). •Valid as Pleuragramma antarcticum Boulenger 1902 -- (Pequeño 1989:65 [ref. 14125], DeWitt et al. 1990:314 [ref. 21696], Miller 1993:241 [ref. 21297], Voskoboinikova et al. 1994:251 [ref. 22327], Eastman & Eakin 2000:15 [ref. 24631], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555], Trunov 2001:566 [ref. 25622], Sheiko 2019:69 [ref. 37173], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[3] [ref. 38307]). Current status: Valid as Pleuragramma antarcticum Boulenger 1902. Nototheniidae: Pleuragrammatinae. Distribution: Southern Ocean: circum-Antarctic. Habitat: marine. arguta, Notothenia Hutton [F. W.] 1879:339 [Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute v. 11 (art. 38); ref. 18332] Campbell Island, southern Pacific. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1886.11.18.28 [ex OM]. Type catalog: Russell 1996:229 [ref. 22562]. •Synonym of Notothenia magellanica (Forster 1801) -- (DeWitt 1970:303 [ref. 24632]). •Synonym of Paranotothenia magellanica (Forster 1801) -- (Lloris & Rucabado 1991:110 [ref. 22530]). Current status: Synonym of Paranotothenia magellanica (Forster 1801). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Habitat: marine. atlantica, Notothenia squamifrons Permitin [Yu. Ye.] & Sazonov [Yu. I.] 1974:596 [509] [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 14 (no. 4); ref. 9000] South Georgia Island, South Atlantic, depth 248-195 meters. Holotype: whereabouts unknown. Paratypes: (9) ZIN 43563 (4), 43570 (2). On p. 509 of English translation. •Synonym of Lepidonotothen squamifrons (Günther 1880) -- (DeWitt et al. 1990:296 [ref. 21696]). •Synonym of Lepidonotothen squamifrons (Günther 1880), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Rembiszewski & Zielinski 1980:100 [ref. 23212], Miller 1993: [ref. 21297], Miya et al. 2016:393 [ref. 34143]). Current status: Synonym of Lepidonotothen squamifrons (Günther 1880). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Habitat: marine. australis, Dissostichus Arkhipkin [A. I.], Brickle [P.], Lee [B.], Shaw [P. W.] & McKeown [N. J.] 2022:Figs. 2b, 2d [Journal of Fish Biology v. 100 (no. 5); ref. 39150] No types known. No type designation, name not available. •Unavailable name. Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Dissostichus. Nototheniidae: Pleuragrammatinae. Distribution: South of the Antarctic Polar Front: South Sandwich Islands and South Georgia. balushkini, Gvozdarus Voskoboinikova [O. S.] & Kellermann [A.] 1993:313, Figs. 1-6 [Zoosystematica Rossica v. 2 (no. 2); ref. 22084] Weddell Sea, 64°56'S, 53°37'W, depth 0-140 meters. Holotype: ZIN 50278. Paratypes: (1). •Valid as Gvozdarus balushkini Voskoboinikova & Kellermann 1993 -- (Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555]). Current status: Valid as Gvozdarus balushkini Voskoboinikova & Kellermann 1993. Nototheniidae: Pleuragrammatinae. Distribution: Weddell Sea, Antarctic Ocean. Habitat: marine. barsukovi, Gobionotothen Balushkin [A. V.] 1991:537, Fig. [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 31 (no. 4); ref. 20020] Antarctic Ocean, 53°08'S, 71°49'E, depth 100-140 meters. Holotype: ZIN 38682. Paratypes: ZIN 43352-53 (2, 1), 43356 (1). •Valid as Gobionotothen barsukovi Balushkin 1991 -- (Eastman & Eakin 2000:15 [ref. 24631], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555], Balushkin 2014:629 [ref. 35437], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[2] [ref. 38307]). Current status: Valid as Gobionotothen barsukovi Balushkin 1991. Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Distribution: Southern Ocean: Antarctica. Habitat: marine. bernacchii, Trematomus Boulenger [G. A.] 1902:181, Pl. 14 [Report on the collections of natural history made in the Antarctic regions; ref. 561] Cape Adare, Antarctica, depth 5-8 fathoms; Duke of York Island, depth 3-4 fathoms. Syntypes: (44) BMNH 1901.11.8.46-55 (10) Cape Adare, 1901.11.8.56 (1, skeleton), 1901.11.8.57-59 (3), 1901.11.8.60 (1), 1901.11.8.62-62 (2); IRSNB 21 (1), 22 (4); USNM 50568 (4) Cape Adare; ZMB 15769 (1). Type catalog: Walschaerts 1987:43 [ref. 20755], Fricke & Paepke 1992:95 [ref. 20293]. •Valid as Pagothenia bernacchii (Boulenger 1902) -- (Pequeño 1989:64 [ref. 14125] as bernachii). •Valid as Trematomus bernacchii Boulenger 1902 -- (DeWitt et al. 1990:317 [ref. 21696], Bernardi & Goswami 1997:381 [ref. 24945], Olaso et al. 1997:83 [ref. 25009], Ozouf-Costaz et al. 1999:437 [ref. 23957], Eastman & Eakin 2000:15 [ref. 24631], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[3] [ref. 38307], Frédérich et al. 2022:59 [ref. 39239], La Mesa et al. 2022:6 [ref. 39287]). •Valid as Pseudotrematomus bernacchii (Boulenger 1902) -- (Miller 1993:221 [ref. 21297], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555]). Current status: Valid as Pseudotrematomus bernacchii (Boulenger 1902). Nototheniidae: Trematominae. Distribution: Southern Ocean. Habitat: marine. borchgrevinki, Trematomus Boulenger [G. A.] 1902:179, Pl. 12 [Report on the collections of natural history made in the Antarctic regions; ref. 561] Duke of York Island, at surface; Cape Adare, at surface. Syntypes: (12) BMNH 1901.11.8.24-26 (3) Cape Adare, BMNH (3) Duke of York, BMNH 10-11 (2, skeletons); IRSNB 19 (1); USNM 50566 (1) Cape Adare; ZMB 32008 (1). Type catalog: Walschaerts 1987:43 [ref. 20755]. •Valid as Trematomus borchgrevinki Boulenger 1902 -- (Eastman & Eakin 2021:[3] [ref. 38307], Frédérich et al. 2022:59 [ref. 39239], La Mesa et al. 2022:6 [ref. 39287]). •Valid as Pagothenia borchgrevinki (Boulenger 1902) -- (Pequeño 1989:65 [ref. 14125], DeWitt et al. 1990:308 [ref. 21696], Miller 1993:233 [ref. 21297], Voskoboinikova & Kellermann 1997:232 [ref. 23329], Eastman & Eakin 2000:15 [ref. 24631], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555]). Current status: Valid as Pagothenia borchgrevinki (Boulenger 1902). Nototheniidae: Trematominae. Distribution: Southern Ocean. Habitat: marine. brachysoma, Trematomus Pappenheim [P.] 1912:172 [Deutsche Südpolar-Expedition 1901-1903 v. 13 (Zool. 5); ref. 14856] Winter station of the Gauss, Kaiser Wilhelm II Land, Antarctica. Lectotype: ZMB 18904. Paralectotypes (38): BMNH 1913.4.14 or 15.45 (1); MB 18903 (6), 18905-11 (2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 3), 31604 (5), 31728 (2); SMNS 4604 (1); ZIN 42512 [ex ZMB 18904] (2), ZIN 41512 [ex ZMB 18904] (1); ZMB 18903 (1), 18904-11 (1, 2, 1 missing, 2, 1, 1, 3, 3), 31604 (5), 31728 (2); ZMH 8155 (2); ZMUC uncat. [ex ZMB 18904] (1), ZMUC uncat. [ex ZMB 18904] (1, stained). Type catalog: Fricke & Paepke 1992:95 [ref. 20293], Wilkens & Dohse 1993:419 [ref. 21161], Fricke 1995:16-17 [ref. 28100], Fricke 2005:51 [ref. 29864]. Lectotype established by Andriashev 1976:870 [ref. 9444]. •Valid as Pagothenia brachysoma (Pappenheim 1912) -- (Pequeño 1989:65 [ref. 14125], DeWitt et al. 1990:309 [ref. 21696], Eastman & Eakin 2000:15 [ref. 24631]). •Valid as Trematomus brachysoma Pappenheim 1912 -- (Eastman & Eakin 2021:[3] [ref. 38307]). •Synonym of Pagothenia phocae (Richardson 1844) -- (Andriashev 1976:875 [ref. 9444], Balushkin, 1992:16 [ref. 32849], Miller 1993:230 [ref. 21297]). Current status: Synonym of Pagothenia phocae (Richardson 1844). Nototheniidae: Trematominae. Habitat: marine. brevicauda, Notothenia Lönnberg [E.] 1905:6, Pl. 5 (fig. 16) [Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Südpolar-Expedition, 1901-1903 v. 5 (no. 6); ref. 2839] Usknaia, Tierra del Fuego, depth 10 meters. Holotype (unique): NRM 2998. •Valid as Patagonotothen brevicauda (Lönnberg 1905) -- (Pequeño 1989:65 [ref. 14125], Lloris & Rucabado 1991:112 [ref. 22530], Miller 1993:128 [ref. 21297], López et al. 1996:49 [ref. 23681], Eastman & Eakin 2000:15 [ref. 24631], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[3] [ref. 38307], Chiaramonte et al. 2023:211 [ref. 40423]). Current status: Valid as Patagonotothen brevicauda (Lönnberg 1905). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Distribution: Southeastern Pacific, southwestern Atlantic. Habitat: marine. brevipectoralis, Notothenia Hureau [J.-C.] 1966:387, Fig. 1 [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 2) v. 38 (no. 4); ref. 9037] Morbihan Bay, Kerguelen Island. Holotype: MNHN 1966-0695. Paratypes: MNHN 1966-0696 to 0704 (9). •Synonym of Lepidonotothen squamifrons (Günther 1880) -- (DeWitt et al. 1990:296 [ref. 21696]). Current status: Synonym of Lepidonotothen squamifrons (Günther 1880). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Habitat: marine. brevipes, Notothenia Lönnberg [E.] 1905:15 [Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Südpolar-Expedition, 1901-1903 v. 5 (no. 6); ref. 2839] Six localities, Falkland Islands. Syntypes: BMNH 1906.3.14.6-7 (2) Port Williams, NRM 2999 (7), 9248-50 (1, 23, 6), 9252 (4), 9254-56 (5, 3, 1), ZMUU 573 (2) Type catalog: Nielsen 1974:71 [ref. 9588], Wallin 1996:62 [ref. 32133]. Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Habitat: marine. calva, Notothenia cornucola forma Smitt [F. A.] 1897:12, Pls. 1-2 [Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlingar. Stockholm v. 23 (afd. 4) (no. 3); ref. 18728] Regarded as infrasubspecific by Eschmeyer 1998:312 [ref. 23416]; based on scale types, and Smitt's forma's have available names listed in synonymy. •In the synonymy of Patagonotothen cornucola (Richardson 1844) -- (Lloris & Rucabado 1991:115 [ref. 22530]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Patagonotothen cornucola (Richardson 1844). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. canina, Notothenia tessellata forma Smitt [F. A.] 1897:25, Pl. 1-2 [Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlingar. Stockholm v. 23 (afd. 4) (no. 3); ref. 18728] Syntypes: NRM 3114 (3). Regarded as infrasubspecific by Eschmeyer 1998:319 [ref. 23416]; based on scale types, and Smitt's other forma's have available names listed in synonymy. Earliest valid publication not researched. •Listed as valid as Patagonotothen canina by authors, e.g. (Pequeño 1989:65 [ref. 14125], López et al. 1996:50 [ref. 23681], Eastman & Eakin 2000:15 [ref. 24631], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555], Chiaramonte et al. 2023:211 [ref. 40423]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Uncertain as Patagonotothen canina (Smitt 1897). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Distribution: Southwestern Atlantic: Patagonia (Argentina). centronotus, Trematomus Regan [C. T.] 1914:12 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) v. 13 (no. 73); ref. 3661] McMurdo Sound, Antarctica, depth 100-200 fathoms. Syntypes: BMNH 1913.12.4.66 (1) depth 150 fathoms, 1913.12.4.67 (1) depth 100-200 fathoms. •Synonym of Pseudotrematomus pennellii (Regan 1914) -- (Balushkin & Tarakanov 1987:358 [ref. 6226]). •Synonym of Trematomus pennellii Regan 1914 -- (DeWitt et al. 1990:326 [ref. 21696]). •Valid as Pseudotrematomus centronotus (Regan 1914) -- (Miller 1993:201 [ref. 21297], Pequeño 1997:83 [ref. 23536]). Current status: Valid as Pseudotrematomus centronotus (Regan 1914). Nototheniidae: Trematominae. Distribution: Antarctica. Habitat: marine. colbecki, Notothenia Boulenger [G. A.] 1902:185, Pl. 16 [Report on the collections of natural history made in the Antarctic regions; ref. 561] Campbell Island, southern Pacific, south of New Zealand. Lectotype: BMNH 1901.11.8.70-71 (331 mm SL). Paralectotypes: (11) BMNH 1901.11.8.70-71 (1 of 2), 1901.11.8.72-74 (3). Lectotype selected by DeWitt 1970:332 [ref. 24632]. •Valid as Notothenia colbecki Boulenger 1902 -- (Regan 1916:378 [ref. 40111]). •Synonym of Notothenia microlepidota Hutton 1875 -- (DeWitt 1970:324 [ref. 24632]). Current status: Synonym of Notothenia microlepidota Hutton 1875. Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Habitat: marine. coriiceps, Notothenia Richardson [J.] 1844:5, Pl. 3 (figs. 1-2) [Ichthyology of the voyage of H. M. S. Erebus & Terror v. 2 (2); ref. 3740] Coasts of Kerguelan's Land and Auckland Islands, New Zealand. Syntypes: BMNH 1965.7.3.1 (1). •Valid as Notothenia coriiceps Richardson 1844 -- (Pequeño 1989:64 [ref. 14125], DeWitt et al. 1990:304 [ref. 21696], Miller 1993:140 [ref. 21297], Andrew et al. 1995:30 [ref. 38009], López et al. 1996:47 [ref. 23681], Olaso et al. 1997:83 [ref. 25009], Ozouf-Costaz et al. 1999:431 [ref. 23957], Eastman & Eakin 2000:15 [ref. 24631], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555], Duhamel et al. 2005:348 [ref. 32059], Arana et al. 2020:315 [ref. 41264], Uzunova et al. 2020:[4] [ref. 37628], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[3] [ref. 38307], Kim et al. 2021:188 [ref. 39117]). Current status: Valid as Notothenia coriiceps Richardson 1844. Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Distribution: Southern Ocean: Antarctica; South Atlantic: South Orkney Islands, South Georgia, Bouvet Island; southern Indian Ocean: subantarctic Islands. Habitat: marine. cornucola, Notothenia Richardson [J.] 1844:8, 18, Pls. 8 (figs 4-5), 11 (figs 3-4) [Ichthyology of the voyage of H. M. S. Erebus & Terror v. 2 (2); ref. 3740] Cape Horn, Port Louis, Falkland Islands. Syntypes: (many) BMNH 1842.2.1.7 (2). •Valid as Notothenia cornucola Richardson 1844 -- (Pequeño 1986:440 [ref. 6718], Pequeño 1987:363 [ref. 12874]). •Valid as Patagonotothen cornucola (Richardson 1844) -- (Pequeño 1989:65 [ref. 14125], Lloris & Rucabado 1991:114 [ref. 22530], López et al. 1996:50 [ref. 23681], Pequeño 1999:173 [ref. 24566], Eastman & Eakin 2000:15 [ref. 24631], Pequeño 2000:91 [ref. 25224], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[3] [ref. 38307], Chiaramonte et al. 2023:211 [ref. 40423]). Current status: Valid as Patagonotothen cornucola (Richardson 1844). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Distribution: Southwestern Atlantic: Patagonia (Argentina) and Falkland Islands. Habitat: marine. crozetensis, Nototheniops tchizh Shandikov [G. A.] 1987:133, Fig. [Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Akademii Nauk SSSR v. 162; ref. 6343] Southwestern Indian Ocean. •Synonym of Nototheniops tchizh (Balushkin 1976), subspecies minutus Shandikov 1987 -- (Miller 1993:185 [ref. 21297]). •Synonym of Nototheniops tchizh (Balushkin 1976). Current status: Synonym of Nototheniops tchizh (Balushkin 1976). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Habitat: marine. cyanobrancha, Notothenia Richardson [J.] 1844:7, Pl. 4 (figs. 1-2) [Ichthyology of the voyage of H. M. S. Erebus & Terror v. 2 (2); ref. 3740] Kerguelen Island. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1965.7.3.2. •Valid as Notothenia cyanobrancha Richardson 1844 -- (DeWitt et al. 1990:303 [ref. 21696], Eastman & Eakin 2000:15 [ref. 24631], Duhamel et al. 2005:346 [ref. 32059]). •Valid as Indonotothenia cyanobrancha (Richarson 1844) -- (Miller 1993:136 [ref. 21297], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[3] [ref. 38307]). Current status: Valid as Indonotothenia cyanobrancha (Richardson 1844). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Distribution: Southern Indian Ocean. Habitat: marine. dewitti, Paranotothenia Balushkin [A. V.] 1990:760, Fig. 6 [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 30 (no. 5); ref. 20116] Somov Sea, 64°04'S, 165°39'E. Holotype: ZIN 45238. Paratypes: ZIN 45954 (2), 49173 (1). On p. 142 of English translation. •Valid as Paranotothenia dewitti Balushkin 1990 -- (Eastman & Eakin 2000:15 [ref. 24631], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[3] [ref. 38307]). Current status: Valid as Paranotothenia dewitti Balushkin 1990. Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Distribution: Southern Ocean: Antarctica. Habitat: marine. dubia, Notothenia Lönnberg [E.] 1905:28, Pl. 3 (fig. 9) [Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Südpolar-Expedition, 1901-1903 v. 5 (no. 6); ref. 2839] Boiler harbor, Cumberland Bay, South Georgia Island, depth 20 meters. Lectotype: NRM 3006. Paralectotypes: NRM [ex NRM 3006] (2). Lectotype selected by DeWitt et al. 1990:331 [ref. 21696]. •Synonym of Trematomus vicarius Lönnberg 1905 -- (DeWitt et al. 1990:329 [ref. 21696]). •Synonym of Pseudotrematomus vicarius (Lönnberg 1905). Current status: Synonym of Pseudotrematomus vicarius (Lönnberg 1905). Nototheniidae: Trematominae. Habitat: marine. elegans, Notothenia Günther [A.] 1880:21, Pl. 11 (fig. C) [Report on the shore fishes procured during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger in the years 1873-1876 v. 1 (pt 6); ref. 2011] Off Cape Virgins, Strait of Magellan, Argentina, depth 55 fathoms. Syntypes: BMNH 1879.5.14.358-359 (2). •Valid as Patagonotothen elegans (Günther 1880) -- (Pequeño 1989:65 [ref. 14125], Eastman & Eakin 2000:15 [ref. 24631], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[3] [ref. 38307]). Current status: Valid as Patagonotothen elegans (Günther 1880). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Distribution: Southeastern Pacific. Habitat: marine. eleginoides, Dissostichus Smitt [F. A.] 1898:4, Pl. 1 (figs. 1-11) [Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlingar. Stockholm v. 24 (afd. 4) (no. 5); ref. 4147] Puerto Toro; Lago Toaia, 55°24'S, 68°17'W, Tierra del Fuego, southwestern Atlantic; evidently one stray from off Greenland. Syntypes: NRM 3235 (1), 3236 (1). •Valid as Dissostichus eleginoides Smitt 1898 -- (Nakamura in Nakamura et al. 1986:258 [ref. 14235], Pequeño 1989:64 [ref. 14125], Shcherbachev et al. 1989:173 [ref. 36134], DeWitt et al. 1990:286 [ref. 21696], Iwami in Amaoka et al. 1990:301 [ref. 16024], Lloris & Rucabado 1991:103 [ref. 22530], Miller 1993:123 [ref. 21297], Vacchi 1994:199 [ref. 22331], López et al. 1996:42 [ref. 23681], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:297 [ref. 24555], Trunov 1999:467 [ref. 24579], Eastman & Eakin 2000:15 [ref. 24631], Cousseau & Perrotta 2000:122 [ref. 25942], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555], Duhamel et al. 2005:330 [ref. 32059], Møller et al. 2010:67 [ref. 31169], Mabragaña et al. 2011:10 and table S2 [ref. 31800], Petrov 2011:813 [ref. 32471], Stewart 2015:1439 [ref. 34196], Nión et al. 2016:51 [ref. 35565], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[2] [ref. 38307], Kim et al. 2021:180 [ref. 39117], Arkhipkin et al. 2022: [ref. 39150], Chiaramonte et al. 2023:211 [ref. 40423]). Current status: Valid as Dissostichus eleginoides Smitt 1898. Nototheniidae: Pleuragrammatinae. Distribution: North Atlantic: Greenland; Southern Hemisphere. Habitat: marine. eulepidotus, Trematomus Regan [C. T.] 1914:12 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) v. 13 (no. 73); ref. 3661] McMurdo Sound, Ross Sea, Antarctica, depth 160-241 fathoms. Syntypes: (several) BMNH 1913.12.4.68 (1). •Valid as Trematomus eulepidotus Regan 1914 -- (Pequeño 1989:65 [ref. 14125], DeWitt et al. 1990:318 [ref. 21696] but wrongly with a holotype, Frolkina et al. 1998:133 [ref. 24763], Eastman & Eakin 2000:15 [ref. 24631], Arana et al. 2020:315 [ref. 41264], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[3] [ref. 38307], Frédérich et al. 2022:59 [ref. 39239]). •Valid as Pseudotrematomus eulepidotus (Regan 1914) -- (Miller 1993:206 [ref. 21297], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555]). Current status: Valid as Pseudotrematomus eulepidotus (Regan 1914). Nototheniidae: Trematominae. Distribution: Southern Ocean: Antarctica; South Atlantic: South Orkney Islands. Habitat: marine. filholi, Notothenia Sauvage [H.-E.] 1880:228 [18] [Bulletin de la Société philomathique de Paris (7th Série) v. 4; ref. 3889] Campbell Island, southern Pacific. Lectotype: MNHN A-2384 (151 mm SL). Paralectotypes: MNHN A-2383 (3), A-2384 (2 of 3), A-4275 (4). Type catalog: Blanc & Hureau 1963:341-342 [ref. 20866]. On p. 18 of separate. Lectotype selected by DeWitt 1970:324 [ref. 24638]. •Synonym of Notothenia microlepidota Hutton 1875 -- (DeWitt 1970:324 [ref. 24632]). Current status: Synonym of Notothenia microlepidota Hutton 1875. Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Habitat: marine. georgianus, Trematomus hansoni Lönnberg [E.] 1905:25, Pl. 5 (fig. 17) [Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Südpolar-Expedition, 1901-1903 v. 5 (no. 6); ref. 2839] Cumberland Bay, South Georgia Island, depth 78-92 meters. Syntypes: (8) NRM 3153-54 (1, 2); ZMUU 577 (1). Type catalog: Wallin 1996:62 [ref. 32133]. Nototheniidae: Trematominae. Habitat: marine. gibberifrons, Notothenia Lönnberg [E.] 1905:33, Pl. 3 (fig. 10) [Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Südpolar-Expedition, 1901-1903 v. 5 (no. 6); ref. 2839] Seven localities, South Georgia Island, Southern Ocean. Syntypes: NRM 2990-92 (1, 1, 5), 2997 (1), 6269 (2), 9279 (14), 9280-81 (1, 2), 11161 (1); ZMUC 574 (2 or 3). Type catalog: Wallin 1996:62 [ref. 32133], Nielsen 1974:71 [ref. 9588]. •Valid as Notothenia gibberifrons Lönnberg 1905 -- (Pequeño 1989:64 [ref. 14125]). •Valid as Gobionotothen gibberifrons (Lönnberg 1905) -- (DeWitt et al. 1990:290 [ref. 21696], Balushkin 1991:538 [ref. 20020], Miller 1993:154 [ref. 21297], Voskoboinikova & Kellermann 1997:232 [ref. 23329], Olaso et al. 1997:83 [ref. 25009], Frolkina et al. 1998:132 [ref. 24763], Eastman & Eakin 2000:15 [ref. 24631], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555], Balushkin 2014:629 [ref. 35437], Miya et al. 2016:394 [ref. 34143], Arana et al. 2020:315 [ref. 41264], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[2] [ref. 38307], Kim et al. 2021:184 [ref. 39117]). Current status: Valid as Gobionotothen gibberifrons (Lönnberg 1905). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Distribution: Southern Ocean: Scotia Arc; South Atlantic: Southern Sandwich Islands; South Shetland Islands, South Orkney Islands, South Georgia; southern Indian Ocean: heard Island (Australia). Habitat: marine. gilberti, Notothenia Thompson [W. F.] 1916:430, Pl. 2 (fig. 3) [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 50 (no. 2133); ref. 4391] Laredo Bay, Strait of Magellan, southern extremity of South America. Holotype: USNM 76853. Paratypes: CAS-SU 22723 (1). •Probably a synonym of Notothenia tessellata Richardson 1845 -- (Regan 1916:379 [ref. 40111]). •Synonym of Patagonotothen longipes (Steindachner 1875), but a valid subspecies -- (Lloris & Rucabado 1991:119 [ref. 22530]). Current status: Synonym of Patagonotothen longipes (Steindachner 1875). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Habitat: marine. guntheri, Notothenia Norman [J. R.] 1937:75, Pl. 1 (fig. 1) [Discovery Reports v. 16; ref. 3227] Patagonian-Falklands region, 49°54'15"S, 60°35'30"W, Discovery station WS98. Holotype: BMNH 1936.8.26.582. Paratypes: (79) BMNH. •Valid (but needs study) as Patagonotothen guentheri with 2 subspecies -- (Balushkin & Permitin 1982:13-14 [ref. 8990]). •Valid as Patagonotothen guntheri (Norman 1937) -- (Nakamura in Nakamura et al. 1986:246 [ref. 14235], DeWitt et al. 1990:312 [ref. 21696], Eastman & Eakin 2000:15 [ref. 24631], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[3] [ref. 38307], Kim et al. 2021:192 [ref. 39117], Chiaramonte et al. 2023:211 [ref. 40423]). Current status: Valid as Patagonotothen guntheri (Norman 1937). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Distribution: Southwestern Atlantic: Patagonia (Argentina) and Falkland Islands. Habitat: marine. hansoni, Trematomus Boulenger [G. A.] 1902:180, Pl. 13 [Report on the collections of natural history made in the Antarctic regions; ref. 561] Cape Adare, Antarctica, depth 4-8 fathoms; Duke of York Island, depth 3-4 fathoms. Syntypes: (18) BMNH 1901.11.8.39-40 (2) Cape Adare, 1901.11.8.45 (1) Duke of York I.; IRSNB 20 (1); USNM 50567 (1) Cape Adare. •Valid as Pagothenia hansoni (Boulenger 1902) -- (Pequeño 1989:65 [ref. 14125]). •Valid as Trematomus hansoni Boulenger 1902 -- (DeWitt et al. 1990:319 [ref. 21696], Bernardi & Goswami 1997:381 [ref. 24945], Olaso et al. 1997:83 [ref. 25009], Ozouf-Costaz et al. 1999:435 [ref. 23957], Eastman & Eakin 2000:15 [ref. 24631], Arana et al. 2020:315 [ref. 41264], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[3] [ref. 38307], Frédérich et al. 2022:59 [ref. 39239]). •Valid as Pseudotrematomus hansoni (Boulenger 1902) -- (Miller 1993:225 [ref. 21297], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555]). Current status: Valid as Pseudotrematomus hansoni (Boulenger 1902). Nototheniidae: Trematominae. Distribution: Southern Ocean: Antarctica; South Atlantic: South Shetland Islands, South Orkney Islands, South Georgia. Habitat: marine. hassleriana, Notothenia Steindachner [F.] 1875:69 [41], Pl. 5 [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 72 (1. Abth.); ref. 4223] Puerto Bueno and Port Galland in Magellan Strait. Syntypes: (several) NMW 59926 (1), 65389 (1), 78554 (2). On p. 41 of separate. •Synonym of Notothenia magellanica (Forster 1801) -- (DeWitt 1970:303 [ref. 24632]). •Synonym of Paranotothenia magellanica (Forster 1801) -- (Lloris & Rucabado 1991:110 [ref. 22530]). Current status: Synonym of Paranotothenia magellanica (Forster 1801). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Habitat: marine. hodgsoni, Notothenia Boulenger [G. A.] 1907:2, Pl. 1 (figs. 2-2a) [National Antarctic Expedition; ref. 15131] Discovery winter quarters, Ross Island, Antarctica. Lectotype: BMNH 1906.5.8.37 (specimen figured in Pl. 1). Paralectotypes: (24) BMNH 1906.5.8.31-33 (3), 1906.5.8.34-36 (3), 1906.5.8.38-40 (3), 1906.5.8.41 (1). Lectotype selected by DeWitt et al. 1990:308 [ref. 21696] as the figured specimen in Boulenger 1907, Pl. 1. •Synonym of Pagothenia borchgrevinki (Boulenger 1902) -- (DeWitt et al. 1990:308 [ref. 21696]). Current status: Synonym of Pagothenia borchgrevinki (Boulenger 1902). Nototheniidae: Trematominae. Habitat: marine. intermedia, Notothenia cornucola forma Smitt [F. A.] 1897:12, Pl. 2 [Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlingar. Stockholm v. 23 (afd. 4) (no. 3); ref. 18728] Tierra del Fuego. Regarded as infrasubspecific by Eschmeyer 1998:782 [ref. 23416]; based on scale types, and Smitt's forma's have available names listed in synonymy. •In the synonymy of Patagonotothen cornucola (Richardson 1844) -- (Lloris & Rucabado 1991:115 [ref. 22530]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Patagonotothen cornucola (Richardson 1844). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. jordani, Notothenia Thompson [W. F.] 1916:443, Pl. 3 (fig. 3) [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 50 (no. 2133); ref. 4391] Off Cape Virgins, Strait of Magellan, southern extremity of South America, Albatross station 2773. Holotype: USNM 76855. Paratypes: CAS-SU 22722 (3). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:91 [ref. 12291]. •Probably a synonym of Notothenia ramsayi Regan 1913 -- (Regan 1916:379 [ref. 40111]). •Valid as Patagonotothen jordani (Thompson 1916) -- (Pequeño 1989:65 [ref. 14125], Eastman & Eakin 2000:15 [ref. 24631], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[3] [ref. 38307]). Current status: Valid as Patagonotothen jordani (Thompson 1916). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Distribution: Southeastern Pacific. Habitat: marine. karlandreae, Notothenia Lönnberg [E.] 1905:14, Pl. 4 (fig. 13) [Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Südpolar-Expedition, 1901-1903 v. 5 (no. 6); ref. 2839] Port Williams, depth 12 meters, and Port Stanley, depth 10 meters, Falkland Islands. Syntypes: BMNH 1912.11.26.6 (1), NRM 2987 (3). •Synonym of Patagonotothen sima (Richardson 1845) -- (Lloris & Rucabado 1991:126 [ref. 22530]). Current status: Synonym of Patagonotothen sima (Richardson 1845). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Habitat: marine. kempi, Notothenia Norman [J. R.] 1937:475 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 10) v. 20 (no. 118); ref. 3226] Palmer Archipelago, Antarctic Peninsula, depth 160-500 meters. Syntypes: BMNH 1937.7.12.38 (1?). •Valid as Notothenia kempi Norman 1937 -- (Pequeño 1989:64 [ref. 14125]). •Synonym of Lepidonotothen squamifrons (Günther 1880) -- (Schneppenheim et al. 1994:145 [ref. 22058], Eastman & Eakin 2000:13 [ref. 24631]). •Valid as Lepidonotothen kempi (Norman 1937) -- (DeWitt et al. 1990:295 [ref. 21696], Miller 1993:162 [ref. 21297], Voskoboinikova & Kellermann 1997:232 [ref. 23329], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555], Miya et al. 2016:386 [ref. 34143]). Current status: Valid as Lepidonotothen kempi (Norman 1937). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Distribution: Southern Ocean. Habitat: marine. kreffti, Patagonotothen Balushkin [A. V.] & Stehmann [M. F. W.] 1993:213, Fig. 1 [Archiv für Fischereiwissenschaft v. 41 (no. 3); ref. 20650] Western South Atlantic, 54°07.8'S, 57°42.2'W, depth 155-160 meters. Holotype: ZIN 50258. Paratypes: ISH 263-1976 (9), ZIN 50259 (3). •Valid as Patagonotothen kreffti Balushkin & Stehmann 1993 -- (Balushkin & Merrett 1996:543 [ref. 24651], Pequeño 1997:83 [ref. 23536], Eastman & Eakin 2000:15 [ref. 24631], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[3] [ref. 38307]). Current status: Valid as Patagonotothen kreffti Balushkin & Stehmann 1993. Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Distribution: Southwestern Atlantic. Habitat: marine. larseni, Notothenia Lönnberg [E.] 1905:31, 46, Pl. 1 (fig. 3), Pl. 2 (fig. 6) [Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Südpolar-Expedition, 1901-1903 v. 5 (no. 6); ref. 2839] Shag Rocks, South Georgia Island, depth 160 meters, outside Cumberland Bay, South Georgia Island, elevation 252-310 meters; and 1 Antarctic location. Syntypes: NRM 3009-3010 (1, 3), 9251 [ex NRM 9361] (1); ZMUU 576 (1). Type catalog: Wallin 1996:62 [ref. 32133] •Valid as Lepidonotothen larseni (Lönnberg 1905) -- (DeWitt et al. 1990:301 [ref. 21696], Olaso et al. 1997:83 [ref. 25009], Frolkina et al. 1998:131 [ref. 24763], Duhamel et al. 2005:344 [ref. 32059], Miya et al. 2016:394 [ref. 34143], Arana et al. 2020:315 [ref. 41264]). •Valid as Nototheniops larseni (Lönnberg 1905) -- (Pequeño 1989:64 [ref. 14125], Miller 1993:177 [ref. 21297], Voskoboinikova & Kellermann 1997:232 [ref. 23329], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555], Near et al. 2018:276 [ref. 36163], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[3] [ref. 38307]). Current status: Valid as Nototheniops larseni (Lönnberg 1905). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Distribution: Southern Ocean; South Atlantic: South Orkney Islands, South Georgia; southern Indian Ocean: subantarctic islands and seamounts. Habitat: marine. latifrons, Notothenia Thompson [W. F.] 1916:434, Pl. 3 (fig. 1) [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 50 (no. 2133); ref. 4391] Sandy Point, Strait of Magellan, southern extremity of South America. Holotype: USNM 76854. Paratypes: (2) CAS-SU 22724 (1). •Probably a synonym of Notothenia microlepidota Hutton 1875 -- (Regan 1916:379 [ref. 40111]). •Synonym of Notothenia angustata Hutton 1875 -- (DeWitt 1970:318 [ref. 24632]). •Synonym of Paranotothenia angustata (Hutton 1875) -- (Lloris & Rucabado 1991:107 [ref. 22530]). Current status: Synonym of Notothenia angustata Hutton 1875. Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Habitat: marine. lepidorhinus, Notothenia Pappenheim [P.] 1911:382 [Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1911 (no. 8) (for 10 Oct. 1911); ref. 6534] "Winterstation" of Gausse, Kaiser Wilhelm II Land, Antarctica, depth 385 meters. Syntypes: ZMB 18872-74 (1, 3, 1). Type catalog: Fricke & Paepke 1992:94 [ref. 20293]. Also appeared in Pappenheim 1912:169, Pls. 9-10 [ref. 14856]. •Valid as Trematomus lepidorhinus (Pappenheim 1911) -- (DeWitt et al. 1990:321 [ref. 21696] but wrongly with a holotype, Eastman & Eakin 2000:15 [ref. 24631], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[3] [ref. 38307], Frédérich et al. 2022:59 [ref. 39239]). •Valid as Pseudotrematomus lepidorhinus (Pappenheim 1911) -- (Miller 1993:204 [ref. 21297], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555]). Current status: Valid as Pseudotrematomus lepidorhinus (Pappenheim 1911). Nototheniidae: Trematominae. Distribution: Southern Ocean. Habitat: marine. loennbergii, Trematomus Regan [C. T.] 1913:263, Pl. 8 (fig. 4) [Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh v. 49 (pt 2, no. 2); ref. 3651] Southwest of Balleny Islands, Antarctica. Syntypes: (3) BMNH 1906.5.8.69 (1). •Valid as Trematomus loennbergii Regan 1913 -- (DeWitt et al. 1990:322 [ref. 21696] with a holotype, Ozouf-Costaz et al. 1999:437 [ref. 23957], Eastman & Eakin 2000:16 [ref. 24631], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[3] [ref. 38307], Frédérich et al. 2022:59 [ref. 39239]). •Valid as Pseudotrematomus loennbergii (Regan 1913) -- (Miller 1993:211 [ref. 21297], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555]). Current status: Valid as Pseudotrematomus loennbergii (Regan 1913). Nototheniidae: Trematominae. Distribution: Southern Ocean: circum-Antarctic. Habitat: marine. loesha, Notothenia Balushkin [A. V.] 1976:11 [8], Fig. 4 [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 16 (no. 1) (art. 96); ref. 8750] Sturge Island (Balleny Islands), eastern Antarctic Ocean, 950 meters of wire out. Holotype: ZIN 40893. Paratypes: ZIN 42322 (4). On p. 8 of English translation. •Synonym of Lepidonotothen larseni (Lönnberg 1905) -- (DeWitt et al. 1990:301 [ref. 21696]). •Valid as Nototheniops loesha (Balushkin 1976) -- (Miller 1993:182 [ref. 21297], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555]). Current status: Valid as Nototheniops loesha (Balushkin 1976). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Distribution: Antarctic. Habitat: marine. longicauda, Notothenia Thompson [W. F.] 1916:445, Pl. 4 (fig. 1) [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 50 (no. 2133); ref. 4391] Island Harbor, Patagonia, near southern extremity of South America, Albatross station 2771. Holotype: USNM 76856. Paratypes: BMNH [ex USNM 76885] (1), CAS-SU 22677 (3), ?CAS-SU 22695 (1, not found), USNM 76885 (3). •Probably a synonym of Notothenia brevicauda Lönnberg 1905 -- (Regan 1916:379 [ref. 40111]). •Probably a synonym of Patagonotothen brevicauda (Lönnberg 1905). Current status: Uncertain as Patagonotothen brevicauda (Lönnberg 1905). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Habitat: marine. longipes, Notothenia Steindachner [F.] 1875:70 [42], Pl. 6 [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 72 (1. Abth.); ref. 4223] Western Magellan Strait and West Patagonia. Syntypes: (several) NMW 63390 (5), 76402-06 (2, 2, 2, 1, 5), 76578 (2), 59970 (7), 65391 (2). On p. 42 of separate. •Valid as Patagonotothen longipes (Steindachner 1875) (sometimes dated to 1876) -- (Nakamura in Nakamura et al. 1986:250 [ref. 14235], Pequeño 1989:65 [ref. 14125], López et al. 1996:51 [ref. 23681], Eastman & Eakin 2000:15 [ref. 24631], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555], Nión et al. 2016:51 [ref. 35565], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[3] [ref. 38307]). Current status: Valid as Patagonotothen longipes (Steindachner 1875). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Distribution: Southeastern Pacific and southwestern Atlantic. Habitat: marine. macquariensis, Notothenia coriiceps Waite [E. R.] 1916:64, Pl. 5 (fig. 3); Fig. 15 [Scientific Report, Australasian Antarctic Expedition v. 3 (pt 1); ref. 4568] Macquarie Island, south of Tasmania. Syntypes: (2) SAMA F385 (1). Type catalog: Glover 1976:173 [ref. 19449]. •Valid as Notothenia coriiceps var. macquariensis Waite 1916 -- (Regan 1916:378 [ref. 40111]). •Synonym of Notothenia rossii Richardson 1844 -- (DeWitt 1970:313 [ref. 24632], DeWitt et al. 1990:306 [ref. 21696]). Current status: Synonym of Notothenia rossii Richardson 1844. Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Habitat: marine. macrocephalus, Notothenia Günther [A.] 1860:263 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 2; ref. 1963] Falkland Islands. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1860.6.20.2 (skin in jar). •Synonym of Notothenia macrocephala Günther 1860 -- (Regan 1916:378 [ref. 40111]). •Synonym of Notothenia magellanica (Forster 1801) -- (DeWitt 1970:303 [ref. 24632]). •Synonym of Paranotothenia magellanica (Forster 1801) -- (DeWitt et al. 1990:310 [ref. 21696], Lloris & Rucabado 1991:109 [ref. 22530], Miller 1993:132 [ref. 21297]). Current status: Synonym of Paranotothenia magellanica (Forster 1801). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Habitat: marine. macrophthalma, Notothenia Norman [J. R.] 1937:68, Fig. 30 [Discovery Reports v. 16; ref. 3227] Near Burdwood Bank, Discovery station WS840, 53°52'S, 61°49'15"W, south of the Falkland Islands, depth 368-463 meters. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1936.8.26.452. •Valid as Lepidonotothen macrophthalma Norman 1937 -- (Miller 1993:165 [ref. 21297]). •Synonym of Lepidonotothen squamifrons (Günther 1880) -- (Schneppenheim et al. 1994:145 [ref. 22058], Eastman & Eakin 2000:13 [ref. 24631]). •Synonym of Lepidonotothen squamifrons (Günther 1880), but a valid subspecies -- (Pequeño 2000:89 [ref. 25224]). Current status: Synonym of Lepidonotothen squamifrons (Günther 1880). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Habitat: marine. magellanicus, Gadus Forster [J. R.] in Bloch & Schneider 1801:10 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Sea around Tierra del Fuego. No types known. Based on description in manuscript by Forster (Johann Reinhold Forster, 1729-1798, German explorer and naturalist of Cook's second voyage). •Valid as Notothenia magellanica (Forster 1801) -- (DeWitt 1970:303 [ref. 24632], Pequeño 1986:440 [ref. 6718]). •Valid as Paranotothenia magellanica (Forster 1801) -- (Pequeño 1989:65 [ref. 14125], Paulin et al. 1989:212 [ref. 24556], Balushkin 1990:757 [ref. 20116], DeWitt et al. 1990:310 [ref. 21696], Lloris & Rucabado 1991:109 [ref. 22530], Miller 1993:132 [ref. 21297], López et al. 1996:48 [ref. 23681], Trunov 1999:467 [ref. 24579], Eastman & Eakin 2000:15 [ref. 24631], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555], Figueroa et al. 2005:97 [ref. 28440], Duhamel et al. 2005:354 [ref. 32059], Stewart 2015:1442 [ref. 34196], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[3] [ref. 38307], Chiaramonte et al. 2023:211 [ref. 40423]). Current status: Valid as Paranotothenia magellanica (Forster 1801). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Distribution: Southern Ocean; southwestern Atlantic: Patagonia (Argentina). Habitat: marine. maoriensis, Notothenia Haast [J. F. J. von] 1873:276, Pl. 16 (second from bottom) [Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute v. 5 (art. 29); ref. 2025] Near Lyttelton harbor, New Zealand. Holotype (unique): CMC. •Synonym of Notothenia magellanica (Forster 1801) -- (DeWitt 1970:303 [ref. 24632]). •Synonym of Paranotothenia magellanica (Forster 1801) -- (Lloris & Rucabado 1991:109 [ref. 22530] as maorensis). Current status: Synonym of Paranotothenia magellanica (Forster 1801). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Habitat: marine. marginata, Notothenia Richardson [J.] 1845:18, Pl. 12 (figs. 1-2) [Ichthyology of the voyage of H. M. S. Erebus & Terror v. 2 (2); ref. 3740] Falkland Islands. Holotype (unique): BMNH 2018.9.12.1 [ex 1842.2.1.1]. •Synonym of Paranotothenia cornucola (Richardson 1844) -- (Lloris & Rucabado 1991:114 [ref. 22530]). •Synonym of Patagonotothen cornucola (Richardson 1844) -- (Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555] based on status of cornucola). Current status: Synonym of Patagonotothen cornucola (Richardson 1844). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Habitat: marine. marionensis, Notothenia Günther [A.] 1880:17 [Report on the shore fishes procured during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger in the years 1873-1876 v. 1 (pt 6); ref. 2011] Marion Island, Challenger, depth 50-75 fathoms. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1879.5.14.364. •Valid as Gobionotothen marionensis (Günther 1880) -- (DeWitt et al. 1990:292 [ref. 21696], Balushkin 1991:535 [ref. 20020], Balushkin 1991:540 [ref. 20020], Miller 1993:157 [ref. 21297], Olaso et al. 1997:83 [ref. 25009], Eastman & Eakin 2000:15 [ref. 24631], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555], Duhamel et al. 2005:336 [ref. 32059], Balushkin 2014:629 [ref. 35437], Miya et al. 2016:394 [ref. 34143], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[2] [ref. 38307]). Current status: Valid as Gobionotothen marionensis (Günther 1880). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Distribution: Southern Ocean. Habitat: marine. marmorata, Notothenia Fischer [J. G.] 1885:53 [Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten v. 2; ref. 1333] South Georgia Island (Eurasia), 54°31'S, 36°05'W. Lectotype: ZMH H407 [ex ZMH 3961]. Paralectotypes: ZMB 12366 (1), ZMH H408 [ex ZMH 3948] (1). Type catalog: Ladiges et al. 1958:165 [ref. 19181], Fricke & Paepke 1992:94 [ref. 20293], Wilkens & Dohse 1993:407 [ref. 21161] as syntypes. Lectotype selected by Ladiges et al. 1958:165 [ref. 19181]. •Synonym of Notothenia rossii Richardson 1844 -- (DeWitt 1970:312 [ref. 24632], DeWitt et al. 1990:305 [ref. 21696]). •Synonym of Notothenia rossii Richardson 1844, but a valid subspecies -- (Pequeño 1989:64 [ref. 14125], Miller 1993:147 [ref. 21297]). Current status: Synonym of Notothenia rossii Richardson 1844. Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Habitat: marine. mawsoni, Dissostichus Norman [J. R.] 1937:71, Fig. 6 [B. A. N. Z. Antarctic research expedition 1929-1931 v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 15294] Off MacRobertson Land, 66°45'S, 62°03'E, Antarctica. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1937.9.21.123. •Valid as Dissostichus mawsoni Norman 1937 -- (Abe & Iwami 1989:79 [ref. 13580], Pequeño 1989:64 [ref. 14125], DeWitt et al. 1990:287 [ref. 21696], Miller 1993:119 [ref. 21297], Eastman & Eakin 2000:15 [ref. 24631], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555], Petrov 2011:813 [ref. 32471], Arana et al. 2020:315 [ref. 41264], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[2] [ref. 38307], Kim et al. 2021:182 [ref. 39117], Arkhipkin et al. 2022: [ref. 39150]). Current status: Valid as Dissostichus mawsoni Norman 1937. Nototheniidae: Pleuragrammatinae. Distribution: Southern Ocean: Antarctica; South Atlantic: South Orkney Islands. Habitat: marine. megalops, Notothenia tessellata forma Smitt [F. A.] 1897:25, Pl. 1 (figs. 1-6), 2 (18-19) [Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlingar. Stockholm v. 23 (afd. 4) (no. 3); ref. 18728] Regarded as infrasubspecific by Eschmeyer 1998:1047 [ref. 23416]; based on scale types, and Smitt's forma's have available names listed in synonymy. Infrasubspecific. Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. microlepidota, Notothenia Hutton [F. W.] 1875:316 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 4) v. 16 (no. 95) (art. 41); ref. 18317] Dunedin and Moeraki, New Zealand. Holotype: OM (presumed lost). Non-types: OM A.65.2 (1). Type catalog: Russell 1996:229 [ref. 22562]. Also in Hutton 1876:213 [ref. 14210]. •Valid as Paranotothenia microlepidota (Hutton 1875) -- (Paulin et al. 1989:212 [ref. 24556]). •Valid as Notothenia microlepidota Hutton 1875 -- (Iwami in Amaoka et al. 1990:302 [ref. 16024], DeWitt 1970:324 [ref. 24632], Eastman & Eakin 2000:15 [ref. 24631], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555], Stewart 2015:1441 [ref. 34196], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[3] [ref. 38307]). Current status: Valid as Notothenia microlepidota Hutton 1875. Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Distribution: Southwestern Pacific: New Zealand region. Habitat: marine. microps, Notothenia tessellata forma Smitt [F. A.] 1897:25, Pl 1 (figs. 7-9) [Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlingar. Stockholm v. 23 (afd. 4) (no. 3); ref. 18728] Regarded as infrasubspecific by Eschmeyer 1998:1088 [ref. 23416]; based on scale types, and Smitt's forma's have available names listed in synonymy. Infrasubspecific. Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. minutus, Nototheniops tchizh Shandikov [G. A.] 1987:129, Fig. [Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Akademii Nauk SSSR v. 162; ref. 6343] Prince Edward Island, southwestern Indian Ocean, 46°46'S, 37°43'W. Holotype: MNHN 1985-1081. Paratypes: MNHN 1986-0731 (8). •Synonym of Nototheniops tchizh (Balushkin 1976), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Miller 1993:186 [ref. 21297]). Current status: Synonym of Nototheniops tchizh (Balushkin 1976). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Habitat: marine. mitopteryx, Aethotaxis DeWitt [H. H.] 1962:829, Figs. 2-4 [Copeia 1962 (no. 4); ref. 1123] Off Pram Point, Ross Island, McMurdo Sound, Antarctica, 77°53'S, 166°44'E (dead at surface). Holotype (unique): CAS-SU 59634. •Valid as Aethotaxis mitopteryx DeWitt 1962 -- (Kotlyar 1979:[324] [ref. 39534], DeWitt et al. 1990:283 [ref. 21696], Miller 1993:249 [ref. 21297], Voskoboinikova & Kellermann 1997:232 [ref. 23329], Trunov 1999:467 [ref. 24579], Eastman & Eakin 2000:15 [ref. 24631], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555], Miller 2001:447 [ref. 36665], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[2] [ref. 38307]). Current status: Valid as Aethotaxis mitopteryx DeWitt 1962. Nototheniidae: Pleuragrammatinae. Distribution: Southern Ocean: circum-Antarctic. Habitat: marine. mizops, Notothenia Günther [A.] 1880:16, Pl. 8 (fig. D) [Report on the shore fishes procured during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger in the years 1873-1876 v. 1 (pt 6); ref. 2011] Christmas harbor and Howes Foreland, depth 120 fathoms. Syntypes: BMNH 1879.5.14.351-355 (5), 1980.11.19.4 (1). •Valid as Lindbergichthys mizops (Günther 1880) -- (Miller 1993:172 [ref. 21297], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555]). •Valid as Lepidonotothen mizops (Günther 1880) -- (DeWitt et al. 1990:298 [ref. 21696], Eastman & Eakin 2000:15 [ref. 24631], Duhamel et al. 2005:342 [ref. 32059], Miya et al. 2016:394 [ref. 34143]). •Valid as Nototheniops mizops (Günther 1880) -- (Near et al. 2018:276 [ref. 36163], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[3] [ref. 38307]). Current status: Valid as Nototheniops mizops (Günther 1880). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Distribution: Southern Indian Ocean. Habitat: marine. modesta, Notothenia Steindachner [F.] 1898:302, Pl. 20 (figs. 3-3a) [Zoologische Jahrbücher, Jena, Supplementband v. 4; ref. 4238] Strait of Magellan at Punta Arenas, Chile. Holotype (unique): ZMB 15646. Type catalog: Fricke & Paepke 1992:94 [ref. 20293]. •Synonym of Patagonotothen cornucola (Richardson 1844) -- (Lloris & Rucabado 1991:115 [ref. 22530]). Current status: Synonym of Patagonotothen cornucola (Richardson 1844). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Habitat: marine. neglecta, Notothenia Nybelin [O.] 1951:17 [Publikasjin / Kommandor Chr. Christensens Hvalfangstmuseum No. 18; ref. 12794] Off entrance to Deception Island, South Shetland Islands, depth 3-10 meters. Syntypes: (25 + 1). •Synonym of Notothenia coriiceps Richardson 1844 -- (DeWitt et al. 1990:304 [ref. 21696]). •Synonym of Notothenia coriiceps Richardson 1844, but a valid subspecies -- (Pequeño 1989:64 [ref. 14125]). •Valid as Notothenia neglecta Nybelin 1951 -- (Miller 1993:142 [ref. 21297], Voskoboinikova & Kellermann 1997:232 [ref. 23329], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555]). Current status: Valid as Notothenia neglecta Nybelin 1951. Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Distribution: Circum-antarctic. Habitat: marine. newnesi, Trematomus Boulenger [G. A.] 1902:177, Pl. 11 [Report on the collections of natural history made in the Antarctic regions; ref. 561] Duke of York Island, depth 3-5 fathoms depth, and Cape Adare, depth 4-8 fathoms. Syntypes (47 from Duke of York Island, 23 from Cape Adare): (70) BMNH 1901.11.8.3-6 (4), 1901.11.8.7-8 (2)1901.11.8.9-10 (2), 1901.11.8.13-22 (10), 1901.11.8.23 (1 skeleton), ; IRSNB 16-18 (5, 1, 1); USNM 50563 (5), 50564 (1); ZMB 15767-68 (4, 2), 18954-55 (1, 1). Type catalog: Walschaerts 1987:43 [ref. 20755], Fricke & Paepke 1992:95-96 [ref. 20293]. •Valid as Pseudotrematomus newnesi (Boulenger 1902) -- (Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555]). •Valid as Trematomus newnesi Boulenger 1902 -- (DeWitt et al. 1990:323 [ref. 21696], Miller 1993:192 [ref. 21297], Voskoboinikova & Kellermann 1997:232 [ref. 23329], Olaso et al. 1997:83 [ref. 25009], Ozouf-Costaz et al. 1999:435 [ref. 23957], Eastman & Eakin 2000:16 [ref. 24631], Arana et al. 2020:315 [ref. 41264], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[3] [ref. 38307], Frédérich et al. 2022:59 [ref. 39239]). Current status: Valid as Trematomus newnesi Boulenger 1902. Nototheniidae: Trematominae. Distribution: Southern Ocean: Antarctica; South Atlantic: South Shetland Islands, South Orkney Islands. Habitat: marine. nicolai, Notothenia Boulenger [G. A.] 1902:184, Pl. 15 [Report on the collections of natural history made in the Antarctic regions; ref. 561] Cape Adare, Antarctica, depth 5-8 fathom.; Duke of York Island, depth 4 fathoms. Syntypes: (5) BMNH 1901.11.8.63-64 (2) Cape Adare, 1901.11.8.65 (1); IRSNB 23 (1); MNHN (1). Type catalog: Walschaerts 1987:42 [ref. 20755]. •Valid as Trematomus nicolai (Boulenger 1902) -- (DeWitt et al. 1990:325 [ref. 21696], Eastman & Eakin 2000:16 [ref. 24631], Uzunova et al. 2020:[4] [ref. 37628], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[3] [ref. 38307], Frédérich et al. 2022:59 [ref. 39239], La Mesa et al. 2022:8 [ref. 39287]). •Valid as Pseudotrematomus nicolai (Boulenger 1901) -- (Miller 1993:214 [ref. 21297], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555]). Current status: Valid as Pseudotrematomus nicolai (Boulenger 1902). Nototheniidae: Trematominae. Distribution: Southern Ocean. Habitat: marine. normani, Notothenia Nybelin [O.] 1947:19, Pl. 11 [Scientific Results of the Norwegian Antarctic Expeditions (1927-1931). v. 2 (no. 26); ref. 3234] South Georgia, southern Atlantic. Holotype: NHMG (female, smaller of 2). Paratypes: NHMG (1 of 2). •Synonym of Patagonotothen cornucola (Richardson 1844) -- (Lloris & Rucabado 1991:115 [ref. 22530]). Current status: Synonym of Patagonotothen cornucola (Richardson 1844). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Habitat: marine. nudifrons, Notothenia mizops var. Lönnberg [E.] 1905:30, 45, Pl. 1 (fig. 2) [Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Südpolar-Expedition, 1901-1903 v. 5 (no. 6); ref. 2839] Eight locations, South Georgia Island; 2 Antarctic locations. Lectotype: NRM 9274. Paralectotypes: BMNH 1905.4.7.5-6, NRM 6282 (1), 9268-73 (1, 1, 6, 2, 5), 9275-78 (1, 1, 3, 5), 9282-83 (5, 1), 9319 (2); ZMUC 575 (2). Type catalog: Nielsen 1974:71 [ref. 9588], Wallin 1996:62 [ref. 32133].. Lectotype established in DeWitt et al. 1990 [ref. 21696] unless established earlier (not researched); Miller 1993:112 [ref. 21297] lists NHRS 9270 as holotype. •Valid as Lindbergichthys nudifrons (Lönnberg 1905) -- (Miller 1993:174 [ref. 21297], Stehmann & Balushkin 1993:204 [ref. 21540], Voskoboinikova & Kellermann 1997:232 [ref. 23329], Pequeño 1997:83 [ref. 23536], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555], Kim et al. 2021:186 [ref. 39117]). •Valid as Lepidonotothen nudifrons (Lönnberg 1905) -- (DeWitt et al. 1990:299 [ref. 21696], Olaso et al. 1997:83 [ref. 25009], Eastman & Eakin 2000:15 [ref. 24631], Miya et al. 2016:394 [ref. 34143]). •Valid as Nototheniops nudifrons (Lönnberg 1905) -- (Pequeño 1989:64 [ref. 14125], Near et al. 2018:276 [ref. 36163], Arana et al. 2020:315 [ref. 41264], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[3] [ref. 38307], Koerber 2023:31 [ref. 40486]). Current status: Valid as Nototheniops nudifrons (Lönnberg 1905). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Distribution: Southwestern Atlantic: Scotia Sea (Argentina and Chile EEZ), South Orkney Islands. Habitat: marine. nybelini, Notothenia Balushkin [A. V.] 1976:8 [6], Figs. 1a-b, 3 [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 16 (no. 1) (art. 96); ref. 8750] Mordvinov Island (S. Shetland Islands), western Antarctic Ocean, 61°15'S, 56°23'W, depth 370-400 meters. Holotype: ZIN 40892. Paratypes: ZIN 40892A (4), 42321 (4). On p. 6 of English translation. •Synonym of Lepidonotothen larseni (Lönnberg 1905) -- (DeWitt et al. 1990:301 [ref. 21696]). •Valid as Nototheniops nybelini (Balushkin 1976) -- (Rembiszewski & Zielinski 1980:100 [ref. 23212], Pequeño 1989:64 [ref. 14125], Miller 1993:180 [ref. 21297], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555]). Current status: Valid as Nototheniops nybelini (Balushkin 1976). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Distribution: Southern Atlantic. Habitat: marine. occidentalis, Notothenia canina Balushkin [A. V.] 1976:115, Figs. 1-2 [ ref. 7352] Southeastern Pacific south of 20°S, Chile, 42°18'-15'S, 74°15'-17' W, depth 57-63 meters. Holotype: ZIN 42319. Paratypes: ZIN 42323 (1). •Valid as Patagonotothen occidentalis (Balushkin 1976) -- (Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555]). Current status: Valid as Patagonotothen occidentalis (Balushkin 1976). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Distribution: Southeastern Pacific. Habitat: marine. parva, Notothenia Hutton [F. W.] 1879:339 [Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute v. 11 (art. 38); ref. 18332] Auckland Islands, New Zealand. Lectotype: BMNH 1886.11.18.29 [ex OM]. Possible paralectotype: NMNZ P.20545 (1). Type catalog: Hardy 1990:11 [ref. 18942], Russell 1996:229-230 [ref. 22562] with a questionable lectotype. Lectotype selected by DeWitt 1970:325 [ref. 24632]. •Synonym of Notothenia angustata Hutton 1875 -- (DeWitt 1970:318 [ref. 24632]). •Synonym of Paranotothenia angustata (Hutton 1875) -- (Lloris & Rucabado 1991:107 [ref. 22530]). Current status: Synonym of Notothenia angustata Hutton 1875. Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Habitat: marine. patagonica, Notothenia MacDonagh [E. J.] 1931:100 [Notas Preliminares del Museo de La Plata v. 1; ref. 16303] Bahía del Fondo, Golfo San Jorge, Santa Cruz, Patagonia, Argentina. Holotype: MLP 12-XII-30-1. Paratypes: BMNH 1936.7.7.4 (1). Also in MacDonagh 1934:84, Pls. 10-12. •Synonym of Notothenia angustata Hutton 1875 -- (DeWitt 1970:318 [ref. 24632]). •Synonym of Paranotothenia angustata (Hutton 1875) -- (Lloris & Rucabado 1991:107 [ref. 22530]). Current status: Synonym of Notothenia angustata Hutton 1875. Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Habitat: marine. pawsoni, Aethotaxis mitopteryx Miller [R. G.] 1993:251, Pl. 45 [History and atlas of the fishes of the Antarctic Ocean; ref. 21297] Antarctic Peninsular waters, Scotia and Weddell Seas, East Antarctic Shelf, depth 390-850 meters. Syntypes: USNM 214688 (1) South Shetland Plateau. Based on specimens in several references. •Synonym of Aethotaxis mitopteryx DeWitt 1962, but a valid subspecies as described -- (Miller 2001:451 [ref. 36665]). Current status: Synonym of Aethotaxis mitopteryx DeWitt 1962. Nototheniidae: Pleuragrammatinae. Habitat: marine. peninsulae, Cryothenia Daniels [R. A.] 1981:558, Figs. 1-2 [Copeia 1981 (no. 3); ref. 1034] Penola Strait, west of Antarctic Peninsula, 65°10'S, 64°07'W, depth 300-400 meters. Holotype: USNM 219833. Paratypes: CAS 43499-500 (1, 4); LACM 38386-1 (5); UCD 382-05-01 (5); USNM 219834 (4). •Valid as Trematomus peninsulae (Daniels 1981) -- (Eastman & Eakin 2021:[3] [ref. 38307]). •Valid as Cryothenia peninsulae Daniels 1981 -- (Pequeño 1989:64 [ref. 14125], DeWitt et al. 1990:284 [ref. 21696], Miller 1993:237 [ref. 21297], Eastman & Eakin 2000:15 [ref. 24631], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555], Cziko & Cheng 2006:752 [ref. 28921]). Current status: Valid as Cryothenia peninsulae Daniels 1981. Nototheniidae: Trematominae. Distribution: Southwestern Atlantic. Habitat: marine. pennellii, Trematomus Regan [C. T.] 1914:12 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) v. 13 (no. 73); ref. 3661] Off Cape Adare, Antarctica, depth 45-50 fathoms. Syntypes: BMNH 1913.12.4.61-65 (5). •Valid as Trematomus pennellii Regan 1914 -- (DeWitt et al. 1990:326 [ref. 21696], Ozouf-Costaz et al. 1999:433 [ref. 23957], Eastman & Eakin 2000:16 [ref. 24631], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[3] [ref. 38307], Frédérich et al. 2022:59 [ref. 39239], La Mesa et al. 2022:6 [ref. 39287], Wang et al. 2024:4 [ref. 41309]). •Valid as Pseudotrematomus pennellii (Regan 1914) -- (Balushkin & Tarakanov 1987:358 [ref. 6226], Miller 1993:198 [ref. 21297], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555]). Current status: Valid as Pseudotrematomus pennellii (Regan 1914). Nototheniidae: Trematominae. Distribution: Southern Ocean: circum-Antarctic. Habitat: marine. phocae, Notothenia Richardson [J.] 1844:8 [Ichthyology of the voyage of H. M. S. Erebus & Terror v. 2 (2); ref. 3740] Antarctic Glacial Ocean, off Victoria Land (seal stomach contents). Syntypes: (several) whereabouts unknown. •Valid as Pagothenia phocae (Richardson 1844) -- (Balushkin, 1992:14 [ref. 32849], Miller 1993:230 [ref. 21297], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555]). Current status: Valid as Pagothenia phocae (Richardson 1844). Nototheniidae: Trematominae. Distribution: Antarctica. Habitat: marine. porteri, Notothenia Delfin [F. T.] 1899:117 [Revista Chilena de Historia Natural (Santiago) v. 3 (no. 8); ref. 14724] Talcahuano, Chile. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Notothenia angustata Hutton 1875 -- (DeWitt 1970:318 [ref. 24632]). •Synonym of Paranotothenia angustata (Hutton 1875) -- (Lloris & Rucabado 1991:107 [ref. 22530]). Current status: Synonym of Notothenia angustata Hutton 1875. Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Habitat: marine. purpuriceps, Notothenia Richardson [J.] 1844:7, Pl. 2 (figs. 3-4) [Ichthyology of the voyage of H. M. S. Erebus & Terror v. 2 (2); ref. 3740] Kerguelen Island. Possible syntypes: BMNH 1848.3.18.127 (2). •Synonym of Notothenia cyanobrancha Richardson 1844 -- (DeWitt et al. 1990:303 [ref. 21696]). •Synonym of Indonotothenia cyanobrancha (Richarson 1844). Current status: Synonym of Indonotothenia cyanobrancha (Richardson 1844). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Habitat: marine. ramsayi, Notothenia Regan [C. T.] 1913:267, Pl. 7 (fig. 1) [Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh v. 49 (pt 2, no. 2); ref. 3651] South Atlantic, Burdwood Bank, 54°24'S, 57°32'W, depth 56 feet. Lectotype: BMNH 1912.7.1.39. Paralectotypes: BMNH 1912.7.1.40 (1), 1912.7.1.41-44 (4); MOM 0091-2020; NMSZ 1921.143.459 (2 lots, 7). Type catalog: Herman et al. 1990:4 [ref. 20727]. Lectotype selected by Balushkin & Merrett 1996:543 [ref. 24651]; some paralectotypes referred to P. krefti. Type locality corrected according to Koerber 2024:31 [ref. 41192]. •Synonym of Patagonotothen longipes (Steindachner 1876), but a valid subspecies -- (Lloris & Rucabado 1991:121 [ref. 22530]). •Valid as Patagonotothen ramsayi (Regan 1913) -- (Nakamura in Nakamura et al. 1986:248 [ref. 14235], Pequeño 1989:65 [ref. 14125], López et al. 1996:51 [ref. 23681], Balushkin & Merrett 1996:543 [ref. 24651], Eastman & Eakin 2000:15 [ref. 24631], Cousseau & Perrotta 2000:126 [ref. 25942], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555], López et al. 2002:66 [ref. 26808], Mabragaña et al. 2011:10 and table S2 [ref. 31800], Nión et al. 2016:51 [ref. 35565], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[3] [ref. 38307], Kim et al. 2021:194 [ref. 39117], Koerber 2024:31 [ref. 41192]). Current status: Valid as Patagonotothen ramsayi (Regan 1913). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Distribution: Southeastern Pacific; southwestern Atlantic. Habitat: marine. rossii, Notothenia Richardson [J.] 1844:9, Pl. 5 (figs. 1-2) [Ichthyology of the voyage of H. M. S. Erebus & Terror v. 2 (2); ref. 3740] No locality [probably Kerguelen Island]. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. Originally Notothenia ?. •Valid as Notothenia rossii Richardson 1844 -- (Regan 1916:378 [ref. 40111], DeWitt 1970:312 [ref. 24632], Pequeño 1989:64 [ref. 14125], DeWitt et al. 1990:305 [ref. 21696], Miller 1993:145 [ref. 21297], Olaso et al. 1997:83 [ref. 25009], Trunov 1999:467 [ref. 24579], Eastman & Eakin 2000:15 [ref. 24631], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555], Duhamel et al. 2005:350 [ref. 32059], Arana et al. 2020:315 [ref. 41264], Uzunova et al. 2020:[4] [ref. 37628], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[3] [ref. 38307], Kim et al. 2021:190 [ref. 39117]). Current status: Valid as Notothenia rossii Richardson 1844. Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Distribution: Southern Ocean: northern end of Antarctic Peninsula (Antarctica); southern Atlantic: Scotia Arc, South Orkney Islands; southern Indian Ocean: Crozet Islands, Kerguelen Islands, Prince Edward Islands, Heard Island (Australia); southwestern Pacific: Macquarie Island (Australia). Habitat: marine. sandwichensis, Notothenia angustifrons Nybelin [O.] 1947:16, Pl. 1 [Scientific Results of the Norwegian Antarctic Expeditions (1927-1931). v. 2 (no. 26); ref. 3234] Candlemas, South Sandwich Islands. Holotype: NHMG. Paratypes: NHMG (2 + 17), ZMUO J6342 (2). Type catalog: Pethon 1969:13 [ref. 19268]. •Synonym of Gobionotothen marionensis (Günther 1880) -- (DeWitt et al. 1990:292 [ref. 21696]). •Synonym of Gobionotothen angustifrons (Fischer 1885), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Miller 1993:152 [ref. 21297]). Current status: Synonym of Gobionotothen angustifrons (Fischer 1885). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Habitat: marine. scotti, Notothenia Boulenger [G. A.] 1907:2, Pl. 1 (fig. 1) [National Antarctic Expedition; ref. 15131] Off the Ice Barrier, Ross Sea, Antarctica, depth 300 fathoms. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1906.5.8.68. •Valid as Trematomus scotti (Boulenger 1907) -- (DeWitt et al. 1990:327 [ref. 21696], Eastman & Eakin 2000:16 [ref. 24631], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[3] [ref. 38307], Frédérich et al. 2022:59 [ref. 39239], Wang et al. 2024:4 [ref. 41309]). •Valid as Pseudotrematomus scotti (Boulenger 1907) -- (Miller 1993:208 [ref. 21297], Voskoboinikova & Kellermann 1997:232 [ref. 23329], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555]). Current status: Valid as Pseudotrematomus scotti (Boulenger 1907). Nototheniidae: Trematominae. Distribution: Southern Ocean: circum-Antarctic. Habitat: marine. shagensis, Patagonotothen guentheri Balushkin [A. V.] & Permitin [Yu. Ye.] 1982:544 [14], Fig. 1 [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 22 (no. 4); ref. 8990] Shag Rocks, southwestern Atlantic, depth 140 meters. Holotype: ZIN 45473. Paratypes: ZIN 45474 (9, now 8). On p. 14 of English translation. •Synonym of Patagonotothen guntheri (Norman 1937) -- (DeWitt et al. 1990:312 [ref. 21696]). •Synonym of Patagonotothen brevicauda (Lönnberg 1905), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Miller 1993:128 [ref. 21297]). •Valid as Patagonotothen shagensis (Balushkin & Permitin 1982) -- (Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555]). Current status: Valid as Patagonotothen shagensis (Balushkin & Permitin 1982). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Distribution: Southwestern Atlantic. Habitat: marine. sima, Notothenia Richardson [J.] 1845:19, Pl. 11 (figs. 1-2) [Ichthyology of the voyage of H. M. S. Erebus & Terror v. 2 (2); ref. 3740] Falkland Islands. Holotype (unique): ?BMNH 1848.3.16.149. •Valid as Patagonotothen sima (Richardson 1845) -- (Pequeño 1989:65 [ref. 14125], Lloris & Rucabado 1991:125 [ref. 22530], López et al. 1996:53 [ref. 23681], Pequeño 1999:173 [ref. 24566], Eastman & Eakin 2000:15 [ref. 24631], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555], López et al. 2002:66 [ref. 26808], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[3] [ref. 38307]). Current status: Valid as Patagonotothen sima (Richardson 1845). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Distribution: Southern South America. Habitat: marine. squamiceps, Notothenia Peters [W. (C. H.)] 1877:837 [Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1876; ref. 3454] Punta Arenas, 53°09'S, 70°55'W, Chile, Magellan Straits, depth 1-2 fathoms. Holotype (unique): ZMB 9767. Type catalog: Fricke & Paepke 1992:94 [ref. 20293]. •Valid as Patagonotothen squamiceps (Peters 1877) -- (Pequeño 1989:65 [ref. 14125], Eastman & Eakin 2000:15 [ref. 24631], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[3] [ref. 38307], Chiaramonte et al. 2023:211 [ref. 40423]). Current status: Valid as Patagonotothen squamiceps (Peters 1877). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Distribution: Southeastern Pacific, southwestern Atlantic: southern Chile and Patagonia (Argentina). Habitat: marine. squamifrons, Notothenia Günther [A.] 1880:16, Pl. 8 (fig. C) [Report on the shore fishes procured during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger in the years 1873-1876 v. 1 (pt 6); ref. 2011] Kerguelen Island. Lectotype: BMNH 1879.5.14.357. Paralectotypes: BMNH 1890.2.26.80 (1). •Valid as Notothenia squamifrons Günther 1880 -- (Arana et al. 2020:315 [ref. 41264]). •Valid as Lepidonotothen squamifrons (Günther 1880) -- (DeWitt et al. 1990:296 [ref. 21696], Miller 1993:167 [ref. 21297], Schneppenheim et al. 1994:137 [ref. 22058], Eastman & Eakin 2000:13, 15 [ref. 24631], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555], Duhamel et al. 2005:338 [ref. 32059], Miya et al. 2016:394 [ref. 34143], Arana et al. 2020:315 [ref. 41264], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[3] [ref. 38307]). Current status: Valid as Lepidonotothen squamifrons (Günther 1880). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Distribution: South Atlantic: South Orkney Islands, South Georgia, Bouvet Island; southern Indian Ocean: subantarctic islands; South Pacific Ocean: subantarctic islands. Habitat: marine. squamifrons, Notothenia cornucola forma Smitt [F. A.] 1897:12 [Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlingar. Stockholm v. 23 (afd. 4) (no. 3); ref. 18728] Eschmeyer 1998:1598 [ref. 23416] regarded as infrasubspecific; based on scale types, and Smitt's forma's have available names listed in synonymy. Also objectively invalid; preoccupied by Notothenia squamifrons Günther 1880. •In the synonymy of Patagonotothen cornucola (Richardson 1844) -- (Lloris & Rucabado 1991:115 [ref. 22530]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Patagonotothen cornucola (Richardson 1844). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. svetovidovi, Gvozdarus Balushkin [A. V.] 1989:85, Fig. [Zoologicheskii Zhurnal v. 68 (no. 1); ref. 13490] Ross Sea, Antarctic Ocean, 73°36'S, 171°00'E, depth 550 meters. Holotype (unique): ZIN 41058. •Valid as Gvozdarus svetovidovi Balushkin 1989 -- (DeWitt et al. 1990:293 [ref. 21696], Miller 1993:246 [ref. 21297], Voskoboinikova & Kellermann 1993:315 [ref. 22084], Eastman & Eakin 2000:15 [ref. 24631], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[3] [ref. 38307], Eastman & Voskoboinikova 2024:[3] [ref. 41375]). Current status: Valid as Gvozdarus svetovidovi Balushkin 1989. Nototheniidae: Pleuragrammatinae. Distribution: Southern Ocean: circum-Antarctic (Antarctica) Habitat: marine. tchizh, Notothenia Balushkin [A. V.] 1976:12, Figs. 1c, 5 [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 16 (no. 1) (art. 96); ref. 8750] The "Lena" bank, sub-Antarctic region of the Indian Ocean, 52°54'S, 44°26'E, depth 265-335 meters. Holotype: ZIN 40894. Paratypes: ZIN 42320 (4). On p. 9 of English translation. •Synonym of Lepidonotothen larseni (Lönnberg 1905) -- (DeWitt et al. 1990:301 [ref. 21696]). •Valid as Nototheniops tchizh (Balushkin 1976) -- (Miller 1993:184 [ref. 21297], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555]). Current status: Valid as Nototheniops tchizh (Balushkin 1976). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Distribution: Southern Indian Ocean. Habitat: marine. tessellata, Notothenia Richardson [J.] 1845:19, Pl. 12 (figs. 3-4) [Ichthyology of the voyage of H. M. S. Erebus & Terror v. 2 (2); ref. 3740] Falkland Islands. Syntypes: BMNH 1842.2.1.3-5 (3). •Valid as Patagonotothen tessellata (Richardson 1845) -- (Nakamura in Nakamura et al. 1986:254 [ref. 14235], Lloris & Rucabado 1991:128 [ref. 22530], Pequeño 1997:83 [ref. 23536], López et al. 1996:53 [ref. 23681], Pequeño 1999:174 [ref. 24566], Eastman & Eakin 2000:15 [ref. 24631], Pequeño 2000:91 [ref. 25224], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555], Mabragaña et al. 2011:10 and table S2 [ref. 31800], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[3] [ref. 38307]). Current status: Valid as Patagonotothen tessellata (Richardson 1845). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Distribution: Southern South America. Habitat: marine. thompsoni, Patagonotothen Balushkin [A. V.] 1993:225, Fig. 1 [Archiv für Fischereiwissenschaft v. 41 (no. 3); ref. 20651] Eden Harbour, Smyth Canal, Strait of Magellan. Holotype: ZMH 8174. Paratypes: ZMH 8213 (1). Type catalog: Wilkens & Dohse 1993:418 [ref. 21161]. •Valid as Patagonotothen thompsoni Balushkin 1993 -- (Pequeño 1997:83 [ref. 23536], Eastman & Eakin 2000:15 [ref. 24631], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[3] [ref. 38307], Koerber 2023:46 [ref. 40486]). Current status: Valid as Patagonotothen thompsoni Balushkin 1993. Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Distribution: Southeastern Pacific, southwestern Atlantic: Chile. Records from Argentina are erroneous (Koerber 2023:46 [ref. 40486]). Habitat: marine. tokarevi, Trematomus Andriashev [A. P.] 1978:600, Figs. 1-2 [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 18 (no. 4) (art. 111); ref. 8757] Oates Land, Antarctic Ocean, 69°36'S, 161°50'E, depth 650-700 meters. Holotype: ZIN 37573. Paratypes: ZIN 37573a (1), 39534 (1), 42602 (1), 43183 (3). •Valid as Trematomus tokarevi Andriashev 1978 -- (DeWitt et al. 1990:328 [ref. 21696], Eastman & Eakin 2000:16 [ref. 24631], Uzunova et al. 2020:[4] [ref. 37628], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[3] [ref. 38307], Frédérich et al. 2022:59 [ref. 39239]). •Valid as Pseudotrematomus tokarevi (Andriashev 1978) -- (Miller 1993:218 [ref. 21297], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555]). Current status: Valid as Pseudotrematomus tokarevi (Andriashev 1978). Nototheniidae: Trematominae. Distribution: Southern Ocean: circum-Antarctic. Habitat: marine. trigramma, Notothenia Regan [C. T.] 1913:266, Pl. 6 (fig. 2) [Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh v. 49 (pt 2, no. 2); ref. 3651] Port Stanley Harbor, Falkland Islands. Holotype (unique): NMSZ 1921.143.458. Type catalog: Herman et al. 1990:4 [ref. 20727]. •Synonym of Patagonotothen canina (Smitt 1897) -- (authors). •Valid as Notothenia trigramma Regan 1913 -- (López et al. 1996:47 [ref. 23681]). •Valid as Patagonotothen trigramma (Regan 1913) -- (Eastman & Eakin 2021:[3] [ref. 38307]). •Valid as Paranotothenia trigramma (Regan 1913) -- (Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555]). Current status: Valid as Paranotothenia trigramma (Regan 1913). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Distribution: Southwestern Atlantic. Habitat: marine. vaillanti, Notothenia Regan [C. T.] 1913:272 [Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh v. 49 (pt 2, no. 2); ref. 3651] Graham Land, Antarctica. Syntypes: MNHN 1906-0131 (1) Booth Wendel Island, 1906-0132 (1) Wiencke Island. Plus additional material. Based in part on Notothenia acuta of Vaillant 1907:31 [ref. 17860]. Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Habitat: marine. veitchii, Notothenia Günther [A.] 1874:370 [4] [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 4) v. 14 (no. 83) (art. 47); ref. 2006] Chonos Archipelago, off southwestern coast of Chile. Syntypes: (several) BMNH 1873.7.3.10. Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Habitat: marine. vicarius, Trematomus bernacchii Lönnberg [E.] 1905:26 [Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Südpolar-Expedition, 1901-1903 v. 5 (no. 6); ref. 2839] Outside Boiler harbor, Cumberland Bay, South Georgia Island, depth 30 meters. Holotype (unique): NRM 3155. •Valid as Trematomus vicarius Lönnberg 1905 -- (DeWitt et al. 1990:329 [ref. 21696], Eastman & Eakin 2000:16 [ref. 24631], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[3] [ref. 38307]). •Valid as Pseudotrematomus vicarius (Lönnberg 1905) -- (Miller 1993:216 [ref. 21297], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555]). Current status: Valid as Pseudotrematomus vicarius (Lönnberg 1905). Nototheniidae: Trematominae. Distribution: Southern Ocean. Habitat: marine. virgata, Notothenia Richardson [J.] 1845:18, Pl. 11 (figs. 5-6) [Ichthyology of the voyage of H. M. S. Erebus & Terror v. 2 (2); ref. 3740] Falkland Islands. Holotype (unique): ?BMNH 1842.2.1.1. •Synonym of Patagonotothen cornucola (Richardson 1844) -- (Lloris & Rucabado 1991:114 [ref. 22530]). Current status: Synonym of Patagonotothen cornucola (Richardson 1844). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Habitat: marine. wiltoni, Notothenia Regan [C. T.] 1913:268, Pl. 7 (fig. 2) [Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh v. 49 (pt 2, no. 2); ref. 3651] Burdwood Bank and Falkland Islands, South Atlantic. Syntypes: (10) BMNH 1879.8.20.13 (1), 1912.7.1.45-46 (2), 1912.7.1.47 (1); MNHN [ex BMNH 1890.6.16.13] (?); NMSZ 1921.143.461 (3 lots, 5). Type catalog: Herman et al. 1990:4-5 [ref. 20727]. •Valid as Notothenis wiltoni Regan 1913 -- (Pequeño 1978:3 [ref. 17308]). •Synonym of Patagonotothen longipes (Steindachner 1876), but a valid subspecies -- (Lloris & Rucabado 1991:123 [ref. 22530]). •Valid as Patagonotothen wiltoni (Regan 1913) -- (Nakamura in Nakamura et al. 1986:252 [ref. 14235], Pequeño 1989:65 [ref. 14125], DeWitt et al. 1990:313 [ref. 21696], López et al. 1996:54 [ref. 23681], Eastman & Eakin 2000:15 [ref. 24631], Balushkin 2000:S97 [ref. 29555], Eastman & Eakin 2021:[3] [ref. 38307]). Current status: Valid as Patagonotothen wiltoni (Regan 1913). Nototheniidae: Nototheniinae. Distribution: Southwestern Atlantic. Habitat: marine. |