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Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
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         Comments: Richard van der Laan, Ron Fricke

    Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information.

Species in the family or subfamily Regalecidae: [ 26 ] records


argenteus, Regalecus Parker [T. J.] 1884:295, Pls. 23-24 [Transactions of the New Zealand Institute v. 16 (art. 20); ref. 18515] Moeraki (Niveraki), about 40 miles north of Dunedin, New Zealand. Holotype (unique): BMNH [ex OM] 1886.11.18.120 (1, skeleton). Appeared first as name only in Parker 1883 (not researched). •Synonym of Regalecus pacificus Haast 1878. •Synonym of Regalecus glesne Ascanius 1772 -- (Roberts 2012:90 [ref. 32187]). Current status: Synonym of Regalecus glesne Ascanius 1772. Regalecidae. Habitat: marine.

ascanii, Gymnetrus Shaw [G.] 1803:193, Pl. 27 [General zoology or systematic natural history v. 4; ref. 4014] No locality. No types known. New name for Regalecus glesne Ascanius 1772. •Synonym of Regalecus glesne Ascanius 1772 -- (Palmer 1973:329 [ref. 7195], Quiniou & Quéro 1990:650 [ref. 17473], Roberts 2012:80 [ref. 32187]). Current status: Synonym of Regalecus glesne Ascanius 1772. Regalecidae. Habitat: marine.

banksii, Gymnetrus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1835:365 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 10; ref. 1004] Filey Bay, Yorkshire, England. No types known. Type catalog: Bauchot 1970:34 [ref. 20740]. Description taken from a letter in the Joseph Banks Library. •Synonym of Regalecus glesne Ascanius 1772 -- (Palmer 1973:329 [ref. 7195], Palmer in Whitehead et al. 1986:727 [ref. 13676], Quiniou & Quéro 1990:650 [ref. 17473], Roberts 2012:82 [ref. 32187]). Current status: Synonym of Regalecus glesne Ascanius 1772. Regalecidae. Habitat: marine.

benhami, Agrostichthys Scott [E. O. G.] 1934:47, Pls. 7-8 [Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania [for 1933]; ref. 16459] Ulverstone, northwestern Tasmania, Australia. Holotype (unique): QVM 1971:5:0027 [ex H.T. 906 and QVM type 86]. Type catalog: Green 1974:4 [ref. 19267]. •Synonym of Agrostichthys parkeri (Benham 1904) -- (Paxton et al. 1989:401 [ref. 12442], Trunov & Kukuev 2005:191 [ref. 28209], Paxton et al. 2006:544 [ref. 28995]). Current status: Synonym of Agrostichthys parkeri (Benham 1904). Regalecidae. Habitat: marine.

capensis, Gymnetrus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1835:376 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 10; ref. 1004] Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. Holotype: MNHN B-2626 (dry). Type catalog: Bauchot 1970:9 [ref. 20740]. The holotype is a stuffed and mounted specimen -- Roberts 2012:86 [ref. 32187]. •Synonym of Regalecus glesne Ascanius 1772 -- (Palmer 1973:329 [ref. 7195] with question, Quiniou & Quéro 1990:650 [ref. 17473], Roberts 2012:86 [ref. 32187]). Current status: Synonym of Regalecus glesne Ascanius 1772. Regalecidae. Habitat: marine.

caudatus, Regalecus Zugmayer [E.] 1914:3 [Bulletin de l'Institut Océanographique (Monaco) No. 288; ref. 4848] Atlantic, southwest of Madeira, station 3202, depth 0-3000 meters. Holotype (unique): MOM 0091-1199. Type catalog: Belloc 1949:15 [ref. 21544]. •Synonym of Regalecus glesne Ascanius 1772 -- (Palmer 1973:329 [ref. 7195], Quiniou & Quéro 1990:650 [ref. 17473]). •Tentatively a synonym of Regalecus russellii (Cuvier 1816) -- (Roberts 2012:102 [ref. 32187]). Current status: Synonym of Regalecus russellii (Cuvier 1816). Regalecidae. Habitat: marine.

gladius, Cepola Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:617 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Original locality: Naples, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. Neotype locality: Nice, Italy. Neotype: MNHN a1728. Neotype designated by Roberts 2012:79 [ref. 32187]. •Synonym of Regalecus glesne Ascanius 1772 -- (Quiniou & Quéro 1990:650 [ref. 17473], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:47 [ref. 26753], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:27 [ref. 36649], as glasne Roberts 2012:78 [ref. 32187]). Current status: Synonym of Regalecus glesne Ascanius 1772. Regalecidae. Habitat: marine.

gladius, Gymnetrus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1835:352, Pl. 298 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 10; ref. 1004] Mediterranean Sea. •Synonym of Regalecus glesne Ascanius 1772 -- (Palmer 1973:329 [ref. 7195], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:152 [ref. 25013]). Current status: Synonym of Regalecus glesne Ascanius 1772. Regalecidae. Habitat: marine.

glesne, Regalecus Ascanius [P.] 1772:5, Pl. 11 [Icones rerum naturalium, ou figures enluminées d'histoire naturelle du Nord; ref. 5115] Glesvaer [= Glesne], near Bergen, Norway. Lectotype: LMH (mounted). Lectotype selected by Fricke 1999:38-39 [ref. 24101] as the illustration published with the original description by Ascanius. That specimen found by Roberts and recognized as the lectotype (Roberts 2012:72 [ref. 32187]). •Valid as Regalecus glesne Ascanius 1772 -- (Palmer 1973:329 [ref. 7195], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:122 [ref. 9277], Palmer in Whitehead et al. 1986:727 [ref. 13676], Heemstra 1986:403 [ref. 5660], Robins & Ray 1986:120 [ref. 23100], Paxton et al. 1989:401 [ref. 12442], Pequeño 1989:54 [ref. 14125], Paulin et al. 1989:151 [ref. 24556], Quiniou & Quéro 1990:650 [ref. 17473], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1991:164 [ref. 16591], Gomon et al. 1994:433 [ref. 22532], Bauchot in Fischer et al. 1995:1418 [ref. 22830], Montero et al. 1997:183 [ref. 24577], Santos et al. 1997:123 [ref. 23531], Arruda 1997:73 [ref. 24952], McEachran & Fechhelm 1998:686 [ref. 23897], McDowall & Stewart 1999:165 [ref. 23937], Salazar-Hermoso et al. 1999:70 [ref. 23978], Galván-Magaña et al. 1999:127 [ref. 24153], Fricke 1999:99 [ref. 24106], Olney 1999:1975 [ref. 24751], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:151 [ref. 25013], Fricke 1999:38 [ref. 24101], Johnson 1999:725 [ref. 25471], Olney in Randall & Lim 2000:594 [ref. 25122], Balart et al. 2000:137 [ref. 25266], Hutchins 2001:26 [ref. 25847], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:48 [ref. 26753], Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:58 [ref. 27192], Olney 2003:959 [ref. 27007], Moore et al. 2003:204 [ref. 27076], Nelson et al. 2004:90 [ref. 27807], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:130 [ref. 28072], Love et al. 2005:49 [ref. 37547], Mundy 2005:239 [ref. 28379], Trunov & Kukuev 2005:189 [ref. 28209], Paxton et al. 2006:544 [ref. 28995], Fricke et al. 2007:62 [ref. 29533], Bray 2008:300 [ref. 30620], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:27 [ref. 36649] as glasne, Roberts 2012:56 [ref. 32187], Page et al. 2013:91 [ref. 32708], Parin et al. 2014:163 [ref. 33547], Stewart 2015:696 [ref. 34254], Roberts 2016:1941 [ref. 34582], Kells et al. 2016:108 [ref. 35888], Angulo & López-Sánchez 2017:587 [ref. 35166], Carneiro et al. 2019:128 [ref. 37250], Hoschke et al. 2019:154 [ref. 36626], Iglésias et al. 2020:292 [ref. 37987], Kovačić et al. 2020:17 [ref. 37519], Sutton et al. 2020:225 [ref. 37832], Kovačić et al. 2021:28 [ref. 39014], Albano et al. 2022:19 [ref. 39781], Fermon et al. 2022:194 [ref. 39448], Roberts 2022:231 [ref. 39703], Page et al. 2023:98 [ref. 40505], Fricke et al. 2024:240 [ref. 41622], Galasso et al. 2024:[2] 1070 [ref. 41381], Koerber & Fricke 2024:36 [ref. 41785]). Current status: Valid as Regalecus glesne Ascanius 1772. Regalecidae. Distribution: Circumglobal in temperate seas (including Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Gulf of California/Mexico). IUCN (2015): Least Concern. Habitat: marine.

grillii, Regalecus Lindroth [P. G.] 1798:291, Pl. 8 [Kongliga Vetenskaps-Academiens Handlingar, Stockholm v. 19; ref. 17540] Norway. Holotype: Naturhistoriska Riksmuset, Stockholm. Holotype found by Roberts -- Roberts 2012:90 [ref. 32187]. It is a mounted and painted skin. •Synonym of Regalecus glesne Ascanius 1772 -- (Palmer 1973:329 [ref. 7195], Quiniou & Quéro 1990:650 [ref. 17473], Roberts 2012:80 [ref. 32187]). Current status: Synonym of Regalecus glesne Ascanius 1772. Regalecidae. Habitat: marine.

hawkenii, Gymnetrus Bloch [M. E.] 1795:95, Pl. 423 [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 9; ref. 464] Near Goa, India. No types known. On p. 88 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 12 [ref. 21381]. Spelled hawkinsii by Bloch & Schneider 1801:481 and xliv [ref. 471]. •Synonym of Regalecus glesne Ascanius 1772 -- (Palmer 1973:329 [ref. 7195], Quiniou & Quéro 1990:650 [ref. 17473]). •Unavailable senior synonym of Regalecus russellii (Cuvier 1816) -- (Roberts 2012:92 [ref. 32187]). Current status: Synonym of Regalecus glesne Ascanius 1772. Regalecidae. Habitat: marine.

imperati, Xypterus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:43, 59 [Indice d'ittiologia siciliana; ref. 3595] Nice, France, northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Neotype: MNHN a7128. Neotype designated by Roberts 2012:81 [ref. 32187]. Original locality: Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. •Synonym of Regalecus glesne Ascanius 1772 -- (Roberts 2012:81 [ref. 32187], Parenti 2019:104 [ref. 37117]). Current status: Synonym of Regalecus glesne Ascanius 1772. Regalecidae. Habitat: marine.

italicus, Regalecus Damiani [G.] 1913:335 [Bollettino della Società Zoologica Italiana (3. Ser.) vol. 1 (fasc. 11-12) (for 1912); ref. 32217] Messina, Mediterranean Sea Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Regalecus glesne Ascanius 1771 -- (Roberts 2012:90 [ref. 32187]). Current status: Synonym of Regalecus glesne Ascanius 1772. Regalecidae. Habitat: marine.

jonesii, Regalecus Newman [E.] 1860:6989 [The Zoologist v. 18 (no. 5); ref. 22795] Bermuda. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1998.4.2.1. •Synonym of Regalecus glesne Ascanius 1772 -- (Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:152 [ref. 25013], Roberts 2012:86 [ref. 32187]). Current status: Synonym of Regalecus glesne Ascanius 1772. Regalecidae. Habitat: marine.

kinoi, Regalecus Castro-Aguirre [J. L.], Arvizu-Martinez [J.] & Alarcón-Gonzalez [C.] 1991:160, Figs. 1A-B, 2-4 [Anales de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, México v. 34; ref. 16591] Bahía de la Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Holotype (unique): MZUABCS uncat. Type not found by Salazar-Hermoso et al. 1999:73 [ref. 23978]. •Valid as Regalecus kinoi Castro-Aguirre, Arvizu-Martinez & Alarcón-Gonzalez 1991 -- (Balart et al. 2000:137 [ref. 25266]). •Synonym of Regalecus russellii (Cuvier 1816) -- (Salazar-Hermoso et al. 1999:73 [ref. 23978] as russelii, Roberts 2012:104 [ref. 32187] as russelli, Fricke et al. 2024:240 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Synonym of Regalecus russellii (Cuvier 1816). Regalecidae. Habitat: marine.

masterii, Regalecus De Vis [C. W.] 1892:109 [Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland v. 8 (pt 4); ref. 14523] Beach near the Tweed River, Queensland, Australia (washed ashore). Holotype: QM I.89. Appeared first as Regalecus masteri, name only, in De Vis 1891:13 [ref. 19283]. •Synonym of Regalecus glesne Ascanius 1772 -- (Paxton et al. 1989:401 [ref. 12442], Paxton et al. 2006:544 [ref. 28995] Roberts 2012:90 [ref. 32187]). Current status: Synonym of Regalecus glesne Ascanius 1772. Regalecidae. Habitat: marine.

northumbricus, Gymnetrus Timbs [J.] 1850:229 [ ref. 32188] Northeastern Atlantic. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Regalecus glesne Ascanius 1772 -- (Roberts 2012:86 [ref. 32187]). Current status: Synonym of Regalecus glesne Ascanius 1772. Regalecidae.

octomaculatus, Cephalepis Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:31, 54 [Indice d'ittiologia siciliana; ref. 3595] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. •Synonym of Regalecus glesne Ascanius 1772 -- (Palmer 1973:329 [ref. 7195], Quiniou & Quéro 1990:650 [ref. 17473], Parenti 2019:102 [ref. 37117]). Current status: Synonym of Regalecus glesne Ascanius 1772. Regalecidae. Habitat: marine.

pacificus, Regalecus Haast [J. F. J. von] 1878:247, Pl. 7 [Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute v. 10; ref. 18238] New Brighton beach, Christchurch, New Zealand. Holotype (unique): CMC F2582 (skin). Type catalog: Freeman & Tunnicliffe 1997:7 [ref. 22860]. •Status uncertain as Regalicus pacificus Haast 1878. •Synonym of Regalecus glesne Ascanius 1772 -- (Roberts 2012:89 [ref. 32187]). Current status: Uncertain as Regalecus glesne Ascanius 1772. Regalecidae. Distribution: Southeastern Pacific: New Zealand. Habitat: marine.

parkeri, Regalecus Benham [W. B.] 1904:198, Pl. 9 [Transactions of the New Zealand Institute v. 36 (art. 23); ref. 15108] Deborah Bay, near Port Chalmers, Otago harbor, New Zealand (washed ashore); Stewart Island [see footnote]. Syntypes: (2). •Valid as Agrostichthys parkeri (Benham 1904) -- (Heemstra 1986:403 [ref. 5660], Paxton et al. 1989:401 [ref. 12442], Paulin et al. 1989:151 [ref. 24556], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1991:164 [ref. 16591], McDowall & Stewart 1999:165 [ref. 23937], Galván-Magaña et al. 1999:127 [ref. 24153], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:131 [ref. 28072], Trunov & Kukuev 2005:191 [ref. 28209], Paxton et al. 2006:544 [ref. 28995], Bray 2008:300 [ref. 30620], Roberts 2012:56 [ref. 32187], Stewart 2015:695 [ref. 34254], Nión et al. 2016:39 [ref. 35565], Angulo & López-Sánchez 2017:587 [ref. 35166], Sutton et al. 2020:225 [ref. 37832], Roberts 2022:230 [ref. 39703]). Current status: Valid as Agrostichthys parkeri (Benham 1904). Regalecidae. Distribution: Southern circumglobal. Habitat: marine.

remipes, Regalecus Brünnich [M. T.] 1788:414, Pl. B [Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrivter, Nye Samling af det v. 3; ref. 20838] Glasne, Norway. No types known. See also Brünnich 1788:414 (ref. 20838). •Synonym of Regalecus glesne Ascanius 1772 -- (Palmer 1973:329 [ref. 7195], Quiniou & Quéro 1990:650 [ref. 17473], Roberts 2012:78 [ref. 32187]). Current status: Synonym of Regalecus glesne Ascanius 1772. Regalecidae. Habitat: marine.

rexhalecum, Regalecus Cuvier [G.] 1816:244 [Le Règne Animal; ref. 993] Not available, not intended as a valid name; appeared as "Regalicus (rex halecum), roi des harengs, nom donné à l'espèce du Nord par les pêcheurs norvégiens." Regalecidae.

russelii, Gymnetrus Cuvier [G.] (ex Shaw) 1816:244 [Le Règne Animal; ref. 993] Shikoku, Tosa Bay, Japan [original locality: Vizagapatam, India]. Neotype: BSKU 39999. Apparently this is the first Latinization of "Russelian Gymnetrus" of Shaw 1803:195, pl. 28 [ref. 4014]. Spelled russellii by Günther 1861:311 [ref. 1964]. Neotype designated by Roberts 2012:100 [ref. 32187]. Named for Russell (misspelled as Russel), here not considered as an inadvertent error, but spelling russellii retained due to prevailing usage. •Valid as Gymnetrus russelii Cuvier 1816 -- (Castro-Aguirre et al. 1991:164 [ref. 16591] with Shaw as author). •Valid as Regalecus russellii (Cuvier 1816) -- (Fujii in Masuda et al. 1984:117 [ref. 6441] with author as Shaw, Salazar-Hermoso et al. 1999:70 [ref. 23978] as russelli, Nakabo 2000:406 [ref. 25086] with author as Shaw, Balart et al. 2000:137 [ref. 25266], Shinohara et al. 2001:302 [ref. 25995] with author as Shaw, Nakabo 2002:406 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:205, 536 [ref. 26218], Shinohara et al. 2011:40 [ref. 31715], Roberts 2012:56, 90 [ref. 32187] as russelli, Shinohara et al. 2014:240 [ref. 33330] with author as (Shaw 1803), Parin et al. 2014:163 [ref. 33547], Roberts 2016:1941 [ref. 34582], Angulo & López-Sánchez 2017:579, 587 [ref. 35166], Carneiro et al. 2019:129 [ref. 37250], Kim et al. 2020:69 [ref. 39118], Sonoyama et al. 2020:28 [ref. 37637], Love et al. 2021:75 [ref. 39279] as russelii, Roberts 2022:232 [ref. 39703], Lee et al. 2023:466 [ref. 40770], Page et al. 2023:98 [ref. 40505], Chungthanawong et al. 2024:44 [ref. 41320], Fricke et al. 2024:240 [ref. 41622], Victor et al. 2024:76 [ref. 42021]). Current status: Valid as Regalecus russellii (Cuvier 1816). Regalecidae. Distribution: Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate waters (including Andaman Sea, East China Sea, Sea of Japan). IUCN (2025): Not Assessed. Habitat: marine.

russelii, Gymnetrus (Xiphichthys) Swainson [W.] 1839:259 [The natural history and classification v. 2; ref. 4303] India. No types known. Based on Russ. i. p. 40-- which is Russell 1803:40 [ref. 13862]. Named for Russell (misspelled as Russel), an inadvertent error that must be corrected, Code Art. 32.5.1. Current status: Uncertain. Regalecidae. Habitat: marine.

telum, Gymnetrus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1835:361, Pl. 299 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 10; ref. 1004] Nice, France, northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Holotype: MNHN A-7126. Type catalog: Bauchot 1970:9 [ref. 20740]. •Synonym of Regalecus glesne Ascanius 1772 -- (Palmer 1973:329 [ref. 7195], Quiniou & Quéro 1990:650 [ref. 17473], Roberts 2012:86 [ref. 32187]). Current status: Synonym of Regalecus glesne Ascanius 1772. Regalecidae. Habitat: marine.

woodjonesi, Regalecus Whitley [G. P.] 1933:71 [Records of the Australian Museum v. 19 (no. 1); ref. 4677] •Nomen nudum -- (Roberts 2012:103 [ref. 32187]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Regalecus. Regalecidae.


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