Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information.

Species in the family or subfamily Stromateidae: [ 58 ] records

aculeatus, Stromateus Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:492 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Chinese Seas. Based on Stromateus argenteus Euphrasen. •Synonym of Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen 1788). Current status: Synonym of Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen 1788). Stromateidae. Habitat: marine.

advectitius, Stromateus Whitley [G. P.] 1935:223 [Records of the Australian Museum v. 19 (no. 4); ref. 4683] No types known. Replacement name for Stromateus maculatus Cuvier 1833, preoccupied by Stromateus maculatus Forster 1794. •Synonym of Stromateus stellatus Cuvier 1829 -- (Haedrich 1967:102 [ref. 5357]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Stromateus stellatus Cuvier 1829. Stromateidae. Habitat: marine.

albus, Stromateus Cuvier [G.] 1829:213 [Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2; ref. 995] Indian seas [Vizagapatam, India]. Cuvier 1833 specimens: MNHN A-5478 (1, dry), A-5585 (1, dry). Available from footnote as, "La Pample blanche, Str. albus, N. Russel, 44." Also appeared in Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833:388 [ref. 1002]. But see Liu et al. 2013 [ref.32668]. •Synonym of Pampus chinensis (Euphrasen 1788) -- (Lindberg & Krasyukova 1975:332 [ref. 7348] dated to 1833). Current status: Synonym of Pampus chinensis (Euphrasen 1788). Stromateidae. Habitat: marine.

alepidotus, Chaetodon Linnaeus [C.] (ex Garden) 1766:460 [Systema naturae sive regna tria naturae v. 1 (pt 1); ref. 2786] Carolina [South Carolina, U.S.A.]. Syntypes: LS 137-138 (2, left half-skins). Type catalog: Wheeler 1985:69 [ref. 20705]. Type information: Goode & Bean 1885:198 [ref. 1841]. Based on manuscript description and specimens sent by A. Garden [South Carolina]. •Valid as Peprilus alepidotus (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Haedrich 1967:106 [ref. 5357], Robins & Ray 1986:267 [ref. 23100], Boschung 1992:172 [ref. 23239], Murdy et al. 1997:153 [ref. 23144], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:169 [ref. 27754]). •Synonym of Peprilus paru (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Horn 1970:202 [ref. 7749], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:465 [ref. 24550], Haedrich 2003:1883 [ref. 27117], Fricke et al. 2024:274 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Synonym of Peprilus paru (Linnaeus 1758). Stromateidae. Habitat: marine.

argenteus, Stromateus Euphrasen [B. A.] 1788:53, Pl. 9 [Kongliga Vetenskaps-Academiens Handlingar, Stockholm v. 9 (for 1788); ref. 17466] Castellum Chinense Bocca Tigris [Fort Boca Tigris], Humen, Zhujiang kou [mouth of the Pearl River], Guangdong Province, China. Neotype: IOCAS 120434. Also described by Euphrasen 1788:48 [ref. 30155]. Neotype designated by Liu et al. 2013:171 [ref. 32668] because the listed neotype (NRM 9774) did not possess the correct counts; specimen was a gift from the Ahlströmer Museum in 1848. Liu et al. could not allocate some synonyms listed above. NRM 9774 is a specimen of Pampus minor. •Valid as Stromateoides argenteus (Euphrasen 1788) -- (Wang et al. 2001:260 [ref. 26566]). •Valid as Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen 1788) -- (Haedrich 1967:112 [ref. 5357], Lindberg & Krasyukova 1975:332 [ref. 7348], Kyushin et al. 1982:254 [ref. 19754], Nakabo in Masuda et al. 1984:235 [ref. 6441], Ataur Rahman 1989:266 [ref. 24860], Coad 1991:27 [ref. 15702], Randall 1995:366 [ref. 22896], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:529 [ref. 27969], Carpenter et al. 1997:227 [ref. 23922], Chen et al. 1997:162 [ref. 26476], Cheng & Zhou 1997:359 [ref. 26385], Liu & Li 1998:282 [ref. 24168], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:14 [ref. 24670], Mishra & Srinivasan 1999:252 [ref. 24754], Mishra et al. 1999:89 [ref. 25315], Last in Randall & Lim 2000:644 [ref. 25122], Bijukumar & Sushama 2000:187 [ref. 25703], Last 2001:3789 [ref. 26309], Choi et al. 2003:426, 678 [ref. 26218], Liu et al. 2002:242 [ref. 26592], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S121 [ref. 27377], Khan 2003:10 [ref. 27710], Parin 2003:S32 [ref. 28536], Ataur Rahman 2003:291 [ref. 31338], Dulĉić et al. 2004:69 [ref. 27741], Parin & Piotrovsky 2004:S57 [ref. 28443], Mundy 2005:514 [ref. 28379], Kimura 2009:313 [ref. 30426], Coad 2010:268 [ref. 36620], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:71 [ref. 36649], Liu et al. 2013:171 [ref. 32668], Liu & Li 2013:889 [ref. 32963], Yoshida et al. 2013:206 [ref. 34464], Psomadakis et al. 2015:321 [ref. 34104], Jawad & Jig 2016:10 [ref. 34344], Li et al. 2017:59 [ref. 35702], Ali et al. 2018:341 [ref. 36183], Eagderi et al. 2019:117 [ref. 37020], Radhakrishnan et al. 2019:5 [ref. 36759], Yin et al. 2019:1 [ref. 36946], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 18 [ref. 38321], Kim et al. 2020:187 [ref. 39118], Kovačić et al. 2020:22 [ref. 37519], Psomadakis et al. 2020:580 [ref. 37272], Dyldin et al. 2021:33 [ref. 38804], Kovačić et al. 2021:36 [ref. 39014], Roul et al. 2021:16 [ref. 38969], Wei et al. 2021:10 [ref. 38831], Taki et al. 2021:393 [ref. 39830], Anderson 2022:298 [ref. 40173], Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:273 [ref. 41223], Wei et al. 2022:6 [ref. 40517], Lee & Kim 2023:245 [ref. 41100], Dyldin et al. 2024:935 [ref. 41701]). Current status: Valid as Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen 1788). Stromateidae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific: Indonesia east to Philippines and Indonesia, north to Japan. Habitat: marine.

argenteus, Stromateus Bloch [M. E.] 1795:92, Pl. 421 [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 9; ref. 464] Coromandel, India. Syntypes: ZMB 1639 (1), 8753 (1). On p. 83 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 12 [ref. 21381]. •Synonym of Stromateus fiatola Linnaeus 1758 -- (Nakabo in Paepke 1999 and see errata on inside of back cover [ref. 24282]). Current status: Synonym of Stromateus fiatola Linnaeus 1758. Stromateidae. Habitat: marine.

argentipinnis, Rhombus Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833:405 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 9; ref. 1002] Montevideo, Uruguay. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-4061 (3, poor condition). Type catalog: Le Danois 1963:232 [ref. 21543]. •Synonym of Peprilus paru (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Horn 1970:202 [ref. 7749]). •Synonym of Peprilus crenulatus Cuvier 1829 -- (Marceniuk et al. 2016:316 [ref. 34358]). Current status: Synonym of Peprilus crenulatus Cuvier 1829. Stromateidae. Habitat: marine.

atokoia, Stromateoides Bleeker [P.] 1851:369 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 1 (no. 4); ref. 326] Jakarta; Semarang, Rembang; Surabaya, Java, Indonesia. Syntypes: (10) RMNH 6067 (? some out of 12), RMNH 8123 (3), SMNS 10639 (1). Spelled atoukoia in Bleeker 1852:57 [ref. 16832]. •Synonym of Pampus chinensis (Euphrasen 1788) -- (Fricke 2005:61 [ref. 29864], Liu et al. 2013:171 [ref. 32668]). Current status: Synonym of Pampus chinensis (Euphrasen 1788). Stromateidae. Habitat: marine.

atoukoia, Stromateoides Bleeker [P.] 1852:57 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 3 (no. 1); ref. 16832] An unexplained spelling change for Stromateus atous Cuvier 1833. •Objective synonym of Stromateus atous Cuvier 1833. •Synonym of Pampus chinensis (Euphrasen 1788). Current status: Synonym of Pampus chinensis (Euphrasen 1788). Stromateidae. Habitat: marine.

atous, Stromateus Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833:389 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 9; ref. 1002] No types known. •Synonym of Pampus chinensis (Euphrasen 1788) -- (Lindberg & Krasyukova 1975:332 [ref. 7348]). Current status: Synonym of Pampus chinensis (Euphrasen 1788). Stromateidae. Habitat: marine.

aureus, Seserinus Plumier [C.] in Lacepède 1802:522 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 4; ref. 4929] Appeared as Seserinus aureus, aculeatus, ... in account of Pomacanthus aureus. Regarded as non-binominal and unavailable. Stromateidae.

brasiliensis, Stromateus Fowler [H. W.] 1906:116, Fig. 2 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 58; ref. 1372] Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Holotype (unique): ANSP 11354. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:158 [ref. 13621]. •Valid as Stromateus brasiliensis Fowler 1906 -- (Haedrich 1967:102 [ref. 5357], Nakamura in Nakamura et al. 1986:290 [ref. 14235], Lloris & Rucabado 1991:132 [ref. 22530], López et al. 1996:56 [ref. 23681], Cousseau & Perrotta 2000:142 [ref. 25942], López et al. 2002:65 [ref. 26808], Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:104 [ref. 27192], Mabragaña et al. 2011:table S2 [ref. 31800], Fabiano et al. 2014:9 [ref. 33530], Nión et al. 2016:54 [ref. 35565], Kim et al. 2021:222 [ref. 39117], Carvalho-Filho 2023:262 [ref. 40480], Chiaramonte et al. 2023:211 [ref. 40423]). Current status: Valid as Stromateus brasiliensis Fowler 1906. Stromateidae. Distribution: Southwestern Atlantic:São Paulo (Brazil) south to Tierra del Fuego (Argentina). Habitat: marine.

burti, Peprilus Fowler [H. W.] 1944:1, Fig. 1 [Notulae Naturae (Philadelphia) No. 142; ref. 1447] Breton Island, Louisiana, U.S.A. Holotype: ANSP 55841. Paratypes: ANSP 55842-43 (2), 70943-45 (3). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:158 [ref. 13621]. •Valid as Poronotus burti (Fowler 1944) -- (Collette 1963 [ref. 21054]). •Valid as Peprilus burti Fowler 1944 -- (Haedrich 1967:108 [ref. 5357], Horn 1970:192 [ref. 7749], Robins & Ray 1986:267 [ref. 23100], Boschung 1992:172 [ref. 23239], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:466 [ref. 24550], Haedrich 2003:1882 [ref. 27117], Nelson et al. 2004:178 [ref. 27807], Page et al. 2013:183 [ref. 32708], Marceniuk et al. 2016:314 [ref. 34358], Raz-Guzmán et al. 2018:345 [ref. 36407], Bagley et al. 2023:317 [ref. 41241], Page et al. 2023:115 [ref. 40505], Fricke et al. 2024:273 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Valid as Peprilus burti Fowler 1944. Stromateidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico (U.S.A., Mexico) endemic. IUCN (2015): Least Concern. Habitat: marine.

candidus, Stromateus Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833:391 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 9; ref. 1002] Malabar; Puducherry, India. Other material: MNHN 0166 (1, poor condition), A-5658 (2), A-5659 (1), A-5712 (1), A-5713 (2), 1994-0701 [ex MNHN A-5659] (1). Type catalog: Le Danois 1963:232 [ref. 21543]. Appeared first in and dates to Cuvier 1829:213 [ref. 995], but often dated to 1833. •Probable synonym of Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen 1788) -- (Haedrich 1967:112 [ref. 5357]). •Synonym of Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen 1788) -- (Lindberg & Krasyukova 1975:332 [ref. 7348], but see Liu et al. 2013:171 [ref. 32668]). •Valid as Pampus candidus (Cuvier 1833) -- (Radhakrishnan et al. 2019:4 [ref. 36759]). •In the synonymy of Pampus candidus (Cuvier 1829). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Pampus candidus (Cuvier 1829). Stromateidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

candidus, Stromateus Cuvier [G.] 1829:213 [Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2; ref. 995] Indian seas [Vizagapatnam,, India]. Other material: MNHN 0166 (1, poor condition), A-5658 (2), A-5659 (1), A-5712 (1), A-5713 (2), 1994-0701 [ex MNHN A-5659] (1). Available from footnote as, "La Pample éclatante, Str. candidus, N. Russel, 42." Predates Stromateus candidus Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833. Lectotype designation by Radhakrishnan et al. 2019:8 [ref. 36759] invalid, as not based on type material. •Probable synonym of Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen 1788) -- (Haedrich 1967:112 [ref. 5357]). •Synonym of Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen 1788) -- (Lindberg & Krasyukova 1975:332 [ref. 7348], Parin & Piotrovsky 2004:S57 [ref. 28443], but see Liu et al. 2013:171 [ref. 32668]). •Valid as Pampus candidus (Cuvier 1829) -- (Radhakrishnan et al. 2019:4 [ref. 36759] dated 1833, Roul et al. 2021:15 [ref. 38969], Wei et al. 2021:10 [ref. 38831], Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:273 [ref. 41223] as sp. cf. candidus, Wei et al. 2022:6 [ref. 40517]). Current status: Valid as Pampus candidus (Cuvier 1829). Stromateidae. Distribution: ?Mediterranean Sea; northern Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf and Oman east to India and Bangladesh. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

capensis, Stromateus Pappe [C. W. L.] 1853:20 [Synopsis of the edible fishes at the Cape of Good Hope; ref. 18517] South Cape coast, South Africa. No types known. •Synonym of Stromateus fiatola Linnaeus 1758 -- (Haedrich 1967:102 [ref. 5357], Haedrich 1973:565 [ref. 7216], Haedrich in Whitehead et al. 1986:1192 [ref. 13677], Haedrich 1986:846 [ref. 5659], Haedrich 1990:1021 [ref. 19509], Haedrich in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2931 [ref. 34618], Anderson 2022:299 [ref. 40173]). Current status: Synonym of Stromateus fiatola Linnaeus 1758. Stromateidae. Habitat: marine.

chinensis, Perca Osbeck [P.] 1765:335 [Reise nach Ostindien und China; ref. 3311] Canton, Guangdong Province, China. No types known. Spelled sinensis in Lacepède 1802:229 [ref. 4929]. Current status: Uncertain. Stromateidae. Habitat: marine.

chinensis, Stromateus Euphrasen [B. A.] 1788:54 [Kongliga Vetenskaps-Academiens Handlingar, Stockholm v. 9 (for 1788); ref. 17466] Castellum Chinense Bocca Tigris [Fort Boca Tigris], Humen, Zhujiang kou [mouth of the Pearl River], Guangdong Province, China. No types known. Also described by Euphrasen 1788:48 [ref. 30155]. •Valid as Pampus chinensis (Euphrasen 1788) -- (Haedrich 1967:111 [ref. 5357], Lindberg & Krasyukova 1975:337 [ref. 7348], Nakabo in Masuda et al. 1984:236 [ref. 6441], Ataur Rahman 1989:265 [ref. 24860], Coad 1991:27 [ref. 15702], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:531 [ref. 27969], Liu & Li 1998:282 [ref. 24168], Mishra et al. 1999:89 [ref. 25315], Last in Randall & Lim 2000:644 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:961 [ref. 25182], Bijukumar & Sushama 2000:187 [ref. 25703], Last 2001:3790 [ref. 26309], Nakabo 2002:961 [ref. 26193], Liu et al. 2002:243 [ref. 26592], Khan 2003:10 [ref. 27710], Ataur Rahman 2003:289 [ref. 31338], Parin & Piotrovsky 2004:S58 [ref. 28443], Kimura 2009:313 [ref. 30426], Coad 2010:268 [ref. 36620], Poltev & Zakharov 2012:654 [ref. 32481], Liu & Li 2013:888 [ref. 32963], Kimura in Kimura et al. 2015:88 [ref. 34319], Psomadakis et al. 2015:321 [ref. 34104], Jawad & Jig 2016:9 [ref. 34344], Ali et al. 2018:341 [ref. 36183], Eagderi et al. 2019:117 [ref. 37020], Yin et al. 2019:1 [ref. 36946], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 18 [ref. 38321], Psomadakis et al. 2020:581 [ref. 37272], Roul et al. 2021:16 [ref. 38969], Wei et al. 2021:10 [ref. 38831], Anderson 2022:299 [ref. 40173], Fan et al. 2022:3 [ref. 39088], Wei et al. 2022:6 [ref. 40517]). Current status: Valid as Pampus chinensis (Euphrasen 1788). Stromateidae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf east to eastern Indonesia, north to southern Japan. Habitat: marine.

cinereus, Stromateus Bloch [M. E.] 1795:90, Pl. 420 [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 9; ref. 464] No locality (Tranquebar is given in Bloch & Schneider 1801:491 [ref. 471]). Holotype: ZMB 8754 (dry). On p. 81 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 12 [ref. 21381]. A neotype was designated as IOCAS 41607 by Liu, Li & Ning 2013:141 [ref. 32759] from Zhuhai Fish Market, Guangdong Province, China. • Probable synonym of Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen 1788) -- (Haedrich 1967:112 [ref. 5357]). •Synonym of Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen 1788) -- (Lindberg & Krasyukova 1975:332 [ref. 7348], Parin & Piotrovsky 2004:S57 [ref. 28443]). •Valid as Pampus cinereus (Bloch 1795) -- (Liu & Li 1998:282 [ref. 24168], Nakabo 2000:962 [ref. 25182], Nakabo 2002:962 [ref. 26193], Liu et al. 2002:243 [ref. 26592], Poltev & Zakharov 2012:654 [ref. 32481], Liu et al. 2013:140 [ref. 32759], Liu & Li 2013:889 [ref. 32963], Kimura in Kimura et al. 2015:89 [ref. 34319], Jawad & Jig 2016:10 [ref. 34344], Radhakrishnan et al. 2019:5 [ref. 36759], Yin et al. 2019:1 [ref. 36946], Roul et al. 2021:15 [ref. 38969], Wei et al. 2021:10 [ref. 38831], Fan et al. 2022:3 [ref. 39088], Wei et al. 2022:6 [ref. 40517]). Current status: Valid as Pampus cinereus (Bloch 1795). Stromateidae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: India and Malaysia east to Yellow Sea (China). Habitat: marine.

crenulatus, Peprilus Cuvier [G.] 1829:214 [Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2; ref. 995] Cayenne, French Guinea. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-4060 (1), A-5326 (1), 6828 (1). Type catalog: Le Danois 1963:232 [ref. 21543]. Also in Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833:410, Pl. 275 [ref. 1002] as Rhombus crenulatus. See Rhombus crenulatus. •Synonym of Peprilus paru (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Horn 1970:202 [ref. 7749]). •Valid as Peprilus crenulatus Cuvier 1829 -- (Marceniuk et al. 2016:316 [ref. 34358], Marceniuk et al. 2017:42 [ref. 35324], Marceniuk et al. in Marceniuk et al. 2021:447 [ref. 38945], Carvalho-Filho 2023:262 [ref. 40480]). Current status: Valid as Peprilus crenulatus Cuvier 1829. Stromateidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: French Guiana south to Argentina. Habitat: marine.

cryptosus, Stromateus Mitchill [S. L.] 1814:3 [Report, in part, of Samuel L. Mitchill; ref. 3030] New York Bay, New York, U.S.A. No types known. Also in Mitchill 1815:365 [ref. 13292]. •Synonym of Peprilus triacanthus (Peck 1804) -- (Haedrich 1967:106 [ref. 5357], Horn 1970:197 [ref. 7749], Smith 1986:446 [ref. 22186]). Current status: Synonym of Peprilus triacanthus (Peck 1804). Stromateidae. Habitat: marine.

cumarca, Stromateus Molina [J. I.] 1782:226 [Saggio sulla storia naturale del Chile, del Signor Abate Giovanni Ignazio Molina.; ref. 17783] Chile. No types known. Apparently spelled cimarca in Molina 1809:153 [ref. 17784], as cumarca in Molina 1809:186 [ref. 17784] Nomen Dubium. Current status: Uncertain. Stromateidae. Habitat: marine.

echinogaster, Stromateus Basilewsky [S.] 1855:223 [Nouveaux mémoires de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou v. 10; ref. 200] Gulf of Chihli (Bohai), Beijing, China. No types at ZIN. •Valid as Pampus echinogaster (Basilewsky 1855) -- (Haedrich 1967:112 [ref. 5357], Lindberg & Krasyukova 1975:336 [ref. 7348], Nakabo in Masuda et al. 1984:235 [ref. 6441], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:14 [ref. 24670], Last in Randall & Lim 2000:644 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:962 [ref. 25182], Last 2001:3791 [ref. 26309], Nakabo 2002:962 [ref. 26193], Choi et al. 2003:426, 678 [ref. 26218], Parin 2003:S32 [ref. 28536], Poltev & Zakharov 2012:654 [ref. 32481], Liu & Li 2013:889 [ref. 32963], Parin et al. 2014:520 [ref. 33547], Jawad & Jig 2016:10 [ref. 34344]). •Synonym of Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen 1788) -- (Liu et al. 2002:242 [ref. 26592], Li et al. 2017:59 [ref. 35702], Yin et al. 2019:1 [ref. 36946]). Current status: Synonym of Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen 1788). Stromateidae. Distribution: Western North Pacific [if valid]. But see Li et al. 2017:59 [ref. 35702]. Habitat: marine.

fasciata, Fiatola Risso [A.] 1827:289 [Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe méridionale v. 3; ref. 3757] Nice, France, northwestern Mediterranean Sea. No types known. •Synonym of Stromateus fiatola Linnaeus 1758 -- (Haedrich 1967:102 [ref. 5357], Haedrich 1973:565 [ref. 7216], Haedrich in Whitehead et al. 1986:1192 [ref. 13677], Haedrich 1990:1021 [ref. 19509], Golani 2005:61 [ref. 37112], Haedrich in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2931 [ref. 34618] as fasciatus). Current status: Synonym of Stromateus fiatola Linnaeus 1758. Stromateidae. Habitat: marine.

fetula, Lepterus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:53 [Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia; ref. 3594] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. •Synonym of Stromateus fiatola Linnaeus 1758 -- (Parenti 2019:112 [ref. 37117]). Current status: Synonym of Stromateus fiatola Linnaeus 1758. Stromateidae. Habitat: marine.

fiatola, Stromateus Linnaeus [C.] 1758:248 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Mediterranean Sea; Red Sea. No types known. Based on multiple species; neotype designation needed to restrict to currently used species. •Valid as Stromateus fiatola Linnaeus 1758 -- (Herrera 1896:48 [ref. 39336], Haedrich 1967:102 [ref. 5357], Haedrich 1973:565 [ref. 7216], Haedrich in Whitehead et al. 1986:1192 [ref. 13677], Haedrich 1986:846 [ref. 5659], Haedrich 1990:1021 [ref. 19509], Bianchi & Carpenter in Bianchi et al. 1993:177 [ref. 25472], Goren & Dor 1994:71 [ref. 25356], Santos et al. 1997:130 [ref. 23531], Arruda 1997:112 [ref. 24952], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:146 [ref. 26753], Golani 2005:61 [ref. 37112], Fricke et al. 2007:112 [ref. 29533], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:71 [ref. 36649] as fiatiola, Wirtz et al. 2013:135 [ref. 32972], Haedrich in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2931 [ref. 34618], Martins & Carneiro 2018:69 [ref. 36550], Carneiro et al. 2019:173 [ref. 37250], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:101 [ref. 36864], Reiner 2019:285 [ref. 38139], Bariche & Fricke 2020:95 [ref. 37515], Kovačić et al. 2020:22 [ref. 37519], Bañón & Maño 2021:95 [ref. 38887], Golani 2021:84 [ref. 38303], Kovačić et al. 2021:36 [ref. 39014], Anderson 2022:299 [ref. 40173], El Zrelli & Yacoubi in Kousteni et al. 2022:427 [ref. 39260], Fermon et al. 2022:211 [ref. 39448]). Current status: Valid as Stromateus fiatola Linnaeus 1758. Stromateidae. Distribution: Mediterranean Sea; eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay south to Cape of Good Hope (South Africa), including Azores (Portugal), Madeira (Portugal), Canary Islands (Spain), and São Tomé and Principe. Habitat: marine.

fiatoloides, Chrysostromus Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1802:697 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 4; ref. 4929] Mediterranean Sea. Type lost. •Synonym of Stromateus fiatola Linnaeus 1758 -- (Haedrich 1967:102 [ref. 5357], Haedrich 1973:565 [ref. 7216], Haedrich 1990:1021 [ref. 19509]). Current status: Synonym of Stromateus fiatola Linnaeus 1758. Stromateidae. Habitat: marine.

figa, Stromateus Nardo [G. D.] (ex Chiereghini) 1847:col. 115 [Sinonimia moderna delle specie registrate nell' opera intitolata: ...; ref. 17994] Not available, Chiereghini name mentioned in synonymy of Stromateus fiatola Linnaeus 1758. Nomen Nudum. Stromateidae.

gardenii, Sternoptyx Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:494 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Carolina, U.S.A. No types known. •Synonym of Peprilus paru (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Horn 1970:202 [ref. 7749]). Current status: Synonym of Peprilus paru (Linnaeus 1758). Stromateidae. Habitat: marine.

griseus, Stromateus Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833:395 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 9; ref. 1002] Puducherry, India. Syntypes: MNHN A-5512 (1, dry), A-5479 (1, dry). Type catalog: Le Danois 1963:233 [ref. 21543]. Appeared first in Cuvier 1829:213 [ref. 995] as "La Pample grise, Str. griseus, N" but not sufficiently tied to earlier literature. •Probable synonym of Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen 1788) -- (Haedrich 1967:112 [ref. 5357]). •Status uncertain -- (Haedrich 1973:565 [ref. 7216], Liu et al. 2013:171 [ref. 32668]). •Synonym of Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen 1788) -- (Parin & Piotrovsky 2004:S57 [ref. 28443], but see Liu et al. 2013:171 [ref. 32668], Liu et al. 2013:141 [ref. 32759]). •Valid as Pampus griseus (Cuvier 1833) -- (Roul et al. 2021:13 [ref. 38969]). Current status: Valid as Pampus griseus (Cuvier 1833). Stromateidae. Distribution: Northern Indian Ocean: India. Habitat: marine.

immaculatus, Stromateus Larrañaga [D. A.] 1923:375, 382 [Escritos de Don Dámaso Antonio Larrañaga v. 2; ref. 22561] Uruguay. Also appeared in Devincenzi 1925:297, 300, 322 [ref. 20322]; Devincenzi treated as a synonym of Stromateus paru Linnaeus 1758. Current status: Synonym of Stromateus. Stromateidae. Habitat: marine.

lighti, Pampus Evermann [B. W.] & Shaw [T.] 1927:114 [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 4) v. 16 (no. 4); ref. 1286] Nanking, China. Holotype (unique): CAS 504. • Probable synonym of Pampus echinogaster (Basilewsky 1855) -- (Haedrich 1967:112 [ref. 5357]). •Synonym of Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen 1788) -- (Liu et al. 2002:242 [ref. 26592]). Current status: Synonym of Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen 1788). Stromateidae. Habitat: marine.

liuorum, Pampus Liu [J.] & Li [C.-S.] 2013:885, Figs. 1, 2, 4 [Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica v. 38 (no. 4); ref. 32963] Zhuhai Fish Market, Guangdong, China. Holotype: IOCAS 2012-0485. Paratypes: many at IOCAS. •Synonym of Pampus cinereus (Bloch 1795) -- (Yin et al. 2019:1 [ref. 36946]). •Valid as Pampus liuorum Liu & Li 2013 -- (Jawad & Jig 2016:9 [ref. 34344], Radhakrishnan et al. 2019:5 [ref. 36759], Wei et al. 2021:13 [ref. 38831], Wei et al. 2022:6 [ref. 40517]). Current status: Valid as Pampus liuorum Liu & Li 2013. Stromateidae. Distribution: Western Pacific: Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan (China). Habitat: marine.

longipinnis, Stromateus Mitchill [S. L.] 1815:366 [Transactions of the Literary and Philosophical Society of New-York v. 1 (art. 5) (for 1814); ref. 13292] New York Bay, New York, U.S.A. No types known. Appeared as "Rhombus longipinnis, nob." Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833:401, Pl. 274 [ref. 1002]. •Synonym of Peprilus alepidotus (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Haedrich 1967:106 [ref. 5357]). •Synonym of Peprilus paru (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Horn 1970:202 [ref. 7749]). Current status: Synonym of Peprilus paru (Linnaeus 1758). Stromateidae. Habitat: marine.

maculatus, Stromateus Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833:382 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 9; ref. 1002] Pacific coast of South America. Syntypes: MNHN A-5655 (1, poor condition) Valparaiso, A-5360 (1, poor condition) Chile. Type catalog: Le Danois 1963:231 [ref. 21543]. •Synonym of Stromateus stellatus Cuvier 1829 -- (Haedrich 1967:102 [ref. 5357]). Current status: Synonym of Stromateus stellatus Cuvier 1829. Stromateidae. Habitat: marine.

maculatus, Stromateus Larrañaga [D. A.] 1923:382 [Escritos de Don Dámaso Antonio Larrañaga v. 2; ref. 22561] Uruguay. Also appeared in Devincenzi 1925:299, 321 [ref. 20322]; Devincenzi regarded as a synonym. Apparently independent of, and preoccupied by Stromateus maculatus Cuvier 1833; objectively invalid. 1°Homonym. Current status: Uncertain. Stromateidae. Habitat: marine.

medius, Stromateus Peters [W. (C. H.)] 1869:707 [Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1869; ref. 14098] Mazatlán, Sinaloa, western Mexico. Holotype (unique): ZMB 7073. •Valid as Peprilus medius or possibly a synonym of Peprilus simillimus (Ayres 1860) -- (Haedrich 1967:107 [ref. 5357]). •Valid as Stromateus medius Peters 1869 -- (Horn 1970:175 [ref. 7749], Allen & Robertson 1994:285 [ref. 22193]). •Valid as Peprilus medius (Peters 1869) -- (Bussing & López S. 1994:116 [ref. 23101], Haedrich & Schneider in Fischer et al. 1995:1623 [ref. 22830], Sielfeld et al. 1995:25 [ref. 22707], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:598 [ref. 24023], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:141 [ref. 24555], Nelson et al. 2004:178 [ref. 27807], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:195 [ref. 30957], Page et al. 2013:183 [ref. 32708], Marceniuk et al. 2016:314 [ref. 34358], Robertson et al. 2017:101 [ref. 35676], González-Murcia et al. 2019:300 [ref. 36544], Love et al. 2021:215 [ref. 39279], Grove et al. 2022:18 [ref. 41326], Page et al. 2023:115 [ref. 40505], Siccha-Ramirez et al. 2023:272 [ref. 40816], Fricke et al. 2024:273 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Valid as Peprilus medius (Peters 1869). Stromateidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: southern Baja California (Mexico) south to Chile, including Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). Habitat: marine.

microchirus, Centrolophus Bonelli [F. A.] 1819:pl. Mediterranean Sea. Syntypes: ?MNHN 0000-1472 (2) coll. Bonelli. Type catalog: Le Danois 1963:231 [ref. 21543] dating to Cuvier 1833. Spelled michochirus by Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833:416 [ref. 1002] but spelled microchirus on Pl. 276. Current status: Uncertain. Stromateidae. Habitat: marine.

microchirus, Seserinus Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833:416 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 9; ref. 1002] Mediterranean Sea. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-1472 (2). Emendation of Centrolophus microchirus Bonelli 1819. •Synonym of Stromateus fiatola Linnaeus 1758 -- (Haedrich 1967:102 [ref. 5357], Haedrich 1973:565 [ref. 7216], Haedrich in Whitehead et al. 1986:1192 [ref. 13677], Haedrich 1990:1021 [ref. 19509], Haedrich in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2931 [ref. 34618]). Current status: Synonym of Stromateus fiatola Linnaeus 1758. Stromateidae. Habitat: marine.

minor, Pampus Liu [J.] & Li [C.-S.] 1998:280, Fig. 1 (a-c) [Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology v. 16 (no. 3); ref. 24168] Zhapo, Guangdong Province, China. Holotype: IOCAS 54-680. Paratypes: IOCAS 54-679 (1), 54-681 (1), 56-1293 (1), 56-8536 (1), 56-9119 (1), 57-961 (1), 58-671 (1), 90-019 (1), 90-020 (1) [of 31 specimens examined + holo]. •Valid as Pampus minor Liu & Li 1998 -- (Liu et al. 2002:243 [ref. 26592], Liu et al. 2013:171 [ref. 32668], Liu & Li 2013:889 [ref. 32963], Jawad & Jig 2016:9 [ref. 34344], Kimura in Kimura et al. 2018:286 [ref. 36460], Yin et al. 2019:1 [ref. 36946], Liu et al. 2020:2 [ref. 38549], Roul et al. 2021:17 [ref. 38969], Wei et al. 2021:10 [ref. 38831], Fan et al. 2022:3 [ref. 39088], Wei et al. 2022:6 [ref. 40517]). Current status: Valid as Pampus minor Liu & Li 1998. Stromateidae. Distribution: Western Pacific: northern Vietnam to southern China and Taiwan Strait. Habitat: marine.

nozawae, Stromatioides Ishikawa [C.] 1904:8 [Proceedings of the Department of Natural History, Tokyo Imperial Museum v. 1; ref. 9847] Kanagawa, Japan. Holotype (unique): (stuffed) whereabouts unknown. The name nozawae is the correct original spelling and should not be emended (not excluded by Art. 32); prevailing usage has not established the spelling nozawai. •Synonym of Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen 1788) -- (Lindberg & Krasyukova 1975:334 [ref. 7348]). •Synonym of Pampus cinereus in part -- (Liu et al. 2013:145 [ref. 32759]). •Valid as Pampus nozawae (Ishikawa 1904) -- (Cheng & Zhou 1997:358 [ref. 26385], Jawad & Jig 2016:9 [ref. 34344]). Current status: Valid as Pampus nozawae (Ishikawa 1904). Stromateidae. Distribution: Western North Pacific. Habitat: marine.

orbicularis, Rhombus Guichenot [A.] 1866:245 [Mémoires de la Société Impériale des Sciences Naturelles de Cherbourg v. 12 (= Ser. 2, v. 2); ref. 18167] Cayenne, French Guiana. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-4306 (8). Type catalog: Le Danois 1963:232 [ref. 21543]. •Synonym of Peprilus paru (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Haedrich 1967:106 [ref. 5357], Horn 1970:202 [ref. 7749]). •Synonym of Peprilus crenulatus Cuvier 1829 -- (Marceniuk et al. 2016:316 [ref. 34358]). Current status: Synonym of Peprilus crenulatus Cuvier 1829. Stromateidae. Habitat: marine.

ovatus, Peprilus Horn [M. H.] 1970:182, Fig. 10 [Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology v. 140 (no. 5); ref. 7749] About 20 miles southwest of Golfo de Santa Clara, near mouth of Colorado River, Sonora, Mexico, depth 13-27 meters. Holotype: USNM 203304. Paratypes: LACM 30175-1 and 2 (2); MCZ 46202 (2); SIO 15-454 (36) (ex UCLA W49-55). •Valid as Peprilus ovatus Horn 1970 -- (Haedrich & Schneider in Fischer et al. 1995:1624 [ref. 22830], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:142 [ref. 24555], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:466 [ref. 24550], Fuller et al. 1999:487 [ref. 25838], Nelson et al. 2004:178 [ref. 27807], Page et al. 2013:183 [ref. 32708], Marceniuk et al. 2016:316 [ref. 34358], Page et al. 2023:115 [ref. 40505], Fricke et al. 2024:274 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Valid as Peprilus ovatus Horn 1970. Stromateidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: northern Gulf of California (Mexico) endemic. Habitat: marine.

pacificus, Schedophilus Lahille [F.] 1915:6, Pl. 1 [Revista Chilena de Historia Natural (Santiago) v. 19; ref. 20667] Juan Fernández Islands. Holotype (unique): not researched. Current status: Uncertain. Stromateidae. Habitat: marine.

palometa, Stromateus Jordan [D. S.] & Bollman [C. H.] 1890:156 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 12 (no. 770); ref. 2433] Off Pacific coast of Colombia, 8°16'30"N, 79°37'45"W, Albatross station 2804, depth 47 fathoms. Syntypes: CAS-SU 434 (4); USNM 41136 (5), 41494 (3). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:105 [ref. 12291]. •Valid as Palometa palometa (Jordan & Bollman 1890) -- (Hiyama in Kumada 1937:36 [ref. 39147]). •Valid as Peprilus palometa (Jordan & Bollman 1890) -- (Haedrich 1967:107 [ref. 5357]). •Synonym of Peprilus medius (Peters 1869) -- (Horn 1970:175 [ref. 7749], Fricke et al. 2024:273 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Synonym of Peprilus medius (Peters 1869). Stromateidae. Habitat: marine.

paru, Stromateus Linnaeus [C.] 1758:248 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] America [Jamaica]. No types known. See Paepke 1999:56 [ref. 24282] [apparently Bloch's Stromateus paru is a misidentification and not an original description, WNE]. •Valid as Peprilus paru (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Haedrich 1967:106 [ref. 5357], Horn 1970:202 [ref. 7749], Shimizu in Uyeno et al. 1983:429 [ref. 14275], Cervigón 1992:445 [ref. 23827], Cervigón 1994:273 [ref. 24488], Andreata & Séret 1996:589 [ref. 16204] in Prepilus, Aguilera 1998:53 [ref. 24221], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:465 [ref. 24550], Camargo & Isaac 2001:143 [ref. 27639], Klein-MacPhee in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:541 [ref. 26158], López et al. 2002:65 [ref. 26808], Haedrich 2003:1883 [ref. 27117], Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:104 [ref. 27192], Nelson et al. 2004:178 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:819 [ref. 28815], see Mabragaña et al. 2011:10 and table S2 [ref. 31800], Page et al. 2013:183 [ref. 32708], Catelani et al. 2014:933 [ref. 37496], Fabiano et al. 2014:9 [ref. 33530], Marceniuk et al. 2016:314 [ref. 34358], Nión et al. 2016:54 [ref. 35565], Spier et al. 2018:16 [ref. 36103], Bagley et al. 2023:317 [ref. 41241], Hoff et al. 2023:8 [ref. 40463], Page et al. 2023:115 [ref. 40505], Vieira et al. 2023:21 [ref. 40759], Fricke et al. 2024:274 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Valid as Peprilus paru (Linnaeus 1758). Stromateidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: New York (U.S.A.) south to northern Argentina, including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. IUCN (2017): Least Concern. Habitat: marine.

punctatissimus, Stromateus Temminck [C. J.] & Schlegel [H.] 1845:121, Pl. 65 [Fauna Japonica Parts 7-9; ref. 4373] Bay of Nagasaki, Japan. Syntypes: ?RMNH D889-890 (2, stuffed). Type catalog: Boeseman 1947:106 [ref. 12876]. •Probable synonym of Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen 1788) -- (Haedrich 1967:112 [ref. 5357]). •Synonym of Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen 1788) -- (Lindberg & Krasyukova 1975:334 [ref. 7348], Parin 2003:S32 [ref. 28536]). •Valid as Pampus punctatissimus (Temminck & Schlegel 1845) -- (Liu & Li 1998:282 [ref. 24168], Nakabo 2000:961 [ref. 25182], Nakabo 2002:000 [ref. 26193], Liu et al. 2002:242 [ref. 26592], Poltev & Zakharov 2012:654 [ref. 32481], Liu & Li 2013:889 [ref. 32963], Parin et al. 2014:521 [ref. 33547], Jawad & Jig 2016:9 [ref. 34344], Yin et al. 2019:1 [ref. 36946], Kim et al. 2020:187 [ref. 39118], Sonoyama et al. 2020:84 [ref. 37637], Dyldin et al. 2021:33 [ref. 38804], Roul et al. 2021:16 [ref. 38969], Wei et al. 2021:10 [ref. 38831], Fan et al. 2022:3 [ref. 39088], Wei et al. 2022:6 [ref. 40517], Lee & Kim 2023:245 [ref. 41100], Dyldin et al. 2024:935 [ref. 41701]). Current status: Valid as Pampus punctatissimus (Temminck & Schlegel 1845). Stromateidae. Distribution: Northwestern Pacific: South China Sea north to Bohai Sea, Korea and southern Japan. Habitat: marine.

rondeletii, Seserinus Cuvier [G.] 1829:214 [Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2; ref. 995] Mediterranean Sea. Type catalog: Le Danois 1963:231 [ref. 21543]. Available from brief description of genus and by reference to "Rondel, 257." Based on the 'Seserin(us)' of Rondelet 1554:257 [ref. 30378]. Also appeared in Cuvier 1831:158 [ref. 30376]. •Synonym of Stromateus fiatola Linnaeus 1758. Current status: Synonym of Stromateus fiatola Linnaeus 1758. Stromateidae. Habitat: marine.

securifer, Stromateus Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833:394, Pl. 273 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 9; ref. 1002] Mumbai, India. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-5649. Type catalog: Le Danois 1963:232-233 [ref. 21543]. •Probable synonym of Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen 1788) -- (Haedrich 1967:112 [ref. 5357]). •Synonym of Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen 1788) -- (Parin & Piotrovsky 2004:S57 [ref. 28443], but see Liu et al. 2013:171 [ref. 32668]). •Synonym of Pampus candidus (Cuvier 1833) -- (Radhakrishnan et al. 2019:4 [ref. 36759]). •In the synonymy of Pampus candidus (Cuvier 1829). Current status: Synonym of Pampus candidus (Cuvier 1829). Stromateidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

simillimus, Poronotus Ayres [W. O.] 1860:84, Fig. 23 [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 1) v. 2 (1858-1862); ref. 158] San Francisco, California, U.S.A. Syntypes: (3 or 4, lost). Any types at CAS would have been destroyed in 1906. •Valid as Stromateus simillimus (Ayres 1860) -- (Herrera 1896:48 [ref. 39336]). •Valid as Palometa simillima (Ayres 1860) -- (Hiyama in Kumada 1937:36 [ref. 39147]). •Valid as Peprilus simillimus (Ayres 1860) -- (Haedrich 1967:107 [ref. 5357], Horn 1970:185 [ref. 7749], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:280 [ref. 9277], Matarese et al. 1989:562 [ref. 26885], McAllister 1990:183 [ref. 14674], Haedrich & Schneider in Fischer et al. 1995:1624 [ref. 22830], De la Cruz-Agüero & Cota-Gómez 1998:357 [ref. 23520], Fuller et al. 1999:467 [ref. 25838], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:814 [ref. 25968], Nelson et al. 2004:178 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:170 [ref. 37547], Page et al. 2013:183 [ref. 32708], Pietsch & Orr 2015:67 [ref. 34694], Marceniuk et al. 2016:314 [ref. 34358], Kells et al. 2016:322 [ref. 35888], Burton & Lea 2019:94 [ref. 37205], Love et al. 2021:215 [ref. 39279], Page et al. 2023:115 [ref. 40505], Fricke et al. 2024:274 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Valid as Peprilus simillimus (Ayres 1860). Stromateidae. Distribution: Northeastern Pacific: British Columbia (Canada) south to Pacific coast of southern Baja California Sur (Mexico), including Gulf of California (Mexico). Habitat: marine.

simoprosopus, Pampus Fowler [H. W.] 1934:150, Fig. 118 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 86; ref. 1417] Bangkok, Thailand. Holotype: ANSP 59925. Paratypes: ANSP 59926-27 (2). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:158 [ref. 13621]. •Probable synonym of Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen 1788) -- (Haedrich 1967:112 [ref. 5357]). •Synonym of Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen 1788) -- (Parin & Piotrovsky 2004:S57 [ref. 28443], but see Liu et al. 2013:171 [ref. 32668]). Current status: Synonym of Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen 1788). Stromateidae. Habitat: marine.

sinensis, Sparus Shaw [G.] 1803:466 [General zoology or systematic natural history v. 4; ref. 4014] China. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Sparus sinensis Lacepède 1802. Unneeded new name for Perca chinensis Osbeck. 1°Homonym. Current status: Uncertain. Stromateidae. Habitat: marine.

sinensis, Stromateus Forster [J. R.] 1795:14 [Zoologia Indica, sistens descriptiones animalium selectorum; ref. 18091] India. Name only, no description. Based on 'Nov. Acta Holm. t. IX. f. 1'. •Synonym of Pampus chinensis (Euphrasen 1788) -- (Last 2001:3790 [ref. 26309]). Current status: Synonym of Pampus chinensis (Euphrasen 1788). Stromateidae. Habitat: marine.

snyderi, Peprilus Gilbert [C. H.] & Starks [E. C.] 1904:87, Pl. 12 (fig. 23) [Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences v. 4; ref. 1639] Panama market. Holotype: CAS-SU 6800. Paratypes: BMNH 1903.5.15.190 [from Jordan] (1), CAS-SU 7009 (2), USNM 50448 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:105 [ref. 12291]. •Valid as Peprilus snyderi Gilbert & Starks 1904 -- (Haedrich 1967:107 [ref. 5357], Horn 1970:189 [ref. 7749], Allen & Robertson 1994:285 [ref. 22193], Bussing & López S. 1994:116 [ref. 23101], Haedrich & Schneider in Fischer et al. 1995:1624 [ref. 22830], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:142 [ref. 24555], Nelson et al. 2004:178 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:171 [ref. 37547], Page et al. 2013:183 [ref. 32708], Marceniuk et al. 2016:316 [ref. 34358], Robertson et al. 2017:102 [ref. 35676], Love et al. 2021:215 [ref. 39279], Page et al. 2023:115 [ref. 40505], Siccha-Ramirez et al. 2023:273 [ref. 40816], Fricke et al. 2024:274 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Valid as Peprilus snyderi Gilbert & Starks 1904. Stromateidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Pacific coast of southerrn Baja California Sur (Mexico) south to Peru, including Gulf of California (Mexico) and Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). Habitat: marine.

stellatus, Stromateus Cuvier [G.] 1829:213 [Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2; ref. 995] Coast of Peru. •Valid as Stromateus stellatus Cuvier 1829 -- (Haedrich 1967:102 [ref. 5357], Nakamura in Nakamura et al. 1986:292 [ref. 14235], Pequeño 1989:68 [ref. 14125], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:141 [ref. 24555]). Current status: Valid as Stromateus stellatus Cuvier 1829. Stromateidae. Distribution: Eastern South Pacific: Ecuador to Chile, and Juan Fernandez Island. Habitat: marine.

triacanthus, Stromateus Peck [W. D.] 1804:51, Pl. 2 (fig. 2) [Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences v. 2 (pt. 2) (art. 1); ref. 18525] Piscataqua River, New Hampshire, U.S.A. No types known. •Valid as Poronotus triacanthus (Peck 1804) -- (Herrera 1896:50 [ref. 39336] with author as Gill). •Valid as Stromateus triacanthus Peck 1804 -- (Herrera 1896:48 [ref. 39336]). •Valid as Peprilus triacanthus (Peck 1804) -- (Haedrich 1967:106 [ref. 5357], Horn 1970:197 [ref. 7749], Smith 1986:446 [ref. 22186], Robins & Ray 1986:267 [ref. 23100], Scott & Scott 1988:475 [ref. 25518], McAllister 1990:183 [ref. 14674], Murdy et al. 1997:154 [ref. 23144], Klein-MacPhee in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:542 [ref. 26158], Haedrich 2003:1884 [ref. 27117], Nelson et al. 2004:178 [ref. 27807], Page et al. 2013:183 [ref. 32708], Afonso et al. 2016:73, 248 [ref. 36199], Marceniuk et al. 2016:315 [ref. 34358], Raz-Guzmán et al. 2018:345 [ref. 36407], Simian et al. 2022:376 [ref. 40776], Page et al. 2023:115 [ref. 40505], Fricke et al. 2024:274 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Valid as Peprilus triacanthus (Peck 1804). Stromateidae. Distribution: Northwestern Atlantic: Labrador (Canada) south to Florida (U.S.A.), including Gulf of Mexico (U.S.A., Mexico). Habitat: marine.

xanthurus, Rhombus Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833:405 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 9; ref. 1002] Brazil. No types known. Current status: Uncertain. Stromateidae. Habitat: marine.

xanthurus, Seserinus Quoy [J. R. C.] & Gaimard [J. P.] 1825:384 [Voyage autour du monde; ref. 3574] Rio de Janeiro Bay, Brazil. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-4060 (1), A-5326 (1). Type catalog: Le Danois 1963:232 [ref. 21543]. •Synonym of Peprilus paru (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Haedrich 1967:106 [ref. 5357], Horn 1970:202 [ref. 7749]). •Valid as Peprilus xanthurus (Quoy & Gaimard 1825) -- (Marceniuk et al. 2016:323 [ref. 34358], Marceniuk et al. 2016:315 [ref. 34358], Marceniuk et al. 2017:42 [ref. 35324], Marceniuk et al. in Marceniuk et al. 2021:448 [ref. 38945], Carvalho-Filho 2023:262 [ref. 40480]). Current status: Valid as Peprilus xanthurus (Quoy & Gaimard 1825). Stromateidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Venezuela south to Argentina. Habitat: marine.