Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability
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Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
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Species in the family or subfamily Symphysanodontidae: [ 16 ] records


andersoni, Symphysanodon Kotthaus [A.] 1974:52, Fig. 326 [Meteor Forschungsergebnisse. Reihe D, Biologie No. 17; ref. 7512] Near mouth of Gulf of Aden, about 60 nautical miles off Socotra, northwestern Indian Ocean, 11°33.9'N, 52°54'E to 11°38'N, 52°52'E, Meteor station 102, depth 290-190 meters. Holotype (unique): ZMH 5170 [ex IOES 188]. Type catalog: Wilkens & Dohse 1993:417 [ref. 21161]. •Valid as Symphysanodon andersoni Kotthaus 1974 -- (Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S105 [ref. 27377], Anderson & Springer 2005:4, 31 [ref. 28238], Khalaf & Krupp 2008:88 [ref. 29663], Quéro et al. 2009:73 [ref. 30244], Anderson & Bineesh 2011:34 [ref. 31423], Anderson et al. 2011:1 [ref. 31513], Anderson et al. 2015:476 [ref. 33979], Kimura et al. 2017:63 [ref. 35364], Jawad & Al Jufaili 2021:[4] [ref. 38563], Anderson 2022:264 [ref. 39755]). Current status: Valid as Symphysanodon andersoni Kotthaus 1974. Symphysanodontidae. Distribution: Northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden east to Oman. Habitat: marine.

aureolateralis, Cymatognathus Kimura [S.], Johnson [G. D.], Peristiwady [T.] & Matsuura [K.] 2017:55, Figs. 1A, 2A, 3A, 4A, 5A, 6A, 7A, 8A, 9 [Zootaxa 4277 (no. 1); ref. 35364] Fish market at Tanjung Kodok, Bitung, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Holotype: MZB 19251 (formerly LBRC-F 2837). Paratypes: FRLM, LBRC. •Valid as Cymatognathus aureolateralis Kimura, Johnson, Peristiwady & Matsuura 2017 -- (Fortaleza et al. 2023:[2] [ref. 41020]). Current status: Valid as Cymatognathus aureolateralis Kimura, Johnson, Peristiwady & Matsuura 2017. Symphysanodontidae. Distribution: Western Pacific: North Sulawesi (Indonesia) and Mindanao (Philippines). Habitat: marine.

berryi, Symphysanodon Anderson [W. D., Jr.] 1970:338, Fig. 4 [United States National Marine Fisheries Service Fishery Bulletin v. 68 (no. 2); ref. 7662] Off southern coast of Great Inagua Island, Bahamas, 20°45'N, 73°33'W, depth 200-217 fathoms. Holotype: USNM 204086 [not 204068]. Paratypes: AMNH 28501 (2); AMS I.15402-001 (1); ANSP (2, 1 lot); BMNH 1969.5.16.2-3 (2); BPBM 7305 (1), 14197 (1); CUMV (2); FMNH 66918-23 (8, 1, 5, 1, 1, 4); IRSNB 474 (1), LACM 30769-1 (2); MCZ 46518 (2); MNHN 1969-0165 (2); RMNH 26071 (1); CAS-SU 67142 (2); TU 57443 (2); UF (now 54 in 10 lots, incl. ex TABL and UMML); UMMZ 18888 (2); USNM (9, 3 lots; now 25 in 5 lots); UW (1); YPM 5988 (1); ZMH 4201 (1). Type catalog: Gilbert 1974:111 [ref. 21035], Böhlke 1984:126 [ref. 13621], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:82 [ref. 12367], Walschaerts 1987:26 [ref. 20755], Moore & Boardman 1991:7 [ref. 16741], Cervigón 1992:357 [ref. 23827], Cervigón 1993:156 [ref. 24474], Wilke •Valid as Symphysanodon berryi Anderson 1970 -- (Claro et al. 2000:21 [ref. 26458], Anderson 2003:1306 [ref. 27059], Moore et al. 2003:224 [ref. 27076], Roa-Varón et al. 2003:14 [ref. 27814], Nelson et al. 2004:126 [ref. 27807], Anderson & Springer 2005:5, 29 [ref. 28238], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:340 [ref. 28815], Campos et al. 2009:63 [ref. 30533], Page et al. 2013:129 [ref. 32708], Anderson in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2363 [ref. 34618], Kimura et al. 2017:63 [ref. 35364], Brown et al. 2019:175 [ref. 36444], Robertson et al. 2020:163 [ref. 38098], Page et al. 2023:177 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Symphysanodon berryi Anderson 1970. Symphysanodontidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic; central Atlantic; southeastern Atlantic. Habitat: marine.

carlsmithi, Rhyacanthias Jordan [D. S.] 1921:647, Figs. 3-4 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 59 (no. 2392); ref. 2419] Off lava flow from Mauna Loa, Alika, Kau District, Hawaii Island, Hawaiian Islands. Holotype (unique): USNM 84099 [not 84009]. •Synonym of Symphysanodon typus Bleeker 1877 -- (Anderson 1970:328 [ref. 7662], Mundy 2005:340 [ref. 28379]). Current status: Synonym of Symphysanodon typus Bleeker 1877. Symphysanodontidae. Habitat: marine.

disii, Symphysanodon Khalaf [M. A.] & Krupp [F.] 2008:86, Figs. 1-2 [aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology v. 14 (no. 2); ref. 29663] In front of phosphate port, 29°29.794'N, 35°59.375'E, Aqaba, Jordan, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea, depth about 150 meters. Holotype (unique): MSSA 64-20/1. •Valid as Symphysanodon disii Khalaf & Krupp 2008 -- (Quéro et al. 2009:73 [ref. 30244], Anderson et al. 2011:1 [ref. 31513], Anderson et al. 2015:475 [ref. 33979], Bogorodsky & Randall 2018:[4] 242 [ref. 36492], Golani & Fricke 2018:67 [ref. 36273], Anderson 2022:265 [ref. 39755]). Current status: Valid as Symphysanodon disii Khalaf & Krupp 2008. Symphysanodontidae. Distribution: Northern Red Sea: Gulf of Aqaba endemic. Habitat: marine.

katayamai, Symphysanodon Anderson [W. D., Jr.] 1970:333, Fig. 2 [United States National Marine Fisheries Service Fishery Bulletin v. 68 (no. 2); ref. 7662] Off Kashiwajima, Kochi Prefecture, Japan. Holotype (unique): ZIKU 8206. Additional non-type material: YU uncat. (1). •Valid as Symphysanodon katayamai Anderson 1970 -- (Katayama in Masuda et al. 1984:138 [ref. 6441], Lee 1989 [ref. 14122], Nakabo 2000:733 [ref. 25086], Nakabo 2002:733 [ref. 26001], Kimura et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:45 [ref. 27510], Anderson & Springer 2005:4, 23 [ref. 28238], Randall 2007:186 [ref. 30952], Khalaf & Krupp 2008:88 [ref. 29663], Quéro et al. 2009:73 [ref. 30244], Allen & Erdmann 2012:1201 [ref. 31980], Kimura et al. 2017:63 [ref. 35364], Motomura et al. 2017:93 [ref. 35490], Psomadakis et al. 2020:398 [ref. 37272] as cf. katayamai, Allen & Erdmann 2024:545 [ref. 40796]). Current status: Valid as Symphysanodon katayamai Anderson 1970. Symphysanodontidae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific:Myanmar and Indonesia east to Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.), north to Japan. Habitat: marine.

longifilis, Planctanthias Trunov [I. A.] 1976:266 [232], Fig. 4 [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 16 (no. 2) (art. 97); ref. 8648] Near St. Helena Island, southeastern Atlantic, 15°40'S, 7°01'W, depth 150 meters. Holotype (unique): ZIN 42033. On p. 232 of English translation. •Valid as Planctanthias longifilis Trunov 1976 -- (Maugé 1990:708 [ref. 17126]). •Probably a synonym of Symphysanodon berryi Anderson 1970 -- (Anderson & Springer 2005:30 [ref. 28238]). •Incertae sedis -- (Parenti & Randall 2020:129 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Synonym of Symphysanodon berryi Anderson 1970. Symphysanodontidae. Habitat: marine.

maunaloae, Symphysanodon Anderson [W. D., Jr.] 1970:335, Fig. 3 [United States National Marine Fisheries Service Fishery Bulletin v. 68 (no. 2); ref. 7662] Off northeastern coast of Hawaii Island, Hawaiian Islands, 155°25'W to 20°08'N, 155°28'W, depth 130 fathoms. Holotype: USNM 204389. Paratypes: BPBM 9778-79 (1, 3), 14196 [ex UH] (1), 18071 [ex UH] (8); USNM 204388 (12). •Valid as Symphysanodon maunaloae Anderson 1970 -- (Tameka in Okamura et al. 1982:219, 372 [ref. 8256], Katayama in Masuda et al. 1984:138 [ref. 6441], Lee 1989:70 [ref. 14122], Carpenter 1999:2437 [ref. 24813], Nakabo 2000:733 [ref. 25086], Nakabo 2002:733 [ref. 26001], Myers & Donaldson 2003:627 [ref. 27495] as maunaloa, Anderson & Springer 2005:5, 26 [ref. 28238], Mundy 2005:339 [ref. 28379], Randall 2007:186 [ref. 30952], Quéro et al. 2009:73 [ref. 30244], Fricke et al. 2011:383 [ref. 31242], Kimura et al. 2017:63 [ref. 35364], Psomadakis et al. 2020:399 [ref. 37272] as cf. maunaloae, Kawai et al. 2020:45 [ref. 37785], Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:181 [ref. 41223]). Current status: Valid as Symphysanodon maunaloae Anderson 1970. Symphysanodontidae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean, Pacific: Andaman Sea off Thailand, Malaysia, Lombok (Indonesia) and Solomon Islands east to Kyushu-Palau-Ridge, Hawaiian Islands and Sala-y-Gómez Ridge, south to New Caledonia and Norfolk Ridge. Habitat: marine.

mona, Symphysanodon Anderson [W. D., Jr.] & Springer [V. G.] 2005:7, Figs. 1-3 [Zootaxa No. 996; ref. 28238] Mona Passage, off west coast of Puerto Rico, 18°13'N, 67°20'W, depth 384 meters. Holotype (unique): USNM 371386. •Valid as Symphysanodon mona Anderson & Springer 2005 -- (Campos et al. 2009:63 [ref. 30533], Kimura et al. 2017:64 [ref. 35364]). Current status: Valid as Symphysanodon mona Anderson & Springer 2005. Symphysanodontidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Off Puerto Rico. Habitat: marine.

octoactinus, Symphysanodon Anderson [W. D., Jr.] 1970:342, Fig. 5 [United States National Marine Fisheries Service Fishery Bulletin v. 68 (no. 2); ref. 7662] Off southern coast of Grand Bahama Island, 26°34'N, 78°25-26'W, depth 150-160 fathoms. Holotype: USNM 204084 [ex UMML 20775]. Paratypes: ANSP 112723 (1); BMNH 1969.5.16.4 (1); FMNH 66924 (1); UF 19291 [ex TABL 101314] (2), 211050 [ex UMML 11050] (8), 212273 [ex UMML 12273] (2); USNM 204085 (3), 208501 [ex TABL 101314] (1). Type catalog: Gilbert 1974:113 [ref. 21035], Böhlke 1984:126 [ref. 13621], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:82 [ref. 12367]. •Valid as Symphysanodon octoactinus Anderson 1970 -- (McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:341 [ref. 28815], Campos et al. 2009:63 [ref. 30533], Kimura et al. 2017:64 [ref. 35364], Robertson et al. 2020:163 [ref. 38098], Page et al. 2023:177 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Symphysanodon octoactinus Anderson 1970. Symphysanodontidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic. Habitat: brackish, marine.

parini, Symphysanodon Anderson [W. D., Jr.] & Springer [V. G.] 2005:11, Fig. 5 [Zootaxa No. 996; ref. 28238] Sala y Gómez Ridge, 25°04'S, 97°28'W, southeastern Pacific, depth 240-275 meters. Holotype: USNM 372776. Paratypes: IOAN uncat. (5), USNM 375198 (4). •Valid as Symphysanodon parini Anderson & Springer 2005 -- (Quéro et al. 2009:73 [ref. 30244], Kimura et al. 2017:64 [ref. 35364]). Current status: Valid as Symphysanodon parini Anderson & Springer 2005. Symphysanodontidae. Distribution: Southeastern Pacific: Sala-y-Gómez Ridge. Habitat: marine.

pitondelafournaisei, Symphysanodon Quéro [J.-C.], Spitz [J.] & Vayne [J.-J.] 2009:74 [Cybium v. 33 (no. 1); ref. 30244] Site of volcanic eruption of Piton de la Fournaise, Réunion, western Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean, 21°07'S, 55°32'E, at surface. Holotype: MNHN 2008-0151. Paratypes: MHNRUN P613 (1). •Valid as Symphysanodon pitondelafournaisei Quéro, Spitz & Vayne 2009 -- (Anderson et al. 2011:1 [ref. 31513], Anderson et al. 2015:475 [ref. 33979], Anderson 2022:265 [ref. 39755]). Current status: Valid as Symphysanodon pitondelafournaisei Quéro, Spitz & Vayne 2009. Symphysanodontidae. Distribution: Southwestern Indian Ocean: western Mascarenes (La Réunion) endemic. Habitat: marine.

rhax, Symphysanodon Anderson [W. D., Jr.] & Springer [V. G.] 2005:16, Fig. 9 [Zootaxa No. 996; ref. 28238] Maldive Islands, 4°11'N, 72°55'E, Indian Ocean, depth 218 meters. Holotype: BMNH 2003.1.5.1. Paratypes: BMNH 2003.1.5.2 (1). Plus non-type material. •Valid as Symphysanodon rhax Anderson & Springer 2005 -- (Quéro et al. 2009:73 [ref. 30244], Anderson et al. 2011:1 [ref. 31513], Anderson et al. 2015:475 [ref. 33979], Anderson in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2364 [ref. 34618], Anderson 2022:265 [ref. 39755]). Current status: Valid as Symphysanodon rhax Anderson & Springer 2005. Symphysanodontidae. Distribution: Western Indian Ocean: Maldives and Mascarene Ridge (Nazareth Bank). Habitat: marine.

roseum, Propoma Günther [A.] 1880:39, Pl. 20 (fig. B) [Report on the shore fishes procured during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger in the years 1873-1876 v. 1 (pt 6); ref. 2011] Kai Islands, Challenger station 192, Indonesia, depth 129 fathoms. Lectotype: BMNH 1879.5.14.164-5 (107 mm). Paralectotypes: BMNH 1868.8.1.2 (1). One specimen implied in original description, but lectotype selected by Anderson 1970:329, 333 [ref. 7662]. •Synonym of Symphysanodon typus Bleeker 1877 -- (Anderson 1970:328 [ref. 7662], Matsunuma & Tashiro 2020:151 [ref. 37726]). Current status: Synonym of Symphysanodon typus Bleeker 1877. Symphysanodontidae. Habitat: marine.

typus, Symphysanodon Bleeker [P.] 1877:3 [Processen-verbaal van de gewone vergaderingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen; Afdeeling Natuurkunde 1877-1878 (no. 4); ref. 17115] New Guinea. Holotype (unique): ZMH H398. Type catalog and lectotype designation (not needed): Ladiges et al. 1958:163 [ref. 19181], Wilkens & Dohse 1993:406 [ref. 21161]. Described in more detail in Bleeker 1878:61 [ref. 456] Pl. 3 (fig. 1). •Valid as Symphysanodon typus Bleeker 1877 (often seen as 1878) -- (Anderson 1970:328 [ref. 7662], Lee 1989:70 [ref. 14122], Anderson 1999:2441 [ref. 24814], Anderson in Randall & Lim 2000:611 [ref. 25122], Myers & Donaldson 2003:627 [ref. 27495], Kimura et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:46 [ref. 27510], Anderson & Springer 2005:5, 22 [ref. 28238], Mundy 2005:340 [ref. 28379], Randall 2007:186 [ref. 30952], Shao et al. 2008:247 [ref. 29952], Quéro et al. 2009:73 [ref. 30244], Anderson & Bineesh 2011:34 [ref. 31423], Kimura et al. 2017:64 [ref. 35364], Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:181 [ref. 41223], Aiba & Endo 2024:17 [ref. 40831]). Current status: Valid as Symphysanodon typus Bleeker 1877. Symphysanodontidae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific: Lombok and North Sulawesi (Indonesia) east to Hawaiian Islands (U.S,.A.), Rotuma and Wallis & Futuna, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia. Habitat: marine.

xanthopterygion, Symphysanodon Anderson [W. D., Jr.] & Bineesh [K. K.] 2011:32, Figs. 1-2 [Zootaxa No. 2966; ref. 31423] Off Quilon, Kerala coast, 9°05'N, 75°51'E, India, southeastern Arabian Sea, depth150-220 meters. Holotype: USNM 400886. Paratypes: CMFRI/PFD/SYM/8.1-8.8 (8), DNR 31.136.1.2.2-3 (2), GMBL 10-016 (1), USNM 400887 (1). •Valid as Symphysanodon xanthopterygion Anderson & Bineesh 2011 -- (Anderson et al. 2011:1 [ref. 31513], Anderson et al. 2015:475 [ref. 33979], Kimura et al. 2017:64 [ref. 35364], Psomadakis et al. 2020:399 [ref. 37272] as cf. xanthopterygion, Anderson 2022:266 [ref. 39755]). Current status: Valid as Symphysanodon xanthopterygion Anderson & Bineesh 2011. Symphysanodontidae. Distribution: Indian Ocean: Mozambique; southwest coast of India. Habitat: marine.


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