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Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
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Species in the family or subfamily Synagropidae: [ 23 ] records


adeni, Synagrops Kotthaus [A.] 1970:74, Figs. 258-259 [Meteor Forschungsergebnisse. Reihe D, Biologie No. 6; ref. 21596] Southwestern coast of Arabia, 12°25'N, 43°54.5'E to 12°26'N, 43°52'E, Meteor station 54, depth 60 meters. Holotype: ZMH 5055. Paratypes: ZMH 5056 (2), 5057 (2). •Valid as Synagrops adeni Kotthaus 1970 -- (Fricke et al. 2011:383 [ref. 31242], Psomadakis et al. 2015:194 [ref. 34104], Prokofiev & Schwarzhans 2015:83 [ref. 35428]). •Valid as Parascombrops adeni (Kotthaus 1970) -- (Heemstra 2022:161 [ref. 39747]). •Synonym of Parascombrops pellucidus Alcock 1889 -- (Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017:45 [ref. 35293]). Current status: Synonym of Parascombrops pellucidus Alcock 1889. Synagropidae. Habitat: marine.

analis, Neoscombrops Katayama [M.] 1957:153, Fig. 1 [Japanese Journal of Ichthyology v. 6 (nos 4-6); ref. 12079] Owase, Mie Prefecture, Japan. Holotype: NSMT [ex Katayama Fish Coll. 2447 (not seen)]. •Valid as Synagrops analis (Katayama 1957) -- (Mochizuki in Masuda et al. 1984:125 [ref. 6441], Carpenter 1999:2437 [ref. 24813], Nakabo 2000:686 [ref. 25086], Nakabo 2002:686 [ref. 26001], Paxton et al. 2006:979 [ref. 28994], Fricke et al. 2014:57 [ref. 33932]). •Valid as Parascombrops analis (Katayama 1957) -- (Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017:27 [ref. 35293], Fricke et al. 2019:109 [ref. 36673], Okamoto & Maeda 2021:24 [ref. 38491]). Current status: Valid as Parascombrops analis (Katayama 1957). Synagropidae. Distribution: Western Pacific: Philippines and New Ireland (Papua New Guinea), north to Kyushu (southern Japan), south to Coral Sea (Australia), New Caledonia and Vanuatu. Habitat: marine.

apogonoides, Acropoma Bleeker [P.] 1879:6 [Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeeling Natuurkunde (Amsterdam) v. 18; ref. 460] Appeared as "Acropoma apogonoides Blkr = Acropoma Schl." Regarded as not available, indication not definite enough. Nomen Nudum. Synagropidae.

argyreum, Melanostoma Gilbert [C. H.] & Cramer [F.] 1897:416, Pl. 39 (fig. 3) [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 19 (no. 1114); ref. 1635] Off Hawaiian Islands, south of O'ahu, 21°12'N, 157°49'W, Albatross station 3472, depth 295-298 fathoms. Holotype: USNM 47732. Paratypes: CAS-SU 4925 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:72 [ref. 12291]. The authors treated the species as an adjective, so when in Synagrops it should be argyreus. •Valid as Synagrops argyrea (Gilbert & Cramer 1897) -- (Carpenter 1999:2437 [ref. 24813]). •Valid as Synagrops argyreus (Gilbert & Cramer 1897) -- (Mundy 2005:337 [ref. 28379], Randall 2007:184 [ref. 30952], Prokofiev & Schwarzhans 2015:84 [ref. 35428]). •Valid as Parascombrops argyreus (Gilbert & Cramer 1897) -- (Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017:31 [ref. 35293], Fricke et al. 2018:143 [ref. 35805]). Current status: Valid as Parascombrops argyreus (Gilbert & Cramer 1897). Synagropidae. Distribution: Madagascar; Coral Sea to Tasman Sea, Vanuatu and Tonga; Hawaiian Islands. Habitat: marine.

atrumoris, Synagrops Mediodia [D. P.] & Lin [C.-H.] in Mediodia, Chang, Ho, Přikryl & Lin 2024:4, Figs. 2-3A-D, 4, 5A-B, 6A, 7A-B, E-F, I-J, 8A-E [Zoological Studies v. 63; ref. 41307] Dongsha Island, Taiwan, South China Sea, 18°56'N, 112°57'E. Holotype: ASIZP 0081729. Paratypes: (29?) ASIZP (total = 30). •Valid as Synagrops atrumoris Mediodia & Lin 2024. Current status: Valid as Synagrops atrumoris Mediodia & Lin 2024. Synagropidae. Distribution: Western Pacific: Dongsha Islands, Taiwan and South China Sea. Possibly south of Scott Reefs, Western Australia. Habitat: marine.

bella, Hypoclydonia Goode [G. B.] & Bean [T. H.] 1896:236, Pl. 66 (fig. 237) [Special Bulletin U. S. National Museum No. 2; ref. 1848] Northeastern Gulf of Mexico, 28°42'00"N, 86°36'00"W, Albatross station 2397, depth 280 fathoms. Lectotype: USNM 44621. Paralectotypes: BMNH 1939.3.22.3 (1) [ex USNM]; USNM 74324 (1), 39338 (1), 39346 (3), 74325-28 (2, 39, 1, 4). Lectotype established in Jordan & Evermann 1896:1116 [ref. 2443]. Stella Mejía et al. 2001:203 [ref. 40798] erroneously listed holotype as USNM 39338. The paralectotype in USNM 74324 is also the holotype of Synagrops spinosa Schultz 1940. •Valid as Hypoclydonia bella Goode & Bean 1896 -- (Smith 1990:693 [ref. 18227]). •See Hartel et al. 2008:331 [ref. 29890]. •Valid as Synagrops bellus (Goode & Bean 1896) -- (Fujii in Uyeno et al. 1983:296 [ref. 14275], Robins & Ray 1986:130 [ref. 23100], Scott & Scott 1988:361 [ref. 25518], McAllister 1990:138 [ref. 14674], Boschung 1992:103 [ref. 23239], Cervigón 1996:157 [ref. 24489], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:200 [ref. 25013], Stella Mejía et al. 2001:203 [ref. 40798], Heemstra & Yamanoue 2003:1302 [ref. 35184], Moore et al. 2003:224 [ref. 27076], Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:74 [ref. 27192], Nelson et al. 2004:126 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:114 [ref. 28815], Prokofiev 2006:5 [ref. 28960], Fricke et al. 2011:383 [ref. 31242], Page et al. 2013:129 [ref. 32708], Costa et al. 2015:1061 [ref. 37495], Lins Oliveira et al. 2015:142 [ref. 37485], Nión et al. 2016:46 [ref. 35565], Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017:57 [ref. 35293], Robertson et al. 2020:150 [ref. 38098], Fermon et al. 2022:297 [ref. 39448], Robertson et al. 2022:87 [ref. 39353], Carvalho-Filho 2023:111 [ref. 40480], Koerber 2023:46 [ref. 40486], Page et al. 2023:176 [ref. 40505]). •Synonym of Synagrops japonicus (Döderlein 1883) -- (Heemstra 2022:162 [ref. 39747], Mediodia et al. 2024:14 [ref. 41307]). Current status: Synonym of Synagrops japonicus (Döderlein 1883). Synagropidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Newfoundland (Canada) south to Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil), including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea; eastern Atlantic: Guinea south to Gabon; western Pacific [if valid]. Records from Argentina are erroneous (Koerber 2023:46 [ref. 40486]). Habitat: marine.

glossodon, Parascombrops Schwarzhans [W.] & Prokofiev [A. M.] 2017:33, Figs. 7C, 8F, 9C, 12A, 12D, 13C, 14J-N, 18 [Zootaxa 4260 (no. 1); ref. 35293] Philippines, Mindanao, Zamboango del Norte, Point Tagalo Light, 08°45'N, 123°33'E, depth 309 meters. Holotype: USNM 436687. Paratypes: AMS, BMNH 1986.10.9.79-85 (7), CAS, NMMB, USNM, ZMMGU. •Valid as Parascombrops glossodon Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017 -- (Psomadakis et al. 2020:380 [ref. 37272]). Current status: Valid as Parascombrops glossodon Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017. Synagropidae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific: Myanmar east to Philippines, north to Taiwan, south to northern Australia. Habitat: marine.

japonicum, Melanostoma Döderlein [L.] in Steindachner & Döderlein 1883:124 [Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 20 (no. 15) (for 14 June 1883); ref. 20490] Tokyo, Japan. Holotype (unique): NMW 76006. Species illustrated and described in more detail in Steindachner & Döderlein 1883:5, Pl. 1 (fig. 2) [ref. 4247]. •Valid as Synagrops japonicus (Döderlein 1883) -- (Fricke 1999:173 [ref. 24106] with author as Günther 1859, Yamakawa in Okamura et al. 1982:225, 375 [ref. 8256], Mochizuki in Masuda et al. 1984:124 [ref. 6441], Yamakawa in Okamura et al. 1985:457, 662 [ref. 8056], Heemstra 1986:563 [ref. 5660], Paxton et al. 1989:515 [ref. 12442], Adam et al. 1998:12 [ref. 23610], Carpenter 1999:2437 [ref. 24813], Nakabo 2000:685 [ref. 25086], Hutchins 2001:29 [ref. 25847], Shinohara et al. 2001:320 [ref. 25995], Nakabo 2002:685 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:307, 589 [ref. 26218], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S103 [ref. 27377], Shinohara et al. 2005:430 [ref. 28370], Mundy 2005:338 [ref. 28379], Paxton et al. 2006:979 [ref. 28994], Prokofiev 2006:5 [ref. 28960], Randall 2007:185 [ref. 30952], Yamanoue & Toda 2008:200 [ref. 29613] with author as Günther 1859, Fricke et al. 2009:42 [ref. 30213], Fricke et al. 2011:383 [ref. 31242], Shinohara et al. 2011:48 [ref. 31715], Larson et al. 2013:97 [ref. 32988], Shinohara et al. 2014:259 [ref. 33330], Motomura et al. 2015:19 [ref. 34709], Heemstra in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2361 [ref. 34618], Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017:57 [ref. 35293], Motomura et al. 2017:79 [ref. 35490], Fricke et al. 2018:143 [ref. 35805], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 20 [ref. 38321], Kim et al. 2020:113 [ref. 39118], Kawai et al. 2020:44 [ref. 37785], Psomadakis et al. 2020:381 [ref. 37272] as aff. japonicus, Kovačić et al. 2021:64 [ref. 39014], Fermon et al. 2022:297 [ref. 39448] misidentified, Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:135 [ref. 41223], Heemstra 2022:162 [ref. 39747], Mediodia et al. 2024:14 [ref. 41307]). Current status: Valid as Synagrops japonicus (Döderlein 1883). Synagropidae. Distribution: Atlantic (including Mediterranean Sea, transported by ballast waters) and Indo-West Pacific: Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Madagascar, Saint Brandon's Shoals (Cargados Carajos), western Mascarenes (La Réunion) and Maldives east to Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.) and Gilbert Islands (Kiribati), north to southern Korea and southern Japan, south to Western Australia and New Caledonia. Habitat: marine.

madagascariensis, Parascombrops Schwarzhans [W.] & Prokofiev [A. M.] 2017:36, Figs. 6E, 7D, 9D, 13D, 19 [Zootaxa 4260 (no. 1); ref. 35293] Off Reunion, 21°20'S, 55°26'E, depth 73-77 meters. Holotype: MNHN 2008-1769. Paratypes: MNHN. •Valid as Parascombrops madagascariensis Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017 -- (Fricke et al. 2018:143 [ref. 35805]). Current status: Valid as Parascombrops madagascariensis Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017. Synagropidae. Distribution: Madagascar and Réunion. Habitat: marine.

malayanus, Synagrops Weber [M.] 1913:196, Fig. 52 [Die Fische der Siboga-Expedition; ref. 4602] Bali Sea; Timor Sea; Lebetobi Straits, Indonesia, Siboga stations 15, 302 and 303, depth 100-247 meters. Syntypes: ZMA 112452-54 (1, 1, 1). Type catalog: Nijssen et al. 1982:90 [ref. 19236]. •Valid as Synagrops malayanus Weber 1913 -- (Carpenter 1999:2437 [ref. 24813]). •Synonym of Parascombrops philippinensis (Günther 1880) -- (Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017:48 [ref. 35293]). Current status: Synonym of Parascombrops philippinensis (Günther 1880). Synagropidae. Habitat: marine.

microlepis, Synagrops Norman [J. R.] 1935:12, Fig. 3 [Discovery Reports v. 12; ref. 13911] Off St. Paul de Loanda, Angola, western Africa. Paratypes: BMNH 1935.5.11.51-60, USNM 108186 (1), YPM 3239 (1). Type catalog: Moore & Boardman 1991:7 [ref. 16741]. •Valid as Synagrops microlepis Norman 1935 -- (Heemstra 1986:563 [ref. 5660], Smith 1990:694 [ref. 18227], Bianchi & Carpenter in Bianchi et al. 1993:154 [ref. 25472], Prokofiev 2006:5 [ref. 28960], Heemstra in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2362 [ref. 34618], Reiner 2019:165 [ref. 38139]). •Valid as Kaperangus microlepis (Norman 1935) -- (Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017:15 [ref. 35293], Fermon et al. 2022:297 [ref. 39448]). Current status: Valid as Kaperangus microlepis (Norman 1935). Synagropidae. Distribution: Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania south to Namibia, including São Tomé and Principe. Habitat: marine.

mochizukii, Parascombrops Schwarzhans [W.], Prokofiev [A. M.] & Ho [H.-C.] in Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017:37, Figs. 7E, 9E, 13E, 14H-I, 20 [Zootaxa 4260 (no. 1); ref. 35293] Off Dong-gang, Pingtung, southwestern Taiwan. Holotype: NMMB-P782. Paratypes: NMMB. •Valid as Parascombrops mochizukii Schwarzhans, Prokofiev & Ho 2017 -- (Okamoto et al. 2022:22 [ref. 39973]). Current status: Valid as Parascombrops mochizukii Schwarzhans, Prokofiev & Ho 2017. Synagropidae. Distribution: Northwestern Pacific: Taiwan north to Kyushu (Japan). Habitat: marine.

nakayamai, Parascombrops Schwarzhans [W.] & Prokofiev [A. M.] 2017:39, Figs. 7F, 8C, 9F, 12B, 13F, 14O-R, 21, 27 [Zootaxa 4260 (no. 1); ref. 35293] Japan, Tosa Bay, Mimase fish market near Kochi. Holotype: BSKU 102255. Paratypes: AMS, BSKU, CAS, MNHN, NMMB, USNM, ZMUC. •Valid as Parascombrops nakayamai Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017 -- (Okamoto et al. 2021:2 [ref. 38657], Okamoto et al. 2022:23 [ref. 39973]). Current status: Valid as Parascombrops nakayamai Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017. Synagropidae. Distribution: Western Pacific: Philippines and Taiwan east to Wallis and Futuna, north to southern Japan, south to Timor Sea and Vanuatu, Habitat: marine.

natalensis, Synagrops Gilchrist [J. D. F.] 1922:69 [Report Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa Rep. 2 (art. 3); ref. 1648] KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, southwestern Indian Ocean, Pickle station 101, depth 233 fathoms. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Synagrops japonicus (Döderlein 1883) -- (Heemstra 1986:563 [ref. 5660], Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017:57 [ref. 35293], Heemstra 2022:162 [ref. 39747], Mediodia et al. 2024:14 [ref. 41307]). Current status: Synonym of Synagrops japonicus (Döderlein 1883). Synagropidae. Habitat: marine.

ohei, Parascombrops Schwarzhans [W.] & Prokofiev [A. M.] 2017:41, Figs. 2C, 6G, 7G, 9H, 13G, 14S-U, 22 [Zootaxa 4260 (no. 1); ref. 35293] Japan, Tosa Bay, 33°14'N, 133°38'E, depth 172-215 meters. Holotype: BSKU 72614. Paratypes: (7) BSKU 9951 (1), 63370-1 (2), 87909 (1), 116497-8 (2); NSMT P59841 (1). •Valid as Parascombrops ohei Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017 -- (Okamoto & Maeda 2021:26 [ref. 38491]). Current status: Valid as Parascombrops ohei Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017. Synagropidae. Distribution: Northwestern Pacific: Kyushu north to Tosa Bay (Japan). Habitat: marine.

orientalis, Acanthocephalus Döderlein [L.] in Steindachner & Döderlein 1883:237 [29] [Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. v. 47 (pt 1); ref. 4246] On p. 29 of separate. Not available, name mentioned in the synonymy of Doederleinia orientalis Steindachner & Döderlein 1883. Nomen Nudum. Synagropidae.

parvidens, Parascombrops Schwarzhans [W.] & Prokofiev [A. M.] 2017:43, Figs. 7H, 8B, 9G, 11C, 13H, 14V-Y, 23 [Zootaxa 4260 (no. 1); ref. 35293] Indonesia, south of Sulawesi, depth 250-258 meters. Holotype: BSKU 98886. Paratypes: BSKU, USNM. •Valid as Parascombrops parvidens Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017. Current status: Valid as Parascombrops parvidens Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017. Synagropidae. Distribution: Western Pacific: Philippines and eastern Indonesia. Habitat: marine.

pellucidus, Parascombrops Alcock [A. W.] 1889:296, Pl. 22 (fig. 1) [Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal v. 58 (pt 2, no. 3); ref. 84] 16 miles east of Mahanaddi Delta, depth 68 fathoms; Bay of Bengal, 20°18'N, 90°50'E, depth 65 fathoms. Syntypes: ZSI 11829 (1), F12437 (1). Alcock specimens: BMNH 1890.7.31.13-15 (3) Bay of Bengal, depth 100 fathoms. Type catalog: Talwar 1977:637 [ref. 26599]. •Valid as Synagrops pellucidus (Alcock 1889) -- (Prokofiev 2005:717 [ref. 28423] as cf. pellucidus, Prokofiev 2006:5 [ref. 28960] as cf. pellucidus, Roberts 2015:1174 [ref. 34193] as cf. pellucidus, Prokofiev & Schwarzhans 2015:83 [ref. 35428]). •Valid as Parascombrops pellucidus Alcock 1889 -- (Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017:45 [ref. 35293], Kawai et al. 2020:44 [ref. 37785]). Current status: Valid as Parascombrops pellucidus Alcock 1889. Synagropidae. Distribution: Northern Indian Ocean: Somalia to Gulf of Aden and Gulf of Oman; Andaman Sea off Thailand. Habitat: marine.

philippinense, Acropoma Günther [A.] 1880:51 [Report on the shore fishes procured during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger in the years 1873-1876 v. 1 (pt 6); ref. 2011] Philippines, Challenger station 201, depth 82-102 fathoms. Lectotype: BMNH 1879.5.14.167 (70 mm SL). Paralectotypes: BMNH 2016.9.14.1-4 (4) (ex 1879.5.14.167 (5)). •Valid as Synagrops philippinensis (Günther 1880) -- (Dor 1984:104 [ref. 29757], Mochizuki in Masuda et al. 1984:125 [ref. 6441], Yamakawa in Okamura et al. 1985:459, 663 [ref. 8056], Goren & Dor 1994:32 [ref. 25356], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:261 [ref. 27969], Carpenter 1999:2437 [ref. 24813], Nakabo 2000:685 [ref. 25086], Hutchins 2001:29 [ref. 25847], Shinohara et al. 2001:320 [ref. 25995], Nakabo 2002:685 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:307, 589 [ref. 26218], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S104 [ref. 27377], Shinohara et al. 2005:430 [ref. 28370], Paxton et al. 2006:979 [ref. 28994], Shao et al. 2008:247 [ref. 29952], Fricke et al. 2011:383 [ref. 31242], Larson et al. 2013:97 [ref. 32988], Fricke et al. 2015:8 [ref. 33930], Prokofiev & Schwarzhans 2015:84 [ref. 35428], Motomura et al. 2017:79 [ref. 35490], Golani & Fricke 2018:80 [ref. 36273], Kim et al. 2020:113 [ref. 39118]). •Valid as Parascombrops philippinensis (Günther 1880) -- (Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017:48 [ref. 35293], Fricke et al. 2019:109 [ref. 36673], Sonoyama et al. 2020:52 [ref. 37637], Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:135 [ref. 41223]). Current status: Valid as Parascombrops philippinensis (Günther 1880). Synagropidae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Philippines and New Ireland (Papua New Guinea), north to southern Sea of Japan (Korea, Japan), south to New Caledonia. Habitat: marine.

serratospinosa, Synagrops Smith [H. M.] & Radcliffe [L.] in Radcliffe 1912:444, Pl. 38 (fig. 2) [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 41 (no. 1868); ref. 3576] Batangus Bay, Luzon Island, 13°44'24"N, 120°45'30"E, Philippines, Albatross station 5365, depth 214 fathoms. Holotype: USNM 70254. Paratypes: USNM 99336-61 (4, 2, 2, 9, 3, 61, 3, 2, 11, 16, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 4, 3, 2, 2, 1), 367313 (1). •Valid as Synagrops serratospinosus Smith & Radcliffe 1912 -- (Mochizuki in Masuda et al. 1984:125 [ref. 6441], Carpenter 1999:2437 [ref. 24813] as serratospinosa, Nakabo 2000:685 [ref. 25086], Nakabo 2002:685 [ref. 26001], Yamanoue & Matsuura 2002:382 [ref. 26799], Paxton et al. 2006:979 [ref. 28994]). •Valid as Parascombrops serratospinosus (Smith & Radcliffe 1912) -- (Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017:51 [ref. 35293], Okamoto et al. 2022:19 [ref. 39973]). Current status: Valid as Parascombrops serratospinosus (Smith & Radcliffe 1912). Synagropidae. Distribution: Western Pacific: Philippines and Taiwan north to southern Japan, south to northwestern Australia and Vanuatu. Habitat: marine.

spinosa, Synagrops Schultz [L. P.] 1940:417 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 88 (no. 3085); ref. 3952] Gulf of Mexico, 28°38'30"N, 85°52'30"W, Albatross station 2401, depth 142 fathoms. Holotype (unique): USNM 74324. •Valid as Synagrops spinosus Schultz 1940 -- (Fujii in Uyeno et al. 1983:297 [ref. 14275], Scott & Scott 1988:361 [ref. 25518] as spinosa, Mochizuki & Gultneh 1989 [ref. 13505] as spinosa, McAllister 1990:138 [ref. 14674] as spinosa, Cervigón 1993:32 [ref. 24474], Andreata & Séret 1996:585 [ref. 16204], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:200 [ref. 25013], Nakabo 2000:685 [ref. 25086], Stella Mejía et al. 2001:206 [ref. 40798], Nakabo 2002:685 [ref. 26001], Heemstra & Yamanoue 2003:1302 [ref. 35184], Moore et al. 2003:224 [ref. 27076], Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:75 [ref. 27192], Nelson et al. 2004:126 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:115 [ref. 28815], Page et al. 2013:129 [ref. 32708], Spier et al. 2018:9 [ref. 36103]). •Valid as Parascombrops spinosus (Schultz 1940) -- (Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017:53 [ref. 35293], Carvalho-Filho 2023:111 [ref. 40480], Page et al. 2023:176 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Parascombrops spinosus (Schultz 1940). Synagropidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: North Carolina (U.S.A.) south to Suriname, including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Habitat: marine.

trispinosus, Synagrops Mochizuki [K.] & Sano [M.] 1984:1, Fig. 1 [Japanese Journal of Ichthyology v. 31 (no. 1); ref. 6730] Off Venezuela, 10°45'N, 66°37'W, depth 230 meters. Holotype: USNM 232321. Paratypes: NSMT-P 21426-34 (9); USNM 108329 (2), 185698 (1), 186436 (2), 197478 (2), 229552-54 (1, 4, 1), 229555 (6 not 5), 229556 (5), 232320 (6). •Valid as Synagrops trispinosus Mochizuki & Sano 1984 -- (Garzón F. and Acero P. 1986:316 [ref. 22517], Cervigón 1993:33 [ref. 24474], Stella Mejía et al. 2001:207 [ref. 40798], Heemstra & Yamanoue 2003:1302 [ref. 35184], Nelson et al. 2004:126 [ref. 27807], Ruiz-Carus et al. 2004:151 [ref. 40797], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:116 [ref. 28815], Page et al. 2013:129 [ref. 32708], Lins Oliveira et al. 2015:144 [ref. 37485]). •Valid as Caraibops trispinosus (Mochizuki & Sano 1984) -- (Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017:13 [ref. 35293], Carvalho-Filho 2023:111 [ref. 40480], Page et al. 2023:176 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Caraibops trispinosus (Mochizuki & Sano 1984). Synagropidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and Virgin Islands south to Bahia (Brazil). Habitat: marine.

yamanouei, Parascombrops Schwarzhans [W.], Prokofiev [A. M.] & Ho [H.-C.] in Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017:54, Figs. 7M, 10F, 13M, 15S-U, 30 [Zootaxa 4260 (no. 1); ref. 35293] Dong-gang, Pingtung, southwestern Taiwan, depth ca. 100 meters, midwater trawl. Holotype: NMMB-P13850. Paratypes: AMS, NMMB. •Valid as Parascombrops yamanouei Schwarzhans, Prokofiev & Ho 2017. Current status: Valid as Parascombrops yamanouei Schwarzhans, Prokofiev & Ho 2017. Synagropidae. Distribution: Taiwan and Timor Sea off northwestern Australia. Habitat: marine.


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