Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability
Online Version, Updated 14 Mar 2025

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Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
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         Comments: Richard van der Laan, Ron Fricke

    Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information.

Genera in the family or subfamily Synaphobranchidae: [ 19 ] records


Atractodenchelys Robins [C. H.] & Robins [C. R.] 1970:296 Fem. Atractodenchelys phrix Robins & Robins 1970. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Atractodenchelys Robins & Robins 1970 -- (Robins & Robins 1976:250 [ref. 3784], Robins & Robins 1989:240 [ref. 13287], Chen & Mok 1995:927 [ref. 21892], Smith 2003:723 [ref. 26989], Karmovskaya 2003:441 [ref. 27168], Vo & Ho 2020:588 [ref. 37326], Tighe et al. 2024:49 [ref. 41546]). Current status: Valid as Atractodenchelys Robins & Robins 1970. Synaphobranchidae: Ilyophinae.

Conchognathus Collett [R.] 1889:123 Masc. Conchognathus grimaldii Collett 1889. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Simenchelys Gill 1879 -- (Blache et al. 1973:223 [ref. 7185], Robins & Robins 1989:214 [ref. 13287]). Current status: Synonym of Simenchelys Gill 1879. Synaphobranchidae: Simenchelyinae.

Diastobranchus Barnard [K. H.] 1923:441 Masc. Diastobranchus capensis Barnard 1923. Type by monotypy. Diactobranchus is a misspelling. •Synonym of Synaphobranchus Johnson 1862 (Robins & Robins 1989:219 [ref. 13287]). •Valid as Diastobranchus Barnard 1923 -- (Castle 1986:188 [ref. 5644], Paxton et al. 1989:107 [ref. 12442], Gon 1990:102 [ref. 21680], Gomon et al. 1994:195 [ref. 22532], Sulak & Shcherbachev 1997:1161 [ref. 22986], Karmovskaya 2003:438 [ref. 27168], Paxton et al. 2006:261 [ref. 28995], Smith 2008:161 [ref. 30621], Svendsen et al. 2011:255 [ref. 31757], Smith & Stewart 2015:241 [ref. 34234]). Current status: Valid as Diastobranchus Barnard 1923. Synaphobranchidae: Synaphobranchinae.

Dysomma Alcock [A. W.] 1889:459 Neut. Dysomma bucephalus Alcock 1889. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Dysomma Alcock 1889 -- (Robins & Robins 1976:256 [ref. 3784], Karrer 1982:89 [ref. 5679], Asano in Masuda et al. 1984:27 [ref. 6441], Saldanha & Bauchot in Whitehead et al. 1986:587 [ref. 13676], Castle 1986:189 [ref. 5644], Robins & Robins 1989:244 [ref. 13287], Chen & Mok 1995:927 [ref. 21892], Smith 1999:1660 [ref. 24661], Smith 2003:722 [ref. 26989], Smith 2003:723 [ref. 26989], Fricke et al. 2009:18 [ref. 30213], Ho et al. 2010:26 [ref. 31218], Zhang et al. 2010:305 [ref. 31511], Ho et al. 2015:87 [ref. 34124], Fricke et al. 2018:1 [ref. 35780], Fricke et al. 2018:41 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:29 [ref. 36273], Ho & Tighe 2018:52 [ref. 36037], Fricke et al. 2019:53 [ref. 36673], Prokofiev 2019:317 [ref. 36804], Vo et al. 2024:11 [ref. 40748], Tighe et al. 2024:49 [ref. 41546]). Current status: Valid as Dysomma Alcock 1889. Synaphobranchidae: Ilyophinae.

Dysommina Ginsburg [I.] 1951:450 Fem. Dysommina rugosa Ginsburg 1951. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Dysommina Ginsburg 1951 -- (Karrer 1982:96 [ref. 5679], Robins & Robins 1989:242 [ref. 13287], Smith 1999:1661 [ref. 24661], Smith 2003:723 [ref. 26989], Ho et al. 2015:86, 100 [ref. 34124], Fricke et al. 2018:42 [ref. 35805], Tighe et al. 2018:43 [ref. 36036], Vo et al. 2024:11 [ref. 40748], Tighe et al. 2024:52 [ref. 41546]). Current status: Valid as Dysommina Ginsburg 1951. Synaphobranchidae: Ilyophinae.

Dysommopsis Alcock [A. W.] 1891:137 Fem. Dysommopsis muciparus Alcock 1891. Type by monotypy. Misspelled Dsyommopsis in Zoological Record for 1891. •Synonym of Dysomma Alcock 1889 -- (Robins & Robins 1976:256 [ref. 3784], Robins & Robins 1989:244 [ref. 13287], Tighe et al. 2024:49 [ref. 41546]). Current status: Synonym of Dysomma Alcock 1889. Synaphobranchidae: Ilyophinae.

Gymnosimenchelys Tanaka [S.] 1908:2 Fem. Gymnosimenchelys leptosomus Tanaka 1908. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Simenchelys Gill 1879 -- (Robins & Robins 1989:214 [ref. 13287]). Current status: Synonym of Simenchelys Gill 1879. Synaphobranchidae: Simenchelyinae.

Haptenchelys Robins [C. H.] & Martin [D. M.] in Robins & Robins 1976:267 Fem. Haptenchelys texis Robins & Martin 1976. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Haptenchelys Robins & Martin 1976 -- (Anderson et al. 1986:795 [ref. 5164], Robins & Robins 1989:232 [ref. 13287], Sulak & Shcherbachev 1997:1161 [ref. 22986], Smith 2003:722 [ref. 26989]). Current status: Valid as Haptenchelys Robins & Martin 1976. Synaphobranchidae: Synaphobranchinae.

Histiobranchus Gill [T. N.] 1883:255 Masc. Histiobranchus infernalis Gill 1883. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Synaphobranchus Johnson 1862 -- (Robins & Robins 1989:219 [ref. 13287]). •Valid as Histiobranchus Gill 1883 -- (Blache et al. 1973:252 [ref. 7185], Asano in Masuda et al. 1984:26 [ref. 6441], Saldanha & Bauchot in Whitehead et al. 1986:588 [ref. 13676], Castle 1986:189 [ref. 5644], Paxton et al. 1989:107 [ref. 12442], Gon 1990:103 [ref. 21680], Gomon et al. 1994:196 [ref. 22532], Sulak & Shcherbachev 1997:1161 [ref. 22986], Karmovskaya & Merrett 1998:1017 [ref. 23683], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:121 [ref. 25968], Paxton et al. 2006:262 [ref. 28995], Smith 2008:162 [ref. 30621], Almeida & Biscoito 2012:495 [ref. 32244], Parin et al. 2014:48 [ref. 33547], Smith & Stewart 2015:242 [ref. 34234]). Current status: Valid as Histiobranchus Gill 1883. Synaphobranchidae: Synaphobranchinae.

Ilyophis Gilbert [C. H.] 1891:351 Masc. Ilyophis brunneus Gilbert 1891. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Ilyophis Gilbert 1891 -- (Blache et al. 1973:253 [ref. 7185] as Iliophis, Robins & Robins 1976:264 [ref. 3784], Karrer 1982:99 [ref. 5679], Machida in Masuda et al. 1984:26 [ref. 6441], Saldanha & Bauchot in Whitehead et al. 1986:589 [ref. 13676], Castle 1986:189 [ref. 5644], Robins & Robins 1989:235 [ref. 13287], Karmovskaya & Parin 1999:316 [ref. 23869], Smith 1999:1660 [ref. 24661], Smith 2003:722 [ref. 26989], Paxton et al. 2006:262 [ref. 28995], Smith 2008:162 [ref. 30621], Parin et al. 2014:48 [ref. 33547], Smith & Stewart 2015:244 [ref. 34234], Robertson et al. 2017:33 [ref. 35676], Fricke et al. 2018:42 [ref. 35805], Tashiro & Chen 2022:1 [ref. 39512], Tighe et al. 2024:52 [ref. 41546]). Current status: Valid as Ilyophis Gilbert 1891. Synaphobranchidae: Ilyophinae.

Linkenchelys Smith [D. G.] 1989:78 Fem. Linkenchelys multipora Smith 1989. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Linkenchelys Smith 1989 -- (Smith 2003:723 [ref. 26989], Tighe et al. 2024:53 [ref. 41546]). Current status: Valid as Linkenchelys Smith 1989. Synaphobranchidae: Ilyophinae.

Meadia Böhlke [J. E.] 1951:6 Fem. Dysomma abyssale Kamohara 1938. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Meadia Böhlke 1951 -- (Robins & Robins 1976:251 [ref. 3784], Asano in Masuda et al. 1984:27 [ref. 6441], Robins & Robins 1989:239 [ref. 13287], Mok et al. 1991 [ref. 19973], Smith 1999:1661 [ref. 24661], Fricke et al. 2009:18 [ref. 30213], Smith & Stewart 2015:245 [ref. 34234], Vo et al. 2021:181 [ref. 38239], Tighe et al. 2024:53 [ref. 41546]). Current status: Valid as Meadia Böhlke 1951. Synaphobranchidae: Ilyophinae.

Nettodarus Whitley [G. P.] 1951:407 Masc. Nettastoma brevirostre Facciolà 1887. Type by being a replacement name. Replacement for Todarus Grassi & Calandruccio 1896 [preoccupation not researched, Whitley provides no details]. •Valid as Nettodarus Whitley 1951 -- (Blache et al. 1973:237 [ref. 7185]). •Synonym of Dysomma Alcock 1889 -- (Robins & Robins 1976:256 [ref. 3784], Saldanha & Bauchot in Whitehead et al. 1986:587 [ref. 13676], Robins & Robins 1989:244 [ref. 13287], Tighe et al. 2024:49 [ref. 41546]). Current status: Synonym of Dysomma Alcock 1889. Synaphobranchidae: Ilyophinae.

Nettophichthys Holt [E. W. L.] 1891:122 Masc. Nettophichthys retropinnatus Holt 1891. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Synaphobranchus Johnson 1862 -- (Blache et al. 1973:252 [ref. 7185], Robins & Robins 1989:219 [ref. 13287]). Current status: Synonym of Synaphobranchus Johnson 1862. Synaphobranchidae: Synaphobranchinae.

Simenchelys Gill [T. N.] in Goode & Bean 1879:27 Fem. Simenchelys parasiticus Gill 1879. Type by monotypy. Simenchelis is a misspelling. •Valid as Simenchelys Gill 1879 -- (Blache et al. 1973:223 [ref. 7185], Asano in Masuda et al. 1984:26 [ref. 6441], Saldanha & Bauchot in Whitehead et al. 1986:590 [ref. 13676], Castle 1986:190 [ref. 5644], Paxton et al. 1989:108 [ref. 12442], Robins & Robins 1989:214 [ref. 13287], Sulak & Shcherbachev 1997:1161 [ref. 22986], Smith 1999:1660 [ref. 24661], Smith 2003:721 [ref. 26989], Paxton et al. 2006:263 [ref. 28995], Smith 2008:163 [ref. 30621], Fricke et al. 2009:18 [ref. 30213], Smith & Stewart 2015:246 [ref. 34234], Fricke et al. 2018:42 [ref. 35805], Brown et al. 2019:154 [ref. 36444]). Current status: Valid as Simenchelys Gill 1879. Synaphobranchidae: Simenchelyinae.

Sinomyrus Lin [S.-Y.] 1933:93 Masc. Sinomyrus angustus Lin 1933. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Dysomma Alcock 1889 -- (Robins & Robins 1976:256 [ref. 3784], Robins & Robins 1989:244 [ref. 13287], Ho et al. 2015:87 [ref. 34124], Tighe et al. 2024:49 [ref. 41546]). Current status: Synonym of Dysomma Alcock 1889. Synaphobranchidae: Ilyophinae.

Synaphobranchus Johnson [J. Y.] 1862:169 Masc. Synaphobranchus kaupii Johnson 1862. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Synaphobranchus Johnson 1862 -- (Blache et al. 1973:252 [ref. 7185], Karrer 1982:84 [ref. 5679], Asano in Masuda et al. 1984:26 [ref. 6441], Saldanha & Bauchot in Whitehead et al. 1986:591 [ref. 13676], Castle 1986:190 [ref. 5644], Paxton et al. 1989:108 [ref. 12442], Robins & Robins 1989:219 [ref. 13287], Gomon et al. 1994:196 [ref. 22532], Sulak & Shcherbachev 1997:1161 [ref. 22986], Smith 1999:1660 [ref. 24661], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:121 [ref. 25968], Smith 2003:722 [ref. 26989], Paxton et al. 2006:263 [ref. 28995], Smith 2008:164 [ref. 30621], Fricke et al. 2009:18 [ref. 30213], Almeida et al. 2010:66 [ref. 31350], Zhang et al. 2010:314 [ref. 31511], Parin et al. 2014:48 [ref. 33547], Smith & Stewart 2015:247 [ref. 34234], Bañón et al. 2016:304 [ref. 34397], Fricke et al. 2018:42 [ref. 35805], Ho et al. 2018:68 [ref. 36038], Fricke et al. 2019:53 [ref. 36673]). Current status: Valid as Synaphobranchus Johnson 1862. Synaphobranchidae: Synaphobranchinae.

Thermobiotes Geistdoerfer [P.] 1991:93 Neut. Thermobiotes mytilogeiton Geistdoerfer 1991. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Thermobiotes Geistdoerfer 1991 -- (Smith 1999:1660 [ref. 24661]). Current status: Valid as Thermobiotes Geistdoerfer 1991. Synaphobranchidae: Ilyophinae.

Todarus Grassi [G. B.] & Calandruccio [S.] 1896:349 Masc. Nettastoma brevirostre Facciolà 1887. Type by monotypy. Preoccupeid by Todarus Rafinesque 1840, a cephalopod; replaced by Nettodarus Whitley 1951. •Objective synonym of Nettodarus Whitley 1951 -- (Blache et al. 1973:238 [ref. 7185]). •Synonym of Dysomma Alcock 1889 -- (Robins & Robins 1976:256 [ref. 3784], Robins & Robins 1989:244 [ref. 13287], Tighe et al. 2024:49 [ref. 41546]). Current status: Synonym of Dysomma Alcock 1889. Synaphobranchidae: Ilyophinae.


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