Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information.

Species in the family or subfamily Umbridae: [ 16 ] records

atricauda, Hydrargyra DeKay [J. E.] 1842:220 [Zoology of New-York; ref. 1098] Burlington, Lake Champlain, Vermont, U.S.A. No types known. •Synonym of Umbra limi (Kirtland 1840) -- (Smith 1986:245 [ref. 22186], Scott & Crossman 1998:345 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Umbra limi (Kirtland 1840). Umbridae. Habitat: freshwater.

bilineata, Umbra pygmaea Shufeldt [R. W.] 1917:147, Fig. [Aquatic Life v. 2 (no. 11); ref. 20766] Tributary of Chesapeake Bay, Maryland, U.S.A. Syntypes: USNM 16896 (orig. 4, now 3), 60797 (1, not this family), 67455 (2, now 0), 68321 (6), 72442 (larger of 2), Univ. of Chile [ex USNM 67455] (2); not 27481, 35971, or one specimen in 16896. Fowler (1917:94) selected USNM 16896 as type, perhaps not knowing that there was more than one specimen in that lot. Shufeldt listed several USNM lots and it is very confusing which he referred to his new subspecies; technically no lectotype has been named. •Synonym of Umbra pygmaea (DeKay 1842) -- (see Fowler 1917:94 [ref. 24137]). Current status: Synonym of Umbra pygmaea (DeKay 1842). Umbridae. Habitat: freshwater.

canina, Umbra Károli [J.] 1882:188 [Természetrajzi Füzetek, Budapest v. 5 (no. 2) (for 1881); ref. 18378] Lake Fertö, Pest, Lake Balaton, Komadi, Bodrogköz, Hungary and Vienna, Austria. Name given as Umbra canina (Marsili) in reference to Gobius caninus of Marsili 1726 (Danubius Pannonico-Mysicus, Tom. 4). •Synonym of Umbra krameri Walbaum 1792 -- (Berg 1948:456 [ref. 12882], Kottelat 1997:96 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Umbra krameri Walbaum 1792. Umbridae. Habitat: freshwater.

catulus, Umbra Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:657 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Not available, name mentioned in account of Umbra krameri. Nomen Nudum. Umbridae.

fusca, Hydrargyra Thompson [Z.] 1842:137, Fig. [History of Vermont, natural, civil, and statistical; ref. 17908] Lake Champlain, Vermont, U.S.A. Syntypes: (12) whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Umbra limi (Kirtland 1840) -- (Smith 1986:245 [ref. 22186], Scott & Crossman 1998:345 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Umbra limi (Kirtland 1840). Umbridae. Habitat: freshwater.

fuscus, Fundulus Ayres [W. O.] 1843:296, Pl. 13 (fig. 2) [Boston Journal of Natural History v. 4 (no. 3) (art. 24); ref. 15929] Connecticut River, Connecticut; Brookhaven, Long Island, New York, U.S.A. No types known. Appeared as name only in Ayres 1842:58 [ref. 15927] and without distinguishing features in Ayres 1842:263 [ref. 15930]. •Synonym of Umbra pygmaea (DeKay 1842) -- (Smith 1986:242 [ref. 22186]). Current status: Synonym of Umbra pygmaea (DeKay 1842). Umbridae. Habitat: freshwater.

krameri, Umbra Fitzinger [L. J. F. J.] 1832:333 [Beiträge zur Landeskunde Österreichs unter der Enns, Wien v. 1; ref. 5019] Danube River, Europe. Unneeded new name for Cyprinodon umbra of Cuvier 1829. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by and synonym of Umbra krameri Walbaum 1792. •Synonym of Umbra krameri Walbaum 1792. 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Umbra krameri Walbaum 1792. Umbridae. Habitat: freshwater.

krameri, Umbra Walbaum [J. J.] (ex Kramer) 1792:657 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] In ponds near the Danube River, Hungary. No types known. Based on 'Umbra umra' of Kramer 1756:396 [ref. 30180], a pre-Linnaean name. •Valid as Umbra krameri Walbaum 1792 -- (Berg 1948:456 [ref. 12882], Lelek 1987:70 [ref. 22962], Povz 1995:232 [ref. 22142], Kottelat 1997:95 [ref. 22952], Crossman & Ráb 2001:860 [ref. 25475], Velkov et al. 2004:233 [ref. 27901], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:166 [ref. 28369], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:342 [ref. 29996], Ćaleta et al. 2019:175 [ref. 37026], Nagy et al. 2023:357 [ref. 40348]). Current status: Valid as Umbra krameri Walbaum 1792. Umbridae. Distribution: Central and eastern Europe: Danube River basin. Habitat: freshwater.

lacustris, Aphyra Grossinger [J. B.] 1794:195 [Universa historia physica regni Hungariae secundum tria regna naturae digesta; ref. 23027] Not binominal, not available. •In the synonymy of Umbra krameri Walbaum 1792 -- (Kottelat 1997:95 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Umbra krameri Walbaum 1792. Umbridae.

lacustris, Umbra Hankó [B.] 1923:91 [Zoologischer Anzeiger v. 57 (nos 3/4); ref. 20197] Hankó cites Grossinger as author of name, as "Universa Historia Physica Regni Hungarie 1794, t. III. Ichthyolgia, p. 195. (Aphya lacustris)." We are unable to find the Gossinger reference which Berg regards as non-binominal. •Synonym of Umbra krameri Walbaum 1792 -- (Berg 1948:456 [ref. 12882]). Current status: Synonym of Umbra krameri Walbaum 1792. Umbridae. Habitat: freshwater.

limi, Hydrargira Kirtland [J. P.] 1840:277, Pl. 2 (fig. 4) [Boston Journal of Natural History v. 3 (nos 1-2) (art. 3); ref. 18403] Bull Creek, an upland tributary to Yellow Creek, upstream of Pine Lake, south of Poland, Mahoning County, Ohio, U.S.A. Neotype: NYSM 56455. Genus misspelled as Hydargira. Neotype designated by Schmidt & Daniels 2006:14 [ref. 28578]. •Valid as Umbra limi (Kirtland 1840) -- (Lee et al. 1980:129 [ref. 22416], Smith 1986:243 [ref. 22186], Robison & Buchanan 1988:138 [ref. 23393], McAllister 1990:69 [ref. 14674], Tomelleri & Eberle 1990:71 [ref. 24089], Page & Burr 1991:59 [ref. 18983], Etnier & Starnes 1993:340 [ref. 22809], Stauffer et al. 1995:233 [ref. 23376], Scott & Crossman 1998:341 [ref. 24570], Fuller et al. 1999:235 [ref. 25838], Lyons et al. 2000:38 [ref. 26594], Crossman & Ráb 2001:860 [ref. 25475], Nelson et al. 2004:84 [ref. 27807], Bailey et al. 2004:140 [ref. 27882], Schmidt & Daniels 2006:13 [ref. 28578], Scharpf 2006:22 [ref. 30386], Page & Burr 2011:376 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:87 [ref. 32708], Page et al. 2023:82 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Umbra limi (Kirtland 1840). Umbridae. Distribution: Eastern North America. Habitat: freshwater.

lineata, Melanura Agassiz [L.] in Gebhard 1854:23 [Annual Report of the Regents of the University of the State of New York, Albany v. 7 (for 18 Jan. 1854); ref. 29722] Oswego, New York, U.S.A. Name only, not available. Name also appeared in DeKay 1855:53 [ref. 27374] as name only with Baird as author and same locality. Nomen Nudum. Umbridae.

lucifuga, Umbra Gronow [L. T.] in Gray 1854:143 [Catalogue of fish collected and described by Laurence Theodore Gronow; ref. 1911] Danube River. Syntypes: BMNH 1853.11.12.98 [Gronovius coll.] (1, skin, poor condition). Type catalog: Wheeler 1958:209 [ref. 13434] but as holotype. •Synonym of Umbra krameri Walbaum 1792 -- (Wheeler 1958:209 [ref. 13434], Kottelat 1997:95 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Umbra krameri Walbaum 1792. Umbridae. Habitat: freshwater.

pavlovi, Umbra krameri Kux [Z.] & Libosvarsky [J.] 1957:219 [Zoologické Listy v. 6 (20) (no. 3); ref. 12081] Lake Kugurlui, Danube Delta. Syntypes: (31) whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Umbra karmeri Walbaum 1792, but a valid subspecies as described -- (Lelek 1987:70 [ref. 22962]). •Synonym of Umbra krameri Walbaum 1792 -- (Kottelat 1997:96 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Umbra krameri Walbaum 1792. Umbridae. Habitat: freshwater.

pygmaeus, Leuciscus DeKay [J. E.] 1842:214, Pl. 42 (fig. 134) [Zoology of New-York; ref. 1098] Sparkill Creek, near Piermont, Rockland County, New York, U.S.A. Neotype: NYSM 1405. Neotype designated by Schmidt & Daniels 2006:10 [ref. 28578]. •Valid as Umbra pygmaea (DeKay 1842) -- (Lee et al. 1980:130 [ref. 22416], Smith 1986:242 [ref. 22186], Page & Burr 1991:59 [ref. 18983], Jenkins et al. in Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:247 [ref. 21581], Murdy et al. 1997:102 [ref. 23144], Crossman & Ráb 2001:860 [ref. 25475], Nelson et al. 2004:84 [ref. 27807], Schmidt & Daniels 2006:11 [ref. 28578], Scharpf 2006:22 [ref. 30386], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:344 [ref. 29996], Page & Burr 2011:376 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:87 [ref. 32708], Robins et al. 2018:175 [ref. 35886], Page et al. 2023:82 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Umbra pygmaea (DeKay 1842). Umbridae. Distribution: Eastern North America: New York south to Florida (eastern U.S.A.). Introduced in Europe. Habitat: freshwater.

umbra, Cyprinodon Cuvier [G.] 1829:281 [Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2; ref. 995] Lakes of Austria. No types known. •Synonym of Umbra krameri Walbaum 1792 -- (Berg 1948:456 [ref. 12882], Kottelat 1997:95 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Umbra krameri Walbaum 1792. Umbridae. Habitat: freshwater.