Phoxinus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1820:236 Masc. Cyprinus phoxinus Linnaeus 1758. Type by subsequent tautonymy. Proposed for European species, but no species listed. First addition of species not researched. Also in Rafinesque (Dec.) 1820:46 [ref. 3592]. Roxinus is a misspelling. •Valid as Phoxinus Rafinesque 1820 -- (Howes 1985:66 [ref. 5274], Bogutskaya 1987:936 [ref. 13521], Starnes & Jenkins 1988 [ref. 6686], Travers 1989:198 [ref. 13578], Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:283 [ref. 21581], Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:18 [ref. 22798], Chen & Arratia 1996:127 [ref. 23249], Bogutskaya 1998:67 [ref. 23589], Simons & Mayden 1998:313 [ref. 25587], Hänfling & Brandl 2000:267 [ref. 25144], Sideleva 2001:51 [ref. 26181], Sideleva 2003:9 [ref. 27815], Shedko & Shedko 2003:319 [ref. 27966], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:91 [ref. 28183], Kottelat 2007:145 [ref. 29201], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:152, 224 [ref. 29996], Strange & Mayden 2009:494 [ref. 30381], Parin et al. 2014:85 [ref. 33547], Bianco & De Bonis 2015:1 [ref. 34040], Zhang et al. 2016:54 [ref. 34477], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:662 [ref. 34853], Palandačić et al. 2017:1 [ref. 35519], Bogutskaya et al. 2019:1 [ref. 37234], Sakai et al. 2020:[4] [ref. 37278], Denys et al. 2020:205 [ref. 37846], Bogutskaya et al. 2023:1 [ref. 40045], Turan et al. 2023:1 [ref. 40351], Bayçelebi et al. 2024:101 [ref. 40795], Artaev et al. 2024:291 [ref. 40926], Palandačić et al. 2024:1 [ref. 41087]). Current status: Valid as Phoxinus Rafinesque 1820. Leuciscidae: Phoxininae.