Gnathanodon Bleeker [P.] 1850:160 Masc. Scomber speciosus Forsskål 1775. Type by monotypy. Appeared without description as "Gnathanodon speciosus Blkr. = Caranx speciosus CV.", but new name plus existing species is sufficient for availability. Diagnosis followed in Bleeker 1862:72 [ref. 332] and 1862:352 [ref. 326]. •Valid as Gnathanodon Bleeker 1850 -- (Smith-Vaniz 1984:524 [ref. 13664], Gushiken in Masuda et al. 1984:157 [ref. 6441], Smith-Vaniz 1986:652 [ref. 5718], Gushiken 1988:443 [ref. 6697], Gunn 1990:39 [ref. 20141], Lin & Shao 1999:58 [ref. 23921], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:290 [ref. 24550], Smith-Vaniz 1999:2664 [ref. 24833], Parin 2003:S6 [ref. 28536], Hoese & Gates 2006:1160 [ref. 28997], Kimura 2009:123 [ref. 30425], Parin et al. 2014:361 [ref. 33547], Motomura et al. 2017:115 [ref. 35490], Fricke et al. 2018:185 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:85 [ref. 36273], Fricke et al. 2019:147 [ref. 36673]). Current status: Valid as Gnathanodon Bleeker 1850. Carangidae: Caranginae.