Rhamdia Bleeker [P.] 1858:197, 204, 207,244 Fem. Pimelodus sebae Cuvier 1829. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Gill 1861:48 [ref. 1673]. See van Oijen et al. 2009:214 [ref. 30423]. •Valid as Rhamdia Bleeker 1858 -- (Mees 1974:152 [ref. 2969], Miller 1984 [ref. 5281], Burgess 1989:278 [ref. 12860], Silfvergrip 1996:74 [ref. 22347], de Pinna 1998:315, 316 [ref. 23847], Britski et al. 1999:98 [ref. 24147], Perdices et al. 2002:172 [ref. 26367], Bockmann & Guazzelli in Reis et al. 2003:422 [ref. 27061], Bichuette & Trajano 2005:588 [ref. 28555], Proudlove 2006:133 [ref. 28992], Scharpf 2006:20 [ref. 30386], Ferraris 2007:197 [ref. 29155], Hernández et al. 2015:563 [ref. 34223], Garavello & Shibatta 2016:[2] [ref. 34385], Bertaco et al. 2016:417 [ref. 34561], Angrizani & Malabarba 2018:41 [ref. 35829], Koerber & Reis 2019:53 [ref. 37078], Angrizani & Malabarba 2020:90 [ref. 37584], Koerber & Reis 2020:1 [ref. 37463], Grant 2021:176 [ref. 38702], Arroyave & Cruz-Fernández 2021:28 [ref. 39238]). Current status: Valid as Rhamdia Bleeker 1858. Heptapteridae: Rhamdiinae.