Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information.

Species in the genus Aphyocharax: [ 24 ] records

affinis, Aphyocharax Ahl [E.] 1924:33 [Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin v. 11 (no. 1); ref. 19930] Unknown locality [possibly Villa Florida, 163 km southeastern from Assunção, Paraguay, next to Tebicuary river, circa 26.404162S, 57.129725W]. Lectotype: ZMB 31645. Paralectotype: ZMB 32429 (1); Städt. Mus. Natur- u. Heimatkunde, Magdeburg (2). Types mentioned: Paepke 1995:91 [ref. 21847]. Two specimens were identified as type, therefore all are considered syntypes originally; lectotype selected by Zarske & Géry 1995:103 [ref. 22674]. •Synonym of Aphyocharax anisitsi Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903 -- (Zarske & Géry 1995:118 [ref. 22674], Lima in Reis et al. 2003:197 [ref. 27061], Litz & Koerber 2014:10 [ref. 33622], Mirande & Koerber 2015:17 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:25 [ref. 35267], Souza-Lima 2024:89 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Synonym of Aphyocharax anisitsi Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903. Characidae: Aphyocharacinae. Habitat: freshwater.

agassizii, Chirodon Steindachner [F.] 1882:180 [Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse v. 19 (no. 19); ref. 20487] Jatuarana [Jatuarana igarape, about 50 km downstream (east) of Manaus], Brazil. Syntypes: NMW 62686 (2). Original genus should have been Cheirodon. Species later described in more detail in Steindachner 1882:38 [ref. 14353]. •Valid as Aphyocharax agassizii (Steindachner 1882) -- (Lima in Reis et al. 2003:197 [ref. 27061], Souza-Lima 2024:88 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Valid as Aphyocharax agassizii (Steindachner 1882). Characidae: Aphyocharacinae. Distribution: South America: Amazon River basin, Brazil. Habitat: freshwater.

alburnus, Chirodon Günther [A.] 1869:424, Fig. 2 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1869 (pt 2); ref. 5780] Amazon River, Peru. Lectotype: BMNH 1869.5.21.10. Paralectotypes: BMNH 1869.5.21.11-13 (3). Original genus should have been Cheirodon. Lectotype selected by Brito et al. 2018:396 [ref. 36071]. •Valid as Aphyocharax alburnus (Günther 1869) -- (Ortega & Vari 1986:7 [ref. 9708], Taphorn 1992:107 [ref. 23654], Gómez & Chebez 1996:49 [ref. 23791], Lima in Reis et al. 2003:197 [ref. 27061], Willink et al. 2003:5 [ref. 26755], López et al. 2003:20 [ref. 27366], Menni 2004:76 [ref. 28131], Barriga Salazar 2014:109 [ref. 35745], Sarmiento et al. 2014:43, 183 [ref. 35004], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:52 [ref. 35633], Urbano-Bonilla et al. 2018:86 [ref. 35773]). •Synonym of Aphyocharax pusillus Günther 1868 -- (Brito et al. 2018:394 [ref. 36071], Brito et al. 2019:515 [ref. 37042]). Current status: Synonym of Aphyocharax pusillus Günther 1868. Characidae: Aphyocharacinae. Habitat: freshwater.

anisitsi, Aphyocharax Eigenmann [C. H.] & Kennedy [C. H.] 1903:517 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 55; ref. 1260] Asuncion, Paraguay. Holotype: CAS 59697 [ex IU 10028]. Paratypes: CAS 59718 [ex IU 10027] (1). Paratypes or additional material: AMNH 1007 (2), CAS 59716 [ex IU 10029] (3), 59717 [ex IU 10026] (orig. 6, now 4), 59719 [ex IU 10024] (orig. 9, now 5), 59720 [ex IU 10031] (1); FMNH 52670 (2); IU 10025 (orig. 1); NMW 62800 (2). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:9 [ref. 12367]. •Valid as Aphyocharax anisitsi Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903 -- (Gómez & Chebez 1996:49 [ref. 23791], Britski et al. 1999:45 [ref. 24147], Fuller et al. 1999:180 [ref. 25838], Lima in Reis et al. 2003:197 [ref. 27061], Willink et al. 2003:3 [ref. 26755], López et al. 2003:20 [ref. 27366], Casciotta et al. 2003:89 [ref. 28130], Menni2004:76 [ref. 28131], Mirande 2010:526 [ref. 31006], Litz & Koerber 2014:xx [ref. 33622], Sarmiento et al. 2014:43, 183 [ref. 35004], Mirande & Koerber 2015:17 [ref. 35117], Bertaco et al. 2016:412 [ref. 34561], Terán et al. 2016:2 [ref. 35096], Nión et al. 2016:28 [ref. 35565], Koerber et al. 2017:25 [ref. 35267], Brito et al. 2018:398 [ref. 36071], Brito et al. 2019:514 [ref. 37042], dos Reis et al. 2020:457 [ref. 38364], Giora & Wingert 2023:124 [ref. 41026], Loureiro et al. 2023:53 [ref. 40506]). Current status: Valid as Aphyocharax anisitsi Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903. Characidae: Aphyocharacinae. Distribution: South America: Paraná and Uruguay River basins (Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay and Uruguay). Habitat: freshwater.

avary, Aphyocharax Fowler [H. W.] 1913:532, Fig. 8 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 65; ref. 1389] Rio Madeira, Brazil, about 200 miles east of 62°20'W, Brazil. Holotype (unique): ANSP 39217. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:43 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Aphyocharax alburnus (Günther 1869) -- (Taphorn 1992:107 [ref. 23654], Lima in Reis et al. 2003:197 [ref. 27061]). •Valid as Aphyocharax avary Fowler 1913 -- (Brito et al. 2018:397 [ref. 36071], Brito et al. 2019:514 [ref. 37042], Chuctaya et al. 2022:17 [ref. 42137], Koerber et al. 2022:41 [ref. 39235], Taphorn et al. 2022:13 [ref. 41297]). Current status: Valid as Aphyocharax avary Fowler 1913. Characidae: Aphyocharacinae. Distribution: South America: upper Amazon and Madeira River basin (Brazil, Guyana, Peru). IUCN (2023): Least Concern. Habitat: freshwater.

brevicaudatus, Aphyocharax Brito [P. S. de], Guimarães [E. C.], Carvalho-Costa [L. F.] & Ottoni [F. P.] 2019:510, Figs. 1-2 [Zoosystematics and Evolution v. 95 (no.2); ref. 37042] Maracaçumé River, Maracaçumé municipality, Maranhão state, Brazil, 2°3'14"S, 45°57'16"W. Holotype: CICCAA 02293. Paratypes: CICCAA, UFRJ. •Valid as Aphyocharax brevicaudatus Brito, Guimarães, Carvalho-Costa & Ottoni 2019 -- (Koerber et al. 2022:41 [ref. 39235]). Current status: Valid as Aphyocharax brevicaudatus Brito, Guimarães, Carvalho-Costa & Ottoni 2019. Characidae: Aphyocharacinae. Distribution: South America: Maracaçumé River drainage (Maranhão, Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.

colifax, Aphyocharax Taphorn [D. C.] & Thomerson [J. E.] 1991:113, Fig. 1 [Revista Unellez de Ciencia y Tecnologia v. 4 (nos 1-2) [1986]; ref. 19015] Middle Río Oris, tributary of Río Paraguá, Campamento Turumbán, Bolivar State, Heres District, Venezuela, about 6°18'N, 63°54'W. Holotype: MCNG 17127. Paratypes: FMNH 97153 (4); MBUCV-V-17003 (4); MCNG 2629 (1), 17128 (3), 17129 (1), 17130 (4), 17234 (6), 17261 (1). Type catalog: Provenzano et al. 1998:3 [ref. 24196]. •Valid as Aphyocharax colifax Taphorn & Thomerson 1991 -- (Lima in Reis et al. 2003:198 [ref. 27061], Willink et al. 2003:3 [ref. 26755], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:52 [ref. 35633]). Current status: Valid as Aphyocharax colifax Taphorn & Thomerson 1991. Characidae: Aphyocharacinae. Distribution: South America: Amazon and Orinoco river basins: Venezuela and Colombia. Habitat: freshwater.

dentatus, Aphyocharax Eigenmann [C. H.] & Kennedy [C. H.] 1903:516 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 55; ref. 1260] Laguna del Río Paraguay, Asuncion, Paraguay. Holotype: CAS 59722 [ex IU 10032]. Paratypes: AMNH 1469 (2); CAS 59723 [ex IU 10036] (orig. 4, now 3), 59724 [ex IU 10037] (1), 59725 [ex IU 10038] (orig. 4, now 2), 59726 [ex IU 10034-35] (3), 76471 [ex IU 10033] (2 not 1); NMW 62798 (1). •Valid as Aphyocharax dentatus Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903 -- (Gómez & Chebez 1996:49 [ref. 23791], Britski et al. 1999:45 [ref. 24147], Lima in Reis et al. 2003:198 [ref. 27061], López et al. 2003:20 [ref. 27366], Menni 2004:76 [ref. 28131], Mirande 2010:526 [ref. 31006], Sarmiento et al. 2014:43, 183 [ref. 35004], Mirande & Koerber 2015:17 [ref. 35117], Terán et al. 2016:2 [ref. 35096], Koerber et al. 2017:25 [ref. 35267], Brito et al. 2018:398 [ref. 36071], Brito et al. 2019:515 [ref. 37042], dos Reis et al. 2020:457 [ref. 38364]). Current status: Valid as Aphyocharax dentatus Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903. Characidae: Aphyocharacinae. Distribution: South America: Paraguay and Paraná River basins (Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia and Paraguay). Habitat: freshwater.

difficilis, Notropocharax Marini [T. L.], Nichols [J. T.] & LaMonte [F. R.] 1933:6, Fig. 3 [American Museum Novitates No. 618; ref. 2889] Rio Mogi-Guassú, São Paulo, Brazil. Holotype: AMNH 12247. Paratypes: AMNH 12248 (5). •Synonym of Aphyocharax dentatus Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903 -- (Lima in Reis et al. 2003:198 [ref. 27061], Mirande & Koerber 2015:17 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:25 [ref. 35267]). Current status: Synonym of Aphyocharax dentatus Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903. Characidae: Aphyocharacinae. Habitat: freshwater.

erythrurus, Aphyocharax Eigenmann [C. H.] 1912:313, Pl. 44 (fig. 4) [Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum v. 5 (no. 1); ref. 1227] Rockstone sand-bank, Guyana. Holotype: FMNH 53579 [ex CM 1879]. Paratypes: (39) AMNH 7101 (3); BMNH 1911.10.31.421-422 (2); CAS 59721 [ex IU 12161] (4, now 2); FMNH 7327 (2), 53406-07 (4, 1), 53967 (1), 69539 (6); MCZ 29945 (2); CAS-SU 21912 (2); USNM 66095 [ex CM] (2); ZMA 102158 (1). Type catalog: Henn 1928:57 [ref. 12305], Böhlke 1953:21 [ref. 12291], Nijssen et al. 1982:14 [ref. 19236], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:9 [ref. 12367], Vari & Howe 1991:5 [ref. 19022]. •May be the same as Aphyocharax alburnus (Günther 1869) -- (Taphorn 1992:107 [ref. 23654], Willink et al. 2003:5 [ref. 26755]). •Valid as Aphyocharax erythrurus Eigenmann 1912 -- (Lima in Reis et al. 2003:198 [ref. 27061], Menni 2004:76 [ref. 28131], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:52 [ref. 35633], Brito et al. 2018:398 [ref. 36071], Brito et al. 2019:515 [ref. 37042], Taphorn et al. 2022:13 [ref. 41297], Cortés Hernández et al. 2023:455 [ref. 40760]). Current status: Valid as Aphyocharax erythrurus Eigenmann 1912. Characidae: Aphyocharacinae. Distribution: South America: Amazon and Orinoco river basins (Guyana and Colombia). Habitat: freshwater.

gracilis, Aphyocharax Fowler [H. W.] 1940:61, Figs. 16-17 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 92; ref. 1436] Río Pilcomayo, Villa Montes, Bolivia. Holotype: ANSP 68864. Paratypes: ANSP 68865 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:47 [ref. 13621]. •Valid as Aphyocharax gracilis Fowler 1940 -- (Lima in Reis et al. 2003:198 [ref. 27061], López et al. 2003:21 [ref. 27366], Sarmiento et al. 2014:43, 183 [ref. 35004]). Current status: Valid as Aphyocharax gracilis Fowler 1940. Characidae: Aphyocharacinae. Distribution: Paraguay River basin: Brazil, Bolivia and Paraguay. Habitat: freshwater.

ipacarayensis, Aphyocharax Ahl [E.] 1924:32 [Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin v. 11 (no. 1); ref. 19930] Laguna Ipacaray, Paraguay. Holotype: ZMB 20605 [or 23605]. Paratypes: ZMB 20606 [or 23606] (1). Types mentioned: Paepke 1995:91 [ref. 21847], Zarske & Géry 1995:105 [ref. 22674]. •Synonym of Aphyocharax anisitsi Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903 -- (Zarske & Géry 1995:118 [ref. 22674], Lima in Reis et al. 2003:197 [ref. 27061], Litz & Koerber 2014:10 [ref. 33622], Mirande & Koerber 2015:17 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:25 [ref. 35267], Souza-Lima 2024:89 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Synonym of Aphyocharax anisitsi Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903. Characidae: Aphyocharacinae. Habitat: freshwater.

nasutus, Aphyocharax Ahl [E.] 1936:20 [Zoologischer Anzeiger v. 114 (nos 1/2); ref. 13683] Rosario de Sante Fé, Argentina. Lectotype: ZMB 20795. Paralectotype: ZMB 32426 (1). Types mentioned: Paepke 1995:91 [ref. 21847], Zarske & Géry 1995:105, fig. 2 [ref. 22674]. Lectotype selected by Zarske & Géry 1995:105 [ref. 22674]. •Synonym of Aphyocharax erythrurus Eigenmann 1912 -- (Zarske & Géry 1995:118 [ref. 22674]). •Valid as Aphyocharax nasutus Ahl 1936 -- (López et al. 2003:20 [ref. 27366]). •Synonym of Aphyocharax dentatus Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903 -- (Lima in Reis et al. 2003:198 [ref. 27061], Mirande & Koerber 2015:17 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:25 [ref. 35267], Souza-Lima 2024:89 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Synonym of Aphyocharax dentatus Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903. Characidae: Aphyocharacinae. Habitat: freshwater.

nattereri, Chirodon Steindachner [F.] 1882:180 [Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse v. 19 (no. 19); ref. 20487] Villa Bella, Amazon River, Brazil. Syntypes: (several) whereabouts unknown. Original genus should have been Cheirodon. Species described in above abstract only, not included in main work (Steindachner 1882 [ref. 14353]); may be based on same specimens as Chirodon pulcher that is found in main work but not above abstract. •Valid as Prionobrama nattereri (Steindachner 1882) -- (Koerber 2011:2 [ref. 31122]). •Valid as Aphyocharax nattereri (Steindachner 1882) -- (Ortega & Vari 1986:7 [ref. 9708], Lima in Reis et al. 2003:198 [ref. 27061], Mirande 2010:525 [ref. 31006], Koerber 2014:3 [ref. 33621], Sarmiento et al. 2014:43, 183 [ref. 35004], Mirande & Koerber 2015:17 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:25 [ref. 35267], Brito et al. 2018:398 [ref. 36071], Brito et al. 2019:515 [ref. 37042], Careaga et al. 2020:75 [ref. 37774], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:17 [ref. 39298]). Current status: Valid as Aphyocharax nattereri (Steindachner 1882). Characidae: Aphyocharacinae. Distribution: South America: Amazon and Paraguay River basins (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Peru). Habitat: freshwater.

pappenheimi, Aphyocharax Ahl [E.] 1924:33 [Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin v. 11 (no. 1); ref. 19930] Asuncion, Paraguay. Lectotype: ZMB 23607. Paralectotypes: ZMB 32431 [or 32931] (3). Types mentioned: Paepke 1995:91 [ref. 21847], Zarske & Géry 1995:107, fig. 3 [ref. 22674]. Lectotype selected by Zarske & Géry 1995:107 [ref. 22674]. •Mention -- (López et al. 2003:21 [ref. 27366]). •Synonym of Aphyocharax erythrurus Eigenmann 1912 -- (Zarske & Géry 1995:118 [ref. 22674]). •Synonym of Aphyocharax dentatus Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903 -- (Lima in Reis et al. 2003:198 [ref. 27061], Mirande & Koerber 2015:17 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:25 [ref. 35267], Souza-Lima 2024:89 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Synonym of Aphyocharax dentatus Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903. Characidae: Aphyocharacinae. Habitat: freshwater.

paraguayensis, Aphyocharax Eigenmann [C. H.] 1915:33, Fig. 10; Pl. 2 (fig. 2) [Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum v. 7 (no. 1); ref. 1231] Cáceres, Rio Paraguay, Brazil. Holotype: FMNH 57922 [ex CM 6906]. Paratypes: FMNH 57923 [ex CM 6907] (1). Type catalog: Henn 1928:58 [ref. 12305], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:10 [ref. 12367]. •Valid as Aphyocharax paraguayensis Eigenmann 1915 -- (Britski et al. 1999:45 [ref. 24147], López et al. 2003:20 [ref. 27366], Casciotta et al. 2003:90 [ref. 28130], Menni 2004:76 [ref. 28131]). •Synonym of Prionobrama nattereri (Steindachner 1882) -- (Koerber 2011:2 [ref. 31122]). •Synonym of Aphyocharax nattereri (Steindachner 1882) -- (Lima in Reis et al. 2003:198 [ref. 27061], Koerber 2014:3 [ref. 33621], Mirande & Koerber 2015:17 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:25 [ref. 35267]). Current status: Synonym of Aphyocharax nattereri (Steindachner 1882). Characidae: Aphyocharacinae. Habitat: freshwater.

pulcher, Chirodon Steindachner [F.] 1882:39 [Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. v. 46 (1 Abth.) (in 1883); ref. 14353] Villa Bella, Amazon River, Brazil. Syntypes: (several) NMW 62541-42 (6, 4), 77969 (3). Original genus should have been Cheirodon. Species not included in original abstract [ref. 20487]; is possibly based on the same specimens as Chirodon nattereri described in abstract but not covered in this main work. •Synonym of Aphyocharax nattereri (Steindachner 1882) -- (Lima in Reis et al. 2003:198 [ref. 27061], Mirande & Koerber 2015:17 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:25 [ref. 35267]). Current status: Synonym of Aphyocharax nattereri (Steindachner 1882). Characidae: Aphyocharacinae. Habitat: freshwater.

pusillus, Aphyocharax Günther [A.] 1868:480 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 4) v. 1 (no. 6) (art. 56); ref. 1992] Xeberos or Río Huallaga, Amazon system, Peru. Syntypes: (1) BMNH 1867.6.13.46, (2) BMNH 1867.6.13.58-59. Also published in Günther (Sept.) 1868:245 [ref. 5756]. •Valid as Aphyocharax pusillus Günther 1868 -- (Ortega & Vari 1986:7 [ref. 9708], Lima in Reis et al. 2003:198 [ref. 27061], Barriga Salazar 2014:109 [ref. 35745], Sarmiento et al. 2014:43, 183 [ref. 35004], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:52 [ref. 35633], Brito et al. 2018:394 [ref. 36071], Brito et al. 2019:515 [ref. 37042], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:17 [ref. 39298], Chuctaya et al. 2022:17 [ref. 42137]). Current status: Valid as Aphyocharax pusillus Günther 1868. Characidae: Aphyocharacinae. Distribution: South America: western Amazon and Orinoco River basins (Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, Colombia, Brazil and Bolivia). IUCN (2023): Least Concern. Habitat: freshwater.

rathbuni, Aphyocharax Eigenmann [C. H.] in Eigenmann & Ogle 1907:10 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 33 (no. 1556); ref. 1266] Arroyo Chagalalina, Paraguay basin. Holotype (unique): CAS 76467 [ex IU 10025]. •Valid as Aphyocharax rathbuni Eigenmann 1907 -- (Fernández & Butí 1996:252 [ref. 22775], Britski et al. 1999:45 [ref. 24147], Lima in Reis et al. 2003:198 [ref. 27061], Willink et al. 2003:3 [ref. 26755], López et al. 2003:21 [ref. 27366], Menni 2004:76 [ref. 28131], Sarmiento et al. 2014:43, 183 [ref. 35004], Mirande & Koerber 2015:17 [ref. 35117], Nión et al. 2016:28 [ref. 35565], Koerber et al. 2017:26 [ref. 35267], Brito et al. 2018:398 [ref. 36071], Brito et al. 2019:515 [ref. 37042], Koerber et al. 2021:4 [ref. 38894], Koerber et al. 2023:4 [ref. 40355], Loureiro et al. 2023:53 [ref. 40506]). Current status: Valid as Aphyocharax rathbuni Eigenmann 1907. Characidae: Aphyocharacinae. Distribution: South America: Paraguay River basin (Bolivia, Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay). Habitat: freshwater.

rubropinnis, Aphyocharax Pappenheim [P.] 1921:36 [Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1921 (nos. 1-3); ref. 15360] Rosario, Argentina. Syntypes: ZMB 20497 (4). •Valid as Aphyocharax rubropinnis Pappenheim 1921 -- (López et al. 2003:21 [ref. 27366], Menni 2004:76 [ref. 28131]). •Synonym of Aphyocharax anisitsi Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903 -- (Lima in Reis et al. 2003:197 [ref. 27061], Casciotta et al. 2003:89 [ref. 28130], Litz & Koerber 2014:10 [ref. 33622], Mirande & Koerber 2015:17 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:25 [ref. 35267]). Current status: Synonym of Aphyocharax anisitsi Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903. Characidae: Aphyocharacinae. Habitat: freshwater.

steindachneri, Cheirodon Eigenmann [C. H.] & Eigenmann [R. S.] 1891:54 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 14 (no. 842); ref. 12252] Replacement name for Cheirodon pulcher Steindachner, secondarily preoccupied by Tetragonopterus pulcher Gill 1883 when both are in Cheirodon. •Synonym of Aphyocharax nattereri (Steindachner 1882) -- (Lima in Reis et al. 2003:198 [ref. 27061], Mirande & Koerber 2015:17 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:25 [ref. 35267]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Aphyocharax nattereri (Steindachner 1882). Characidae: Aphyocharacinae. Habitat: freshwater.

stramineus, Aphyocharax Eigenmann [C. H.] in Eigenmann & Ogle 1907:11 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 33 (no. 1556); ref. 1266] Arroyo Trementina, Paraguay. Holotype (unique): CAS 76472 [ex IU 10030]. •Synonym of Aphyocharax rathbuni Eigenmann 1907 -- (Lima in Reis et al. 2003:198 [ref. 27061], Mirande & Koerber 2015:17 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:26 [ref. 35267], Souza-Lima 2024:90 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Synonym of Aphyocharax rathbuni Eigenmann 1907. Characidae: Aphyocharacinae. Habitat: freshwater.

typicus, Phoxinopsis Regan [C. T.] 1907:262, Fig. [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) v. 19 (no. 111) (art. 31); ref. 3630] Argentina [aquarium specimen]. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1907.6.28.51. •Synonym of Aphyocharax anisitsi Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903 -- (Malabarba 1998:229 [ref. 23844], Lima in Reis et al. 2003:197 [ref. 27061], Menni 2004:76 [ref. 28131], Litz & Koerber 2014:10 [ref. 33622], Mirande & Koerber 2015:17 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:25 [ref. 35267]). Current status: Synonym of Aphyocharax anisitsi Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903. Characidae: Aphyocharacinae. Habitat: freshwater.

yekwanae, Aphyocharax Willink [P. W.], Chernoff [B.] & Machado-Allison [A.] in Willink et al. 2003:2, Fig. 1 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 14 (no. 1); ref. 26755] Río Erebato, 5 kilometers upstream from Entreríos, 5°53'59"N, 64°28'43"W, Bolívar, Venezuela. Holotype: MBUCV-V-30140. Paratypes: FMNH 109275 (2), 109277-79 (1, 1, 1), 109281-82 (2, 1); MBUCV-V 30141-45 (2, 2, 2, 2, 1). •Valid as Aphyocharax yekwanae Willink, Chernoff & Machado-Allison 2003 -- (Brito et al. 2018:398 [ref. 36071], Brito et al. 2019:515 [ref. 37042]). Current status: Valid as Aphyocharax yekwanae Willink, Chernoff & Machado-Allison 2003. Characidae: Aphyocharacinae. Distribution: Caura River basin, Venezuela. Habitat: freshwater.