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Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information. Species in the genus Bario: [ 12 ] records agassizii, Tetragonopterus Steindachner [F.] 1876:89 [41], Pl. 8 (fig. 2) [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 74 (1. Abth.); ref. 4225] Amazon River at Tabatinga, Brazil. Syntypes: (several) ZMUC 42 (1); NMW 57176-79 (2, 2, 3, 2). Type catalog: Nielsen 1974:46 [ref. 9588]. On p. 41 of separate. •Synonym of Moenkhausia oligolepis (Günther 1864) -- (Marinho & Benine 2024:233 [ref. 40817]). •Synonym of Bario oligolepis (Günther 1864). Current status: Synonym of Bario oligolepis (Günther 1864). Acestrorhamphidae: Thayeriinae. Habitat: freshwater. australe, Moenkhausia Eigenmann [C. H.] 1908:103 [Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology v. 52 (no. 6); ref. 1221] Arroyos Trementina and Chagalalina, Argentina; Brazil [probably Río Aquidaban, Concepcion, Paraguay]. Lectotype: CAS 70818. Paralectotype: CAS 70819 (1). Lectotype selected by Reia et al. 2019:224 [ref. 37037]. •Synonym of Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae (Steindachner 1907) -- (Benine in Reis et al. 2003:150 [ref. 27061], Litz & Koerber 2014:16 [ref. 33622], Mirande & Koerber 2015:27 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:42 [ref. 35267]). •Valid as Moenkhausia australe Eigenmann 1908 -- (Dagosta et al. 2015:424 [ref. 33998], Azevedo-Santos & Benine 2016:208 [ref. 34837], Dickens 2019:165 [ref. 37135]). •Valid as Moenkhausia australis Eigenmann 1908 -- (Reia et al. 2019:218 [ref. 37037], Mirande et al. 2020:4 [ref. 37445], Mirande & Koerber 2020:2 [ref. 37594], dos Reis et al. 2020:459 [ref. 38364], Reia et al. 2021:11 [ref. 38582], Koerber 2024:3 [ref. 41228], Marinho & Benine 2024:223 [ref. 40817]). •Valid as Bario australis (Eigenmann 1908) -- (Koerber et al. 2024:2 [ref. 41721], Melo et al. 2024:27 [ref. 41541]). Current status: Valid as Bario australis (Eigenmann 1908). Acestrorhamphidae: Thayeriinae. Distribution: South America: La Plata basin in lower portion of upper Paraná basin (Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil; Misiones, Argentina), Rio Paraguai and Rio Uruguai basins, and Amazon basin at upper Rio Madeira basin (Rio Guaporé and Rio Mamoré) (Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay). Habitat: freshwater. cosmops, Moenkhausia Lima [F. C. T.], Britski [H. A.] & Machado [F. A.] 2007:47, Figs. 1-2 [aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology v. 13 (no. 2); ref. 29395] Sapezal, córrego Vinte e Cinco de Maio, near its mouth at the rio Papagaio, Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Holotype: MZUSP 93494. Paratypes: (31) ANSP 187100 (1); MP 41348 (1); MNRJ 30777 (1); MZUSP 78722 (2), 91122 (3), 93495 (17 + 3 c&s), 93496 (3). Plus additional non-type material. •Valid as Moenkhausia cosmops Lima, Britski & Machado 2007 -- (Marinho & Langeani 2010:887 [ref. 30927], Pastana & Dagosta 2014:395 [ref. 33384], Dagosta et al. 2015:424 [ref. 33998], Ohara & Lima 2015:167 [ref. 34046], Ohara & Marinho 2016:[6] 42 [ref. 34383], Azevedo-Santos & Benine 2016:208 [ref. 34837], Reia et al. 2021:11 [ref. 38582]). •Valid as Bario cosmops (Lima, Britski & Machado 2007) -- (Melo et al. 2024:27 [ref. 41541]). Current status: Valid as Bario cosmops (Lima, Britski & Machado 2007). Acestrorhamphidae: Thayeriinae. Distribution: South America: Juruena River drainage, Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Habitat: freshwater. diktyota, Moenkhausia Lima [F. C. T.] & Toledo-Piza [M.] 2001:1058, Figs 1-2 [Copeia 2001 (no. 4); ref. 25823] Rio Negro, igarapé at São João, near Santa Isabel do Rio Negro, 0°24'S, 65°02'W, Amazonas, Brazil. Holotype: MZUSP 62614. Paratypes: INPA 16200 (1); MZUSP 62615 (9, 1 c&s), 64107 (2); USNM 363175 (1). •Valid as Moenkhausia diktyota Lima & Toledo-Piza 2001 -- (Benine in Reis et al. 2003:147 [ref. 27061], Benine et al. 2007:262 [ref. 29279], Benine et al. 2009:161 [ref. 30250] as dyktiota, Marinho & Langeani 2010:887 [ref. 30927], Dagosta et al. 2015:424 [ref. 33998], Ohara & Marinho 2016:[6] 42 [ref. 34383], Bogotá-Gregory et al. 2020:1399 [ref. 37878], Reia et al. 2021:11 [ref. 38582]). •Valid as Bario diktyotus (Lima & Toledo-Piza 2001) -- (Melo et al. 2024:27 [ref. 41541]). Current status: Valid as Bario diktyotus (Lima & Toledo-Piza 2001). Acestrorhamphidae: Thayeriinae. Distribution: South America: Rio Negro drainage, Rio Orinoco basin (Brazil, Colombia and Venezuela). Habitat: freshwater. forestii, Moenkhausia Benine [R. C.], Mariguela [T. C.] & Oliveira [C.] 2009:162, Figs. 1-2 [Neotropical Ichthyology v. 7 (no. 2); ref. 30250] Cáceres, rio Sepotuba, rio Paraguay basin, 15°46'07"S, 57°38'54"W, Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Holotype: MZUSP 97827. Paratypes: LBP 3793 (10); MZUSP 19111 (10), 90270 (16, 2 c&s). Plus non-type specimens. •Valid as Moenkhausia forestii Benine, Mariguela & Oliveira 2009 -- (Dagosta et al. 2015:424 [ref. 33998], Mirande et al. 2020:4 [ref. 37445], Mirande & Koerber 2020:2 [ref. 37594], dos Reis et al. 2020:459 [ref. 38364], Reia et al. 2021:11 [ref. 38582], Kampfert et al. 2025:281 [ref. 42023], Marinho & Benine 2024:227 [ref. 40817]). •Valid as Bario forestii (Benine, Mariguela & Oliveira 2009) -- (Koerber et al. 2024:2 [ref. 41721], Melo et al. 2024:27 [ref. 41541]). Current status: Valid as Bario forestii (Benine, Mariguela & Oliveira 2009). Acestrorhamphidae: Thayeriinae. Distribution: South America: Paraguay River basin (Brazil and northern Argentina). Habitat: freshwater. lineatus, Tetragonopterus Steindachner [F.] 1891:173 [Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 28 (18); ref. 12571] Iquitos, Peru. Syntypes: NMW 57589-90 (2, 2). Species illustrated and described in more detail in Steindachner 1891:368, Pl. 2 (fig. 1) [ref. 4236]. Objectively invalid, preoccupied by Tetragonopterus lineatus Perugia (Apr.) 1891; replaced by Tetragonopterus steindachneri Eigenmann 1893. •Synonym of Bario steindachneri (Eigenmann 1893) -- (Benine in Reis et al. 2003:114 [ref. 27061]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Bario steindachneri (Eigenmann 1893). Acestrorhamphidae: Thayeriinae. Habitat: freshwater. lineomaculata, Moenkhausia Dagosta [F. C. P.], Marinho [M. M. F.] & Benine [R. C.] 2015:418, Figs. 1-3 [Zootaxa 4032 (no. 4); ref. 33998] Campos de Júlio, rio Juruena at Fazenda Tiroleza, upper rio Tapajós basin, Mato Grosso State, Brazil, 14°16’37"S, 59°5’22"W. Holotype: MZUSP 117108. Paratypes: MZUSP. •Valid as Moenkhausia lineomaculata Dagosta, Marinho & Benine 2015 -- (Soares et al. 2019:237 [ref. 36688], Reia et al. 2021:11 [ref. 38582]). •Valid as Bario lineomaculatus (Dagosta, Marinho & Benine 2015) -- (Melo et al. 2024:27 [ref. 41541]). Current status: Valid as Bario lineomaculatus (Dagosta, Marinho & Benine 2015). Acestrorhamphidae: Thayeriinae. Distribution: South America: upper Tapajós River basin, Mato Grosso, Brazil. Habitat: freshwater. oligolepis, Tetragonopterus Günther [A.] 1864:327 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 5; ref. 1974] Guyana. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1969.12.19.2. •Valid as Moenkhausia oligolepis (Günther 1864) -- (Ovchynnyk 1967:29 [ref. 37559], Ortega & Vari 1986:9 [ref. 9708], Géry et al. 1991:55 [ref. 21021], Planquette et al. 1996:312 [ref. 22818], Britski et al. 1999:34 [ref. 24147], Lima & Toledo-Piza 2001:1061 [ref. 25823], Lasso et al. 2001:96 [ref. 25928], Benine 2002:292 [ref. 26541], Benine in Reis et al. 2003:149 [ref. 27061], Benine et al. 2004:72 [ref. 27502], Géry & Zarske 2004:43 [ref. 28287], Benine et al. 2007:261 [ref. 29279], Benine et al. 2009:161 [ref. 30250], Sousa et al. 2010:262 [ref. 30863], Marinho & Langeani 2010:887 [ref. 30927], Barriga Salazar 2014:108 [ref. 35745], Domingos et al. 2014:7979 [ref. 35446], Pastana & Dagosta 2014:395 [ref. 33384], Sarmiento et al. 2014:185 [ref. 35004], Dagosta et al. 2015:424 [ref. 33998], Azevedo-Santos & Benine 2016:208 [ref. 34837], Guimarães et al. 2016:203 [ref. 36424], Melo et al. 2016:133 [ref. 34701], Ohara & Marinho 2016:[6] 42 [ref. 34383], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:52 [ref. 35633], Reia et al. 2021:11 [ref. 38582], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:19 [ref. 39298], Borstein et al. 2022:16 [ref. 39507], Chuctaya et al. 2022:23 [ref. 42137], Koerber et al. 2022:35 [ref. 39235], Taphorn et al. 2022:18 [ref. 41297], Vieira et al. 2023:17 [ref. 40759], Limeira-Filho et al. 2024:5 [ref. 41573], Marinho & Benine 2024:232 [ref. 40817], Yunoki et al. 2025:330 [ref. 42013]). •Valid as Bario oligolepis (Günther 1864) -- (Melo et al. 2024:27 [ref. 41541]). Current status: Valid as Bario oligolepis (Günther 1864). Acestrorhamphidae: Thayeriinae. Distribution: South America: Amazon basin (Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela). IUCN (2023): Least Concern (as Moenkhausia oligolepis). Habitat: freshwater. sanctaefilomenae, Tetragonopterus Steindachner [F.] 1907:82 [Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse v. 44 (no. 6) (for 28 Feb. 1907); ref. 20499] Lagoon at Santa Filomena on Rio Parnahyba (Rio Parnaíba), Brazil. Syntypes: (several) NMW 57513-15 (5, 7, 2). Species originally spelled as sanctae Filomenae, correction mandatory. Comment on type locality see Schindler 1995:209 [ref. 38519]. •Valid as Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae (Steindachner 1907) -- (Schindler 1995:208 [ref. 38519], Gómez & Chebez 1996:50 [ref. 23791] as sanctae-filomenae, Britski et al. 1999:34 [ref. 24147], Fuller et al. 1999:185 [ref. 25838], Lima & Toledo-Piza 2001:1061 [ref. 25823], Lasso et al. 2001:96 [ref. 25928], Casatti et al. 2001:5 [ref. 25929], Britski & de Silimon 2001:119 [ref. 27195], Benine 2002:292 [ref. 26541], López et al. 2003:28 [ref. 27366], Benine in Reis et al. 2003:150 [ref. 27061], Casciotta et al. 2003:108 [ref. 28130], Benine et al. 2004:72 [ref. 27502], Menni 2004:78 [ref. 28131] as sancta-filomenae, Géry & Zarske 2004:43 [ref. 28287], Benine et al. 2007:261 [ref. 29279], Benine et al. 2009:161 [ref. 30250], Sousa et al. 2010:262 [ref. 30863], Mirande 2010:505 [ref. 31006], Marinho & Langeani 2010:887 [ref. 30927], Litz & Koerber 2014:16 [ref. 33622], Sarmiento et al. 2014:49, 185 [ref. 35004], Ramos et al. 2014:4 [ref. 35321], Dagosta et al. 2015:424 [ref. 33998], Mirande & Koerber 2015:27 [ref. 35117], Ohara & Marinho 2016:[7] 43 [ref. 34383], Bertaco et al. 2016:414 [ref. 34561], Azevedo-Santos & Benine 2016:208 [ref. 34837], Nión et al. 2016:30 [ref. 35565] as sanctafilomenae, Koerber et al. 2017:42 [ref. 35267], Mirande & Koerber 2020:2 [ref. 37594], dos Reis et al. 2020:459 [ref. 38364], Silva et al. 2020:6 [ref. 37809], Reia et al. 2021:12 [ref. 38582], Koerber et al. 2022:35 [ref. 39235], Marinho & Benine 2024:235 [ref. 40817]). •Valid as Bario sanctaefilomenae (Steindachner 1907) -- (Melo et al. 2024:27 [ref. 41541]). Current status: Valid as Bario sanctaefilomenae (Steindachner 1907). Acestrorhamphidae: Thayeriinae. Distribution: South America: Parnaíba, São Francisco, upper Paraná, Paraguay and Uruguay River basins (Brazil, Bolivia, Venezuela, Paraguay and Uruguay). Habitat: freshwater. skolioplatus, Hemigrammus Bertaco [V. A.] & Carvalho [T. P.] 2005:143, Figs. 1-2 [Comunicações do Museu de Ciências e Tecnologia da PUCRS, Sér. Zoologia. v. 18 (no. 2); ref. 28675] Comodora, rio Doze de Outubro on road BR 364 between Comodora and Vilhena, Mato Grosso State, Brazil, 12°58'37"S, 60°00'30"W. Holotype: MCP 38389. Paratypes: MCP 37823 (1), 37825 (7, 1 c&s). •Valid as Hemigrammus skolioplatus Bertaco & Carvalho 2005 -- (Ohara & Lima 2015:167 [ref. 34046]). •Valid as Bario skolioplatus (Bertaco & Carvalho 2005) -- (Melo et al. 2024:27 [ref. 41541]). Current status: Valid as Bario skolioplatus (Bertaco & Carvalho 2005). Acestrorhamphidae: Thayeriinae. Distribution: South America: Juruena, Mutum and Doze de Outubro River drainages, Tapajós River basin, Brazil. Habitat: freshwater. steindachneri, Tetragonopterus Eigenmann [C. H.] 1893:53 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 16 (no. 925); ref. 11086] Iquitos, Peru. Syntypes: NMW 57589-90 (2, 2). Replacement name for Tetragonopterus lineatus Steindachner 1891, preoccupied by Tetragonopterus lineatus Perugia (Apr. 1891). •Valid as Bario steindachneri (Eigenmann 1893) -- (Ovchynnyk 1967:27 [ref. 37559], Ortega & Vari 1986:7 [ref. 9708], Benine in Reis et al. 2003:114 [ref. 27061], Mirande 2010:506 [ref. 31006], Barriga Salazar 2014:106 [ref. 35745], Sarmiento et al. 2014:184 [ref. 35004], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:48 [ref. 35633], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:17 [ref. 39298], Chuctaya et al. 2022:18 [ref. 42137], Benine 2024:113 [ref. 40817], Melo et al. 2024:27 [ref. 41541]). Replacement Name. Current status: Valid as Bario steindachneri (Eigenmann 1893). Acestrorhamphidae: Thayeriinae. Distribution: South America: Amazon River basin (Brazil, Ecuador, Colombia, Bolivia and Peru). IUCN (2023): Least Concern. Habitat: freshwater. uirapuru, Moenkhausia Ohara [W. M.] & Lima [F. C. T.] 2015:160, Figs. 1a, 2, 3a [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 26 (no. 2); ref. 34046] Tributary of rio Galero, upstream cascata Uirapuru, upper rio Guaporé, rio Madeira basin, Chapada dos Parecis, Mato Grosso, Brazil, 14°25’00"S, 59°27’17"W. Holotype: MZUSP 115988. Paratypes: ANSP, INPA, MZUSP, UFRO, ZUEC. •Valid as Moenkhausia uirapuru Ohara & Lima 2015 -- (Reia et al. 2021:12 [ref. 38582], Marinho & Dagosta 2023:6 [ref. 40358]). •Valid as Bario uirapuru (Ohara & Lima 2015) -- (Melo et al. 2024:27 [ref. 41541]). Current status: Valid as Bario uirapuru (Ohara & Lima 2015). Acestrorhamphidae: Thayeriinae. Distribution: South America: upper rio Guaporé drainage, Madeira basin, and rio Juruena drainage, upper Tapajós basin, Mato Grosso, Brazil. Habitat: freshwater. |