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Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information. Species in the genus Chanda: [ 20 ] records alleni, Pseudambassis Datta [N. C.] & Chaudhuri [S.] 1993:2, Fig. 2 [Indian Biologist v. 25 (no. 1); ref. 21980] Rangoon, Myanmar. Holotype (unique): ZSI F 7900/2. •Valid as Pseudambassis alleni Datta & Chaudhuri 1993. •Possibly the senior synonym of Parambassis tenasserimensis Roberts 1995 -- (Kottelat 2003:16 [ref. 26756]). •Valid as Parambassis alleni (Datta & Chaudhuri 1993) -- (Geetakumari 2012:63 [ref. 31985], Kottelat 2013:322 [ref. 32989]). •In ? Chanda -- (Ghazali et al. 2024:8 [ref. 40872]). •Valid as Chanda alleni (Datta & Chaudhuri 1993) -- (Yoshigou 2025:34 [ref. 41947]). Current status: Valid as Chanda alleni (Datta & Chaudhuri 1993). Ambassidae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: southern Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater. baculis, Chanda Hamilton [F.] 1822:112, 371 [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Brahmaputra River at Gualpara [Goalpara], Assam, India. No types known. Information on type locality see Britz 2019:40 [ref. 37532]. Hamilton's original, unpublished illustration reproduced by Britz 2019:Pl. 65 [ref. 37532]. •Valid as Pseudambassis baculis (Hamilton 1822) -- (Talwar & Jhingran 1991:803 [ref. 20764], Datta & Chaudhuri 1993:2 [ref. 21980], Sen 1995:585 [ref. 23778], Sen 1999:202 [ref. 24750], Menon 1999:284 [ref. 24904], Karmakar 2000:34 [ref. 25662], Yadav 2003:24 [ref. 27711], Ataur Rahman 2003:373 [ref. 31338] as beculis, Conway et al. 2011:1756 [ref. 31594]). •Valid as Parambassis baculis (Hamilton 1822) -- (Roberts 1995:273 [ref. 22559], Mirza 2003:23 [ref. 27265], Geetakumari 2012:59 [ref. 31985], Geetakumari & Basudha 2012:3327 [ref. 32278], Mayanglambam & Vishwanath 2015:587 [ref. 34026], Moazzam & Osmany 2022:537 [ref. 39926]). •Valid as Chanda baculis Hamilton 1822 -- (Ataur Rahman 1989:341 [ref. 24860] as beculis, Rafique 2000:326 [ref. 25220], Rafique et al. 2003:98 [ref. 27173], Shrestha 2008:215 [ref. 29923], Ghazali et al. 2024:8 [ref. 40872], Yoshigou 2025:32 [ref. 41947]). Current status: Valid as Chanda baculis Hamilton 1822. Ambassidae. Distribution: South Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal and Bangladesh. Habitat: freshwater. barlovi, Ambassis Sykes [W. H.] 1839:158 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1838 (pt 6) (for 27 Nov. 1838); ref. 18720] Beema River at Pairgaon, Deccan, India. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown, not in BMNH. Appeared first as above, then in Sykes 1839:55 [ref. 4306]; more complete treatment in Sykes 1841:350, Pl. 60 (fig. 1) [ref. 18868]. •Synonym of Pseudambassis ranga (Hamilton 1822) -- (Menon 1999:285 [ref. 24904]). •Synonym of Parambassis ranga (Hamilton 1822) -- (Roberts 1995:279 [ref. 22559], Kottelat 2013:322 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Chanda ranga Hamilton 1822 -- (Yoshigou 2025:32 [ref. 41947]). Current status: Synonym of Chanda ranga Hamilton 1822. Ambassidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. bistigmata, Parambassis Geetakumari [K.] 2012:60, Figs. 1-3 [Zootaxa No. 3317; ref. 31985] Ranga River, Kimin Station, Brahmaputra drainage, 27°21'01"N, 93°57'11"E, Arunachal Pradesh, India. Holotype: MUMF/Per--105. Paratypes: MUMF/Per--106-108 (3), MUMF/Per--109-111 (3). Specific name is formed as a noun. •Valid as Parambassis bistigmata Geetakumari 2012 -- (Geetakumari & Basudha 2012:3327 [ref. 32278], Dishma & Vishwanath 2015:587 [ref. 34026]). •In ? Chanda -- (Ghazali et al. 2024:8 [ref. 40872]). •Valid as Chanda bistigmata (Geetakumari 2012) -- (Yoshigou 2025:32 [ref. 41947]). Current status: Valid as Chanda bistigmata (Geetakumari 2012). Ambassidae. Distribution: South Asia: Ranga River drainage, Brahmaputra River basin, northeastern India. Habitat: freshwater. bogoda, Chanda Hamilton [F.] 1822:111, 371 [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Brahmaputra River at Gualpara [Goalpara], Assam, India. No types known. Information on type locality see Britz 2019:40 [ref. 37532]. Hamilton's original, unpublished illustration reproduced by Britz 2019:Pl. 64 [ref. 37532]. •Synonym of Chanda nama Hamilton 1822 -- (Roberts 1995:266 [ref. 22559], Menon 1999:283 [ref. 24904], Yoshigou 2025:31 [ref. 41947]). Current status: Synonym of Chanda nama Hamilton 1822. Ambassidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. indica, Ambassis McClelland [J.] & Griffith [W.] in McClelland 1842:585 [Calcutta Journal of Natural History v. 2 (no. 8); ref. 2926] Loodianah, India. Syntypes: (2) whereabouts unknown. •Questionably a synonym of Parambassis ranga (Hamilton 1822) -- (Roberts 1995:279 [ref. 22559], Geetakumari 2012:62 [ref. 31985] on Roberts, Kottelat 2013:322 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Chanda nama Hamilton 1822 -- (Menon 1999:284 [ref. 24904], Yoshigou 2025:32 [ref. 41947]). Current status: Synonym of Chanda ranga Hamilton 1822. Ambassidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. nama, Chanda Hamilton [F.] 1822:109, 371, Pl. 39 (fig. 37) [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Ponds throughout Bengal, India. No types known. Placed on the Official List of Specific Names in Zoology, name no. 2655. Hamilton's original illustration reproduced by Britz 2019:Pl. 62 [ref. 37532]. •Valid as Chanda nama Hamilton 1822 -- (Shrestha 1978:40 [ref. 15970], Ataur Rahman 1989:339 [ref. 24860], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:799 [ref. 20764], Singh & Yazdani 1993:200 [ref. 24022], Roberts 1995:265 [ref. 22559], Indra 1994:422 [ref. 24015], Sen 1995:584 [ref. 23778], Banik & Choudhury 1996:579 [ref. 24736], Rema Devi & Raghunathan 1999:157 [ref. 24759], Rema Devi et al. 1999:162 [ref. 24758], Sen 1999:202 [ref. 24750], Menon 1999:283 [ref. 24904], Rafique 2000:326 [ref. 25220], Karmakar 2000:34 [ref. 25662], Raju Thomas et al. 2002:51 [ref. 26359], Rafique et al. 2003:98 [ref. 27173] as Channa, Mirza 2003:23 [ref. 27265], Khan 2003:8 [ref. 27710], Yadav 2003:24 [ref. 27711], Ataur Rahman 2003:369 [ref. 31338], Shrestha 2008:214 [ref. 29923], Geetakumari 2012:59 [ref. 31985], Geetakumari & Basudha 2012:3227 [ref. 32279], Ahmed et al. 2013:286 [ref. 32872], Kottelat 2013:321 [ref. 32989], Arunkumar & Manimekalan 2018:1739 [ref. 36172], Suresh et al. 2018:180 [ref. 36495], Kosygin et al. 2022:674 [ref. 40736], Moazzam & Osmany 2022:535 [ref. 39926], Tudu et al. 2022:44 [ref. 40484], Gupta et al. 2024:101 [ref. 41453], Yoshigou 2025:31 [ref. 41947]). Current status: Valid as Chanda nama Hamilton 1822. Ambassidae. Distribution: South Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal and Bangladesh. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. notatus, Ambassis Blyth [E.] 1860:138 [Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal v. 29 (no. 2); ref. 477] Sitang River at Pegu, Myanmar. Lectotype: ZSI F 7697/2 [ex ASB 28]. Paralectotypes: ZSI F7697/2 (4). Lectotype selected by Guha & Talwar 1983:16 [ref. 22761]. •Valid as Pseudambassis notatus (Blyth 1860) -- (Talwar & Jhingran 1991:805 [ref. 20764], Datta & Chaudhuri 1993:2 [ref. 21980]). •Synonym of Parambassis ranga (Hamilton 1822) -- (Roberts 1995:279 [ref. 22559]). •Valid as Parambassis notatus (Blyth 1860) -- (Rainboth 1996:182 [ref. 22772]). •Questionably synonym of Parambassis ranga (Hamilton 1822) -- (Kottelat 2013:322 [ref. 32989]). •In ? Chanda -- (Ghazali et al. 2024:8 [ref. 40872]). •Valid as Chanda notata (Blyth 1860) -- (Yoshigou 2025:34 [ref. 41947]). Current status: Valid as Chanda notata (Blyth 1860). Ambassidae. Distribution: South Asia: Sitang River drainage (Myanmar). Habitat: freshwater. oblonga, Ambassis Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1828:185 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 2; ref. 997] Bengal, India. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-2952. Type catalog: Bauchot & Desoutter 1987:70 [ref. 12478]. •Synonym of Chanda nama Hamilton 1822 -- (Roberts 1995:266 [ref. 22559], Menon 1999:284 [ref. 24904], Yoshigou 2025:31 [ref. 41947]). Current status: Synonym of Chanda nama Hamilton 1822. Ambassidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. ovata, Equula (Hamiltonia) Swainson [W.] 1839:250 [The natural history and classification v. 2; ref. 4303] Based on Ham. fig. 37 -- which is Hamilton 1822:Pl. 39 (fig. 37). Unneeded new name for Chanda nama Hamilton 1822. Not available, on Official Index (Opinion 1121). •In the synonymy of Chanda nama Hamilton 1822 -- (Roberts 1995:266 [ref. 22559], Kottelat 2013:321 [ref. 32989]). Suppressed. Current status: Synonym of Chanda nama Hamilton 1822. Ambassidae. phula, Chanda Hamilton [F.] 1822:111, 371 [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Brahmaputra River at Gualpara [Goalpara],Assam, India. No types known. Information on type locality see Britz 2019:40 [ref. 37532]. Hamilton's original, unpublished illustration reproduced by Britz 2019:Pl. 63 [ref. 37532]. •Synonym of Chanda nama Hamilton 1822 -- (Roberts 1995:266 [ref. 22559], Menon 1999:283 [ref. 24904], Kottelat 2013:321 [ref. 32989], Yoshigou 2025:31 [ref. 41947]). Current status: Synonym of Chanda nama Hamilton 1822. Ambassidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. pulcinella, Parambassis Kottelat [M.] 2003:10, Figs. 1-2, 6-7 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 14 (no. 1); ref. 26756] Stream "Chon Son" between Kyondaw and Phadaw, about 20 kilometers northwest of Payathouzu, at border with Thailand, about 15°25'N, 98°15'E, Kayin [Karen] State, Myanmar. Holotype: MHNG 2640.23. Paratypes: CMK 17517 (2), 17766 (2); MHNG 2640.24 (2); NIFI 3160 (2); ZRC 47722 (2). •Valid as Parambassis pulcinella Kottelat 2003 -- (Geetakumari 2012:62 [ref. 31985], Geetakumari & Basudha 2012:3227 [ref. 32279], Kottelat 2013:322 [ref. 32989], Mayanglambam & Vishwanath 2015:588 [ref. 34026]). •Valid as Chanda pulcinella (Kottelat 2003) -- (Ghazali et al. 2024:8 [ref. 40872], Yoshigou 2025:35 [ref. 41947]). Current status: Valid as Chanda pulcinella (Kottelat 2003). Ambassidae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Ataran River drainage (Myanmar). Habitat: freshwater. punctulata, Chanda Fraser-Brunner [A.] 1955:206, Fig. 3 [Bulletin of the Raffles Museum No. 25 (dated Dec. 1954); ref. 1498] Tasek Bera, Pahang, Malaysia. Holotype: BMNH 1031.7.20.56 (35 mm SL). Paratypes: (15 + 1) BMNH 1931.7.20.57-65, 1932.2.20.45. •Valid as Parambassis punctulata (Fraser-Brunner 1955) -- (Kottelat et al. 1993:106 [ref. 23448]). •Synonym of Parambassis siamensis (Fowler 1937) -- (Roberts 1995:281 [ref. 22559], Kottelat 2013:322 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Chanda siamensis Fowler 1937. Current status: Synonym of Chanda siamensis Fowler 1937. Ambassidae. Habitat: freshwater. ranga, Chanda Hamilton [F.] 1822:113, 371, Pl. 16 (fig. 38) [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Gangetic provinces, India. No types known. Hamilton's original illustration reproduced by Britz 2019:Pl. 66 [ref. 37532]. •Valid as Pseudambassis ranga (Hamilton 1822) -- (Talwar & Jhingran 1991:805 [ref. 20764], Datta & Chaudhuri 1993:4 [ref. 21980], Sen 1995:585 [ref. 23778], Arunachalam & Sankaranarayanan 1999:336 [ref. 24216], Menon 1999:285 [ref. 24904], Karmakar 2000:35 [ref. 25662], Arunachalam et al. 2001:129 [ref. 25692], Yadav 2003:24 [ref. 27711], Ataur Rahman 2003:371 [ref. 31338], Shrestha 2008:215 [ref. 29923], Conway et al. 2011:1756 [ref. 31594], Gupta et al. 2024:101 [ref. 41453]). •Valid as Parambassis ranga (Hamilton 1822) -- (Roberts 1995:279 [ref. 22559], Musikasinthorn 1998:203 [ref. 23882], Rafique et al. 2003:98 [ref. 27173], Mirza 2003:23 [ref. 27265], Geetakumari 2012:59 [ref. 31985], Geetakumari & Basudha 2012:3327 [ref. 32278], Ahmed et al. 2013:286 [ref. 32872], Kottelat 2013:322 [ref. 32989], Mayanglambam & Vishwanath 2015:587 [ref. 34026], Suresh et al. 2018:181 [ref. 36495], Kosygin et al. 2022:674 [ref. 40736], Moazzam & Osmany 2022:538 [ref. 39926], Tudu et al. 2022:44 [ref. 40484], Chan et al. 2023:142 [ref. 40365], Chen et al. 2024:124 [ref. 41792]). •Valid as Chanda ranga Hamilton 1822 -- (Shrestha 1978:40 [ref. 15970], Banik & Choudhury 1996:579 [ref. 24736], Ataur Rahman 1989:340 [ref. 24860], Rema Devi et al. 1999:162 [ref. 24758], Rafique 2000:326 [ref. 25220], Ghazali et al. 2024:8 [ref. 40872], Yoshigou 2025:32 [ref. 41947]). Current status: Valid as Chanda ranga Hamilton 1822. Ambassidae. Distribution: South and southeast Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand and Malaysia. Introduced in Hong Kong (China). Habitat: freshwater, brackish. roberti, Pseudambassis Datta [N. C.] & Chaudhuri [S.] 1993:1, Fig. 1 [Indian Biologist v. 25 (no. 1); ref. 21980] Lake Indawgyi, Myanmar. Holotype: ZSI F 7898/2. Paratypes: ZSI F 7899/2 (4). Incorrect original spelling, named for T. R. Roberts, name must be emended to robertsi. •Valid as Pseudambassis roberti Datta & Chaudhuri 1993 -- (Geetakumari 2012:62 [ref. 31985]). •Valid as Parambassis robertsi (Datta & Chaudhur 1993) -- (Kottelat 2013:322 [ref. 32989], Chen et al. 2024:126 [ref. 41792]). •In ? Chanda -- (Ghazali et al. 2024:8 [ref. 40872]). •Valid as Chanda roberti (Datta & Chaudhuri 1993) -- (Yoshigou 2025:35 [ref. 41947]). Current status: Valid as Chanda robertsi (Datta & Chaudhuri 1993). Ambassidae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Lake Indawgyi basin (Myanmar). Habitat: freshwater. serrata, Parambassis Dishma [M.] & Vishwanath [W.] 2015:584, Figs. 1-3 [Zootaxa 4040 (no. 5); ref. 34026] Kolo River, Kaladan drainage, Lawngtlai District, Mizoram, India, 22°22’42"N, 92°59’56"E, elevation 325 meters. Holotype: MUMF 27381. Paratypes: MUMF. •Valid as Parambassis serrata Dishma & Vishwanath 2015 -- (Vishwanath 2021:333 [ref. 41793]). •In ? Chanda -- (Ghazali et al. 2024:8 [ref. 40872]). •Valid as Chanda serrata Dishma & Vishwanath 2015 -- (Yoshigou 2025:35 [ref. 41947]). Current status: Valid as Chanda serrata (Dishma & Vishwanath 2015). Ambassidae. Distribution: South Asia: Kolo River drainage, Kaladan River basin, Mizoram (India). Habitat: freshwater. siamensis, Chanda Fowler [H. W.] 1937:230, Fig. 228 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 89; ref. 1425] Bangkok, Thailand. Holotype: ANSP 68233. Paratypes: ANSP 68234-41 (8), USNM 118116 [ex ANSP 68242-43] (2). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:39 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Parambassis notatus (Blyth 1860) -- (Rainboth 1996:182 [ref. 22772]). •Valid as Parambassis siamensis (Fowler 1937) -- (Roberts 1995:281 [ref. 22559], Kottelat 1998:109 [ref. 23436], Freyhof et al. 2000:97 [ref. 25184], Kottelat 2001:149 [ref. 25780], Okutsu et al. 2011:98 [ref. 31412], Geetakumari 2012:62 [ref. 31985], Kottelat 2013:322 [ref. 32989], Kottelat 2015:47 [ref. 33971], Mayanglambam & Vishwanath 2015:588 [ref. 34026], Ng et al. 2019:538 [ref. 36606], Taki et al. 2021:356 [ref. 39830], Ghazali et al. 2022:488 [ref. 39229], Ahmad et al. 2023:138 [ref. 41243]). •Valid as Chanda siamensis Fowler 1937 -- (Ghazali et al. 2024:8 [ref. 40872], Yoshigou 2025:33 [ref. 41947]). Current status: Valid as Chanda siamensis Fowler 1937. Ambassidae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Malaya (Malaysia), Thailand, Cambodia, southern Laos and southern Vietnam; introduced in Singapore and Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater. tenasserimensis, Parambassis Roberts [T. R.] 1995:283, Fig. 8 [Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society v. 42 [1994]; ref. 22559] Tapoleh Kloh, Tenasserim basin, southern Myanmar. Holotype: CAS 79082. Paratypes: BMNH 1992.11.16.14-15 (2); CAS 79083 (4), 81657 (1). See Parambassis alleni Datta & Chaudhuri 1993. •Synonym of Parambassis alleni (Datta & Chaudhuri 1993) -- (Kottelat 2013:322 [ref. 32989]). •Valid as Parambassis tenasserimensis Roberts 1995 -- (Kottelat 2003:16 [ref. 26756], Geetakumari 2012:62 [ref. 31985], Geetakumari & Basudha 2012:3227 [ref. 32279] as T. tenneserimensus, Dishma & Vishwanath 2015:587 [ref. 34026] as tennasserimensis). •In ? Chanda -- (Ghazali et al. 2024:8 [ref. 40872]). •Valid as Chanda tenasserimensis (Roberts 1995) -- (Yoshigou 2025:35 [ref. 41947]). Current status: Valid as Chanda tenasserimensis (Roberts 1995). Ambassidae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Tenasserim River basin, southern Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater. vollmeri, Parambassis Roberts [T. R.] 1995:286, Fig. 9 [Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society v. 42 [1994]; ref. 22559] Rapids in Menam Moei at kilometer 129 north of Me Sot on highway 1085, Salween basin, Thailand. Holotype: CAS 79220. Paratypes: CAS 79073-75 (3, 70, 139), 79221 (1), 81658-59 (3, 14); ZMA 120862 (3). •Valid as Parambassis vollmeri Roberts 1995 -- (Kottelat 2003:14 [ref. 26756], Geetakumari 2012:62 [ref. 31985]. Geetakumari & Basudha 2012:3227 [ref. 32279], Geetakumari & Basudha 2012:3227 [ref. 32279], Kottelat 2013:322 [ref. 32989], Dishma & Vishwanath 2015:588 [ref. 34026]). •Valid as Chanda vollmeri (Roberts 1995) -- (Yoshigou 2025:35 [ref. 41947]). Current status: Valid as Chanda vollmeri (Roberts 1995). Ambassidae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Salween River basin (Thailand and Myanmar). Habitat: freshwater. waikhomi, Parambassis Geetakumari [K.] & Basudha [C.] 2012:3328, Fig. 1-2; Image 1 [Journal of Threatened Taxa v. 4 (no. 14); ref. 32278] Chindwin basin, Loktak Lake, Manipur State, India, 24°33’29"N, 93°48’58"E. Holotype: RCMMF 19.xi.2011. Paratypes: RCMMF 2-17 (16), 18-20 (3). •Valid as Parambassis waikhomi Geetakumari & Basudha 2012 -- (Kottelat 2013:322 [ref. 32989], Dishma & Vishwanath 2015:587 [ref. 34026]). •In ? Chanda -- (Ghazali et al. 2024:8 [ref. 40872]). •Valid as Chanda waikhomi (Geetakumari & Basudha 2012) -- (Yoshigou 2025:33 [ref. 41947]). Current status: Valid as Chanda waikhomi (Geetakumari & Basudha 2012). Ambassidae. Distribution: South Asia: Loktak Lake drainage, Manipur State (India). Habitat: freshwater. |