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Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
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Species in the genus Eretmobrycon: [ 25 ] records


baudoensis, Bryconamericus Fowler [H. W.] 1944:231, Figs. 3-4 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 96; ref. 1452] Río Baudó, Chocó Province, Colombia, elevation 1200 feet. Holotype (unique): ANSP 71425. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:43 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Bryconamericus emperador (Eigenmann & Ogle 1907) -- (Román-Valencia 2002:178 [ref. 26370], Román-Valencia 2003:28 [ref. 26840]). •Synonym of Eretmobrycon emperador (Eigenmann & Ogle 1907) -- (Malabarba 2024:155 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Synonym of Eretmobrycon emperador (Eigenmann & Ogle 1907). Stevardiidae: Landoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

bayano, Eretmobrycon Fink [W. L.] 1976:334, Figs. 1-4 [Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington v. 88 (no. 30); ref. 1330] Pool in small stream about 19 kilometers along road from El Llano to Carti, Río Bayano basin, Panama. Holotype: USNM 213842. Paratypes: ANSP 130186 (2); BMNH 1975.2.3.1-2 (2); CAS 31895 (2); MCZ 52132 [ex USNM 213843] (2); MZUSP 14049-51 [ex USNM 213843] (3); UMMZ [ex USNM 213843] (3, not found); USNM 213843 (orig. 22, now 14); ZMA 113490 (2). Type catalog: Nijssen et al. 1982:17 [ref. 19236], Böhlke 1984:43 [ref. 13621], Vari & Howe 1991:21 [ref. 19022], Oyakawa 1996:466 [ref. 23140]. •Valid as Bryconamericus bayano (Fink 1976) -- (Román-Valencia 2000:462 [ref. 25256], Román-Valencia 2002:178 [ref. 26370], Silva in Reis et al. 2003:115 [ref. 27061], Román-Valencia & Vanegas-Rios 2009:393 [ref. 30843], Román-Valencia et al. 2009:1 [ref. 30393]). •Valid as Eretmobrycon bayano Fink 1976 -- (Thomaz et al. 2015:Add. 5 [ref. 33893], Malabarba 2024:154 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Valid as Eretmobrycon bayano Fink 1976. Stevardiidae: Landoninae. Distribution: Central America: upper Bayano River basin, Panama. Habitat: freshwater.

branickii, Tetragonopterus Steindachner [F.] 1879:151 [Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 16 (no. 15) (for 19 June 1879); ref. 20478] Zurumilla, Ecuador-Peru border. Syntypes: (several) NMW 57258 (2). Species later illustrated and described in more detail in Steindachner 1879:169 [p. 21 in separate], Pl. 1 (fig. 3) [ref. 18782]. •Species inquirenda in Characidae -- (Reis et al. 2003:159 [ref. 27061], Toledo-Piza et al. 2024:287 [ref. 40817]). •Synonym of Eretmobrycon brevirostris (Günther 1860) -- (Román-Valencia et al. 2023:41 [ref. 40431]). Current status: Synonym of Eretmobrycon brevirostris (Günther 1860). Stevardiidae: Landoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

brevirostris, Chalceus Günther [A.] 1860:420 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1859 (pt 3) (art. 7); ref. 18210] Western Andes of Ecuador. Syntypes: BMNH 1860.6.16.166 (1), 1860.6.16.196 (1). Note on types by Román-Valencia et al. 2023:41 [ref. 40431]. •Valid as Bryconamericus brevirostris (Günther 1860) -- (Ovchynnyk 1967:28 [ref. 37559], Silva in Reis et al. 2003:115 [ref. 27061], Román-Valencia et al. 2009:1 [ref. 30393], Román-Valencia et al. 2011:844 [ref. 31565], Román-Valencia et al. 2013:125 [ref. 32807], Barriga Salazar 2014:106 [ref. 35745], Román-Valencia et al. 2014:108 [ref. 33608], Román-Valencia et al. 2015:244 [ref. 34022], Jiménez-Prado et al. 2015:129 [ref. 34894]). • Valid as Eretmobrycon brevirostris (Günther 1860) -- (Thomaz et al. 2015:Add. 5 [ref. 33893], Román-Valencia et al. 2023:41 [ref. 40431], Siccha-Ramirez et al. 2023:125 [ref. 40816], Valenzuela et al. 2023:95 [ref. 40815], Malabarba 2024:154 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Valid as Eretmobrycon brevirostris (Günther 1860). Stevardiidae: Landoninae. Distribution: South America: Pacific coastal drainages (Ecuador and Peru). Habitat: freshwater.

cascajalensis, Bryconamericus Meek [S. E.] & Hildebrand [S. F.] 1916:284, Pl. 19 [Field Museum of Natural History, Publications, Zoölogical Series v. 10 (no. 15); ref. 2962] Río Cascajal at Porto Bello, Panama. Holotype: FMNH 8946. Paratypes: CAS 39438 [ex IU 14016] (1); FMNH 12217-20 (4), 12221-40 (20), 55237 (1); USNM 78448 (orig. 19, now 17). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:17 [ref. 12367], Vari & Howe 1991:10 [ref. 19022]. •Synonym of Bryconamericus emperador (Eigenmann & Ogle 1907) -- (Román-Valencia 2002:178 [ref. 26370], Silva in Reis et al. 2003:116 [ref. 27061]). •Synonym of Eretmobrycon emperador (Eigenmann & Ogle 1907) -- (Malabarba 2024:154 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Synonym of Eretmobrycon emperador (Eigenmann & Ogle 1907). Stevardiidae: Landoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

dahli, Bryconamericus Román-Valencia [C.] 2000:451, Fig. 1 [Revista de Biología Tropical v. 48 (no. 2/3); ref. 25256] Quebrada Babosa afluent río Sabunde, río Patia system, río Telembi basin, on road to Tumaco at kilometer 98, about 1°37'N, 78°23'W, Depto. de Nariño, Colombia. Holotype: ICNMNH 2722. Paratypes: ICNMNH 2339 (21), 2349 (7), 2353 (5), 3450 (6), uncat. (3); IUQ 218-220 (14, 13, 4). Type catalog: Mojica & Agudelo-Zamora 2018:11 [ref. 36127]. •Valid as Bryconamericus dahli Román-Valencia 2000 -- (Román-Valencia 2003:28 [ref. 26840], Silva in Reis et al. 2003:115-116 [ref. 27061], Román-Valencia et al. 2008:1749 [ref. 30068], Román-Valencia et al. 2009:2 [ref. 30393], Román-Valencia et al. 2011:844 [ref. 31565], Román-Valencia et al. 2013:126 [ref. 32807], Barriga Salazar 2014:106 [ref. 35745], Jiménez-Prado et al. 2015:133 [ref. 34894], Griesbaum et al. 2025:3 [ref. 42462]). •Valid as Eretmobrycon dahli (Román-Valencia 2000) -- (Thomaz et al. 2015:Add. 5 [ref. 33893], Román-Valencia et al. 2015:243 [ref. 34022], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:54 [ref. 35633], Malabarba 2024:154 [ref. 40817]). •Synonym of Eretmobrycon guaytarae (Eigenmann & Henn 1914) -- (García-Melo et al. 2019:10 [ref. 36761]). Current status: Synonym of Eretmobrycon guaytarae (Eigenmann & Henn 1914). Stevardiidae: Landoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

ecuadorensis, Bryconamericus Román-Valencia [C.], Ruiz-C. [R. I.], Taphorn [D. C.], Jiménez-Prado [P.] & García-Alzate [C. A.] 2015:244, Figs. 1-6 [Animal Biodiversity and Conservation v. 38 (no. 2); ref. 34022] Esmeraldas Province, Santiago River, Ecuador, 78°51'28.1''W, 00°55'53.1''N, elevation 24 meters. Holotype: IUQ 3813. Paratypes: CEMZ, IUQ, MEPN. •Valid as Bryconamericus ecuadorensis Román-Valencia, Ruiz-C., Taphorn, Jiménez-Prado & García-Alzate 2015 -- (Hirschmann & Malabarba 2024:118 [ref. 40817]). •Possibly valid as Eretmobrycon ecuadorensis (Román-Valencia, Ruiz-C., Taphorn, Jiménez-Prado & García-Alzate 2015) based on type locality. •Valid as Eretmobrycon ecuadorensis (Román-Valencia, Ruiz-C., Taphorn, Jiménez-Prado & García-Alzate 2015) -- (Escobar Camacho et al. 2024:8 [ref. 40892] as cf. ecuadoriensis). Current status: Valid as Eretmobrycon ecuadorensis (Román-Valencia, Ruiz-C., Taphorn, Jiménez-Prado & García-Alzate 2015). Stevardiidae: Landoninae. Distribution: South America: Santiago River drainage, Esmeraldas Province (Ecuador). Habitat: freshwater.

emperador, Astyanax Eigenmann [C. H.] & Ogle [F.] 1907:26 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 33 (no. 1556); ref. 1266] Empire Station, Panama. Holotype: USNM 55651. Paratypes: USNM 306565 [ex USNM 55651] (2). Type catalog: Vari & Howe 1991:6 [ref. 19022]. •Valid as Bryconamericus emperador (Eigenmann & Ogle 1907) -- (Román-Valencia 2000:453 [ref. 25256], Román-Valencia 2002:178 [ref. 26370], Román-Valencia 2003:20, 28 [ref. 26840], Silva in Reis et al. 2003:116 [ref. 27061], Román-Valencia et al. 2008:1749 [ref. 30068], Román-Valencia & Vanegas-Rios 2009:393 [ref. 30843], Román-Valencia et al. 2009:2 [ref. 30393], Schmitter-Soto 2017:1416 [ref. 35414]). •Valid as Eretmobrycon emperador (Eigenmann & Ogle 1907) -- (Thomaz et al. 2015:Add. 5 [ref. 33893], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:54 [ref. 35633], Malabarba 2024:154 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Valid as Eretmobrycon emperador (Eigenmann & Ogle 1907). Stevardiidae: Landoninae. Distribution: South America: Pacific slope of Colombia and Panama. Habitat: freshwater.

festae, Tetragonopterus Boulenger [G. A.] 1898:2 [Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della R. Università di Torino v. 13 (no. 329); ref. 14677] Río Vinces, western Ecuador. Syntypes: BMNH 1898.11.4.65-70 (6), MSNG 34953 (1), MZUF 2698 (1), MZUT 1743 (1). Type catalog: Tortonese 1940:138 [ref. 21559], Tortonese 1961:182-183 [ref. 10343], Vanni 1991:221 [ref. 20099]. •Valid as Astyanax festae (Boulenger 1898) -- (Ovchynnyk 1967:27 [ref. 37559], Ortega & Vari 1986:7 [ref. 9708], Buckup in Reis et al. 2003:109 [ref. 27061], Barriga Salazar 2014:106 [ref. 35745], Jiménez-Prado et al. 2015:124 [ref. 34894], Escobar Camacho et al. 2024:8 [ref. 40892]). •Valid as Eretmobrycon festae (Boulenger 1898) -- (Terán et al. 2020:6 [ref. 37440], Siccha-Ramirez et al. 2023:126 [ref. 40816], Valenzuela et al. 2023:95 [ref. 40815], Malabarba 2024:155 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Valid as Eretmobrycon festae (Boulenger 1898). Stevardiidae: Landoninae. Distribution: South America: Pacific slope (Ecuador and Peru). Habitat: freshwater.

gonzalezoi, Bryconamericus Román-Valencia [C.] 2002:180, Fig. 2 [Revista de Biología Tropical v. 50 (no. 1); ref. 26370] Río Bongie, 9°21'35"N, 82°36'35"W, Panama. Holotype: IUQ 377. Paratypes: STRI 00534 (10), 00575 (72), 00581 (16), 00584-85 (21, 1), 00591 (1); IUQ 446 (4). Named for Rigoberto Gonzalez, the "o" apparently denotes endearment (C. Scharpf, Nov. 2013). •Valid as Bryconamericus gonzalezoi Román-Valencia 2002 -- (Silva in Reis et al. 2003:116 [ref. 27061], Román-Valencia & Vanegas-Rios 2009:393 [ref. 30843], Román-Valencia et al. 2009:2 [ref. 30393], Angulo et al. 2013:992 [ref. 33194]). •Valid as Eretmobrycon gonzalezoi (Román-Valencia 2002) -- (Thomaz et al. 2015:Add. 5 [ref. 33893], Malabarba 2024:155 [ref. 40817] as gonzalezi). Current status: Valid as Eretmobrycon gonzalezoi (Román-Valencia 2002). Stevardiidae: Landoninae. Distribution: Central America: Costa Rica and Panama. Habitat: freshwater.

guaytarae, Bryconamericus scopiferus Eigenmann [C. H.] & Henn [A. W.] in Eigenmann, Henn & Wilson 1914:7 [Indiana University Studies No. 19; ref. 1259] Río Patía at mouth of River Guáytara, Pacific Slope, Colombia. Holotype: FMNH 56657 [ex CM 5474]. Paratypes: CAS 40844 [ex IU 13168] (1). Non-types: CAS 40841-43 [ex IU 12792-04] (4, 25, 38), FMNH (122, 3 localities). Type catalog: Henn 1928:63 [ref. 12305], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:19 [ref. 12367] with 122 paratypes from 3 localities (but original description only includes one paratype). Spelled guaitarae in Eigenmann 1922:151 [ref. 1243] and authors. •Valid as Bryconamericus guaytarae Eigenmann & Henn 1914 -- (Román-Valencia 2003:21, 28 [ref. 26840], Román-Valencia 2003:46 [ref. 27036], Silva in Reis et al. 2003:116 [ref. 27061], Román-Valencia 2003:28 [ref. 26840] with Wilson included as an author, Román-Valencia et al. 2008:1749 [ref. 30068], Román-Valencia et al. 2009:2 [ref. 30393], Román-Valencia et al. 2011:844 [ref. 31565]). •Valid as Eretmobrycon guaytarae (Eigenmann & Henn 1914) -- (Thomaz et al. 2015:Add. 5 [ref. 33893], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:54 [ref. 35633], Malabarba 2024:155 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Valid as Eretmobrycon guaytarae (Eigenmann & Henn 1914). Stevardiidae: Landoninae. Distribution: South America: Patía River basin, Colombia. Habitat: freshwater.

ichoensis, Bryconamericus Román-Valencia [C.] 2000:455, Fig. 3 [Revista de Biología Tropical v. 48 (no. 2/3); ref. 25256] Quebrada Chaparraidó, afl. del río Ichó en la vía Tutunendo-San Francisco de Ichó, about 5°38'N, 76°38'W, Alto Atrato, Munic. de Dan Francisco de Ichó, Dept. del Chocó, Colombia. Holotype: ICNMNH 2718. Paratypes: ICNMNH 2719 (10). Type catalog: Mojica & Agudelo-Zamora 2018:12 [ref. 36127]. •Valid as Bryconamericus ichoensis Román-Valencia 2000 -- (Román-Valencia 2002:212 [ref. 27206], Silva in Reis et al. 2003:116-117 [ref. 27061], Román-Valencia 2003:32 [ref. 26840], Román-Valencia et al. 2008:1749 [ref. 30068], Thomaz et al. 2015:Add. 5 [ref. 33893] genus uncertain, DoNascimiento et al. 2017:60 [ref. 35633]). •Valid as Eretmobrycon ichoensis (Román-Valencia 2000) -- (García-Melo et al. 2019:10 [ref. 36761], Malabarba 2024:155 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Valid as Eretmobrycon ichoensis (Román-Valencia 2000). Stevardiidae: Landoninae. Distribution: South America: Atrato River basin, Colombia. Habitat: freshwater.

juanensis, Bryconamericus Regan [C. T.] 1913:464 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) v. 12 (no. 71); ref. 3656] Southwestern Colombia. Syntypes: (10) BMNH 1913.10.1.22-25 (4). •Synonym of Bryconamericus emperador (Eigenmann & Ogle 1907) -- (Román-Valencia 2002:178 [ref. 26370], Silva in Reis et al. 2003:116 [ref. 27061], Román-Valencia 2003:28 [ref. 26840]). •Synonym of Eretmobrycon emperador (Eigenmann & Ogle 1907) -- (Malabarba 2024:154 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Synonym of Eretmobrycon emperador (Eigenmann & Ogle 1907). Stevardiidae: Landoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

miraensis, Bryconamericus Fowler [H. W.] 1945:99, Fig. 4 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 97; ref. 1454] Ricaurte on the Río Guebo, Río Mira basin, Nariño Dept., Pacific Slope of southwestern Colombia, elevation 3900 feet. Holotype: ANSP 71686. Paratypes: ANSP 71687-92 (6), 71693 (1, c&s), 71694 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:51 [ref. 13621]. •Valid as Bryconamericus miraensis Fowler 1945 -- (Román-Valencia 2000:453 [ref. 25256], Silva in Reis et al. 2003:117 [ref. 27061], Román-Valencia 2003:21, 32 [ref. 26840], Román-Valencia et al. 2008:1749 [ref. 30068], Román-Valencia et al. 2011:844 [ref. 31565]). •Valid as Eretmobrycon miraensis (Fowler 1945) -- (Thomaz et al. 2015:Add. 5 [ref. 33893], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:54 [ref. 35633], Malabarba 2024:155 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Valid as Eretmobrycon miraensis (Fowler 1945). Stevardiidae: Landoninae. Distribution: South America: Mira River basin, Colombia. Habitat: freshwater.

notemigonoides, Astyanax Fowler [H. W.] 1911:506, Fig. 4 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 63; ref. 1384] Affluent of the Río Chimbo near Bucay, Guayas Province, western Ecuador. Holotype: ANSP 39110. Paratypes: ANSP 39111-16 (6), FMNH 55909 [ex CM, ex ANSP 39117] (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:51 [ref. 13621], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:13 [ref. 12367]. •Species inquirenda in Characidae -- (Reis et al. 2003:159 [ref. 27061], Toledo-Piza et al. 2024:286 [ref. 40817]). •Synonym of Eretmobrycon brevirostris (Günther 1860) -- (Román-Valencia et al. 2023:41 [ref. 40431]). Current status: Synonym of Eretmobrycon brevirostris (Günther 1860). Stevardiidae: Landoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

ortholepis, Bryconamericus Eigenmann [C. H.] 1913:15 [Indiana University Studies No. 18; ref. 1229] Boca de Raspadura, Chocó, Colombia. Holotype (unique): FMNH [ex CM 5088] (missing). Type catalog: Henn 1928:63 [ref. 12305], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:18 [ref. 12367]. •Valid as Bryconamericus ortholepis Eigenmann 1913 -- (Román-Valencia 2000:456 [ref. 25256]). •Synonym of Bryconamericus emperador (Eigenmann & Ogle 1907) -- (Román-Valencia 2002:178 [ref. 26370], Silva in Reis et al. 2003:116 [ref. 27061]). •Synonym of Eretmobrycon emperador (Eigenmann & Ogle 1907) -- (Malabarba 2024:154 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Synonym of Eretmobrycon emperador (Eigenmann & Ogle 1907). Stevardiidae: Landoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

peruanus, Tetragonopterus Müller [J.] & Troschel [F. H.] 1845:28, Pl. 8 (fig. 1) [Horae Ichthyologicae Nos 1 & 2; ref. 3071] Near Lima, Peru. Syntypes: ZMB 3591-92 (2, 1). Spelled peruanus in text and peruvianus on plate; Günther 1864:327 [ref. 1974] used peruvianus although he may not have been aware of the spelling peruvianus; first reviser not located. •Valid as Bryconamericus peruanus (Müller & Troschel 1845) -- (Ovchynnyk 1967:28 [ref. 37559], Ortega & Vari 1986:7 [ref. 9708], Castro et al. 1998:79 [ref. 24271], Román-Valencia 2002:184 [ref. 26370], Román-Valencia 2003:21, 35 [ref. 26840], Román-Valencia 2003:28 [ref. 27037], Silva in Reis et al. 2003:118 [ref. 27061], Román-Valencia 2005:62 [ref. 28949], Román-Valencia et al. 2008:1750 [ref. 30068], Román-Valencia et al. 2009:2 [ref. 30393], Román-Valencia et al. 2011:844 [ref. 31565], Román-Valencia et al. 2014:110 [ref. 33608]). •Valid as Eretmobrycon peruanus (Müller & Troschel 1845) -- (Thomaz et al. 2015:Add. [ref. 33893], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:54 [ref. 35633], Meza-Vargas et al. 2022:4 [ref. 39566], Román-Valencia et al. 2023:50 [ref. 40431], Valenzuela et al. 2023:95 [ref. 40815], Malabarba 2024:156 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Valid as Eretmobrycon peruanus (Müller & Troschel 1845). Stevardiidae: Landoninae. Distribution: South America: Pacific slope rivers (Peru). Habitat: freshwater.

ricae, Bryconamericus peruanus Eigenmann [C. H.] 1908:106 [Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology v. 52 (no. 6); ref. 1221] Chitara, tributary of River Revintazon, Atlantic Slope, Costa Rica. Lectotype: FMNH 59523. Paralectotypes: FMNH 6267 (2). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:18 [ref. 12367]. Lectotype selected by Grey 1947:127 [ref. 12302]. •Synonym of Bryconamericus scleroparius (Regan 1908) -- (Román-Valencia 2002:184 [ref. 26370], Silva in Reis et al. 2003:118 [ref. 27061]). •Synonym of Eretmobrycon scleroparius (Regan 1908) -- (Malabarba 2024:156 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Synonym of Eretmobrycon scleroparius (Regan 1908). Stevardiidae: Landoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

robustus, Astyanax Meek [S. E.] 1912:69 [Field Museum of Natural History, Publications, Zoölogical Series v. 10 (no. 7); ref. 2960] Virginia River, Costa Rica. Holotype: FMNH 7682. Possible paratypes: (116) FMNH 7862-63 (18, 9), 7865 (32), 96020 (2), 101062-64 (7, 23, 25). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:14 [ref. 12367]. •Valid as Astyanax robustus Meek 1912 -- (Buckup in Reis et al. 2003:112 [ref. 27061], Zanata & Bertaco 2024:107 [ref. 40817]). •Synonym of Bryconamericus scleroparius (Regan 1908) -- (Schmitter-Soto 2017:1416 [ref. 35414]). •Synonym of Eretmobrycon scleroparius (Regan 1908). Current status: Uncertain as Eretmobrycon scleroparius (Regan 1908). Stevardiidae: Landoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

rubricauda, Bryconamericus Regan [C. T.] 1913:464 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) v. 12 (no. 71); ref. 3656] Río Condoto, tributary of río San Juan, Colombia. Syntypes: (8) BMNH 1913.10.1.26-32 (7 or 8). •Synonym of Bryconamericus emperador (Eigenmann & Ogle 1907) -- (Román-Valencia 2002:178 [ref. 26370], Silva in Reis et al. 2003:116 [ref. 27061], Román-Valencia 2003:28 [ref. 26840]). •Synonym of Eretmobrycon emperador (Eigenmann & Ogle 1907) -- (Malabarba 2024:154 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Synonym of Eretmobrycon emperador (Eigenmann & Ogle 1907). Stevardiidae: Landoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

scleroparius, Tetragonopterus Regan [C. T.] 1908:455 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) v. 2 (no. 11); ref. 3637] Río Iroquois, vertiente del Caribe, ccuenca del río Parisimina, 10°09'N, 83°34'48"W, eastern slope of Costa Rica. Lectotype: BMNH 1909.3.13.30. Paralectotypes: (10) BMNH 1909.3.13.31-39 (9). Additional material: BMNH (5) w. Ecuador, (2) Panama. Lectotype selected by Román-Valencia 2002:185 [ref. 26370]. •Valid as Bryconamericus scleroparius (Regan 1908) -- (Ovchynnyk 1967:28 [ref. 37559], Villa 1982:103 [ref. 36708], Bussing 1987:77 [ref. 22927], Bussing 1998:97 [ref. 24179], Román-Valencia 2002:184 [ref. 26370], Silva in Reis et al. 2003:118 [ref. 27061], Román-Valencia & Vanegas-Rios 2009:393 [ref. 30843], Román-Valencia et al. 2009:2 [ref. 30393], Mirande 2010:520 [ref. 31006] as Bryconamericus scleroparius clade, Angulo et al. 2013:992 [ref. 33194]). •Valid as Eretmobrycon scleroparius (Regan 1908) -- (Thomaz et al. 2015:Add. 5 [ref. 33893], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:54 [ref. 35633], Angulo et al. 2023:24 [ref. 40676], Malabarba 2024:156 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Valid as Eretmobrycon scleroparius (Regan 1908). Stevardiidae: Landoninae. Distribution: Central and South America: coastal rivers (Costa Rica, Ecuador, Colombia and Panama). Habitat: freshwater.

scopiferus, Bryconamericus Eigenmann [C. H.] 1913:16 [Indiana University Studies No. 18; ref. 1229] Rio San Juan at Itsmina, Colombia. Holotype: FMNH 56224. Paratypes: (237, CM and IU) CAS 40841-43 [ex IU 12792-94] (4, 25, 38); FMNH 10271 (9), 56225-27 (25, 28, 4), 69545 (35), 75157 (21), 95505 (63); USNM 76945 (24), 79177 (4). Type catalog: Henn 1928:63 [ref. 12305], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:19 [ref. 12367], Vari & Howe 1991:11 [ref. 19022]. •Valid as Bryconamericus scopiferus Eigenmann 1913. •Synonym of Bryconamericus emperador (Eigenmann & Ogle 1907) -- (Román-Valencia 2000:453 [ref. 25256], Román-Valencia 2002:178 [ref. 26370], Silva in Reis et al. 2003:116 [ref. 27061], Román-Valencia 2003:28 [ref. 26840]). •Synonym of Eretmobrycon emperador (Eigenmann & Ogle 1907) -- (Malabarba 2024:154 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Synonym of Eretmobrycon emperador (Eigenmann & Ogle 1907). Stevardiidae: Landoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

simus, Tetragonopterus Boulenger [G. A.] 1898:2 [Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della R. Università di Torino v. 13 (no. 329); ref. 14677] Valley of Chota, Pacific slope of northern Ecuador. Syntypes: BMNH 1898.11.4.71-73 (3), MSNG 35974 (3), MZUT 1527 (many). Type catalog: Tortonese 1940:138 [ref. 21559], Tortonese 1961:183 [ref. 10343]. •Valid as Bryconamericus simus (Boulenger 1898) -- (Ovchynnyk 1967:28 [ref. 37559], Ortega & Vari 1986:7 [ref. 9708], Román-Valencia 2000:453 [ref. 25256], Silva in Reis et al. 2003:118 [ref. 27061], Román-Valencia et al. 2013:127 [ref. 32807], Barriga Salazar 2014:106 [ref. 35745], Jiménez-Prado et al. 2015:135 [ref. 34894], Román-Valencia et al. 2015:244 [ref. 34022]). •Valid as Eretmobrycon simus (Boulenger 1898) -- (Thomaz et al. 2015:Add. 5 [ref. 33893], Malabarba 2024:156 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Valid as Eretmobrycon simus (Boulenger 1898). Stevardiidae: Landoninae. Distribution: South America: Pacific slope drainages, Ecuador and Peru. Habitat: freshwater.

terrabensis, Bryconamericus Meek [S. E.] 1914:108 [Field Museum of Natural History, Publications, Zoölogical Series v. 10 (no. 10); ref. 2961] Río Grande de Terraba, Costa Rica. Syntypes: BMNH 1909.3.13.40-42 (3). Based on Tetragonopterus emperador of Regan 1908. •Valid as Bryconamericus terrabensis Meek 1914 -- (Bussing 1987:80 [ref. 22927], Bussing 1998:99 [ref. 24179], Román-Valencia 2002:178 [ref. 26370] as Regan 1908, Silva in Reis et al. 2003:118 [ref. 27061], Román-Valencia & Vanegas-Rios 2009:393 [ref. 30843], Román-Valencia et al. 2009:2 [ref. 30393], Román-Valencia et al. 2013:127 [ref. 32807], Angulo et al. 2013:992 [ref. 33194]). •Valid as Eretmobrycon terrabensis (Meek 1914) -- (Thomaz et al. 2015:Add. 5 [ref. 33893], Malabarba 2024:156 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Valid as Eretmobrycon terrabensis (Meek 1914). Stevardiidae: Landoninae. Distribution: Central America: Costa Rica. Habitat: freshwater.

zeteki, Bryconamericus Hildebrand [S. F.] 1938:265, Fig. 4 [Field Museum of Natural History, Publications, Zoölogical Series v. 22 (no. 4); ref. 12363] A creek in El Valle, Pacific slope, Panama. Holotype: USNM 106511. Paratypes: FMNH 36653-60 (8); USNM 109263-64 (52, 32). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:19 [ref. 12367], Vari & Howe 1991:11 [ref. 19022]. •Synonym of Bryconamericus emperador (Eigenmann & Ogle 1907) -- (Román-Valencia 2002:179 [ref. 26370]). •Valid as Bryconamericus zeteki Hildebrand 1938 -- (Silva in Reis et al. 2003:119 [ref. 27061]). •Synonym of Eretmobrycon emperador (Eigenmann & Ogle 1907) -- (Malabarba 2024:155 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Synonym of Eretmobrycon emperador (Eigenmann & Ogle 1907). Stevardiidae: Landoninae. Habitat: freshwater.


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