Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information.

Species in the genus Eucinostomus: [ 24 ] records

[not named], Gerres cinereus var. Eigenmann [R. S.] 1891:155 [American Naturalist v. 25 (no. 290); ref. 1268] Described as "Gerres cinereus, var. nov." -- a "var. nov." between G. californiensis and G. cinereus; but the variety (one specimen from San Diego) was not named. Not available. •In the synonymy of Eucinostomus gracilis (Gill 1862). Current status: Synonym of Eucinostomus gracilis (Gill 1862). Gerreidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

aprion, Gerres Cuvier [G.] 1829:188 [Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2; ref. 995] Martinique Island, West Indies. Neotype: MNHN 0000-9455. Type catalog: Bauchot & Desoutter 1989:14 [ref. 15502]. Available from footnote as, "Gerres aprion, N., Catesb., II, xi, 2." Neotype designated by Bauchot & Desoutter 1989:14 [ref. 15502]. •Valid as Gerres aprion Cuvier 1829 -- (Andreata & Séret 1996:586 [ref. 16204], Araújo & Santos 1999:434 [ref. 41590]). •Synonym of Eucinostomus argenteus (Baird & Girard 1855) -- (Fricke et al. 2024:611 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Synonym of Eucinostomus argenteus Baird & Girard 1855. Gerreidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

argenteus, Eucinostomus Baird [S. F.] & Girard [C. F.] in Baird 1855:335 [sic 345] [21] [Smithsonian Institution Annual Report 9 (for 1854); ref. 164] Beesley's Point, New Jersey, U.S.A. Lectotype: USNM 8159. Paralectotypes: USNM 32491 (1), 201671 (1), 201674 (12). On p. 21 of separate. Authorship is as above, with "B. and G." given with the original description. Lectotype designation not researched, not designated here. •Valid as Eucinostomus argenteus Baird & Girard 1855 -- (Lee et al. 1980:752 [ref. 22416], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:216 [ref. 9277], Matheson & McEachran 1984:901 [ref. 5228], Matsuura in Uyeno et al. 1983:349 [ref. 14275], Smith 1986:428 [ref. 22186], Robins & Ray 1986:175 [ref. 23100], Boschung 1992:139 [ref. 23239], Cervigón 1992:326 [ref. 23827], Gamboa Pérez 1992:326 [ref. 38704], Cervigón 1993:167 [ref. 24474], Bussing & López S. 1994:114 [ref. 23101], Bussing in Fischer et al. 1995:1120 [ref. 22829], Murdy et al. 1997:228 [ref. 23144], Aguilera 1998:50 [ref. 24221], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:347 [ref. 24555], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:318 [ref. 24550], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:258 [ref. 25013], Fuller et al. 1999:400 [ref. 25838], Marín 2000:74 [ref. 26252], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:161 [ref. 27754], Camargo & Isaac 2001:142 [ref. 27639], Gilmore & Greenfield 2003:1512 [ref. 27093], Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:83 [ref. 27192], Smith et al. 2003:35 [ref. 27621], Nelson et al. 2004:143 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:349 [ref. 28815], Miller et al. 2006:347 [ref. 28615], Matamoros et al. 2009:18 [ref. 31241], García-Hernández et al. 2009:93 [ref. 37265], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:192 [ref. 30957], Angulo et al. 2013:1001 [ref. 33194], Di Dario et al. 2013:264 [ref. 37503], McMahan et al. 2013:450 [ref. 32422], Page et al. 2013:148 [ref. 32708], Barriga Salazar 2014:119 [ref. 35745], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:52 [ref. 33341], Jiménez-Prado et al. 2015:393 [ref. 34894], Marceniuk et al. 2017:40 [ref. 35324], Costa et al. 2017:45 [ref. 35684], Raz-Guzmán et al. 2018:346 [ref. 36407], Robins et al. 2018:436 [ref. 35886], Spier et al. 2018:12 [ref. 36103], Ribeiro et al. 2019:7 [ref. 36717], Jacobina et al. 2020:5 [ref. 37282], Angulo 2021:15 [ref. 38913], Marceniuk et al. in Marceniuk et al. 2021:489 [ref. 38945], Koerber et al. 2022:80 [ref. 39235], Angulo et al. 2023:72 [ref. 40676], Bagley et al. 2023:320 [ref. 41241], Barrientos et al. 2023:275 [ref. 41235], Carvalho-Filho 2023:160 [ref. 40480], Hoff et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40463], Page et al. 2023:173 [ref. 40505], Fricke et al. 2024:611 [ref. 41622], Estape et al. 2025:61 [ref. 42467]). Current status: Valid as Eucinostomus argenteus Baird & Girard 1855. Gerreidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: New Jersey (U.S.A.) south to Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), including Bermuda Island, Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. IUCN (2015): Least Concern. Eastern Pacific populations now treated as dowii. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

bilobus, Gerres Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:466 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 6; ref. 996] Saint Louis, Gorée, West Africa. Holotype: MNHN 0000-9464. Additional material or syntypes: MNHN 0000-9498 (3) coll. Rang. Type catalog: Bauchot & Desoutter 1989:15 [ref. 15502]. •Synonym of Eucinostomus melanopterus (Bleeker 1863) -- (Roux 1986:325 [ref. 6209], Roux 1990:781 [ref. 18781]). Current status: Synonym of Eucinostomus melanopterus (Bleeker 1863). Gerreidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

caerulescens, Sparus Sessé [M.] & Mocigno [J. M.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:463 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 6; ref. 996] Not available, name mentioned in passing in the account of Gerres aprion; from Mexico. Modern spelling of second author's name is Mociño. Nomen Nudum. Gerreidae.

californiensis, Diapterus Gill [T. N.] 1862:245 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 14; ref. 1665] Cape San Lucas, Baja California, Mexico. Treated as a nomen oblitum by De La Cruz-Agüero 2015:182 [ref. 35419]. •Valid as Eucinostomus californiensis (Gill 1862) -- (Hiyama in Kumada 1937:47 [ref. 39147]). •Often regarded as a synonym of Eucinostomus gracilis (Gill 1862) described in the same work; but Jordan in Jordan & Evermann 1898:1370, footnote 3 [ref. 2444] clearly states that Eucinostomus californiensis has priority over E. gracilis -- thereby serving as first reviser. •Apparently most current authors favor maintaining current usage, and gracilis is treated as valid. •Synonym of Eucinostomus gracilis (Gill 1862) -- (Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:315 [ref. 24550], De La Cruz-Agüero 2015:182 [ref. 35419], Fricke et al. 2024:612 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Synonym of Eucinostomus gracilis (Gill 1862). Gerreidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

currani, Eucinostomus Zahuranec [B. J.] in Yáñez-Arancibia 1980:81 [Publicaciones Especiales, Centro de Ciencas del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. No. 2; ref. 22194] Lagunas de Guerrero, Mexico. Syntypes: FMNH 73517 (2), 73519 (1); MCZ 28788 (1). Apparently above is the first available description; name appeared first in a thesis by Zahuranec in 1967. •Valid as Eucinostomus currani Zahuranec 1980 -- (Bussing 1987:178 [ref. 22927], Allen & Robertson 1994:142 [ref. 22193], Bussing & López S. 1994:114 [ref. 23101], Bussing in Fischer et al. 1995:1121 [ref. 22829], Franke & Acero P. 1996:767 [ref. 22923], De La Cruz Agüero et al. 1997:144 [ref. 24545], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:398 [ref. 24023], Bussing 1998:286 [ref. 24179], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:347 [ref. 24555], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:313 [ref. 24550], Nelson et al. 2004:143 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:122 [ref. 37547], Miller et al. 2006:347 [ref. 28615], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:192 [ref. 30957], Angulo et al. 2013:1001 [ref. 33194], McMahan et al. 2013:450 [ref. 32422], Page et al. 2013:148 [ref. 32708], Barriga Salazar 2014:119 [ref. 35745], De La Cruz-Agüero 2015:181 [ref. 35419], Jiménez-Prado et al. 2015:393 [ref. 34894], Kells et al. 2016:244 [ref. 35888], Romero-Berny et al. 2018:91 [ref. 35859], González-Murcia et al. 2019:303 [ref. 36544], Angulo et al. 2020:8 [ref. 37425], Love et al. 2021:160 [ref. 39279], Grove et al. 2022:20 [ref. 41326], Angulo et al. 2023:72 [ref. 40676], Barrientos et al. 2023:275 [ref. 41235], Page et al. 2023:173 [ref. 40505], Siccha-Ramirez et al. 2023:296 [ref. 40816], Valenzuela et al. 2023:96 [ref. 40815], Vela-Espinosa et al. 2023:10 [ref. 40981], Fricke et al. 2024:611 [ref. 41622], Victor et al. 2024:80 [ref. 42021]). Current status: Valid as Eucinostomus currani Zahuranec 1980. Gerreidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: southern California (U.S.A.) south to northern Peru, including Gulf of California (Mexico), Cocos Island (Costa Rica) and Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). IUCN (2015): Least Concern. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

dowii, Diapterus Gill [T. N.] 1863:162 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 15; ref. 1681] Western coast of Central America. Syntypes: (orig. 3) USNM 30985 (1), 200846 (2). Type catalog: Smith 2018:76 [ref. 36061]. •Valid as Eucinostomus dowii (Gill 1863) -- (Allen & Robertson 1994:142 [ref. 22193], De La Cruz Agüero et al. 1997:145 [ref. 24545], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:398 [ref. 24023], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:315 [ref. 24550] as dovi, Nelson et al. 2004:143 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:122 [ref. 37547], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:192 [ref. 30957], Page et al. 2013:148 [ref. 32708], Angulo et al. 2013:1001 [ref. 33194], Galván-Villa et al. 2016:146 [ref. 34871], Kells et al. 2016:244 [ref. 35888], Romero-Berny et al. 2018:91 [ref. 35859], Love et al. 2021:160 [ref. 39279], Grove et al. 2022:20 [ref. 41326], Page et al. 2023:173 [ref. 40505], Fricke et al. 2024:611 [ref. 41622], Victor et al. 2024:80 [ref. 42021]). Current status: Valid as Eucinostomus dowii (Gill 1863). Gerreidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: southern California (U.S.A.) south to Peru, including Gulf of California (Mexico) and Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). IUCN (2010): Least Concern. Habitat: brackish, marine.

elongatus, Eucinostomus californiensis Meek [S. E.] & Hildebrand [S. F.] 1925:586, Pl. 62 (fig. 2) [Field Museum of Natural History, Publications, Zoölogical Series v. 15 (publ. 226); ref. 13609] Taboga Island, (Pacific) Panama. Holotype: USNM 81732. Paratypes: FMNH 28009-60 (52); USNM 81293 (48, now 44), 201670 [ex 81293] (4) Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:35 [ref. 12367]. •Synonym of Eucinostomus gracilis (Gill 1862) -- (Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:315 [ref. 24550]). Current status: Synonym of Eucinostomus gracilis (Gill 1862). Gerreidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

entomelas, Eucinostomus Zahuranec [B. J.] in Yáñez-Arancibia 1980 [Publicaciones Especiales, Centro de Ciencas del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. No. 2; ref. 22194] Mexico. Syntypes: not yet available. Apparently the first available description; name appeared earlier in thesis by Zahuranec in 1967. •Valid as Eucinostomus entomelas Zahuranec 1980 -- (Bussing & López S. 1994:114 [ref. 23101], Bussing in Fischer et al. 1995:1122 [ref. 22829], De La Cruz Agüero et al. 1997:146 [ref. 24545], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:347 [ref. 24555], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:314 [ref. 24550], Nelson et al. 2004:143 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:122 [ref. 37547], Page et al. 2013:148 [ref. 32708], Vergara-Solana et al. 2014:10 [ref. 33272], Jiménez-Prado et al. 2015:393 [ref. 34894], De La Cruz-Agüero 2015:181 [ref. 35419], Love et al. 2021:160 [ref. 39279], Page et al. 2023:173 [ref. 40505], Fricke et al. 2024:612 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Valid as Eucinostomus entomelas Zahuranec 1980. Gerreidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Pacific coast of central Baja California (Mexico) south to Peru, including central and southern Gulf of California (Mexico). Habitat: brackish, marine.

gracilis, Diapterus Gill [T. N.] 1862:246 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 14; ref. 1665] Cape San Lucas, Baja California, Mexico. No types known. Treated as a nomen protectum by De La Cruz-Agüero 2015:182 [ref. 35419]. •Name is a synonym of Eucinostomus californiensis (Gill 1862) but current usage is accepted, and gracilis is treated as valid under the 2000 Code. •Valid as Eucinostomus gracilis (Gill 1862) -- (Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:216 [ref. 9277], Allen & Robertson 1994:143 [ref. 22193], Bussing & López S. 1994:114 [ref. 23101], Bussing in Fischer et al. 1995:1123 [ref. 22829], De La Cruz Agüero et al. 1997:147 [ref. 24545], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:399 [ref. 24023], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:314 [ref. 24550], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:347 [ref. 24555], Fuller et al. 1999:400 [ref. 25838], Nelson et al. 2004:143 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:122 [ref. 37547], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:192 [ref. 30957], McMahan et al. 2013:450 [ref. 32422], Page et al. 2013:148 [ref. 32708], Barriga Salazar 2014:119 [ref. 35745], De La Cruz-Agüero 2015:182 [ref. 35419], Jiménez-Prado et al. 2015:393 [ref. 34894], Galván-Villa et al. 2016:146 [ref. 34871], Romero-Berny et al. 2018:91 [ref. 35859], Angulo 2021:7 [ref. 38913], Love et al. 2021:161 [ref. 39279], Grove et al. 2022:20 [ref. 41326], Angulo et al. 2023:72 [ref. 40676], Page et al. 2023:173 [ref. 40505], Fricke et al. 2024:612 [ref. 41622], Victor et al. 2024:80 [ref. 42021]). Current status: Valid as Eucinostomus gracilis (Gill 1862). Gerreidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: southern California (U.S.A.) south to Ecuador, including Gulf of California (Mexico) and Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). IUCN (2010): Least Concern. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

gula, Gerres Quoy [J. R. C.] & Gaimard [J. P.] 1824:293 [Voyage autour du monde; ref. 3574] Rio de Janeiro (Brazil); Martinique, West Indies. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-9461 (1) Martinique. Type catalog: Bauchot & Desoutter 1989:15 [ref. 15502]. Bauchot & Desoutter 1989:15 [ref. 15502] treat MNHN 9461 as the neotype, but it is a syntype; the described specimen from Rio de Janeiro is lost. Authorship attributed to Cuvier & Valenciennes in Quoy & Gaimard 1824 by De La Cruz-Agüero 2015:181 [ref. 35419]; however, no evidence for this authorship is found in the original description. •Valid as Gerres gula Quoy & Gaimard 1824 -- (Araújo & Santos 1999:434 [ref. 41590]). •Valid as Eucinostomus gula (Quoy & Gaimard 1824) -- (Matheson & McEachran 1984:901 [ref. 5228], Robins & Ray 1986:176 [ref. 23100], Boschung 1992:139 [ref. 23239], Cervigón 1992:326 [ref. 23827], Cervigón 1993:169 [ref. 24474], Greenfield & Thomerson 1997:170 [ref. 22947], Murdy et al. 1997:229 [ref. 23144], González Bencomo et al. 1997:159 [ref. 24960], Aguilera 1998:50 [ref. 24221], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:317 [ref. 24550], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:258 [ref. 25013], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:161 [ref. 27754], Camargo & Isaac 2001:142 [ref. 27639], López et al. 2002:64 [ref. 26808], Gilmore & Greenfield 2003:1513 [ref. 27093], Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:83 [ref. 27192], Smith et al. 2003:36 [ref. 27621], Nelson et al. 2004:143 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:350 [ref. 28815], García-Hernández et al. 2009:93 [ref. 37265], Di Dario et al. 2013:264 [ref. 37503], Page et al. 2013:148 [ref. 32708], Vergara-Solana et al. 2014:10 [ref. 33272], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:53 [ref. 33341], Fabiano et al. 2014:9 [ref. 33530], De La Cruz-Agüero 2015:181 [ref. 35419] with authorship as Cuvier & Valenciennes 1824, Nión et al. 2016:48 [ref. 35565], Marceniuk et al. 2017:40 [ref. 35324], Raz-Guzmán et al. 2018:346 [ref. 36407], Robins et al. 2018:436 [ref. 35886], Spier et al. 2018:12 [ref. 36103], Ribeiro et al. 2019:7 [ref. 36717], Jacobina et al. 2020:5 [ref. 37282], Marceniuk et al. in Marceniuk et al. 2021:490 [ref. 38945], Angulo et al. 2023:72 [ref. 40676], Bagley et al. 2023:320 [ref. 41241], Barrientos et al. 2023:275 [ref. 41235], Carvalho-Filho 2023:160 [ref. 40480], Hoff et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40463], Page et al. 2023:173 [ref. 40505], Fricke et al. 2024:613 [ref. 41622], Estape et al. 2025:61 [ref. 42467]). Current status: Valid as Eucinostomus gula (Quoy & Gaimard 1824). Gerreidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: New Jersey (U.S.A.) and Bermuda south to Rio de La Plata (Argentina), including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. IUCN (2015): Least Concern. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

gulula, Eucinostomus Poey [F.] 1875:128 [54], Pl. 2 [Anales de la Sociedad Española de Historia Natural, Madrid v. 4 (for 13 Jan. 1875); ref. 3509] Havana, Cuba. No types known. On p. 54 of separate. •Synonym of Eucinostomus gula (Quoy & Gaimard 1824). Current status: Synonym of Eucinostomus gula (Quoy & Gaimard 1824). Gerreidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

harengulus, Eucinostomus Goode [G. B.] & Bean [T. H.] 1879:132 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 2 (no. 74); ref. 18134] Western Florida, U.S.A. Syntypes: USNM 5145 (1), 270838 (1). In 1998 we had USNM 5145 as lectotype, but that was an unpublished designation. •Valid as Eucinostomus harengulus Goode & Bean 1879 -- (Matheson & McEachran 1984:900 [ref. 5228], Boschung 1992:139 [ref. 23239], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:316 [ref. 24550], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:258 [ref. 25013], Marín 2000:74 [ref. 26252], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:161 [ref. 27754], Gilmore & Greenfield 2003:1514 [ref. 27093], Nelson et al. 2004:143 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:351 [ref. 28815], Matamoros et al. 2009:18 [ref. 31241], Page et al. 2013:148 [ref. 32708], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:53 [ref. 33341], Robins et al. 2018:345 [ref. 35886], Marceniuk et al. in Marceniuk et al. 2021:491 [ref. 38945], Carvalho-Filho 2023:160 [ref. 40480], Page et al. 2023:173 [ref. 40505], Fricke et al. 2024:613 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Valid as Eucinostomus harengulus Goode & Bean 1879. Gerreidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Bermuda and Chesapeake Bay (U.S.A.) south to São Paulo (Brazil), including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Habitat: marine.

havana, Xystaema Nichols [J. T.] 1912:189, Fig. 2 [Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History v. 31 (art. 18); ref. 14853] Marianao Beach, Havana, Cuba. Holotype: AMNH 3358. Additional specimens: AMNH 2422 (2), 2429 (1). •Valid as Eucinostomus havana (Nichols 1912) -- (Robins & Ray 1986:176 [ref. 23100], Cervigón 1992:326 [ref. 23827], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:312 [ref. 24550], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:259 [ref. 25013], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:161 [ref. 27754], Gilmore & Greenfield 2003:1515 [ref. 27093], Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:83 [ref. 27192], Nelson et al. 2004:143 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:352 [ref. 28815], Page et al. 2013:148 [ref. 32708], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:53 [ref. 33341], Marceniuk et al. in Marceniuk et al. 2021:492 [ref. 38945], Carvalho-Filho 2023:160 [ref. 40480], Gurgel-Lourenço et al. 2023:81 [ref. 41056], Page et al. 2023:173 [ref. 40505], Fricke et al. 2024:614 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Valid as Eucinostomus havana (Nichols 1912). Gerreidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Bermuda and Florida (U.S.A.) south to Bahia (Brazil), including Caribbean Sea. Habitat: brackish, marine.

homonymus, Diapterus Goode [G. B.] & Bean [T. H.] 1880:340 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 2 (no. 98); ref. 18135] Clearwater Harbor, Gulf of Mexico, Florida, U.S.A. Syntypes: USNM 23639 [= USNM 31461] (3); also based on literature sources. •Synonym of Eucinostomus gula (Quoy & Gaimard 1824) -- (Fricke et al. 2024:613 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Synonym of Eucinostomus gula (Quoy & Gaimard 1824). Gerreidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

jonesii, Gerres Günther [A.] 1879:150 [1] [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 5) v. 3 (no. 14) (art. 15); ref. 13362] Bermuda. Syntypes: BMNH 1879.1.8.9-14 (6). •Valid as Eucinostomus jonesii (Günther 1879) -- (Matheson & McEachran 1984:901 [ref. 5228] as jonesi, Robins & Ray 1986:175 [ref. 23100] as jonesi, Cervigón 1992:327 [ref. 23827] as jonesi, Greenfield & Thomerson 1997:170 [ref. 22947] as jonesi, Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:316 [ref. 24550] as jonesi, Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:259 [ref. 25013], Marín 2000:74 [ref. 26252], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:161 [ref. 27754], Gilmore & Greenfield 2003:1516 [ref. 27093], Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:83 [ref. 27192] as jonesi, Nelson et al. 2004:143 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:353 [ref. 28815], Matamoros et al. 2009:18 [ref. 31241], Page et al. 2013:148 [ref. 32708], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:53 [ref. 33341], Raz-Guzmán et al. 2018:346 [ref. 36407], Robins et al. 2018:436 [ref. 35886], Robertson et al. 2020:154 [ref. 38098], Marceniuk et al. in Marceniuk et al. 2021:493 [ref. 38945], Angulo et al. 2023:72 [ref. 40676], Barrientos et al. 2023:275 [ref. 41235], Carvalho-Filho 2023:160 [ref. 40480], Page et al. 2023:173 [ref. 40505], Fricke et al. 2024:614 [ref. 41622], Estape et al. 2025:61 [ref. 42467]). Current status: Valid as Eucinostomus jonesii (Günther 1879). Gerreidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Florida (U.S.A.) and Bermuda south to São Paulo (Brazil), including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. IUCN (2015): Least Concern. Habitat: marine.

lefroyi, Diapterus Goode [G. B.] 1874:123 [American Journal of Science and Arts (Series 3) v. 8 (no. 43, art. 12); ref. 18138] Bermuda. Syntypes: USNM 16760 (2). •Valid as Gerres lefroyi (Goode 1874) -- (Araújo & Santos 1999:434 [ref. 41590]). •Valid as Ulaema lefroyi (Goode 1874) -- (Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:308 [ref. 24550], Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:84 [ref. 27192], Smith et al. 2003:35 [ref. 27621], Di Dario et al. 2013:264 [ref. 37503], Costa et al. 2017:45 [ref. 35684], Raz-Guzmán et al. 2018:346 [ref. 36407], Spier et al. 2018:12 [ref. 36103], Bennema & van Moorsel 2022:70 [ref. 39585]). •Valid as Eucinostomus lefroyi (Goode 1874) -- (Robins & Ray 1986:176 [ref. 23100], Boschung 1992:139 [ref. 23239], Cervigón 1992:327 [ref. 23827], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:259 [ref. 25013], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:161 [ref. 27754], Gilmore & Greenfield 2003:1517 [ref. 27093], Nelson et al. 2004:144 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:354 [ref. 28815], Page et al. 2013:148 [ref. 32708], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:53 [ref. 33341], Robins et al. 2018:436 [ref. 35886], Ribeiro et al. 2019:7 [ref. 36717], Robertson et al. 2020:154 [ref. 38098], Marceniuk et al. in Marceniuk et al. 2021:494 [ref. 38945], Carvalho-Filho 2023:160 [ref. 40480], Martínez-Servín et al. 2023:113 [ref. 40726], Page et al. 2023:173 [ref. 40505], Fricke et al. 2024:614 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Valid as Eucinostomus lefroyi (Goode 1874). Gerreidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Bermuda and North Carolina (U.S.A.) south to São Paulo (Brazil), including southwestern Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. IUCN (2015): Least Concern. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

melanopterus, Gerres Bleeker [P.] 1863:44, Pl. 8 (fig. 1) [Natuurkundige Verhandelingen van de Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen te Haarlem (Serie 2) v. 18 (1862); ref. 395] Guinea. Holotype (unique): RMNH 5402. Holotype figured by Boeseman 1963:Pl. 5 (fig. 1) [ref. 21734]. •Valid as Gerres melanopterus Bleeker 1863 -- (Bauchot in Lévêque et al. 1992:692 [ref. 21590], Araújo & Santos 1999:434 [ref. 41590], Reiner 2019:209 [ref. 38139]). •Valid as Eucinostomus melanopterus (Bleeker 1863) -- (Pezold & Edwards 1983:104 [ref. 37431], Robins & Ray 1986:176 [ref. 23100], Roux 1986:325 [ref. 6209], Roux 1990:781 [ref. 18781], Cervigón 1992:327 [ref. 23827], Cervigón 1993:170 [ref. 24474], Poll & Gosse 1995:117 [ref. 24781], Greenfield & Thomerson 1997:171 [ref. 22947], Bussing 1998:287 [ref. 24179], Aguilera 1998:50 [ref. 24221], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:312 [ref. 24550], Afonso et al. 1999:74 [ref. 25466], Claro et al. 2000:22 [ref. 26458], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:161 [ref. 27754], Camargo & Isaac 2001:142 [ref. 27639], Schiwok & Bork 2002:34 [ref. 25833], Gilmore & Greenfield 2003:1518 [ref. 27093], Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:84 [ref. 27192], Smith et al. 2003:36 [ref. 27621], Nelson et al. 2004:144 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:355 [ref. 28815], Miller et al. 2006:348 [ref. 28615], Wirtz et al. 2007:34 [ref. 30263], Matamoros et al. 2009:18 [ref. 31241], García-Hernández et al. 2009:93 [ref. 37265], Angulo et al. 2013:1001 [ref. 33194], Delpiani et al. 2013:1149 [ref. 36624], Di Dario et al. 2013:264 [ref. 37503], Page et al. 2013:148 [ref. 32708], Catelani et al. 2014:932 [ref. 37496], Félix et al. 2016:D [4] [ref. 34346], Iwatsuki in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2549 [ref. 34618], Raz-Guzmán et al. 2018:346 [ref. 36407], Spier et al. 2018:12 [ref. 36103], Almeida & Alves 2019:270 [ref. 37509], Ribeiro et al. 2019:7 [ref. 36717], Marceniuk et al. in Marceniuk et al. 2021:495 [ref. 38945], Bennema & van Moorsel 2022:70 [ref. 39585], Fermon et al. 2022:277 [ref. 39448], Robertson et al. 2022:86 [ref. 39353], Angulo et al. 2023:72 [ref. 40676], Barrientos et al. 2023:275 [ref. 41235], Carvalho-Filho 2023:160 [ref. 40480], Page et al. 2023:173 [ref. 40505], Fricke et al. 2024:614 [ref. 41622], Estape et al. 2025:61 [ref. 42467], Oladipo et al. 2025:43 [ref. 42344]). Current status: Valid as Eucinostomus melanopterus (Bleeker 1863). Gerreidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: New Jersey (U.S.A.) south to Mar del Plata (Argentina), including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea, but absent from insular locations; eastern Atlantic: Senegal south to Angola, including Cape Verde Islands, and São Tomé and Principe. IUCN (2015): Least Concern. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

mowbrayi, Eucinostomus Beebe [W.] & Tee-Van [J.] 1932:115 [Zoologica, Scientific Contributions of the New York Zoological Society v. 13 (no. 5); ref. 9330] Nonsuch Island, Bermuda. Holotype (unique): USNM 170909 [ex NYZS 9328]. Type catalog: Mead 1958:132 [ref. 20648]. •Synonym of Eucinostomus havana (Nichols 1912) -- (Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:259 [ref. 25013]). Current status: Synonym of Eucinostomus havana (Nichols 1912). Gerreidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

poeyi, Eucinostomus Longley [W. H.] 1935:88 [Carnegie Institution of Washington Year Book No. 34; ref. 13714] Cuba. Holotype (unique): MCZ 22014. Current status: Uncertain. Gerreidae. Habitat: marine.

productus, Eucinostomus Poey [F.] 1875:59 [Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York v. 11 (nos 3-4) (art. 6); ref. 18564] Havana, Cuba. Holotype: USNM 13038. •Synonym of Ulaema lefroyi (Goode 1874) -- (based on placement of the type species of Ulaema). •Synonym of Eucinostomus lefroyi (Goode 1874). Current status: Synonym of Eucinostomus lefroyi (Goode 1874). Gerreidae. Habitat: marine.

pseudogula, Eucinostomus Poey [F.] 1875:127 [53], Pl. 1 [Anales de la Sociedad Española de Historia Natural, Madrid v. 4 (for 13 Jan. 1875); ref. 3509] Cuba. Syntypes: ?USNM 5560 (1). On p. 53 of separate. Originally pseudo-gula. •Synonym of Eucinostomus gula (Cuvier 1830) -- (Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:317 [ref. 24550]). •Synonym of Eucinostomus jonesii (Günther 1879) -- (Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:259 [ref. 25013], Fricke et al. 2024:614 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Synonym of Eucinostomus jonesii (Günther 1879). Gerreidae. Habitat: marine.

sciasemion, Eucinostomus Fowler [H. W.] 1950:80, Figs. 19-20 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 102; ref. 12949] Huffington Creek at Watering Place, 1/2 mile north of Alligator Point, Old Providence Island, West Indies. Holotype: ANSP 71769 (with paratypes). Paratypes: ANSP 71770-71 (2). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:103 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Eucinostomus harengulus Goode & Bean 1879. Current status: Synonym of Eucinostomus harengulus Goode & Bean 1879. Gerreidae. Habitat: marine.