Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information.

Species in the genus Glyptothorax: [ 177 ] records

ahangkyensis, Glyptothorax Abonmai [T.], Devi [K. B.], Singh [K. R.] & Shangningam [B.] 2025:2600, Figs. 1-3, 6A [Journal of Natural History v. 59 (45/48); ref. 42586] Ahangky River, Barak River drainage, Tamenglong District, Machengluang Village, Manipur, India, 25.12028°N, 93.80336°E. Holotype: ZSI FF 10804. Paratypes: MUMF Glyp-08-09 (2). •Valid as Glyptothorax ahangkyensis Abonmai, Devi, Singh & Shangningam 2025. Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax ahangkyensis Abonmai, Devi, Singh & Shangningam 2025. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Ahangky River drainage, Barak-Meghna-Surma River basin, Manipur, India. Habitat: freshwater.

alaknandi, Glyptothorax brevipinnis Tilak [R.] 1969:42, Figs. 8-11 [Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society of India v. 1; ref. 7654] Alaknanda River, near Srinagar, District Pauri Garhwal, Uttar Pradesh, India. Holotype (unique): ZSI F6154/2. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:388 [ref. 29155]. See Das 2003:383 [ref. 27706]. •Synonym of Glyptothorax brevipinnis Hora 1923, but a valid subspecies as described -- (Burgess 1989:132 [ref. 12860]). •Synonym of Glyptothorax pectinopterus (McClelland 1842) -- (Menon 1999:247 [ref. 24904]). •Synonym of Glyptothoax brevipinnis Hora 1923 -- (Ng 2005:15 [ref. 28144]). •Valid as Glyptothorax alaknandi Tilak 1969 -- (Talwar & Jhingran 1991:647 [ref. 20764], Karmakar 2000:33 [ref. 25662], Jayaram 2006:212 [ref. 28762], Thomson & Page 2006:42 [ref. 28859], Edds & Ng 2007:130 [ref. 29199], Ferraris 2007:388 [ref. 29155], Shrestha 2008:179 [ref. 29923], Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2010:58 [ref. 30971], Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2011:328 [ref. 31190], Yumnam & Vishwanath 2012:147 [ref. 32300], Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2013:1 [ref. 32462], Darshan et al. 2015:121 [ref. 33810], Kosygin et al. 2020:30 [ref. 37511], Adhikari et al. 2021:28 [ref. 42603], Shangningam & Kosygin 2022:7 [ref. 39921], Shangningam & Kosygin 2023:1604 [ref. 40591]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax alaknandi Tilak 1969. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Alaknanda River drainage, Ganga-Brahmaputra basin (India and Nepal). IUCN (2010): Least Concern. Habitat: freshwater.

alidaeii, Glyptothorax Mousavi-Sabet [H.], Eagderi [S.], Vatandoust [S.] & Freyhof [J.] 2021:459, Figs. 7-10 [Zootaxa 5067 (no. 4); ref. 38761] Seimare River at Zirkhaki, Lorestan Province, Iran, 33.6880, 47.0639. Holotype: GUIC GTA-H. Paratypes: FSJF, IMNRF-UT, VMFC. •Valid as Glyptothorax alidaeii Mousavi-Sabet, Eagderi, Vatandoust & Freyhof 2021 -- (Jokar et al. 2023:490 [ref. 40054], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2023:56 [ref. 40284]). •Synonym of Glyptothorax silviae Coad 1981 -- (Sayyadzadeh et al. 2022:18 [ref. 40438], Çiçek et al. 2024:277 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Glyptothorax silviae Coad 1981. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Habitat: freshwater.

amnestus, Glyptothorax Ng [H. H.] & Kottelat [M.] 2016:5, Figs. 2, 3a, 6a, 7a [Zootaxa 4188 (no. 1); ref. 34878] Padang Panjang, on road from Padang to Bukittinggi, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia. Holotype: MZB 17214. Paratypes: ANSP, CAS, CMK, UMMZ, USNM, ZMA, ZRC. •Valid as Glyptothorax amnestus Ng & Kottelat 2016. Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax amnestus Ng & Kottelat 2016. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Sumatra, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

anamalaiensis, Glyptothorax Silas [E. G.] 1952:370 [Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 50 (pt 2) [1951]; ref. 12914] Stream in Anamalai Hills, Western Ghats, India. Holotype: ZSI/F 629/2. Paratypes: ZSI/F 630/2 (1). Type catalog: Menon & Yazdani 1968:128 [ref. 20743], Ferraris 2007:388 [ref. 29155]. •Synonym of Glyptothorax housei Herre 1942 -- (Menon 1999:244 [ref. 24904]). •Valid as Glyptothorax anamalaiensis Silas 1952 -- (Burgess 1989:132 [ref. 12860], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:648 [ref. 20764], Jayaram 2006:212 [ref. 28762] as anamaliensis, Thomson & Page 2006:42 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:388 [ref. 29155], Gopi 2010:57 [ref. 30877], Dahanukar et al. 2011:1886 [ref. 31441], Plamoottil & Abraham 2013:22 [ref. 32693], Singh & Kosygin 2025:1383 [ref. 42102]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax anamalaiensis Silas 1952. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Peninsula India. Habitat: freshwater.

annandalei, Glyptothorax Hora [S. L.] 1923:14, Pl. 1 (fig. 3) [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 25 (pt 1); ref. 15407] Nierolay stream, Bhavani River, at the base of Nilgiri Hills, Nilgiri District, Tamil Nadu, India. Holotype: ZSI/F 10135/1. Type catalog: Menon & Yazdani 1968:128 [ref. 20743], Ferraris 2007:388 [ref. 29155]. See Das 2003:382 [ref. 27706]. •Valid as Glyptothorax annandalei Hora 1923 -- (Mo & Chu 1986:340 [ref. 8064], Burgess 1989:132 [ref. 12860], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:648 [ref. 20764], Wu & Wu 1992:527 [ref. 21205], Zhang et al. 1995:127 [ref. 22734], Chu in Chu et al. 1999:126 [ref. 24534], Menon 1999:241 [ref. 24904], Karmakar 2000:33 [ref. 25662], Raju Thomas et al. 2002:50 [ref. 26359], Jayaram 2006:214 [ref. 28762], Thomson & Page 2006:42 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:388 [ref. 29155], Gopi 2007:124 [ref. 29410], Shrestha 2008:179 [ref. 29923], Gopi 2010:57 [ref. 30877], Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2010:58 [ref. 30971], Dahanukar et al. 2011:1886 [ref. 31441], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:147 [ref. 32300], Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2013:1 [ref. 32462], Plamoottil & Abraham 2013:22 [ref. 32693], Zhang et al. 2016:172 [ref. 34477], Singh & Kosygin 2025:1391 [ref. 42102]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax annandalei Hora 1923. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Nepal, India and Myanmar (?). Habitat: freshwater.

armeniacum, Glyptosternum Berg [L. S.] 1918:146 [Bulletin du Musée du Caucase, Tiflis v. 11; ref. 15839] Mukhlassi-darasi River, Upper Euphrates River system, Turkey [possibly stream Habib at Oyuklu Mahallesi, Çat district, 39.6050, 40.9764] Syntypes: (5) ZMT (?4, lost), ZSI [ex ZIN 20806] F11319/1 (1), ZIN 20806 (5, now 4). Type catalog: Menon & Yazdani 1968:128 [ref. 20743], Ferraris 2007:388 [ref. 29155]. ZMT is lost according to Japoshvili Bella Oct. 2016 in an email to J. Freyhof. •Valid as Glyptothorax armeniacus (Berg 1918) -- (Berg 1949:924 [ref. 20661], Burgess 1989:132 [ref. 12860], Coad 1991:19 [ref. 15702], Coad 1995:24 [ref. 23608], Thomson & Page 2006:42 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:388 [ref. 29155], Fricke et al. 2007:53 [ref. 29533], Jawad et al. 2009:780 [ref. 30664], Çiçek et al. 2015:149 [ref. 35151], Çiçek et al. 2020:254 [ref. 37644], Freyhof et al. 2021:461 [ref. 38319], Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2021:455 [ref. 38761], Sayyadzadeh et al. 2022:2 [ref. 40438], Çiçek et al. 2023:24 [ref. 40616], Çiçek et al. 2023:418 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2024:274 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax armeniacus (Berg 1918). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Asia Minor: Euphrates basin (Turkey, Iraq). Habitat: freshwater.

ater, Glyptothorax Anganthoibi [N.] & Vishwanath [W.] 2011:324, Figs. 1, 4a [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 21 (no. 4) [Dec. 2010]; ref. 31190] Koladyne River at Kolchaw, 22°23'N, 92°57'E, Lawntlai District, Mizoram, India. Holotype: MUMF 10044. Paratypes: MUMF 10045-10047 (3, 1 dissected), ZSI FF 4618 (1). •Valid as Glyptothorax ater Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2011 -- (Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:60 [ref. 31979], Ng & Lalramliana 2012:50 [ref. 32117], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:84 [ref. 32273], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:147 [ref. 32300], Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2013:1 [ref. 32462], Ng & Lalramliana 2013:511 [ref. 32760], Kottelat 2013:224 [ref. 32989], Darshan et al. 2015:121 [ref. 33810], Arunkumar 2016:182 [ref. 34481], Kosygin et al. 2019:568 [ref. 36899], Kosygin et al. 2020:30 [ref. 37511], Kosygin et al. 2020:87 [ref. 37461], Shangningam & Kosygin 2023:1604 [ref. 40591], Tenali et al. 2024:1387 [ref. 41477]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax ater Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2011. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Kaladan River basin, Mizoram, India. Habitat: freshwater.

bhurainu, Glyptothorax Vijayakrishnan [B.] & Shinde [G. A.] 2025:501, Figs.1-3a-b, 4a, 5a [Zootaxa 5613 (no. 3); ref. 42016] Ganges River at Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India. Holotype: NRS/ZSI F-10669. Paratypes: NRS/ZSI F-10670 (6). •Valid as Glyptothorax bhurainu Vijayakrishnan & Shinde 2025. Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax bhurainu Vijayakrishnan & Shinde 2025. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: upper Ganges River drainage, Uttarakhand, northern India. Habitat: freshwater.

botius, Pimelodus Hamilton [F.] 1822:192, 378 [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Hoogly River at Kalna, 23°13'30.0"N, 88°22'39.0"E, West Bengal, India. Neotype: ZRC 50223. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:388 [ref. 29155], Ng & Kim 2008:65 [ref. 29920]. Neotype designated by Ng 2005:3, 15 [ref. 28144]. Information on type locality (Patgong, India) see Britz 2019:42 [ref. 37532]. •Synonym of Glyptothorax telchitta (Hamilton 1822) -- (Talwar & Jhingran 1991:663 [ref. 20764], Menon 1999:251 [ref. 24904]). •Synonym of Laguvia telchitta (Hamilton 1822) -- (Ataur Rahman 2003:233 [ref. 31338]). •Valid as Glyptothorax botius (Hamilton 1822) -- (Ng 2005:2 [ref. 28144], Thomson & Page 2006:43 [ref. 28859], Edds & Ng 2007:130 [ref. 29199], Ferraris 2007:388 [ref. 29155], Shrestha 2008:180 [ref. 29923], Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2010:58 [ref. 30971], Ng & Lalramliana 2012:49 [ref. 32117], Ng & Lalramliana 2012:5 [ref. 32061], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:147 [ref. 32300], Anganthoibi & Wishwanath 2013:1 [ref. 32462] Ng & Lalramliana 2013:511 [ref. 32760], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2014:191 [ref. 33511], Darshan et al. 2015:120 [ref. 33810], Arunkumar 2016:182 [ref. 34481], Kosygin et al. 2019:574 [ref. 36899], Shangningam & Kosygin 2022:7 [ref. 39921], Vijayakrishnan & Shinde 2025:506 [ref. 42016]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax botius (Hamilton 1822). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Hoogly River drainage, Ganga-Brahmaputra basin, India and Nepal. Habitat: freshwater.

brevipinnis, Glyptothorax Hora [S. L.] 1923:16, Pl. 1 (fig. 4) [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 25 (pt 1); ref. 15407] India. Syntypes: ZSI F10134/1 (4). Type catalog: Menon & Yazdani 1968:128 [ref. 20743], Ferraris 2007:388 [ref. 29155]. See Das 2003:382 [ref. 27706]. •Synonym of Glyptothorax pectinopterus (McClelland 1842) -- (Menon 1999:247 [ref. 24904]). •Valid as Glyptothorax brevipinnis Hora 1923 -- (Burgess 1989:132 [ref. 12860], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:659 [ref. 20764], Ng 2005:15 [ref. 28144], Jayaram 2006:215 [ref. 28762], Thomson & Page 2006:43 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:388 [ref. 29155], Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2010:58 [ref. 30971], Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2011:328 [ref. 31190], Ng & Lalramliana 2012:49 [ref. 32117], Ng & Lalramliana 2012:7 [ref. 32061], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:147 [ref. 32300], Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2013:1 [ref. 32462], Ng & Lalramliana 2013:511 [ref. 32760], Darshan et al. 2015:121 [ref. 33810], Arunkumar 2016:182 [ref. 34481], Kosygin et al. 2020:30 [ref. 37511], Shangningam & Kosygin 2022:7 [ref. 39921], Shangningam & Kosygin 2023:1604 [ref. 40591], Vijayakrishnan & Shinde 2025:506 [ref. 42016]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax brevipinnis Hora 1923. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Ganga-Brahmaputra basin, India. Habitat: freshwater.

buchanani, Glyptothorax Smith [H. M.] 1945:402, Fig. 89 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 188; ref. 4056] Metum, small swift affluent of the Mechem, tributary of Meping, northern Thailand. Holotype: USNM 117754. Paratypes: MCZ 37287 [ex USNM 119824] (1), USNM 119824 (2, now 1). Type catalog: Ferraris & Vari 1992:40 [ref. 19771], Ferraris 2007:388 [ref. 29155], Vilasri et al. 2018:62 [ref. 36451]. •Valid as Glyptothorax buchanani Smith 1945 -- (Burgess 1989:132 [ref. 12860], Thomson & Page 2006:43 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:388 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:224 [ref. 32989], Vilasri et al. 2018:62 [ref. 36451], Boyd et al. 2023:309 [ref. 40235]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax buchanani Smith 1945. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Mae Klong and Chao Phraya River basins (Thailand). Habitat: freshwater.

burmanicus, Glyptothorax Prashad [B.] & Mukerji [D. D.] 1929:184, Pl. 7 (fig. 3); Fig. 5 [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 31 (pt 3); ref. 3558] Sankha, a large hill-stream, midway between Kamaing and Mogaung, Myitkyina District, Upper Myanmar. Holotype (unique): ZSI F10877/1. Type catalog: Menon & Yazdani 1968:128-129 [ref. 20743], Ferraris 2007:388 [ref. 29155]. See Das 2003:383 [ref. 27706] with date as 1930. •Synonym of Glyptothorax cavia (Hamilton 1822) -- (Talwar & Jhingran 1991:649 [ref. 20764], Chu in Chu et al. 1999:125 [ref. 24534], Menon 1999:241 [ref. 24904], Jayaram 2006:217 [ref. 28762]). •Valid as Glyptothorax burmanicus Prashad & Mukerji 1929 -- (Thomson & Page 2006:43 [ref. 28859], Vishwanath & Linthoingambi 2007:2623 [ref. 28987], Ferraris 2007:388 [ref. 29155], Ng & Kottelat 2008:133 [ref. 29527], Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2010:58 [ref. 30971], Ng et al. 2012:59 [ref. 31857], Jiang et al. 2012:384 [ref. 31988], Ng & Lalramliana 2012:47 [ref. 32117], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:147 [ref. 32300], Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2013:1 [ref. 32462], Kottelat 2013:224 [ref. 32989], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2014:191 [ref. 33511], Premananda et al. 2015:328 [ref. 33759], Zhang et al. 2016:172 [ref. 34477], Arunkumar & Moyon 2017:243 [ref. 35771], Kosygin et al. 2019:574 [ref. 36899], Kosygin et al. 2020:30 [ref. 37511], Vishwanath 2021:374 [ref. 41793], Shangningam & Kosygin 2022:127 [ref. 39208], Ng & Kottelat 2023:1341 [ref. 40534], Singh et al. 2023:[10] [ref. 40549], Shangningam & Kosygin 2023:1605 [ref. 40591], Tenali et al. 2024:1386 [ref. 41477]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax burmanicus Prashad & Mukerji 1929. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South and southeast Asia: Irrawaddy, Salween and Chindwin River drainages, India, China and Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

callopterus, Glyptothorax Smith [H. M.] 1945:400, Fig. 87 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 188; ref. 4056] Waterfall stream on Kao Chong, near Trang, peninsular Thailand. Holotype: USNM 109820. Paratypes: USNM 109819 (2). Type catalog: Ferraris & Vari 1992:40 [ref. 19771], Ferraris 2007:388 [ref. 29155], Vilasri et al. 2018:62 [ref. 36451]. •Valid as Glyptothorax callopterus Smith 1945 -- (Burgess 1989:132 [ref. 12860], Thomson & Page 2006:43 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:388 [ref. 29155], Ng & Hadiaty 2008:143 [ref. 29735], Kottelat 2013:224 [ref. 32989], Vilasri et al. 2018:62 [ref. 36451], Boyd et al. 2023:323 [ref. 40235]). •Synonym of Glyptothorax fuscus Fowler 1934 -- (Ng & Kottelat 2016:24 [ref. 34878], Ng & Kottelat 2025:11 [ref. 42490]). Current status: Synonym of Glyptothorax fuscus Fowler 1934. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Habitat: freshwater.

carnatus, Glyptothorax Ng [H. H.] & Kottelat [M.] 2025:2, Figs. 1, 3a, 4a, 5a, 6 [Zoological Studies v. 64: 48; ref. 42490] Xe Noy at Keng Boua, upstream of Ban Dongmarfai, 6 km on road east then 1 km on track north, Xe Bangfai subdrainage, Mekong River basin, Xaybouli District, Savannakhet Province, Laos, 17°04'21"N, 105°03'27"E. Holotype: MHNG 2800.071. Paratypes: CMK, UMMZ, ZRC. •Valid as Glyptothorax carnatus Ng & Kottelat 2025. Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax carnatus Ng & Kottelat 2025. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: middle Mekong River basin, Laos (Nam Ou and Xe Bangfai watersheds) and Cambodia; probably also in adjacent watersheds in Thailand. Habitat: freshwater.

caudimaculatus, Glyptothorax Anganthoibi [N.] & Vishwanath [W.] 2011:326, Figs. 3, 5a [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 21 (no. 4) [Dec. 2010]; ref. 31190] Koladyne River at Kolchaw, 22°23'N, 92°57'E, Lawntlai Distict, Mizoram, India. Holotype: MUMF 10029. Paratype: ZSI FF 4619 (1). •Valid as Glyptothorax caudimaculatus Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2011 -- (Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:60 [ref. 31979], Ng & Lalramliana 2012:50 [ref. 32117], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:84 [ref. 32272], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:147 [ref. 32300], Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2013:1 [ref. 32462], Kottelat 2013:224 [ref. 32989], Arunkumar 2016:182 [ref. 34481], Kosygin et al. 2019:568 [ref. 36899], Kosygin et al. 2020:30 [ref. 37511], Kosygin et al. 2020:87 [ref. 37461], Tenali et al. 2024:1387 [ref. 41477]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax caudimaculatus Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2011. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Kaladan River basin, Mizoram, India. Habitat: freshwater.

cavia, Pimelodus Hamilton [F.] 1822:188, 378 [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Patgong, northern Bengal, India. No types known. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:388 [ref. 29155]. Information on type locality see Britz 2019:42 [ref. 37532]. •Synonym of Glyptothorax burmanicus Prashad & Mukerji 1822 -- (Zhang et al. 2016:172 [ref. 34477]). •Valid as Glyptothorax cavia (Hamilton 1822) -- (Shrestha 1978:39 [ref. 15970], Mo & Chu 1986:340 [ref. 8064], Burgess 1989:132 [ref. 12860], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:649 [ref. 20764], Sen 1995:574 [ref. 23778], Zhu 1995:151 [ref. 25213], Chu in Chu et al. 1999:125 [ref. 24534], Menon 1999:241 [ref. 24904], Rafique 2000:325 [ref. 25220], Mirza 2000:356 [ref. 25207], Karmakar 2000:33 [ref. 25662], Rafique et al. 2003:97 [ref. 27173], Mirza 2003:18 [ref. 27265], Ng 2005:15 [ref. 28144], Ferraris & Britz 2005:375 [ref. 28523], Jayaram 2006:217 [ref. 28762], Thomson & Page 2006:44 [ref. 28859], Vishwanath & Linthoingambi 2007:2618 [ref. 28987], Ferraris 2007:388 [ref. 29155], Shrestha 2008:180 [ref. 29923], Ng & Kottelat 2008:133 [ref. 29527], Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2010:56 [ref. 30971], Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2011:329 [ref. 31190], Conway et al. 2011:1755 [ref. 31594], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:60 [ref. 31979], Ng & Lalramliana 2012:47 [ref. 32117], Ng & Lalramliana 2012:5 [ref. 32061], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:147 [ref. 32300], Anganthoibi & Wishwanath 2013:1 [ref. 32462], Ng & Lalramliana 2013:511 [ref. 32760], Javed et al. 2013:71 [ref. 32924], Gurung et al. 2013:4884 [ref. 32969], Kottelat 2013:224 [ref. 32989], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2014:185 [ref. 33511], Darshan et al. 2015:120 [ref. 33810], Arunkumar 2016:182 [ref. 34481], Arunkumar & Moyon 2017:243 [ref. 35771], Kosygin et al. 2019:574 [ref. 36899], Kosygin et al. 2020:30 [ref. 37511], Vishwanath 2021:374 [ref. 41793], Shangningam & Kosygin 2022:6 [ref. 39921], Çiçek et al. 2023:39 [ref. 40326], Chen et al. 2024:5 [ref. 40901], Vijayakrishnan & Shinde 2025:506 [ref. 42016], Abonmai et al. 2025:2604 [ref. 42586]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax cavia (Hamilton 1822). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Ganga-Brahmaputra basin (Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, China & Tibet). Habitat: freshwater.

chakpiensis, Glyptothorax Shangningam [B.] & Kosygin [L.] 2025:230, Figs. 1-2 [Records of the Zoological Survey of India v. 124 (no. 3) [for 2024]; ref. 41885] Dujang stream, Chakpi River drainage, headwaters of Chindwin River basin, Chandel District, Manipur, India, 24°08'N, 94°00'E. Holotype: ZSI FF 8677. Paratypes: ZSI FF 8678 (4), FF 10463 (1). •Valid as Glyptothorax chakpiensis Shangningam & Kosygin 2025. Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax chakpiensis Shangningam & Kosygin 2025. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Chakpi River drainage, Chindwin-Irrawaddy River basin, Manipur, northeast India. Habitat: freshwater.

chavomensis, Glyptothorax Arunkumar [L.] & Moyon [W. A.] 2017:246, Figs. 4, 5A-B [International Journal of Zoology Studies v. 2 (no. 5); ref. 35771] Chavom River at Moyon Khullen, Chandel district, Manipur, India, 24°15'N, 94°15'E. Holotype: MUM NH 85. Paratype: MUM. Described in an ICZN unavailable article. •Valid as Glyptothorax chavomensis Arunkumar & Moyon 2017 -- (Kosygin et al. 2019:574 [ref. 36899], Shangningam & Kosygin 2022:127 [ref. 39208], Shangningam & Kosygin 2025:233 [ref. 41885]). •In the synonymy of Glyptothorax ngapang Vishwanath & Linthoingambi 2007 -- (Vishwanath 2021:245 [ref. 41793], Ng & Kottelat 2023:1341 [ref. 40534]). Current status: Synonym of Glyptothorax ngapang Vishwanath & Linthoingambi 2007. Sisoridae: Sisorinae.

chimtuipuiensis, Glyptothorax Anganthoibi [N.] & Vishwanath [W.] 2010:57, Figs. 1a-c [Zootaxa No. 2628; ref. 30971] Koladyne River at Kolchaw, Lawntlai District, 22°23'N, 92°57'E, Mizoram, India. Holotype: MUMF 10022. Paratypes: MUMF 10023 (6), ZSI FF 4617 (1). •Valid as Glyptothorax chimtuipuiensis Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2010 -- (Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:60 [ref. 31979], Ng & Lalramliana 2012:50 [ref. 32117], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:147 [ref. 32300], Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2013:1 [ref. 32462], Ng & Lalramliana 2013:511 [ref. 32760], Kottelat 2013:224 [ref. 32989], Arunkumar 2016:182 [ref. 34481], Kosygin et al. 2019:568 [ref. 36899], Kosygin et al. 2020:30 [ref. 37511], Kosygin et al. 2020:87 [ref. 37461], Shangningam & Kosygin 2023:1604 [ref. 40591], Tenali et al. 2024:1387 [ref. 41477]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax chimtuipuiensis Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2010. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Kaladan River basin, Mizoram, India. Habitat: freshwater.

chindwinica, Glyptothorax Vishwanath [W.] & Linthoingambi [I.] 2007:2622, Pls. 6a, 6b; Fig. 1f [Zoos' Print Journal v. 22 (no. 3); ref. 28987] Iril River, Chindwin drainage, Urup, Manipur state, India. Holotype: MUMF 6366. Paratypes: MUMF 6368 (4), 6369 (5); uncat. (10). •Synonym of Glyptothorax burmanicus Prashad & Mukerji 1929 -- (Ng & Lalramliana 2012:47 [ref. 32117]). •Valid as Glyptothorax chindwinica Vishwanath & Linthoingambi 2007 -- (Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2010:60 [ref. 30971], Ng et al. 2012:60 [ref. 31857], Jiang et al. 2012:385 [ref. 31988], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:147 [ref. 32300], Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2013:1 [ref. 32462], Arunkumar 2016:182 [ref. 34481]). •Synonym of Glyptothorax burmanicus Prashad & Mukerji 1929- (Ng & Lalramliana 2012:47 [ref. 32117], Kottelat 2013:224 [ref. 32989], Ng & Kullander 2013:560 [ref. 32746], Arunkumar & Moyon 2017:243 [ref. 35771]). Current status: Synonym of Glyptothorax burmanicus Prashad & Mukerji 1929. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Habitat: freshwater.

churamanii, Glyptothorax Rameshori [Y.] & Vishwanath [W.] 2012:80, Fig. 1-3 [Zootaxa No. 3538; ref. 32273] Lawntlai, Kaladan River at Kolchaw, 22°23'N, 92°57'E, Mizoram, India. Holotype: MUMF 14023. Paratypes: MUMF 14024-14026 (3), ZSI FF 5271 (1). •Valid as Glyptothorax churamanii Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012 -- (Ng & Lalramliana 2013:503 [ref. 32760], Kottelat 2013:224 [ref. 32989], Darshan et al. 2015:121 [ref. 33810], Arunkumar 2016:182 [ref. 34481] as churamani, Kosygin et al. 2019:568 [ref. 36899], Kosygin et al. 2020:30 [ref. 37511], Kosygin et al. 2020:87 [ref. 37461], Shangningam & Kosygin 2023:1604 [ref. 40591], Tenali et al. 2024:1387 [ref. 41477]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax churamanii Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Kaladan River basin, Mizoram, India. Habitat: freshwater.

clavatus, Glyptothorax Rameshori [Y.] & Vishwanath [W.] 2014:186, Figs. 1-3 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 25 (no. 2); ref. 33511] Headwaters of Barak River at Maram Khullen, 25°23'N, 94°04'E, Manipur, northeastern India, elevation 982 meters. Holotype: MUMF 14041. Paratypes: MUMF. •Valid as Glyptothorax clavatus Rameshori & Vishwanath 2014 -- (Premananda et al. 2015:328 [ref. 33759], Arunkumar 2016:182 [ref. 34481], Arunkumar & Moyon 2017:243 [ref. 35771], Kosygin et al. 2019:574 [ref. 36899], Kosygin et al. 2020:30 [ref. 37511], Shangningam & Kosygin 2022:6 [ref. 39921], Abonmai et al. 2025:2604 [ref. 42586]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax clavatus Rameshori & Vishwanath 2014. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Barak-Meghna-Surma River drainage, Manipur, India. Habitat: freshwater.

coheni, Glyptothorax Ganguly [D. N.], Datta [N. C.] & Sen [S.] 1972:342, Figs. 3-4 [Copeia 1972 (no. 2); ref. 7612] Subarnarekha River, Chotanagpur Plateau, Bihar, India. Holotype: USNM 205612. Paratypes: USNM 205613 (1, not 2), Zool. Dept. Calcutta Univ. (7). Type catalog: Ferraris & Vari 1992:40 [ref. 19771], Ferraris 2007:388 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Glyptothorax coheni Ganguly, Datta & Sen 1972 -- (Burgess 1989:132 [ref. 12860], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:650 [ref. 20764], Jayaram 2006:218 [ref. 28762], Ferraris 2007:389 [ref. 29155]). •Synonym of Glyptothorax saisii (Jenkins 1910) -- (Tilak & Husain 1978:33 [ref. 33357], Menon 1999:249 [ref. 24904], Thomson & Page 2006:54 [ref. 28859]). Current status: Synonym of Glyptothorax saisii (Jenkins 1910). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Subarnarekha River, Bihar, India [if valid]. Habitat: freshwater.

conirostre, Glyptosternum Steindachner [F.] 1867:532 [16], Pl. 6 (fig. 2) [Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften v. 55 (1. Abth.); ref. 4215] Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, northwestern India. Holotype (unique): not found at NMW. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:389 [ref. 29155]. Appeared first as name only in Steindachner 1867:63 [ref. 20462]. On p. 16 of separate. Glyptothorax is masculine, so correct spelling is conirostris. •Valid as Glyptothorax conirostris (Steindachner 1867) -- (Burgess 1989:132 [ref. 12860] as conirostre, Talwar & Jhingran 1991:651 [ref. 20764] as conirostre, Menon 1999:242 [ref. 24904], Karmakar 2000:33 [ref. 25662], Ng 2005:15 [ref. 28144], Jayaram 2006:220 [ref. 28762] with subspecies, Thomson & Page 2006:44 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:389 [ref. 29155], Gopi 2007:125 [ref. 29410] as conirostre, Shrestha 2008:180 [ref. 29923] as subspecies conirostre, Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2010:58 [ref. 30971], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:61 [ref. 31979], Ng & Lalramliana 2012:49 [ref. 32117], Ng & Lalramliana 2012:7 [ref. 32061], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:147 [ref. 32300], Anganthoibi & Wishwanath 2013:1 [ref. 32462], Kosygin et al. 2020:30 [ref. 37511], Adhikari et al. 2021:28 [ref. 42603] as cornirostris, Shangningam & Kosygin 2022:7 [ref. 39921], Vijayakrishnan & Shinde 2025:506 [ref. 42016]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax conirostris (Steindachner 1867). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Ganga-Brahmaputra basin (Nepal, India and China). IUCN (2010): Data Deficient. Habitat: freshwater.

coracinus, Glyptothorax Ng [H. H.] & Rainboth [W. J.] 2008:61, Figs. 1, 3a [Zootaxa No. 1839; ref. 29764] Pursat, Ket River on road between Pramaoy and Thmor Da, 12°12'N, 102°47'E, Cambodia. Holotype: UMMZ 248415. Paratypes: UMMZ 243824 (1), 246559 (1); USNM 393557 (1). •Valid as Glyptothorax coracinus Ng & Rainboth 2008 -- (Ng & Hadiaty 2009:66 [ref. 30166], Kottelat 2013:224 [ref. 32989], Ng & Kottelat 2016:88 [ref. 34878], Ng & Kottelat 2017:415 [ref. 35173], Ng & Kottelat 2023:368 [ref. 40091], Ng & Kottelat 2023:1341 [ref. 40534], Chungthanawong et al. 2025:66 [ref. 41920]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax coracinus Ng & Rainboth 2008. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: coastal drainages of Cardamom and Elephant mountains, southwestern Cambodia to the Khao Yai Mountain, northeastern Thailand. Habitat: freshwater.

cous, Arius Hyrtl [C. J.] 1859:17 [Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. v. 16; ref. 2291] No locality given. No types known. Appeared in "Osteologische Tabelle der Siluroiden." Not an original description. •Valid as Arius cous Hyrtl 1859 -- (Burgess 1989:168 [ref. 12860], Fricke et al. 2007:54 [ref. 29533], Ali et al. 2018:311 [ref. 36183]). •Species inquirenda in Ariidae -- (Marceniuk & Menezes 2007:111 [ref. 29031]). •Apparently in the synonymy of Glyptothorax cous (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Çiçek et al. 2015:149 [ref. 35151]). Current status: Synonym of Glyptothorax cous (Linnaeus 1766). Sisoridae: Sisorinae.

cous, Silurus Linnaeus [C.] 1766:504 [Systema naturae sive regna tria naturae v. 1 (pt 1); ref. 2786] Quweiq River, at Aleppo, Syria. Holotype: BMNH 1955.6.25.2. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:389 [ref. 29155]. Based on multiple sources including the 'Mystus cirris octo ...' of Gronow 1763:126 [ref. 1910], and the Mystus of Russell 1756:76, Pl. 13, fig. 2 [ref. 19817]. •Valid as Glyptothorax cous (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Coad 1991:19 [ref. 15702], Coad 1995:24 [ref. 23608], Thomson & Page 2006:44 [ref. 28859], Fricke et al. 2007:53 [ref. 29533], Ferraris 2007:389 [ref. 29155], Jawad et al. 2009:779 [ref. 30664], Çiçek et al. 2015:149 [ref. 35151], Freyhof et al. 2021:465 [ref. 38319], Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2021:455 [ref. 38761], Sayyadzadeh et al. 2022:2 [ref. 40438], Çiçek et al. 2023:24 [ref. 40616], Çiçek et al. 2023:418 [ref. 40625], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2023:56 [ref. 40284], Saad et al. 2023:34 [ref. 40501], Çiçek et al. 2024:274 [ref. 40789], Al-Faisal et al. 2025:296 [ref. 42450]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax cous (Linnaeus 1766). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Asia Minor and Middle East: Tigris-Euphrates River basin (Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Syria). Habitat: freshwater.

cyanochloros, Pimelodus Bleeker [P.] 1846:11 [Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen. v. 21 (art. 7); ref. 16879] Solo River, Java, Indonesia. Syntypes: SMNS 10569 (6) [status doubtful]. Type catalog: Fricke 1991:20 [ref. 13474], Fricke 2005:59 [ref. 29864], Ferraris 2007:392 [ref. 29155]. Also in Bleeker 1847:168 [ref. 314]. Status of syntypes doubtful, Ng & Kottelat 2016:61 [ref. 34878]. •Valid as Glyptothorax cyanochloros (Bleeker 1846) -- (Kottelat 2013:224 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Glyptothorax platypogon (Valenciennes 1840) -- (Roberts 1989:135 [ref. 6439], Thomson & Page 2006:52 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:392 [ref. 29155], Ng & Kottelat 2016:55 [ref. 34878]). Current status: Synonym of Glyptothorax platypogon (Valenciennes 1840). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Habitat: freshwater.

daemon, Glyptothorax Freyhof [J.], Kaya [C.], Abdullah [Y. A.] & Geiger [M. F.] 2021:482, Figs. 31-36 [Zootaxa 4969 (no. 3); ref. 38319] Stream Dilektaşı, 16 km northeast of Yüksekova, Hakkari province, Turkey, 37.6664, 44.1393. Holotype: FFR 3928. Paratypes: FFR, FSJF. Plus additional non-type material. Type catalog: Kaya et al. 2021:430 [ref. 38688]. •Valid as Glyptothorax daemon Freyhof, Kaya, Abdullah & Geiger 2021 -- (Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2021:455 [ref. 38761], Sayyadzadeh et al. 2022:2 [ref. 40438], Çiçek et al. 2023:24 [ref. 40616], Çiçek et al. 2023:418 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2024:275 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax daemon Freyhof, Kaya, Abdullah & Geiger 2021. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Asia Minor and Middle East: upper Tigris and Great Zab River basins (Turkey and Iraq). Habitat: freshwater.

dakpathari, Glyptothorax Tilak [R.] & Husain [A.] 1976:229, Figs. 1-8 [Annales Zoologici (Warsaw) [Anales of Zoology] v. 33 (no. 14); ref. 7398] Yamuna River, below Barrage, Dakpathar, District Dehra Dun, Uttar Pradesh, India. Holotype: ZSI/NRS V-988. Paratypes: NRS (ZSI) V-989 (2), V-990 (4). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:389 [ref. 29155]. See Das 2003:383 [ref. 27706] with second author as Hussain. •Synonym of Glyptothorax gracilis (Günther 1864) -- (Menon 1999:244 [ref. 24904], Ng 2005:15 [ref. 28144], Thomson & Page 2006:46 [ref. 28859]). •Valid as Glyptothorax dakpathari Tilak & Husain 1976 -- (Talwar & Jhingran 1991:652 [ref. 20764], Karmakar 2000:33 [ref. 25662], Jayaram 2006:222 [ref. 28762], Ferraris 2007:389 [ref. 29155], Vijayakrishnan & Shinde 2025:512 [ref. 42016]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax dakpathari Tilak & Husain 1976. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Yamuna River drainage, Ganges River basin, Uttar Pradesh, northern India. Habitat: freshwater.

davissinghi, Glyptothorax Manimekalan [A.] & Das [H. S.] 1998:87, Fig. [Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 95 (pt 1); ref. 24984] Karim Puzha, Maancheri, Nilambur Reserve Forest, Kerala, India. Holotype: ZSIC 6008. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:389 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Glyptothorax davissinghi Manimekalan & Das 1998 -- (Jayaram 2006:224 [ref. 28762], Thomson & Page 2006:44 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:389 [ref. 29155], Gopi 2007:125 [ref. 29410], Gopi 2010:58 [ref. 30877], Dahanukar et al. 2011:1886 [ref. 31441], Plamoottil & Abraham 2013:21 [ref. 32693] as davisiinghii on p. 24, Singh & Kosygin 2025:1383 [ref. 42102]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax davissinghi Manimekalan & Das 1998. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Peninsular India. Habitat: freshwater.

decussatus, Glyptothorax Ng [H. H.] & Kottelat [M.] 2016:13, Figs. 3b, 8, 9 [Zootaxa 4188 (no. 1); ref. 34878] En'ggeng B'io draining into Bahau River, Bahau River subdrainage, Kayan River drainage, Kalimantan Timur, Borneo, 2°52'35"N, 115°49'11"E. Holotype: MZB 17216. Paratypes: RMNH. •Valid as Glyptothorax decussatus Ng & Kottelat 2016. Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax decussatus Ng & Kottelat 2016. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Kayan River drainage, northeastern Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

dekkanense, Glyptosternum Günther [A.] 1864:187 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 5; ref. 1974] Deccan, India. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1860.3.19.757. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:391 [ref. 29155]. •Synonym of Glyptothorax lonah (Sykes 1839) -- (Menon 1999:246 [ref. 24904], Thomson & Page 2006:49 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:391 [ref. 29155]). Current status: Synonym of Glyptothorax lonah (Sykes 1839). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Habitat: freshwater.

deqinensis, Glyptothorax Mo [T.-P.] & Chu [X.-L.] 1986:345, Fig. 6 [Zoological Research v. 7 (no. 4); ref. 8064] Upper part of Lancangjiang River, Dequin County, 28°30'N, 99°00'E, Yunnan Province, China. Holotype (unique): KIZ 748621. Paratypes: BMNH 1987.9.17.5 (1), KIZ (about 32). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:389 [ref. 29155], Du et al. 2013:354 [ref. 32939]. •Valid as Glyptothorax deqinensis Mo & Chu 1986 -- (Yang in Chen 1998:299 [ref. 23556], Wu & Wu 1992:531 [ref. 21205], Zhu 1995:153 [ref. 25213], Burgess & Finley 1996:165 [ref. 22901] as deginensis, Chu in Chu et al. 1999:148 [ref. 24534], Thomson & Page 2006:45 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:389 [ref. 29155], Ng et al. 2012:60 [ref. 31857], Jiang et al. 2012:385 [ref. 31988], Kottelat 2013:224 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:173 [ref. 34477], Ng & Kottelat 2023:367 [ref. 40091], Ng & Kottelat 2023:1341 [ref. 40534], Ng & Kottelat 2025:4 [ref. 42490]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax deqinensis Mo & Chu 1986. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: upper Mekong River drainage, Yunnan Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

dihangensis, Glyptothorax Yirang [Y.] & Singh [S.] in Yirang, Singh, Tudu, Kashyap, Tajo & Debbarma 2025:24, Figs. 1-3 [Records of the Zoological Survey of India v. 126 (iiS); ref. 42361] Siku River, tributary of Siang River, Brahmaputra River basin, East Siang District, Arunachal Pradesh, India, 28.101680"N, 95.303948"E. Holotype: NBFGR SISGDIH. Paratype: NBFGR SISGDIH.1 (1). •Valid as Glyptothorax dihangensis Yirang & Singh 2025. Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax dihangensis Yirang & Singh 2025. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Siang River drainage, Brahmaputra River basin, Arunachal Pradesh, India. Habitat: freshwater.

dikrongensis, Glyptothorax Tamang [L.] & Chaudhry [S.] 2011:2, Figs. 1, 3a-5a [Ichthyological Research v. 58 (no. 1); ref. 31145] Dikrong River at Doimukh, (tributary of Brahmaputra River), about 1 kilometer upstream from Khola Camp RCC Bridge, Midpu, Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India, 27°09'42.4"N, 93°45'21.4"E, elevation 121 meters. Holotype: ZSI V/APFS/P-515. Paratypes: ZSI V/APFS/P-516 (2). •Valid as Glyptothorax dikrongensis Tamang & Chaudhry 2011 -- (Ng & Lalramliana 2012:49 [ref. 32117], Ng & Lalramliana 2012:5 [ref. 32061], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:147 [ref. 32300], Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2013:1 [ref. 32462], Ng & Lalramliana 2013:511 [ref. 32760], Darshan et al. 2015:120 [ref. 33810], Arunkumar 2016:182 [ref. 34481], Kosygin et al. 2019:574 [ref. 36899], Shangningam & Kosygin 2022:6 [ref. 39921], Singh et al. 2023:[10] [ref. 40549], Singh et al. 2023:81 [ref. 40650], Abonmai et al. 2025:2604 [ref. 42586]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax dikrongensis Tamang & Chaudhry 2011. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Dikrong River drainage, Ganga-Brahmaputra basin, and Barak-Surma-Meghna River basin, northeastern India. Habitat: freshwater.

distichus, Glyptothorax Kosygin [L.], Singh [P.] & Gurumayum [S. D.] 2020:26, Figs. 1-3 [Records of the Zoological Survey of India v. 120 (no. 1); ref. 37511] Tlawng River near Sairang, Barak-Meghna-Surma drainage, Aizawl district, Mizoram, India, 23°48'26"N, 92°38'45"E. Holotype: ZSI FF 5390. Paratype: ZSI FF 5391 (1). •Valid as Glyptothorax distichus Kosygin, Singh & Gurumayum 2020 -- (Shangningam & Kosygin 2022:6 [ref. 39921], Abonmai et al. 2025:2604 [ref. 42586]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax distichus Kosygin, Singh & Gurumayum 2020. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Tlawng River drainage, Barak-Meghna-Surma drainage, Mizoram, north-east India. Habitat: freshwater.

dorsalis, Glyptothorax Vinciguerra [D.] 1890:246, Pl. 7 (fig. 4) [Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (Serie 2) v. 9; ref. 4520] Meetan, upper Myanmar. Holotype: MSNG 14417. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:389 [ref. 29155]. •Synonym of Glyptothorax platypogonides (Bleeker 1855) -- (Jayaram 2006:240 [ref. 28762] as platypogonoides). •Valid as Glyptothorax dorsalis Vinciguerra 1890 -- (Mo & Chu 1986:341 [ref. 8064], Zhu 1995:153 [ref. 25213], Chu in Chu et al. 1999:149 [ref. 24534], Menon 1999:243 [ref. 24904], Ferraris & Britz 2005:375 [ref. 28523], Vishwanath & Linthoingambi 2006:201 [ref. 28649], Thomson & Page 2006:45 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:389 [ref. 29155], Ng & Kottelat 2008:133 [ref. 29527], Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2010:60 [ref. 30971], Ng et al. 2012:60 [ref. 31857], Jiang et al. 2012:385 [ref. 31988], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:147 [ref. 32300], Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2013:1 [ref. 32462], Kottelat 2013:224 [ref. 32989], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2014:191 [ref. 33511], Zhang et al. 2016:173 [ref. 34477], Arunkumar & Moyon 2017:244 [ref. 35771], Ng & Kottelat 2023:1341 [ref. 40534], Singh et al. 2023:[10] [ref. 40549], Shangningam & Kosygin 2023:1606 [ref. 40591], Tenali et al. 2024:1386 [ref. 41477]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax dorsalis Vinciguerra 1890. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South and Southeast Asia: Irrawaddy, Salween, Chindwin and Ataran River basins, India, Myanmar, Thailand and China. Habitat: freshwater.

elankadensis, Glyptothorax Plamoottil [M.] & Abraham [N. P.] 2013:18, Figs. 1-5 [Biosystematica v. 6 (no. 2); ref. 32693] Elankadu, Manimala River, Kerala, India. Holotype: ZSI/WGRC IR/2351. Paratypes: ZSI/WGRC IR/2352 (2). •Valid as Glyptothorax elankadensis Plamoottil & Abraham 2013 -- (Singh & Kosygin 2025:1392 [ref. 42102]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax elankadensis Plamoottil & Abraham 2013. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Manimala River drainage, Kerala, India. Habitat: freshwater.

eurychorus, Glyptothorax Endruweit [M.] 2025:196, Figs. 190d, 191 [ ref. 42401] Dahe River mainstream, Gam River system, at Jijie, Xichou County, Wenshan Prefecture (China). Holotype: KIZ 2016003137. Paratypes: (3) EPC 9153 (1);KIZ 2016003136, 38 (2). •Valid as Glyptothorax eurychorus Endruweit 2025. Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax eurychorus Endruweit 2025. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Dahe River drainage, Gam River basin, Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan (China). Habitat: freshwater.

exodon, Glyptothorax Ng [H. H.] & Rachmatika [I.] 2005:251, Figs. 1-2 [Raffles Bulletin of Zoology v. 53 (no. 2); ref. 28564] Sungai Tekelan, Kalimantan Barat, Borneo, Indonesia. Holotype: MZB 9940. Paratypes: BMNH 1982.3.29.190 (1); CAS 49419 (1); MZB 9412 (2); RMNH 7845 (1), 28907 (1). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:389 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Glyptothorax exodon Ng & Rachmatika 2005 -- (Thomson & Page 2006:45 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:389 [ref. 29155], Ng & Hadiaty 2008:143 [ref. 29735], Kottelat 2013:224 [ref. 32989], Ng & Kottelat 2016:17 [ref. 34878]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax exodon Ng & Rachmatika 2005. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Kapuas River drainage, western Borneo, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

famelicus, Glyptothorax Ng [H. H.] & Kottelat [M.] 2016:21, Figs. 3d, 11 [Zootaxa 4188 (no. 1); ref. 34878] Danau Toba at Parapat, Sumatera Utara, Sumatra. Holotype: USNM 193015. Paratypes: USNM. •Valid as Glyptothorax famelicus Ng & Kottelat 2016. Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax famelicus Ng & Kottelat 2016. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Lake Toba drainage, Sumatra, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

filicatus, Glyptothorax Ng [H. H.] & Freyhof [J.] 2008:12, Fig. 1, 2a [Zootaxa No. 1873; ref. 29810] Stream draining to Se Sap River, 12 kilometers east of A Luoi, 16°20.57'N, 107°09.41'E, Thua Thien Hue Province, Vietnam. Holotype: ZFMK 34398. Paratypes: UMMZ 245668 (1), ZFMK 34399 (1). Type catalog: Herder et al. 2010:120 [ref. 31087]. •Valid as Glyptothorax filicatus Ng & Freyhof 2008 -- (Ng et al. 2012:60 [ref. 31857], Jiang et al. 2012:385 [ref. 31988], Kottelat 2013:225 [ref. 32989], Ng & Kottelat 2023:367 [ref. 40091], Ng & Kottelat 2025:4 [ref. 42490]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax filicatus Ng & Freyhof 2008. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Se Sap River drainage, Mekong River basin, Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater.

flaccidus, Glyptothorax Endruweit [M.] 2025:197, Figs. 192, 193g, 198c [ ref. 42401] Den Creek, about 500 m downstream of Quan Chu, Dai Tùr District, Thái Nguyen Province, northern Vietnam. Holotype: KIZ 2015003929. Paratypes: (3) KIZ 2015003930 (1); RIA1 uncat. (2). •Valid as Glyptothorax flaccidus Endruweit 2025. Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax flaccidus Endruweit 2025. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: lower Red River basin, Thái Nguyen Province (Vietnam). Habitat: freshwater.

fokiensis, Glyptosternum Rendahl [H.] 1925:307 [Zoologischer Anzeiger v. 64 (nos 11-12) (art. 9); ref. 15567] Lan-Hao, Lien-Cheng-Hsien, Fokien [Fujian], southern China. Syntypes: NRM 10018 (2). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:389 [ref. 29155]. Original spelling as above and intentional; no emendation is warranted; spelling should remain fokiensis unless prevailing usage is used. •Valid as Glyptosternon fokiensis Rendahl 1925 -- (Burgess 1989:133 [ref. 12860]). •Valid as Glyptothorax fukiensis [sic] (Rendahl 1925) -- (Mo & Chu 1986:341 [ref. 8064], Zheng 1989:289 [ref. 21202], Zheng in Pan et al. 1991:321 [ref. 23876], Ding 1994:479 [ref. 21531], Zhu 1995:152 [ref. 25213], Chu in Chu et al. 1999:136 [ref. 24534], Tang et al. 2001:15 [ref. 25373], Diogo et al. 2002:94 [ref. 26412], Thomson & Page 2006:45 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:389 [ref. 29155], Zhang et al. 2016:173 [ref. 34477]). •Synonym of Glyptothorax sinensis (Regan 1908) -- (Xie et al. 2001:169 [ref. 26043], Zhang et al. 2019:475 [ref. 36699]). Current status: Synonym of Glyptothorax sinensis (Regan 1908). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Habitat: freshwater.

forabilis, Glyptothorax Ng [H. H.] & Kottelat [M.] 2017:407, Figs. 1, 2a [Zootaxa 4238 (no. 3); ref. 35173] Bolaven Plateau, Xe Katam, about 2 km upstream of bridge on road from Pakxong to Attapeu, Pakxong District, Champasak Province, Laos, 15°07'05"N, 106°37'01"E, elevation 531 meters. Holotype: MHNG 2766.054. Paratypes: CMK, ZRC. Plus additional non-type material. •Valid as Glyptothorax forabilis Ng & Kottelat 2017 -- (Ng & Kottelat 2023:367 [ref. 40091], Ng & Kottelat 2023:1341 [ref. 40534], Ng & Kottelat 2025:4 [ref. 42490]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax forabilis Ng & Kottelat 2017. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: middle Mekong River basin, Bolaven Plateau, southern Laos. Habitat: freshwater.

fucatus, Glyptothorax Jiang [W.-S.], Ng [H. H.], Wang [J.-X.] & Chen [X.-Y.] 2012:380, Figs. 5c, 6B,10 [Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society v. 165 (no. 2); ref. 31988] Fugong River (a tributary of Xiaohei River, which is a tributary of the Nanting River), 23°19'47.2"N, 99°07'28.3"E, Fugong Village, Banhong Township, Cangyuan County, Lincang Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China; elevation about 963 meters. Holotype: KIZ 20050410936. Paratypes: KIZ 20050410922-931 (10), 20050410934 (1), 20050410937-941 (5), 2005041043 (1) and -47 (1). Plus non-type specimens. Type catalog: Du et al. 2013:354 [ref. 32939]. •Valid as Glyptothorax fucatus Jiang, Ng, Wang & Chen 2012 -- (Kottelat 2013:225 [ref. 32989] with third author as Yang, Ng & Kottelat 2023:1342 [ref. 40534]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax fucatus Jiang, Ng, Wang & Chen 2012. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Fugong and Mengnong River drainages, upper Salween River basin, Yunnan Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

fuscus, Glyptothorax Fowler [H. W.] 1934:89, Figs. 31-33 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 86; ref. 1417] Chantaburi, southeastern Thailand. Holotype: ANSP 59358 (not separated, in jar with paratypes). Paratypes: ANSP 59359-65 (8). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:157 [ref. 13621], Ferraris 2007:389 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Glyptothorax fuscus Fowler 1934 -- (Rainboth 1996:161 [ref. 22772], Burgess 1989:132 [ref. 12860], Kottelat 2001:136 [ref. 25780], Thomson & Page 2006:46 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:389 [ref. 29155], Ng & Rainboth 2008:67 [ref. 29764], Kottelat 2013:225 [ref. 32989], Kottelat 2015:46 [ref. 33971], Ng & Kottelat 2016:24 [ref. 34878], Ng et al. 2019:530 [ref. 36606], Fu et al. 2021:9572 [ref. 39347], Taki et al. 2021:301 [ref. 39830], Ahmad et al. 2023:108 [ref. 41243], Ng & Kottelat 2025:11 [ref. 42490]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax fuscus Fowler 1934. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Chao Phraya River basin, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Malaya (Malaysia), southern Sumatra and Bangka (Indonesia). IUCN (2019): Least Concern. Habitat: freshwater.

galaxias, Glyptothorax Mousavi-Sabet [H.], Eagderi [S.], Vatandoust [S.] & Freyhof [J.] 2021:462, Figs. 11-14 [Zootaxa 5067 (no. 4); ref. 38761] Stream Afsarabad at Afsarabad, Chaharmahal-va-Bakhtiari Province, Iran, 32.1645, 50.4232. Holotype: GUIC GTB-H. Paratypes: FSJF, IMNRF-UT, VMFC. •Valid as Glyptothorax galaxias Mousavi-Sabet, Eagderi, Vatandoust & Freyhof 2021 -- (Jokar et al. 2023:490 [ref. 40054], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2023:56 [ref. 40284]). •Synonym of Glyptothorax silviae Coad 1981 -- (Sayyadzadeh et al. 2022:18 [ref. 40438], Çiçek et al. 2024:277 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Glyptothorax silviae Coad 1981. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Habitat: freshwater.

garhwali, Glyptothorax Tilak [R.] 1969:37, Figs. 1-4 [Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society of India v. 1; ref. 7654] Alaknanda River, near Srinagar, District Pauri Garhwal District, Uttar Pradesh, India. Holotype: ZSI F6152/2. Paratypes: ZSI F6153/2 (1). See Das 2003:383 [ref. 27706] with date as 1970, Ferraris 2007:389 [ref. 29155]. •Synonym of Glyptothorax conirostris (Steindachner 1867) -- (Menon 1999:243 [ref. 24904] as conirostre). •Valid as Glyptothorax garhwali Tilak 1969 -- (Burgess 1989:132 [ref. 12860], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:652 [ref. 20764], Karmakar 2000:33 [ref. 25662], Ng 2005:15 [ref. 28144], Jayaram 2006:225 [ref. 28762], Thomson & Page 2006:46 [ref. 28859], Edds & Ng 2007:130 [ref. 29199], Ferraris 2007:389 [ref. 29155], Shrestha 2008:181 [ref. 29923], Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2010:58 [ref. 30971], Conway et al. 2011:1755 [ref. 31594], Ng & Lalramliana 2012:47 [ref. 32117], Ng & Lalramliana 2012:7 [ref. 32061], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:147 [ref. 32300], Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2013:1 [ref. 32462], Darshan et al. 2015:121 [ref. 33810], Vijayakrishnan & Shinde 2025:506 [ref. 42016]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax garhwali Tilak 1969. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Ganga-Brahmaputra basin, India and Nepal. Habitat: freshwater.

giudikyensis, Glyptothorax Kosygin [L.], Singh [P.] & Gurumayum [S. D.] 2020:2 [142], Figs. 1-2 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 30 (no. 2): IEF-1136; ref. 37620] Giudiky stream near Langpram village, Barak-Meghna-Surma River drainage, Tamenglong District, Manipur, India, 25°08'57"N, 93°32'03"E. Holotype: ZSI FF 8124. Paratypes: ZSI FF 8125 (3). •Valid as Glyptothorax giudikyensis Kosygin, Singh & Gurumayum 2020 -- (Shangningam & Kosygin 2022:6 [ref. 39921], Abonmai et al. 2025:2604 [ref. 42586]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax giudikyensis Kosygin, Singh & Gurumayum 2020. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Barak-Meghna-Surma drainage, Manipur, north-east India. Habitat: freshwater.

gopii, Glyptothorax Kosygin [L.], Das [U.], Singh [P.] & Chowdhury [B. R.] 2019:569, Figs. 1, 2a, 3 [Zootaxa 4652 (no. 3); ref. 36899] Tuipui River near Champhai, Kaladan River basin, Champhai district, Mizoram, India, 23°27'N, 93°15'E. Holotype: ZSI FF 5007. Paratypes: ZSI FF 5008 (1), ZSI FF 5009 (1). •Valid as Glyptothorax gopii Kosygin, Das, Singh & Chowdhury 2019 -- (Kosygin et al. 2020:30 [ref. 37511], Kosygin et al. 2020:87 [ref. 37461], Shangningam & Kosygin 2023:1604 [ref. 40591], Tenali et al. 2024:1387 [ref. 41477] with last author as Roy Chowdhury). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax gopii Kosygin, Das, Singh & Chowdhury 2019. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Kaladan River basin, Mizoram, India. Habitat: freshwater.

gracile, Glyptosternum Günther [A.] 1864:186 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 5; ref. 1974] Nepal. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1845.1.9.846. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:390 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Glyptothorax gracilis (Günther 1864) -- (Burgess 1989:132 [ref. 12860], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:653 [ref. 20764] as gracile, Wu & Wu 1992:529 [ref. 21205], Zhang et al. 1995:128 [ref. 22734], Menon 1999:244 [ref. 24904], Kundu 2000:96 [ref. 25663], Karmakar 2000:33 [ref. 25662], Ng 2005:15 [ref. 28144], Jayaram 2006:226 [ref. 28762] as gracile, Thomson & Page 2006:46 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:390 [ref. 29155], Shrestha 2008:180 [ref. 29923], Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2010:58 [ref. 30971], Conway et al. 2011:1756 [ref. 31594], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:61 [ref. 31979], Ng & Lalramliana 2012:49 [ref. 32117], Ng & Lalramliana 2012:7 [ref. 32061], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:147 [ref. 32300], Anganthoibi & Wishwanath 2013:1 [ref. 32462], Darshan et al. 2015:121 [ref. 33810], Kosygin et al. 2019:574 [ref. 36899], Kosygin et al. 2020:31 [ref. 37511], Kosygin et al. 2020:87 [ref. 37461], Shangningam & Kosygin 2022:7 [ref. 39921], Chen et al. 2024:5 [ref. 40901] as cf., Vijayakrishnan & Shinde 2025:506 [ref. 42016]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax gracilis (Günther 1864). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Ganga-Brahmaputra basin, India and Nepal, and possibly Tibet. Habitat: freshwater.

granosus, Glyptothorax Jiang [W.-S.], Ng [H. H.], Yang [J.-X.] & Chen [X.-Y.] 2012:377, Figs. 5D, 6C, 9, 11 [Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society v. 165 (no. 2); ref. 31988] Manbu River (a tributary of Nujiang), 25°52'44.4"N, 98°50'27.8"E, Manbu Village, Liuku Township, Lushui County, Njiang Prefecture, Yunnan, China. Holotype: KIZ 2000000586. Paratypes: CAS, KIZ. Type catalog: Du et al. 2013:354 [ref. 32939]. •Valid as Glyptothorax granosus Jiang, Ng, Yang & Chen 2012 -- (Kottelat 2013:225 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:173 [ref. 34477], Ng & Kottelat 2023:367 [ref. 40091], Ng & Kottelat 2023:1342 [ref. 40534]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax granosus Jiang, Ng, Yang & Chen 2012. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: upper Salween River (Nujiang) drainage, Yunnan Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

granulus, Glyptothorax Vishwanath [W.] & Linthoingambi [I.] 2007:2620, Pls. 5a, 5b; Fig. 1e [Zoos' Print Journal v. 22 (no. 3); ref. 28987] Iril River, Phungdhar, Ukhrul District, Manipur, India. Holotype: MUMF 6151. Paratypes: MUMF 6152 (10), 6153-55 (7), 6156 (10). •Valid as Glyptothorax granulus Vishwanath & Linthoingambi 2007 -- (Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2010:58 [ref. 30971], Ng et al. 2012:60 [ref. 31857], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:61 [ref. 31979], Jiang et al. 2012:385 [ref. 31988], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:147 [ref. 32300], Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2013:1 [ref. 32462], Ng & Kullander 2013:552 [ref. 32746], Kottelat 2013:225 [ref. 32989], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2014:191 [ref. 33511], Premananda et al. 2015:328 [ref. 33759], Arunkumar 2016:182 [ref. 34481], Arunkumar & Moyon 2017:244 [ref. 35771], Kosygin et al. 2019:574 [ref. 36899], Kosygin et al. 2020:31 [ref. 37511], Shangningam & Kosygin 2022:127 [ref. 39208], Shangningam & Kosygin 2023:1606 [ref. 40591], Tenali et al. 2024:1386 [ref. 41477]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax granulus Vishwanath & Linthoingambi 2007. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Chindwin River basin, Manipur, India. Habitat: freshwater.

hainanensis, Glyptosternon Nichols [J. T.] & Pope [C. H.] 1927:333, Fig. 7 [Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History v. 54 (art. 2); ref. 5747] Nodoa, Hainan Island, China. Holotype: AMNH 8362. Paratypes: AMNH 10263 (1). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:390 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Glyptosternon hainanensis Nichols & Pope 1927 -- (Burgess 1989:133 [ref. 12860]). •Synonym of Glyptothorax fokiensis (Rendahl 1925) -- (Zheng in Pan et al. 1991:321 [ref. 23876]). •Synonym of Glyptothorax fokiensis (Rendahl 1925), but a valid subspecies -- (Mo & Chu 1986:341 [ref. 8064] as fukiensis, Zhu 1995:152 [ref. 25213], Chu in Chu et al. 1999:135 [ref. 24534] as fukiensis). •Valid as Glyptothorax hainanensis (Nichols & Pope 1927) -- (Ni & Wu in Kuang et al. 1986:182 [ref. 26639], Thomson & Page 2006:46 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:390 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:225 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:173 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax hainanensis (Nichols & Pope 1927). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Hainan Island, China. Habitat: freshwater.

helike, Glyptothorax Endruweit [M.] 2025:241, Figs. 193e, 198a, 228 [ ref. 42401] Youjiang River, Pearl River system, Lingyun Town market, Baise Prefecture, Guangxi (China). Holotype (unique): ANSP 211534. •Valid as Glyptothorax helike Endruweit 2025. Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax helike Endruweit 2025. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: East Asia: Youjiang River drainage, Pearl River system, Guangxi (China). Habitat: freshwater.

heokheei, Glyptothorax Singh [P.], Chowdhury [B. R.], Gurumayum [S. D.] & Kosygin [L.] 2023:76, Figs. 1, 2a [Zootaxa 5383 (no. 1); ref. 40650] Siku stream near Mebo, Siang River drainage, Brahmaputra River basin, East Siang District, Arunachal Pradesh, India, 28°9'14"N, 95°22'47"E Holotype: ZSI FF 9555. Paratypes: ZSI FF 9556 (4). •Valid as Glyptothorax heokheei Singh, Chowdhury, Gurumayum & Kosygin 2023 -- (Tenali et al. 2024:1382 [ref. 41477]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax heokheei Singh, Chowdhury, Gurumayum & Kosygin 2023. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Siang River drainage, Brahmaputra River basin, Arunachal Pradesh, India. Habitat: freshwater.

himalaicus, Glyptothorax Vijayakrishnan [B.] & Shinde [G. A.] 2025:508, Figs. 3c-d, 4b, 5b, 8, 9 [Zootaxa 5613 (no. 3); ref. 42016] Ganges River at Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India. Holotype (unique): NRS/ZSI F-10671. •Valid as Glyptothorax himalaicus Vijayakrishnan & Shinde 2025. Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax himalaicus Vijayakrishnan & Shinde 2025. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: upper Ganges River drainage, Uttarakhand, northern India. Habitat: freshwater.

honghensis, Glyptothorax fukiensis Li [S.-S.] 1984:66 [Journal of Yunnan University 1984 (no. 3); ref. 25487] Hekou [town], Weishan [town], Nanjian [town], Hong River [= Yuan River?] basin, Yunnan Province, China. Syntypes: KIZ 6440430 (1), 6440474 (1), 6507022 (1), 6507133 (1), 6507134 (1), 6507137 (1). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:390 [ref. 29155], Du et al. 2013:355 [ref. 32939]. Name spelled honghensis on p. 66 and honghenensis on p. 69. •Synonym of Glyptothorax fokiensis (Rendahl 1925), but a valid subspecies -- (Mo & Chu 1986:341 [ref. 8064] as fukiensis honghensis, Zhu 1995:152 [ref. 25213], Chu in Chu et al. 1999:138 [ref. 24534]). •Valid as Glyptothorax honghensis Li 1984 -- (Kottelat 2001:54 [ref. 25482], Kottelat 2001:136 [ref. 25780], Thomson & Page 2006:47 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:390 [ref. 29155], Ng & Freyhof 2008:20 [ref. 29810], Kottelat 2013:225 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:173 [ref. 34477], Endruweit 2025:199 [ref. 42401]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax honghensis Li 1984. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Red River drainage (Vietnam, Laos and China). Habitat: freshwater.

horai, Glyptothorax Shaw [G. E.] & Shebbeare [E. O.] 1936:188, Pl. [Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 39 (pt 1); ref. 13746] Streams of Terai, northern Bengal. Holotype: ZSI F11376/1. Type catalog: Menon & Yazdani 1968:129 [ref. 20743], Ferraris 2007:390 [ref. 29155]. Subjectively invalid; secondarily preoccupied in Glyptothorax by Pteroglanis horai Fowler 1934, replaced by Glyptothorax indicus Talwar 1991. Misspelled Glyptothorax hora in plate caption. •Listed -- (Burgess 1989:132 [ref. 12860]). •Valid as Glyptothorax horai Shaw & Shebbeare 1936 -- (Ataur Rahman 1989:210 [ref. 24860], Ferraris & Britz 2005:375 [ref. 28523]). •Synonym of Glyptothorax indicus Talwar 1991 -- (Thomson & Page 2006:47 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:390 [ref. 29155]). 2°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Glyptothorax indicus Talwar 1991. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Habitat: freshwater.

horai, Pteroglanis Fowler [H. W.] 1934:92, Figs. 37-40 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 86; ref. 1417] Sop Lao, in Maun Luang, southeastern Shan States, Myanmar. Holotype (unique): ANSP 59462. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:157 [ref. 13621], Ferraris 2007:390 [ref. 29155]. •May be an older name for Glyptothorax macromaculatus Li 1984 -- (Kottelat 2001:138 [ref. 25780]). •Valid as Glyptothorax horai (Fowler 1934) -- (Thomson & Page 2006:47 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:390 [ref. 29155], Ng et al. 2012:60 [ref. 31857], Jiang et al. 2012:385 [ref. 31988], Kottelat 2013:225 [ref. 32989], Kottelat 2015:47 [ref. 33971], Ng & Kottelat 2023:368 [ref. 40091], Ng & Kottelat 2025:4 [ref. 42490]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax horai (Fowler 1934). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: upper Mekong River basin, Myanmar and Laos. Habitat: freshwater.

hosseinpanahii, Glyptothorax Mousavi-Sabet [H.], Eagderi [S.], Vatandoust [S.] & Freyhof [J.] 2021:468, Figs. 15-18 [Zootaxa 5067 (no. 4); ref. 38761] Zohreh River at Tange-Shiv, Kohgiluyeh-va-Boyer Ahmad Province, Iran, 30.4612, 51.3527. Holotype: GUIC GTH-H. Paratypes: FSJF, IMNRF-UT, VMFC. •Valid as Glyptothorax hosseinpanahii Mousavi-Sabet, Eagderi, Vatandoust & Freyhof 2021 -- (Jokar et al. 2023:490 [ref. 40054]). •Synonym of Glyptothorax silviae Coad 1981 -- (Sayyadzadeh et al. 2022:18 [ref. 40438], Çiçek et al. 2024:277 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Glyptothorax silviae Coad 1981. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Habitat: freshwater.

housei, Glyptothorax Herre [A. W. C. T.] 1942:117, Fig. 1 [Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin v. 2 (no. 4); ref. 13206] Mountain stream rapids, Anamallai Hills, 4 miles east of Valparai, Pollachi District, southern India. Holotype: CAS-SU 36531. Paratypes: FMNH 40899-901 (3), CAS-SU 36532 (orig. 50, now 51). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:43 [ref. 12291], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:40 [ref. 12367], Ferraris 2007:390 [ref. 29155] •Valid as Glyptothorax housei Herre 1942 -- (Burgess 1989:132 [ref. 12860], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:653 [ref. 20764], Menon 1999:244 [ref. 24904], Jayaram 2006:227 [ref. 28762], Thomson & Page 2006:47 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:390 [ref. 29155], Gopi 2007:125 [ref. 29410], Gopi 2010:58 [ref. 30877], Dahanukar et al. 2011:1886 [ref. 31441], Plamoottil & Abraham 2013:22 [ref. 32693], Arunkumar & Manimekalan 2018:1739 [ref. 36172], Singh & Kosygin 2025:1383 [ref. 42102]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax housei Herre 1942. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Peninsular India. Habitat: freshwater.

hymavatiae, Glyptothorax Tenali [D. R.], Adak [M. C.], Chandran [R.], Singh [R. K.], Sarkar [U. K.] & Banerjee [D.] 2025:2, Figs. 1-3 [Records of the Zoological Survey of India v. 124 (Special Issue 1) [for 2024]; ref. 41900] Doimukh stream, a small tributary of Kameng River, Brahmaputra River basin, West Kameng district, Arunachal Pradesh, India, 24°79'74"N, 95°35'23"E. Holotype: NBFGR SISGHYM. Paratypes: NBFGR SISGHYM.1 (2). •Valid as Glyptothorax hymavatiae Tenali, Adak, Chandran, Singh, Sarkar & Banerjee 2025. Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax hymavatiae Tenali, Adak, Chandran, Singh, Sarkar & Banerjee 2025. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Kameng River drainage, Brahmaputra River basin, Arunachal Pradesh, India. Habitat: freshwater.

igniculus, Glyptothorax Ng [H. H.] & Kullander [S. O.] 2013:553, Figs. 1-2 [Zootaxa 3681 (no. 5); ref. 32746] Sagaing Region, left bank of Myittha River, approx,. 8 km northeast by east of Kalaymyo, 23°13'41"N, 94°07'59"E, Myanmar. Holotype: NRM 64520. Paratypes: NRM 54115 (1), 58845 (1), 58846 (1), 58920 (1), 64521 (1). •Valid as Glyptothorax igniculus Ng & Kullander 2013 -- (Kottelat 2013:225 [ref. 32989], Arunkumar & Moyon 2017:244 [ref. 35771], Shangningam et al. 2017:2 [ref. 37928], Kosygin et al. 2019:574 [ref. 36899], Kosygin et al. 2020:31 [ref. 37511], Shangningam & Kosygin 2022:127 [ref. 39208], Shangningam & Kosygin 2023:1606 [ref. 40591], Tenali et al. 2024:1386 [ref. 41477]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax igniculus Ng & Kullander 2013. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Chindwin River basin, Myanmar and Manipur, India. Habitat: freshwater.

indicus, Glyptothorax Talwar [P. K.] in Talwar & Jhingran 1991:654, fig. 210 [Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries v. 1-2; ref. 20764] Streams of Terai, northern Bengal. Holotype: ZSI F11376/1. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:390 [ref. 29155]. Replacement name for Glyptothorax horai Shaw & Shebbeare 1936, secondarily preoccupied in Glyptothorax by Pteroglanis horai Fowler 1934. •Valid as Glyptothorax indicus Talwar 1991 -- (Menon 1999:245 [ref. 24904], Karmakar 2000:33 [ref. 25662], Ataur Rahman 2003:232 [ref. 31338], Ng 2005:15 [ref. 28144], Jayaram 2006:228 [ref. 28762], Thomson & Page 2006:47 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:390 [ref. 29155], Shrestha 2008:182 [ref. 29923], Ng & Kottelat 2008:132 [ref. 29527], Tamang & Chaudhry 2011:2 [ref. 31145], Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2011:329 [ref. 31190], Conway et al. 2011:1755 [ref. 31594], Ng & Lalramliana 2012:49 [ref. 32117], Ng & Lalramliana 2012:5 [ref. 32061], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:147 [ref. 32300], Anganthobi & Vishwanath 2013:1 [ref. 32462], Ng & Lalramliana 2013:511 [ref. 32760], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2014:191 [ref. 33511], Darshan et al. 2015:120 [ref. 33810], Arunkumar 2016:182 [ref. 34481], Kosygin et al. 2019:574 [ref. 36899], Shangningam & Kosygin 2022:6 [ref. 39921], Singh et al. 2023:[10] [ref. 40549], Singh et al. 2023:81 [ref. 40650], Vijayakrishnan & Shinde 2025:506 [ref. 42016], Abonmai et al. 2025:2604 [ref. 42586]). Replacement Name. Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax indicus Talwar 1991. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Ganga-Brahmaputra and Barak-Surma-Meghna River basins, India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Pakistan. Habitat: freshwater.

interspinalum, Glyptosternon Mai [D. Y.] 1978:271, Fig. 120 [Identification of the fresh-water fishes of North Viet Nam v. 1; ref. 13511] Creeks in northern Vietnam. ?DVZUT. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:390 [ref. 29155]. Glyptothorax is masculine, but interspinalum treated as a noun and would not decline. •Valid as Glyptothorax interspinalus (Mai 1978) -- (Ferraris 2007:390 [ref. 29155], Ng & Rainboth 2008:65 [ref. 29764], Ng & Freyhof 2008:20 [ref. 29810], Ng & Hadiaty 2009:67 [ref. 30166], Zhang et al. 2016:173 [ref. 34477], Endruweit 2025:199 [ref. 42401]). •Valid as Glyptothorax interspinalum (Mai 1978) -- (Zhu 1995:154 [ref. 25213], Burgess & Finley 1996:165 [ref. 22901], Chu in Chu et al. 1999:151 [ref. 24534], Kottelat 2001:54 [ref. 25482] with some question, Kottelat 2001:136 [ref. 25780], Thomson & Page 2006:48 [ref. 28859], Ng & Kottelat 2017:415 [ref. 35173], Ng & Kottelat 2023:368 [ref. 40091], Ng & Kottelat 2023:1342 [ref. 40534]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax interspinalum (Mai 1978). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Red, Ma and Ca River basin (northeastern Laos, northern Vietnam and southern China). Habitat: freshwater.

irroratus, Glyptothorax Ng [H. H.] & Kottelat [M.] 2023:359, Figs. 1-2 [Journal of Natural History v. 57 (nos. 5-8); ref. 40091] Nam Ngiep at Keng Chong rapids, about 4.5 km upstream of Ban Sopyouak, Saysomboune Province, Laos, 18.743°N 103.423°, elevation 239 meters. Holotype: MHNG 2788.003. Paratypes: CMK, UMMZ, ZRC. •Valid as Glyptothorax irroratus Ng & Kottelat 2023 -- (Ng & Kottelat 2025:4 [ref. 42490]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax irroratus Ng & Kottelat 2023. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: middle and lower Mekong River basin, China and Laos, and possibly Thailand and Vietnam; and also possibly Chao Phraya basin, Thailand. Habitat: freshwater.

jalalensis, Glyptothorax Balon [E. K.] & Hensel [K.] 1970:160, Fig. 1 [Věstnik Československé Společnosti Zoologické v. 34 (no. 3); ref. 19944] Kabul River tributary, near Jalal-Abad [Jalalabad], Afghanistan. Holotype (unique): SNMB RY 2176. Type catalog: Blahák 1991:205 [ref. 20023], Ferraris 2007:390 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Glyptothorax jalalensis Balon & Hensel 1970 -- (Coad 1981:16 [ref. 22348], Thomson & Page 2006:48 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:390 [ref. 29155], Ng & Lalramliana 2012:47 [ref. 32117], Çiçek et al. 2023:40 [ref. 40326]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax jalalensis Balon & Hensel 1970. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Kabul River basin, Indus River drainage (Afghanistan, Pakistan). Habitat: freshwater.

jayarami, Glyptothorax Rameshori [Y.] & Vishwanath [W.] 2012:55, Figs. 1-3, 4a [Zootaxa No. 3304; ref. 31979] Kaladan River at Kolchaw, 22°23'N, 92°57'E, Lawntlai District, Mizoram State, northeastern India. Holotype: MUMF 14012. Paratypes: MUMF 14013-14022 (9) [10022 dissected], ZSI FF 4620 (2). •Valid as Glyptothorax jayarami Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012 -- (Ng & Lalramliana 2012:47 [ref. 32117], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:147 [ref. 32300], Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2013:2 [ref. 32462], Ng & Lalramliana 2013:503 [ref. 32760], Darshan et al. 2015:120 [ref. 33810], Premananda et al. 2015:328 [ref. 33759], Arunkumar 2016:182 [ref. 34481], Kosygin et al. 2019:568 [ref. 36899], Kosygin et al. 2020:31 [ref. 37511], Kosygin et al. 2020:87 [ref. 37461], Shangningam & Kosygin 2023:1604 [ref. 40591], Tenali et al. 2024:1387 [ref. 41477]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax jayarami Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Kaladan River basin, Mizoram, India. Habitat: freshwater.

kailashi, Glyptothorax Kosygin [L.], Singh [P.] & Mitra [S.] 2020:2, Figs. 1, 2a, 3a [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 30 (no. 1): IEF-1126; ref. 37461] Tuipui River near Champhai, Kaladan River drainage, Champhai district, Mizoram, northeast India, approximately 23°27'N, 93°15'E. Holotype: ZSI FF 5010. Paratypes: ZSI FF 5011 (1). •Valid as Glyptothorax kailashi Kosygin, Singh & Mitra 2020 -- (Tenali et al. 2024:1387 [ref. 41477]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax kailashi Kosygin, Singh & Mitra 2020. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Kaladan River drainage, Mizoram, northeast India. Habitat: freshwater.

kashmirensis, Glyptothorax Hora [S. L.] 1923:22, Fig. 2 [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 25 (pt 1); ref. 15407] Kashmir Valley, India. Syntypes: ZSI F10270/1 (2). Type catalog: Menon & Yazdani 1968:129 [ref. 20743], Ferraris 2007:390 [ref. 29155]. See Das 2003:383 [ref. 27706]. •Valid as Glyptothorax kashmirensis Hora 1923 -- (Burgess 1989:132 [ref. 12860], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:655 [ref. 20764], Kullander et al. 1999:148 [ref. 23689], Menon 1999:245 [ref. 24904], Rafique 2000:325 [ref. 25220], Mirza 2000:356 [ref. 25207], Karmakar 2000:33 [ref. 25662], Mirza 2003:19 [ref. 27265], Jayaram 2006:230 [ref. 28762], Thomson & Page 2006:48 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:390 [ref. 29155], Shrestha 2008:182 [ref. 29923], Conway et al. 2011:1755 [ref. 31594], Ng & Lalramliana 2012:47 [ref. 32117], Javed et al. 2013:71 [ref. 32934], Çiçek et al. 2023:40 [ref. 40326], Tenali et al. 2024:1387 [ref. 41477]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax kashmirensis Hora 1923. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Indus River basin, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal. Habitat: freshwater.

keluk, Glyptothorax Ng [H. H.] & Kottelat [M.] 2016:32, Figs. 3f, 18 [Zootaxa 4188 (no. 1); ref. 34878] Air Lintang, Sumatera Selatan, Sumatra, 4°4'20"S, 103°19'25"E. Holotype: MZB 17217. Paratypes: UF, ZRC. •Valid as Glyptothorax keluk Ng & Kottelat 2016. Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax keluk Ng & Kottelat 2016. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Musi River drainage, Sumatra, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

ketambe, Glyptothorax Ng [H. H.] & Hadiaty [R. K.] 2009:62, Figs. 1, 2a, 3 [Zootaxa No. 2085; ref. 30166] Sungai Alas at Ketambe research station, Nangroe Aceh Darussalam province, Sumatra. Holotype: MZB 8694. Paratypes: MZB 8965 (5); ZRC 46421 (1). •Valid as Glyptothorax ketambe Ng & Hadiaty 2009 -- (Kottelat 2013:225 [ref. 32989], Ng & Kottelat 2016:36 [ref. 34878]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax ketambe Ng & Hadiaty 2009. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Alas River drainage, northern Sumatra, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

kudremukhensis, Glyptothorax Gopi [K. C.] 2007:122, Figs. 1-5 [Conservation Area Series No. 32; ref. 29410] Stream in headwaters of the Thunga River, Muduba, 13°19.420'N, 75°08.635'E, Kudremukh National Park, Karnataka, Karnataka, Western Ghats, India. Holotype (unique): ZSI/WGRC V/F. 13846. •Valid as Glyptothorax kudremukhensis Gopi 2007 -- (Gopi 2010:58 [ref. 30877], Dahanukar et al. 2011:1886 [ref. 31441], Singh & Kosygin 2025:1392 [ref. 42102], Singh & Kosygin 2025:1383 [ref. 42102]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax kudremukhensis Gopi 2007. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Western Ghats, India. Habitat: freshwater.

kuekenthali, Glyptosternum Steindachner [F.] 1901:448, Pl. 18 (fig. 5-a) [Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft v. 25; ref. 14769] Baram River, Borneo, Malaysia. Holotype (unique): SMF 752. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:391 [ref. 29155]. Original as kükenthali. •Synonym of Glyptothorax platypogon (Valenciennes 1840) -- (Roberts 1989:135 [ref. 6439]). •See Kottelat & Lim 1996:242 [ref. 23210]. •Synonym of Glyptothorax major (Boulenger 1894) -- (Thomson & Page 2006:50 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:391 [ref. 29155], Ng & Kottelat 2016:40 [ref. 34878]). Current status: Synonym of Glyptothorax major (Boulenger 1894). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Habitat: freshwater.

kurdistanicum, Glyptosternum Berg [L. S.] 1931:1267, Pl. 1 (fig. 2); Fig. 1 [Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR. VII Seriya, Otdelenie Matematicheskikh i Estestvennykh Nauk. Moskwa. Leningrad 1931; ref. 17311] Garmab, southeast of Serdesht, at Little Zab (36°N), River Baneh basin, Iran, elevation 1500 meters. Holotype (unique): ZIN 20780. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:390 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Glyptothorax kurdistanicus (Berg 1931) -- (Burgess 1989:132 [ref. 12860], Coad 1991:20 [ref. 15702], Coad 1995:24 [ref. 23608], Coad 1998:103 [ref. 23869], Thomson & Page 2006:48 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:390 [ref. 29155], Jawad et al. 2009:779 [ref. 30664], Coad 2010:212 [ref. 36620], Esmaeili et al. 2010:373 [ref. 33391], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:890 [ref. 34062], Çiçek et al. 2015:149 [ref. 35151], Esmaeili et al. 2017:75 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:55 [ref. 36089], Çiçek et al. 2020:254 [ref. 37644], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:213 [ref. 37983], Bayhan 2021:249 [ref. 40683], Freyhof et al. 2021:472 [ref. 38319], Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2021:455 [ref. 38761], Sayyadzadeh et al. 2022:2 [ref. 40438], Çiçek et al. 2023:25 [ref. 40616], Çiçek et al. 2023:419 [ref. 40625], Jokar et al. 2023:480 [ref. 40054], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2023:56 [ref. 40284], Saad et al. 2023:34 [ref. 40501], Çiçek et al. 2024:275 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax kurdistanicus (Berg 1931). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Asia Minor and Middle East: Tigris River basin (Turkey, Syria, Iraq and Iran). Habitat: freshwater.

laak, Glyptosternum Popta [C. M. L.] 1904:190 [Notes from the Leyden Museum v. 24 (no. 4) (art. 6) (for Oct. 1902); ref. 3547] Howong River, Borneo, Indonesia. Syntypes: RMNH 7562 (3). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:395 [ref. 29155]. •Status uncertain, in Glyptothorax -- (Roberts 1989:134 [ref. 6439], Thomson & Page 2006:57 [ref. 28859]). •Species inquirenda in Glyptothorax -- (Ferraris 2007:395 [ref. 29155]). •Valid as Glyptothorax laak (Popta 1904) -- (Ng & Hadiaty 2008:143 [ref. 29735], Ng & Hadiaty 2009:67 [ref. 30166], Kottelat 2013:225 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Glyptothorax nieuwenhuisi (Vaillant 1902) -- (Ng & Kottelat 2016:45 [ref. 34878]). Current status: Synonym of Glyptothorax nieuwenhuisi (Vaillant 1902). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Habitat: freshwater.

lairamkhullensis, Glyptothorax Devi [K. B.], Linthoingambi [I.] & Singh [K. R.] 2023:30, Figs. 2-3, 5 [Records of the Zoological Survey of India v. 123 (Special Issue II); ref. 40354] Taretlok River at Lairam Khullen, Kasom Khullen, Kamjong District, Manipur, India, 24°38'N, 16°94'E, elevation 555 meters. Holotype: ZSI F9797. Paratypes: DMUMF KB002 (6). •Valid as Glyptothorax lairamkhullensis Devi, Linthoingambi & Singh 2023 -- (Tenali et al. 2024:1386 [ref. 41477]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax lairamkhullensis Devi, Linthoingambi & Singh 2023. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Taretlok River drainage, Chindwin-Irrawaddy basin, Manipur, India Habitat: freshwater.

lampris, Glyptothorax Fowler [H. W.] 1934:91, Figs. 34-36 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 86; ref. 1417] Chieng Mai, northern Thailand. Holotype (unique): ANSP 59357. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:157 [ref. 13621], Ferraris 2007:391 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Glyptothorax lampris Fowler 1934 -- (Mo & Chu 1986:340 [ref. 8064], Burgess 1989:132 [ref. 12860], Zhu 1995:152 [ref. 25213], Rainboth 1996:161 [ref. 22772], Kottelat 1998:105 [ref. 23436], Chu in Chu et al. 1999:132 [ref. 24534], Kottelat 2001:136 [ref. 25780], Thomson & Page 2006:48 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:391 [ref. 29155], Ng & Freyhof 2008:20 [ref. 29810], Ng et al. 2012:60 [ref. 31857], Jiang et al. 2012:386 [ref. 31988], Kottelat 2013:225 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:173 [ref. 34477], Taki et al. 2021:301 [ref. 39830], Boyd et al. 2023:312 [ref. 40235], Ng & Kottelat 2023:368 [ref. 40091], Ng & Kottelat 2025:12 [ref. 42490]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax lampris Fowler 1934. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Chao Phraya River basin, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam and Cambodia. Habitat: freshwater.

lanceatus, Glyptothorax Ng [H. H.], Jiang [W.-S.] & Chen [X.-Y.] 2012:54, Figs. 1-2 [Zootaxa No. 3250; ref. 31857] Nujiang at Mangdan village, 24°56'00"N, 98°53'29"E, Bawan township, Baoshan Prefecture, Yunnan, China. Holotype: KIZ 2006009835. Paratypes: CAS 226105 (1), 2261138 (1); KIZ 2006009868 (1). Type catalog: Du et al. 2013:355 [ref. 32939]. •Valid as Glyptothorax lanceatus Ng, Jiang & Chen 2012 -- (Kottelat 2013:225 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:174 [ref. 34477], Ng & Kottelat 2017:415 [ref. 35173], Ng & Kottelat 2023:368 [ref. 40091], Ng & Kottelat 2023:1342 [ref. 40534]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax lanceatus Ng, Jiang & Chen 2012. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: upper Salween River drainage, Yunnan, China. Habitat: freshwater.

laosensis, Glyptothorax Fowler [H. W.] 1934:88, Figs. 28-30 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 86; ref. 1417] Bua Yai, Mekong River drainage, eastern Thailand. Holotype: ANSP 59412. Paratypes: ANSP 59413 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:157 [ref. 13621], Ferraris 2007:391 [ref. 29155]. •Synonym of Glyptothorax trilineatus Blyth 1860 -- (Smith 1945:399 [ref. 4056]). •Valid as Glyptothorax laosensis Fowler 1934 -- (Mo & Chu 1986:341 [ref. 8064], Zhu 1995:153 [ref. 25213], Rainboth 1996:161 [ref. 22772], Kottelat 1998:105 [ref. 23436], Yang in Chen 1998:296 [ref. 23556], Chu in Chu et al. 1999:142 [ref. 24534], Freyhof et al. 2000:96 [ref. 25184], Kottelat 2001:136 [ref. 25780], Vishwanath & Linthoingambi 2006:202 [ref. 28649], Thomson & Page 2006:49 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:391 [ref. 29155], Ng & Rainboth 2008:65 [ref. 29764], Ng & Freyhof 2008:20 [ref. 29810], Ng & Hadiaty 2009:67 [ref. 30166], Ng et al. 2012:60 [ref. 31857], Jiang et al. 2012:386 [ref. 31988], Kottelat 2013:225 [ref. 32989], Kottelat 2015:47 [ref. 33971], Zhang et al. 2016:174 [ref. 34477], Ng & Kottelat 2017:415 [ref. 35173], Fu et al. 2021:9572 [ref. 39347], Taki et al. 2021:300 [ref. 39830], Ng & Kottelat 2023:368 [ref. 40091], Ng & Kottelat 2023:1342 [ref. 40534], Ng & Kottelat 2025:4 [ref. 42490]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax laosensis Fowler 1934. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Chao Phraya and Mekong River basins, Yunnan (China), Laos, Thailand and Vietnam. IUCN (2021): Not assessed. Habitat: freshwater.

lineatum, Euglyptosternum Day [F.] 1877:500, Pl. 116 (fig. 7) [The fishes of India Part 3; ref. 4886] Jamna [Jamuna], Suddya, northern Assam, India. ZSI F1312. Possible types and/or Day specimens: AMS B.7509 (1, syntype) Sudoya [Suddya]. Type catalog: Menon & Yazdani 1968:128 [ref. 20743], Whitehead & Talwar 1976:158 [ref. 23762], Ferraris et al. 2000:298 [ref. 25110], Ferraris 2007:388 [ref. 29155]. •Synonym of Glyptothorax cavia (Hamilton 1822) -- (Talwar & Jhingran 1991:649 [ref. 20764], Chu in Chu et al. 1999:125 [ref. 24534], Menon 1999:241 [ref. 24904], Mirza 2003:18 [ref. 27265], Ng 2005:15 [ref. 28144], Jayaram 2006:217 [ref. 28762], Thomson & Page 2006:44 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:388 [ref. 29155], Javed et al. 2013:71 [ref. 32934], Chen et al. 2024:6 [ref. 40901]). Current status: Synonym of Glyptothorax cavia (Hamilton 1822). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Habitat: freshwater.

lonah, Bagrus Sykes [W. H.] 1839:164 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1838 (pt 6) (for 27 Nov. 1838); ref. 18720] Deccan, India. Holotype (unique): ?BMNH 1860.3.19.756. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:391 [ref. 29155]. Appeared first as above, then in Sykes 1839:61 [ref. 4306]; more complete treatment in Sykes 1841:371 [ref. 18868]. See also Day 1873:748 [ref. 23765] for comments on type. •Valid as Glyptothorax lonah (Sykes 1839) -- (Burgess 1989:132 [ref. 12860], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:655 [ref. 20764], Biju et al. 1998:519 [ref. 24991], Aijthkumar et al. 1999:249 [ref. 24211], Menon 1999:245 [ref. 24904], Raju Thomas et al. 2002:50 [ref. 26359], Yadav 2003:21 [ref. 27711], Jayaram 2006:231 [ref. 28762], Thomson & Page 2006:49 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:391 [ref. 29155], Gopi 2007:125 [ref. 29410], Gopi 2010:58 [ref. 30877], Dahanukar et al. 2011:1886 [ref. 31441], Plamoottil & Abraham 2013:22 [ref. 32693], Singh & Kosygin 2025:1392 [ref. 42102]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax lonah (Sykes 1839). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Peninsular India. Habitat: freshwater.

longicauda, Glyptothorax Li [S.-S.] 1984:80 [English p. 87], Fig. 3 [Journal of Yunnan University 1984 (no. 2); ref. 21989] Tengchong County, Irrawaddy drainage, Yunnan Province, China. Holotype: KIZ 764126. Paratypes: BMNH 1987.9.17.13 (1), KIZ (8?). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:391 [ref. 29155], Du et al. 2013:355 [ref. 32939]. •Valid as Glyptothorax longicauda Li 1984 -- (Mo & Chu 1986:341 [ref. 8064], Zhu 1995:153 [ref. 25213], Yang in Chen 1998:297 [ref. 23556], Chu in Chu et al. 1999:145 [ref. 24534], Ferraris & Britz 2005:376 [ref. 28523], Thomson & Page 2006:49 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:391 [ref. 29155], Ng & Rainboth 2008:65 [ref. 29764], Ng & Hadiaty 2009:67 [ref. 30166], Ng et al. 2012:59 [ref. 31857], Jiang et al. 2012:386 [ref. 31988], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:147 [ref. 32300], Ng & Kullander 2013:552 [ref. 32746], Kottelat 2013:225 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:174 [ref. 34477], Ng & Kottelat 2023:369 [ref. 40091], Ng & Kottelat 2023:1343 [ref. 40534], Shangningam & Kosygin 2023:1606 [ref. 40591]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax longicauda Li 1984. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: upper Irrawaddy River basin, Yunnan Province, China and northern Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

longinema, Glyptothorax Li [S.-S.] 1984:81 [English p. 88], Fig. 6 [Journal of Yunnan University 1984 (no. 2); ref. 21989] Liuku, Nujiang drainage, Yunnan Province, China. Holotype: KIZ 741097. Paratypes: KIZ 740198-740200 (3). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:394 [ref. 29155], Du et al. 2013:355 [ref. 32939]. Glyptothorax longinema and G. rubermentus are simultaneous synonyms; Jiang et al. 2012:377 [ref. 31988] as first revisers select longinema as having priority. •Synonym of Glyptothorax zanaensis Wu, He & Chu 1981 -- (Mo & Chu 1986:340 [ref. 8064] as zainaensis, Chu in Chu et al. 1999:146 [ref. 24534], Thomson & Page 2006:57 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:394 [ref. 29155]). •Valid as Glyptothorax longinema Li 1984 -- (Jiang et al. 2012:373 [ref. 31988], Kottelat 2013:226 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:174 [ref. 34477], Ng & Kottelat 2017:416 [ref. 35173], Fu et al. 2021:9572 [ref. 39347], Boyd et al. 2023:315 [ref. 40235], Ng & Kottelat 2023:369 [ref. 40091], Ng & Kottelat 2023:1343 [ref. 40534], Zeng et al. 2025:24 [ref. 42440], Ng & Kottelat 2025:4 [ref. 42490]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax longinema Li 1984. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Irrawaddy, Salween (Nujiang), Mae Klong and Mekong (Lancangjiang) River basins (Myanmar, Thailand and Yunnan/China). Habitat: freshwater.

longjiangensis, Glyptothorax Mo [T.-P.] & Chu [X.-L.] 1986:344, Fig. 5 [Zoological Research v. 7 (no. 4); ref. 8064] Longjiang River, upper tributary of Irrawaddy River, Tengchong County (25°00'N, 98°30'E), Yunnan Province, China. Holotype: KIZ 764246. Paratypes: KIZ 764241 (1). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:391 [ref. 29155], Du et al. 2013:355 [ref. 32939]. •Valid as Glyptothorax longjiangensis Mo & Chu 1986 -- (Zhu 1995:152 [ref. 25213], Burgess & Finley 1996:165 [ref. 22901], Chu in Chu et al. 1999:129 [ref. 24534], Ferraris & Britz 2005:376 [ref. 28523], Thomson & Page 2006:49 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:391 [ref. 29155], Ng & Rainboth 2008:65 [ref. 29764], Ng & Hadiaty 2009:67 [ref. 30166], Ng et al. 2012:59 [ref. 31857], Jiang et al. 2012:386 [ref. 31988], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:147 [ref. 32300], Kottelat 2013:226 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:174 [ref. 34477], Shangningam & Kosygin 2023:1606 [ref. 40591]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax longjiangensis Mo & Chu 1986. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: upper Irrawaddy River drainage, Yunnan Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

maceriatus, Glyptothorax Ng [H. H.] & Lalramliana [no initials] 2012:45, Figs. 1-2 [Zootaxa No. 3416; ref. 32117] Tlawng River at Sairang, 23°48'36.0"N, 92°39'14.4"E, Meghna-Surma River system, Mizoram, India. Holotype: PUCMF 12014. Paratypes: PUXMF 12015 (2), 12016 (5), 12017 (1), 12018 (2). •Valid as Glyptothorax maceriatus Ng & Lalramliana 2012 -- (Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2013:2 [ref. 32462], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2014:185 [ref. 33511], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2014:191 [ref. 33511], Darshan et al. 2015:121 [ref. 33810], Arunkumar 2016:182 [ref. 34481], Kosygin et al. 2019:574 [ref. 36899], Shangningam & Kosygin 2022:6 [ref. 39921], Abonmai et al. 2025:2604 [ref. 42586]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax maceriatus Ng & Lalramliana 2012. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Barak-Meghna-Surma basin, Mizoram, India. Habitat: freshwater.

macromaculatus, Glyptothorax Li [S.-S.] 1984:82 [English p. 88], Fig. 7 [Journal of Yunnan University 1984 (no. 2); ref. 21989] Yangbi Xian, Yunnan Province, China. Holotype: KIZ 1974001228. Paratypes: KIZ. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:391 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Glyptothorax macromaculatus Li 1984 -- (Mo & Chu 1986:340 [ref. 8064], Zhu 1995:152 [ref. 25213], Kottelat 1998:105 [ref. 23436], Yang in Chen 1998:294 [ref. 23556], Chu in Chu et al. 1999:131 [ref. 24534], Kottelat 2001:136 [ref. 25780], Thomson & Page 2006:49 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:391 [ref. 29155], Jiang et al. 2012:386 [ref. 31988], Kottelat 2013:226 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:174 [ref. 34477], Fu et al. 2021:9572 [ref. 39347], Taki et al. 2021:302 [ref. 39830], Ng & Kottelat 2023:369 [ref. 40091], Ng & Kottelat 2023:1343 [ref. 40534], Ng & Kottelat 2025:4 [ref. 42490]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax macromaculatus Li 1984. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: upper Mekong River basin, Yunnan (China) and Laos. Habitat: freshwater.

macropterus, Glyptothorax Nguyen [V. H.] & Vu [T. H. N.] 2011:69, Fig. [Science and Technology journal of Agriculture & Rural Development (Nông Nghiêp & Phát Triên Nông Thôn) 2011 (no. 8); ref. 36395] Liem Phu commune, Van Ban district, Lao Cai province, Vietnam. Holotype: RIAH LC.06.05.001. Paratypes: RIAH. •Possible in the synonymy of Glyptothorax quadriocellatus (Mai 1978) -- (H. H. Ng personal communication). •Valid as Glyptothorax macropterus Nguyen & Vu 2011 -- (Endruweit 2025:200 [ref. 42401]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax macropterus Nguyen & Vu 2011. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Red River system (China, Vietnam). Habitat: freshwater.

madraspatanum, Glyptosternum Day [F.] 1873:526 [The Journal of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology v. 11; ref. 17368] Bowany [Bhavani] River, Neilgherries [Nilgiris], Madras State, India. Syntypes and/or Day specimens: (5) AMS B.7759 (1, syntype?), B.8004 (1, syntype?); NMW 46582083 (2); RMNH 2739 (1); ZMB 10798 (1), 10829 (1), 11208 (1); ZSI F1235 (1), F1313 (1). Type catalog: Menon & Yazdani 1968:129 [ref. 20743], Whitehead & Talwar 1976:158 [ref. 23762], Ferraris et al. 2000:298-299 [ref. 25110], Ferraris 2007:391 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Glyptothorax madraspatanum (Day 1873) -- (Burgess 1989:132 [ref. 12860], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:656 [ref. 20764], Zacharias et al. 1996:41 [ref. 25526], Arunachalam & Sankaranarayanan 1999:336 [ref. 24216], Menon 1999:246 [ref. 24904] as madraspatanam, Raju Thomas et al. 2000:444 [ref. 25319], Arunachalam et al. 2003:423 [ref. 41127], Raju Jayaram 2006:230 [ref. 28762], Thomson & Page 2006:50 [ref. 28859], Gopi 2007:125 [ref. 29410], Gopi 2010:58 [ref. 30877], Dahanukar et al. 2011:1886 [ref. 31441], Plamoottil & Abraham 2013:17 [ref. 32693]). •Valid as Glyptothorax madraspatanus (Day 1873) -- (Thomas et al. 2002:50 [ref. 26359], Ferraris 2007:391 [ref. 29155], Singh & Kosygin 2025:1392 [ref. 42102]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax madraspatanus (Day 1873). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Peninsular India. Habitat: freshwater.

major, Akysis Boulenger [G. A.] 1894:246 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 6) v. 13 (no. 75) (art. 26); ref. 535] Senah River, Tagora River and Baram River, Sarawak state, Borneo, East Malaysia. Syntypes: BMNH 1892.9.2.59 (1), 1892.10.7.26 (1), 1893.3.6.173-177 (5), 1893.3.6.178 (1, skeleton). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:391 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Glyptothorax major (Boulenger 1894) -- (Alfred 1966:39 [ref. 42625], Roberts 1989:134 [ref. 6439], Lim et al. 1990:47 [ref. 16753], Burgess 1989:132 [ref. 12860], Kottelat et al. 1993:76 [ref. 23448], Kottelat & Lim 1996:242 [ref. 23210], Rainboth 1996:162 [ref. 22772], Martin-Smith & Tan 1998:591 [ref. 23647] as aff. major, Ng & Rachmatika 1999:181 [ref. 23964], Ng & Tan 1999:362 [ref. 24159] as aff. major, Grinang & Lim 2004:290 [ref. 28551], Kottelat & Widjanarti 2005:163 [ref. 28284], Parenti & Lim 2005:191 [ref. 28285], Ng & Rachmatika 2005:254 [ref. 28564], Thomson & Page 2006:50 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:391 [ref. 29155], Ng & Kottelat 2008:133 [ref. 29527], Ng & Hadiaty 2008:143 [ref. 29735], Ng & Hadiaty 2009:67 [ref. 30166], Kottelat 2013:226 [ref. 32989], Ng & Kottelat 2016:40 [ref. 34878], Sulaiman et al. 2018:32 [ref. 35802], Wilkinson & Tan 2018:602 [ref. 36226]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax major (Boulenger 1894). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

malabarensis, Glyptothorax Gopi [K. C.] 2010:54, Figs. 1-2 [Zootaxa No. 2528; ref. 30877] Pottichapara, 11°58'12.4"N, 75°49'38.7"E, Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary, Urutty Stream, Valapattanam River drainage, Kannur District, western Ghats, Kerala, India. Holotype: ZSI/WGRC 18343. Paratypes: ZSI/WGRC 18344 (2). •Valid as Glyptothorax malabarensis Gopi 2010 -- (Dahanukar et al. 2011:1886 [ref. 31441], Plamoottil & Abraham 2013:21 [ref. 32693], Singh & Kosygin 2025:1392 [ref. 42102]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax malabarensis Gopi 2010. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Valapattanam River drainage, Western Ghats, Kerala, India. Habitat: freshwater.

manipurensis, Glyptothorax Menon [A. G. K.] 1955:23, Fig. [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 52 (pt 1); ref. 12091] Barak River at Karong, Naga Hills, Manipur State, Assam, India. Holotype: ZSI F738/2. Paratypes: ZSI F739/2 (6). Type catalog: Menon & Yazdani 1968:130 [ref. 20743], Ferraris 2007:391 [ref. 29155]. See Das 2003:383 [ref. 27706]. •Synonym of Glyptothorax sinensis (Regan 1908) -- (Burgess 1989:133 [ref. 12860], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:661 [ref. 20764], Menon 1999:249 [ref. 24904]). •Valid as Glyptothorax manipurensis Menon 1955 -- (Ferraris & Britz 2005:376 [ref. 28523], Kosygin & Vishwanath 2005:61 [ref. 28529], Vishwanath & Linthoingambi 2006:201 [ref. 28649], Jayaram 2006:234 [ref. 28762], Thomson & Page 2006:50 [ref. 28859], Vishwanath & Linthoingambi 2007:2618 [ref. 28987], Ferraris 2007:391 [ref. 29155], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:61 [ref. 31979], Ng & Lalramliana 2012:49 [ref. 32117], Ng & Lalramliana 2012:5 [ref. 32061], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:147 [ref. 32300], Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2013:1 [ref. 32462], Ng & Lalramliana 2013:511 [ref. 32760], Kottelat 2013:226 [ref. 32989], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2014:185 [ref. 33511], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2014:191 [ref. 33511], Premananda et al. 2015:328 [ref. 33759], Darshan et al. 2015:120 [ref. 33810], Arunkumar 2016:182 [ref. 34481], Arunkumar & Moyon 2017:245 [ref. 35771], Kosygin et al. 2019:574 [ref. 36899], Kosygin et al. 2020:31 [ref. 37511], Shangningam & Kosygin 2022:6 [ref. 39921], Abonmai et al. 2025:2604 [ref. 42586]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax manipurensis Menon 1955. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Barak-Meghna-Surma, Brahmaputra and Irrawaddy River basins, India. Habitat: freshwater.

medogensis, Glyptothorax Chen [Y.-X.] & He [D.-K.] in Chen, Tan, Lin, Zhang, Wang & He 2024:927, Figs. 5B, 6, 7 [Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica v. 48 (no. 6); ref. 40901] Yarlung Tsangpo River, Yarang Village, Beibeng Township, Medog County, Tibet Autonomous Region, 29°17'58"N, 95°16'59"E, elevation 705 meters. Holotype: IHB 15035193. Paratypes: IHB. Available from the printed edition. •Valid as Glyptothorax medogensis Chen & He 2024. Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax medogensis Chen & He 2024. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: East Asia: upper Brahmaputra River basin, Tibet. Habitat: freshwater.

merus, Glyptothorax Li [S.-S.] 1984:79 [English p. 86], Fig. 2 [Journal of Yunnan University 1984 (no. 2); ref. 21989] Yunnan Province, China. Holotype: KIZ 737159. Paratypes: KIZ (14). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:391 [ref. 29155], Du et al. 2013:355 [ref. 32939]. •Valid as Glyptothorax merus Li 1984 -- (Mo & Chu 1986:341 [ref. 8064]). •Synonym of Glyptothorax interspinalum (Mai 1978) -- (Chu in Chu et al. 1999:151 [ref. 24534], Kottelat 2001:136 [ref. 25780], Thomson & Page 2006:48 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:390 [ref. 29155] with question, Kottelat 2013:225 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:173 [ref. 34477], Endruweit 2025:199 [ref. 42401]). Current status: Synonym of Glyptothorax interspinalum (Mai 1978). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Habitat: freshwater.

mibangi, Glyptothorax Darshan [A.], Dutta [R.], Kachari [A.], Gogoi [B.] & Das [D. N.] 2015:116, Fig. 1 [Zootaxa 3962 (no. 1); ref. 33810] Arunachal Pradesh State, Tisa River near Longding, Brahmaputra River basin, India, 26°52'N, 95°21'E. Holotype: RGUMF 243. Paratypes: RGUMF 244-245 (2). •Valid as Glyptothorax mibangi Darshan, Dutta, Kachari, Gogoi & Das 2015 -- (Arunkumar 2016:182 [ref. 34481], Kosygin et al. 2019:574 [ref. 36899], Shangningam & Kosygin 2022:7 [ref. 39921], Tenali et al. 2024:1380 [ref. 41477]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax mibangi Darshan, Dutta, Kachari, Gogoi & Das 2015. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Tisa River drainage, Ganga-Brahmaputra basin, India. Habitat: freshwater.

minimaculatus, Glyptothorax Li [S.-S.] 1984:81 [English p. 87], Fig. 5 [Journal of Yunnan University 1984 (no. 2); ref. 21989] Tengchong Xian, Yunnan Province, China. Holotype: KIZ 764336. Paratypes: (16). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:391 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Glyptothorax minimaculatus Li 1984 -- (Mo & Chu 1986:340 [ref. 8064], Zhu 1995:152 [ref. 25213], Chu in Chu et al. 1999:128 [ref. 24534], Ferraris & Britz 2005:376 [ref. 28523], Thomson & Page 2006:51 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:391 [ref. 29155], Ng & Kottelat 2008:133 [ref. 29527], Ng et al. 2012:60 [ref. 31857], Jiang et al. 2012:387 [ref. 31988], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:147 [ref. 32300], Ng & Kullander 2013:552 [ref. 32746], Kottelat 2013:226 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:174 [ref. 34477], Shangningam & Kosygin 2023:1607 [ref. 40591]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax minimaculatus Li 1984. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: upper Irrawaddy River drainage, Yunnan Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

minutoides, Glyptothorax Nguyen [V. H.] & Vu [T. H. N.] 2011:70, Fig. [Science and Technology journal of Agriculture & Rural Development (Nông Nghiêp & Phát Triên Nông Thôn) 2011 (no. 8); ref. 36395] Binh Lu commune, Tam Duong district, Lai Chau province, Vietnam. Holotype: RIAH LC.06.12.001. Paratypes: RIAH. •Synonym of Glyptothorax quadriocellatus (Mai 1978) -- (Endruweit 2025:204 [ref. 42401]). Current status: Synonym of Glyptothorax quadriocellatus (Mai 1978). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Habitat: freshwater.

minutum, Glyptosternon Mai [D. Y.] 1978:274, Fig. 122 [Identification of the fresh-water fishes of North Viet Nam v. 1; ref. 13511] Fast-running creeks, northern Vietnam. ?DVZUT. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:393 [ref. 29155]. Subjectively invalid; secondarily preoccupied by Glyptothorax minutus Hora 1921 in Glyptothorax, replaced by Glyptothorax spectrum Kottelat 2001. Also, Kottelat 2001:54 [ref. 25482] serves as first reviser selecting Glyptosternon quadriocellatum Mai 1978 over Glyptosternon minutum Mai 1978. •Valid as Glyptosternon minutum Mai 1978 -- (Burgess & Finley 1996:165 [ref. 22901]). •Synonym of Glyptothorax quadriocellatus (Mai 1978) -- (Kottelat 2001:54 [ref. 25482], Thomson & Page 2006:54 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:393 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:227 [ref. 32989], Endruweit 2025:204 [ref. 42401]). 2°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Glyptothorax quadriocellatus (Mai 1978). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Habitat: freshwater.

minutus, Glyptothorax Hora [S. L.] 1921:180, Fig. 1 [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 22 (pt 3, no. 19); ref. 2202] Imphal stream near Karong [Kameng], Manipur Valley, India. Syntypes: ZSI (4). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:391-392 [ref. 29155]. See Das 2003:383 [ref. 27706]. •Questionably a synonym of Glyptothorax platypogonides (Bleeker 1855) -- (Talwar & Jhingran 1991:658 [ref. 20764] as platypogonoides, Jayaram 2006:240 [ref. 28762] as platypogonoides). •Valid as Glyptothorax minutus Hora 1921 -- (Ferraris & Britz 2005:376 [ref. 28523], Vishwanath & Linthoingambi 2006:201 [ref. 28649], Ferraris 2007:391 [ref. 29155], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:61 [ref. 31979], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:147 [ref. 32300], Ng & Kullander 2013:552 [ref. 32746], Kosygin et al. 2019:574 [ref. 36899], Shangningam & Kosygin 2022:127 [ref. 39208]). •Synonym of Glyptothorax dorsalis Vinciguerra 1890 -- (Chu in Chu et al. 1999:149 [ref. 24534], Menon 1999:243 [ref. 24904], Thomson & Page 2006:45 [ref. 28859], Kottelat 2013:224 [ref. 32989], Arunkumar & Moyon 2017:244 [ref. 35771]). Current status: Synonym of Glyptothorax dorsalis Vinciguerra 1890. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Chindwin River basin, Manipur, India [if valid]. Habitat: freshwater.

modestum, Glyptosternum Day [F.] 1872:714 [12] [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1871 (pt 3) (art. 1) (for 5 Dec. 1871); ref. 1079] Upper portion of Jumna River, India. Syntypes and/or Day specimens: (numerous) AMS B.7562 (1, syntype), B.7564 (1, syntype); ZMB 2765 (1). Type catalog: Whitehead & Talwar 1976:162 [ref. 23762], Ferraris et al. 2000:300 [ref. 25110], Ferraris 2007:389 [ref. 29155]. On p. 12 of separate. •Synonym of Glyptothorax conirostris (Steindachner 1867) -- (Menon 1999:242 [ref. 24904], Ferraris 2007:389 [ref. 29155]). •Synonym of Glyptothorax gracilis (Günther 1864) -- (Ng 2005:15 [ref. 28144]). •Synonym of Glyptothorax stolickae (Steindachner 18867) -- (Thomson & Page 2006:55 [ref. 28859]). Current status: Synonym of Glyptothorax stolickae (Steindachner 1867). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Habitat: freshwater.

motbungensis, Glyptothorax Premananda [N.] & Singh [P.] in Premananda 2023:168, Figs. 4.8-4.9 [ ref. 40649] Imphal River at Motbung, Chindwin River basin, Senapati District, Manipur, India, 25°00ʹ10.74ʺN, 93°54ʹ45.43ʺE. Holotype: ZSI FF 5066. Paratypes: ZSI FF 5067 (4). •Valid as Glyptothorax motbungensis Premananda & Singh 2023. Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax motbungensis Premananda & Singh 2023. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Imphal River drainage, Chindwin River basin, Manipur, India. Habitat: freshwater.

naziri, Glyptothorax Mirza [M. R.] & Naik [I. U.] 1969:123, Figs. 1-2 [Pakistan Journal of Science v. 21 (nos 5-6); ref. 7760] Zhob River, Baluchistan, Pakistan. Holotype (unique): GCM No. 6. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:392 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Glyptothorax naziri Mirza & Naik 1969 -- (Coad 1981:16 [ref. 22348], Burgess 1989:132 [ref. 12860], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:657 [ref. 20764], Rafique 2000:326 [ref. 25220], Mirza 2000:356 [ref. 25207], Mirza 2003:19 [ref. 27265], Jayaram 2006:236 [ref. 28762], Thomson & Page 2006:51 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:392 [ref. 29155]). •Synonym of Glyptothorax kashmirensis Hora 1923 -- (Javed et al. 2013:72 [ref. 32934]). Current status: Synonym of Glyptothorax kashmirensis Hora 1923. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Indus River drainage, Afghanistan and Pakistan (if valid). Habitat: freshwater.

nelsoni, Glyptothorax Ganguly [D. N.], Datta [N. C.] & Sen [S.] 1972:341, Figs. 1-2 [Copeia 1972 (no. 2); ref. 7612] Subarnarekha River, Chotanagpur Plateau, Bihar, India. Holotype: USNM 205611. Paratypes: Calcutta Univ. (2). Type catalog: Ferraris & Vari 1992:41 [ref. 19771], Ferraris 2007:392 [ref. 29155]. •Synonym of Glyptothorax saisii (Jenkins 1910) -- (Menon 1999:248 [ref. 24904]). •Valid as Glyptothorax nelsoni Ganguly, Datta & Sen 1972 -- (Burgess 1989:132 [ref. 12860], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:657 [ref. 20764], Jayaram 2006:237 [ref. 28762], Thomson & Page 2006:51 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:392 [ref. 29155], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:61 [ref. 31979], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:147 [ref. 32300], Ng & Lalramliana 2013:511 [ref. 32760], Tudu et al. 2022:43 [ref. 40484], Shangningam & Kosygin 2023:1604 [ref. 40591]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax nelsoni Ganguly, Datta & Sen 1972. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Subarnarekha River drainage, Chotanagpur Plateau, Bihar, India. Habitat: freshwater.

ngapang, Glyptothorax Vishwanath [W.] & Linthoingambi [I.] 2007:2619, Pls. 4a, 4b; Figs. 1d, 2 [Zoos' Print Journal v. 22 (no. 3); ref. 28987] Iril River, Bamonkampu, Manipur, India. Holotype: MUMF 6131. Paratypes: MUMF 6132 (9), 6141 (10); ZSI F2889/2 (2). •Synonym of Glyptothorax dorsalis Vishwanath & Linthoingambi 2007 -- (Zhang et al. 2016:173 [ref. 34477]). •Valid as Glyptothorax ngapang Vishwanath & Linthoingambi 2007 -- (Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2010:60 [ref. 30971], Ng et al. 2012:59 [ref. 31857], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:61 [ref. 31979], Jiang et al. 2012:385 [ref. 31988], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:147 [ref. 32300], Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2013:1 [ref. 32462], Ng & Kullander 2013:552 [ref. 32746], Kottelat 2013:226 [ref. 32989], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2014:191 [ref. 33511], Premananda et al. 2015:328 [ref. 33759], Arunkumar 2016:182 [ref. 34481], Arunkumar & Moyon 2017:245 [ref. 35771], Kosygin et al. 2019:574 [ref. 36899], Kosygin et al. 2020:31 [ref. 37511], Shangningam & Kosygin 2022:127 [ref. 39208], Ng & Kottelat 2023:1343 [ref. 40534], Shangningam & Kosygin 2023:1606 [ref. 40591], Tenali et al. 2024:1386 [ref. 41477], Singh et al. 2025:15 [ref. 42527]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax ngapang Vishwanath & Linthoingambi 2007. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Chindwin and Salween River basins (India and Myanmar). IUCN (2010): Least Concern. Habitat: freshwater.

ngoi, Glyptothorax Endruweit [M.] 2025:201, Figs. 193h, 197 a-b, 198d [ ref. 42401] Quanh Creek, Ma River system, at Trung Son, Quan Hóa District, Tzhanh Hóa Province, northern Vietnam. Holotype: KIZ 2015003952. Paratypes: ANSP 211511 (3); KIZ 2015003949-51 (3) •Valid as Glyptothorax ngoi Endruweit 2025. Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax ngoi Endruweit 2025. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Ma River basin (northern Vietnam). Habitat: freshwater.

nieuwenhuisi, Glyptosternon Vaillant [L. L.] 1902:72, 162, Figs. 14-15 [Notes from the Leyden Museum v. 24 (note 1); ref. 4490] Bloeoe [Bluu] River, Borneo, Indonesia, about 0°42'N, 114°24'E. Syntypes: MNHN 1891-0484 to 0487 (4) Sebroeang, 1903-0189 (1) Le Bloeoe. Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1950:33 [ref. 19575], Ferraris 2007:392 [ref. 29155]. •Status uncertain, in Glyptothorax -- (Roberts 1989:134 [ref. 6439]). •Valid as Glyptothorax nieuwenhuisi (Vaillant 1902) -- (Thomson & Page 2006:51 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:392 [ref. 29155], Ng & Hadiaty 2009:67 [ref. 30166], Kottelat 2013:226 [ref. 32989], Ng & Kottelat 2016:45 [ref. 34878]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax nieuwenhuisi (Vaillant 1902). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Borneo, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

obliquimaculatus, Glyptothorax Jiang [W.-S.], Chen [X.-Y.] & Yang [J.-X.] 2010:126, Figs. 1, 3a [Environmental Biology of Fishes v. 87 (no. 2); ref. 30551] Lincang City, Gengma Count, Mengding Township, 23°30'08.9"N, 99°01'42.9" E, Xiaohei River, tributary of the Nanting River, Salween drainage, southwestern Yunnan Province, China, elevation about 500 meters. Holotype: KIZ 200504151904. Paratypes: KIZ 200504151901-1903 (3), 2005041905 (1), 2005041511907-1914 (8). Type catalog: Du et al. 2013:355 [ref. 32939]. Published online in 2009, print version Feb. 2010. •Valid as Glyptothorax obliquimaculatus Jiang, Chen & Yang 2010 -- (Tamang & Chaudhry 2011:2 [ref. 31145], Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2011:329 [ref. 31190], Ng et al. 2012:59 [ref. 31857], Jiang et al. 2012:385 [ref. 31988], Kottelat 2013:226 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:174 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax obliquimaculatus Jiang, Chen & Yang 2010. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Xiaohei River, Salween River drainage, Yunnan Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

obscura, Glyptothorax Li [S.-S.] 1984:79 [English p. 86], Fig. 1 [Journal of Yunnan University 1984 (no. 2); ref. 21989] Jingdon Xian, Yunnan Province, China. Holotype: KIZ 737197. Paratypes: KIZ. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:392 [ref. 29155], Du et al. 2013:355 [ref. 32939]. •Valid as Glyptothorax obscura Li 1984 -- (Mo & Chu 1986:341 [ref. 8064], Thomson & Page 2006:51 [ref. 28859]). •Valid as Glyptothorax obscurus Li 1984 -- (Ferraris 2007:392 [ref. 29155]). •Synonym of Glyptothorax quadriocellatus (Mai 1978) -- (Kottelat 2013:227 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:174 [ref. 34477], Endruweit 2025:204 [ref. 42401]). Current status: Synonym of Glyptothorax quadriocellatus (Mai 1978). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Habitat: freshwater.

othrys, Glyptothorax Endruweit [M.] 2025:242, Figs. 193f, 198 e-f, 229 [ ref. 42401] Right bank tributary of Nanliujiang River, at Dungu Town, Bobai County, Yulin Prefecture, Guangxi (China). Holotype: ANSP 211471. Paratypes: ANSP 211472 (4). •Valid as Glyptothorax othrys Endruweit 2025. Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax othrys Endruweit 2025. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: East Asia: Nanliujiang River system, Guangxi (China). Habitat: freshwater.

palakkadiensis, Glyptothorax Singh [P.] & Kosygin [L.] 2025:1384, Figs. 1-3 [Journal of Natural History v. 59 (nos. 17-20); ref. 42102] Karappara River, Chalakudy River drainage, Palakkad District, Kerala, India, 10.4083°N, 76.7214°E. Holotype: ZSI FF 8976. Paratypes: ZSI FF 8977 (2). •Valid as Glyptothorax palakkadiensis Singh & Kosygin 2025. Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax palakkadiensis Singh & Kosygin 2025. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Karappara River drainage, Chalakudy River basin, Western Ghats, Kerala, India, Habitat: freshwater.

pallens, Glyptothorax Mousavi-Sabet [H.], Eagderi [S.], Vatandoust [S.] & Freyhof [J.] 2021:472, Figs. 19-22 [Zootaxa 5067 (no. 4); ref. 38761] Stream Zemkan 3 km north of Zamkan-e Olya, Kermanshah Province, Iran, 34.6452, 46.2856. Holotype: GUIC GTI-H. Paratypes: FSJF, IMNRF-UT, VMFC. •Valid as Glyptothorax pallens Mousavi-Sabet, Eagderi, Vatandoust & Freyhof 2021 -- (Sayyadzadeh et al. 2022:2 [ref. 40438], Jokar et al. 2023:490 [ref. 40054], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2023:56 [ref. 40284], Çiçek et al. 2024:276 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax pallens Mousavi-Sabet, Eagderi, Vatandoust & Freyhof 2021. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Middle East: Sirvan River drainage, Tigris basin, (Iran and ?Iraq). Habitat: freshwater.

pallozonum, Glyptosternum Lin [S.-Y.] 1934:228, Figs. 7-8 [Lingnan Science Journal, Canton v. 13 (no. 2); ref. 12420] Loh-Fau Shan, Poh-Lo district, Kwangtung, China. Holotype: FESC (now at PRFRI) G10. Paratypes: LNHSM (1). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:393 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Glyptosternon pallozonum Lin 1934 -- (Burgess 1989:133 [ref. 12860]). •Valid as Glyptothorax pallozonum (Lin 1934) -- (Mo & Chu 1986:341 [ref. 8064], Zheng 1989:289 [ref. 21202], Zheng in Pan et al. 1991:320 [ref. 23876], Zhu 1995:153 [ref. 25213], Chu in Chu et al. 1999:139 [ref. 24534], Kottelat 2001:54 [ref. 25482], Thomson & Page 2006:52 [ref. 28859]). •Valid as Glyptothorax pallozonus (Lin 1934) -- (Ferraris 2007:392 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:226 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:174 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax pallozonus (Lin 1934). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Dong [Dongjiang] River drainage, China. Habitat: freshwater.

panda, Glyptothorax Ferraris [C. J., Jr.] & Britz [R.] 2005:376, Figs. 1-2 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 16 (no. 4); ref. 28523] Upper Irrawaddy River drainage, hill stream 8 miles from Kamaing on road to Tanai, vicinity of Myitkyina, Kachin State, Myanmar. Holotype: USNM 384824. Paratypes:BMNH 2005.7.4.1-10 (10); USNM 384825 (13). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:392 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Glyptothorax panda Ferraris & Britz 2005 -- (Thomson & Page 2006:52 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:392 [ref. 29155] Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2010:60 [ref. 30971], Ng et al. 2012:60 [ref. 31857], Jiang et al. 2012:387 [ref. 31988], Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2013:1 [ref. 32462], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:147 [ref. 32300], Ng & Kullander 2013:552 [ref. 32746], Kottelat 2013:226 [ref. 32989], Shangningam & Kosygin 2023:1607 [ref. 40591]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax panda Ferraris & Britz 2005. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: upper Irrawaddy River drainage, Kachin State, Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

pantherinus, Glyptothorax Anganthoibi [N.] & Vishwanath [W.] 2013:2, Figs. 1-2 [Ichthyological Research v. 60 (no, 2); ref. 32462] Noa Dehing River, Brahmaputra River basin, Deban-Namdapha, Changlang district, Arunachal Pradesh, India, 27°30'03"N, 96°23'21"E. Holotype: MUMF 10047. Paratypes: MUMF 10048-51 (4). •Valid as Glyptothorax pantherinus Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2013 -- (Ng & Lalramliana 2013:511 [ref. 32760], Darshan et al. 2015:120 [ref. 33810], Arunkumar 2016:182 [ref. 34481], Kosygin et al. 2020:31 [ref. 37511], Kosygin et al. 2020:88 [ref. 37461], Shangningam & Kosygin 2022:7 [ref. 39921], Shangningam & Kosygin 2023:1604 [ref. 40591], Singh & Kosygin 2025:1392 [ref. 42102]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax pantherinus Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2013. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Ganga-Brahmaputra basin, Arunachal Pradesh, India. Habitat: freshwater.

parakelis, Glyptothorax Endruweit [M.] 2025:203, Figs. 193c, 199 [ ref. 42401] Nam So River, Nam Na River drainage, Black River system, at Muòng So, Phong Tho District, Lai Chau Province, northern Vietnam. Holotype: KIZ 2015003915. Paratypes: EPC 5191-94 (4); KIZ 2015003914, 916-17 (3). •Valid as Glyptothorax parakelis Endruweit 2025. Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax parakelis Endruweit 2025. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Nam Na River drainage, Black River basin (Vietnam). Habitat: freshwater.

pasighatensis, Glyptothorax Arunkumar [L.] 2016:179, Fig. 1 [International Journal of Pure and Applied Zoology v. 4 (no. 2); ref. 34481] Siang River at Pasighat, East Siang district, Arunachal Pradesh, India, 28°05′17″N, 95°19′54″E, elevation 149 meters. Holotype: MUMF 44/NH. Paratypes: MUMF. •Valid as Glyptothorax pasighatensis Arunkumar 2016 -- (Kosygin et al. 2019:574 [ref. 36899], Shangningam & Kosygin 2022:7 [ref. 39921]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax pasighatensis Arunkumar 2016. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Siang River drainage, Ganga-Brahmaputra basin, north-east India. Habitat: freshwater.

pectinopterus, Glyptosternon McClelland [J.] 1842:587 [Calcutta Journal of Natural History v. 2 (no. 8); ref. 2926] Simla Mts., India. Possible syntypes: AMS B.7562 (1). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:392 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Glyptothorax pectinopterus (McClelland 1842) -- (Shrestha 1978:39 [ref. 15970], Burgess 1989:133 [ref. 12860], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:658 [ref. 20764], Kullander et al. 1999:150 [ref. 23689], Menon 1999:246 [ref. 24904], Rafique 2000:326 [ref. 25220], Mirza 2003:19 [ref. 27265], Ng 2005:15 [ref. 28144], Jayaram 2006:238 [ref. 28762], Thomson & Page 2006:52 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:392 [ref. 29155] with author as M'Clellend, Shrestha 2008:182 [ref. 29923], Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2010:59 [ref. 30971], Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2011:328 [ref. 31190], Conway et al. 2011:1755 [ref. 31594], Ng & Lalramliana 2012:49 [ref. 32117], Ng & Lalramliana 2012:7 [ref. 32061], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:147 [ref. 32300], Anganthoibi & Wishwanath 2013:1 [ref. 32462], Ng & Lalramliana 2013:511 [ref. 32760], Javed et al. 2013:74 [ref. 32934], Darshan et al. 2015:121 [ref. 33810], Kosygin et al. 2020:31 [ref. 37511], Shangningam & Kosygin 2022:7 [ref. 39921], Shangningam & Kosygin 2023:1604 [ref. 40591], Vijayakrishnan & Shinde 2025:506 [ref. 42016]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax pectinopterus (McClelland 1842). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Indus and Ganga-Brahmaputra River basins, Nepal, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh. Habitat: freshwater.

pedunculatus, Glyptothorax Roberts [T. R.] 2021:2, Figs. 1-3 [aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology v. 27 (no. 1); ref. 38268] Confluence of Sungai Lakitan and Sungai Bal at Trawas, 30 km north of Lubuk Linggau, Musi River basin, Sumatra, Indonesia. Holotype: CAS 247199. Paratypes: CAS 247200 (2). •Valid as Glyptothorax pedunculatus Roberts 2021. Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax pedunculatus Roberts 2021. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Musi River basin, Sumatra, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

pictus, Glyptothorax Ng [H. H.] & Kottelat [M.] 2016:49, Figs. 3j, 25, 27 [Zootaxa 4188 (no. 1); ref. 34878] Kalimantan Tengah, Sungai Teweh above Desa Lampeong II, Barito River drainage, Borneo. Holotype: MZB 17218. Paratypes: BMNH 1998.9.30.20-34 (15), 1998.9.30.282-310 (29); MZB; ZRC. •Valid as Glyptothorax pictus Ng & Kottelat 2016. Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax pictus Ng & Kottelat 2016. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

platypogon, Pimelodus Valenciennes [A.] (ex Kuhl & van Hasselt) in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1840:152 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 15; ref. 1008] Java, Indonesia. Lectotype: MNHN B. 196 (62.7 mm). Syntypes or possible syntypes: BMNH 1863.12.4.153 (1); MNHN B-0196 (1), 2903 (2), 2904 (2); RMNH; ?SMF 649 [ex RMNH in 1829] (2). Type information: Roberts 1993:31 [ref. 21799]. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:392 [ref. 29155]. See also Pimelodus platespogon Valenciennes in Jacquemont. See van Oijen et al. 2009:188 [ref. 30423]. Lectotype selected by Ng & Kottelat 2016:60 [ref. 34878]. •See Kottelat & Lim 1996:242 [ref. 23210]. •Valid as Glyptothorax platypogon (Valenciennes 1840) -- (Roberts 1989:135 [ref. 6439], Burgess 1989:133 [ref. 12860], Roberts 1993:31 [ref. 21799], Kottelat et al. 1993:76 [ref. 23448], Tan & Ng 1999:290 [ref. 24254], Parenti & Lim 2005:191 [ref. 28285], Ng & Rachmatika 2005:254 [ref. 28564], Thomson & Page 2006:52 [ref. 28859], Ng & Hadiaty 2008:143 [ref. 29735], Ng & Hadiaty 2009:67 [ref. 30166], Kottelat 2013:226 [ref. 32989], Ng & Kottelat 2016:55 [ref. 34878], Hasan et al. 2022:6035 [ref. 39888]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax platypogon (Valenciennes 1840). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Java (Indonesia). Habitat: freshwater.

platypogonides, Pimelodus Bleeker [P.] 1855:272 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 9 (no. 2); ref. 351] Lahat?, Palembang Province, Sumatra, Indonesia. Syntypes: (4) ?BMNH 1863.12.4.154 (1), RMNH 6912 (4) Lahat, RMNH 15289 (3). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:392 [ref. 29155]. See van Oijen et al. 2009:190 [ref. 30423]. •Valid as Glyptothorax platypogonides (Bleeker 1855) [sometimes as platypogonoides] -- (Roberts 1989:136 [ref. 6439], Burgess 1989:133 [ref. 12860], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:658 [ref. 20764], Kottelat et al. 1993:77 [ref. 23448], Ng & Rachmatika 1999:180 [ref. 23964] as cf. platypogonides, Sen 1999:201 [ref. 24750], Tan & Ng 1999:291 [ref. 24254], Karmakar 2000:33 [ref. 25662], Ng & Rachmatika 2005:254 [ref. 28564], Vishwanath & Linthoingambi 2006:201 [ref. 28649], Jayaram 2006:240 [ref. 28762] as platypogonoides, Thomson & Page 2006:53 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:392 [ref. 29155], Ng & Hadiaty 2008:143 [ref. 29735], Ng & Hadiaty 2009:67 [ref. 30166], Kottelat 2013:226 [ref. 32989], Ng & Kottelat 2016:61 [ref. 34878], Roberts 2021:4 [ref. 38268] as platypogonoides, Ahmad et al. 2023:108 [ref. 41243], Boyd et al. 2023:316 [ref. 40235], Ng & Kottelat 2025:12 [ref. 42490]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax platypogonides (Bleeker 1855). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Sumatra (Indonesia), Malaya (Malaysia), Mae Klong and Chao Phraya River basins (Thailand). IUCN (2019): Least Concern. Habitat: freshwater.

plectilis, Glyptothorax Ng [H. H.] & Hadiaty [R. K.] 2008:138, Figs.1-2A [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 157; ref. 29735] Sungai Ketambe, a tributary of Sungai Alas, 3°41'N, 97°39'E, Aceh Province, Sumatra. Holotype: MZB 8702. Paratypes: MZB, ZRC. •Valid as Glyptothorax plectilis Ng & Hadiaty 2008 -- (Ng & Hadiaty 2009:66 [ref. 30166], Kottelat 2013:226 [ref. 32989], Ng & Kottelat 2016:64 [ref. 34878]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax plectilis Ng & Hadiaty 2008. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Alas River drainage in Aceh Province, northern Sumatra. Habitat: freshwater.

pongoensis, Glyptothorax Tenali [D. R.] & Singh [P.] in Tenali, Singh, Pratap, Phom, Ratnaraju & Kosygin 2024:1378, Figs. 1-2a, 3a [Journal of Natural History v. 58 (nos. 37-40); ref. 41477] Yongmon River, Pongo Forest, Brahmaputra River drainage, Longleng district, Nagaland, India, 26.4633°N, 94.9022°E. Holotype: ZSI FF 9982. Paratypes: ZSI FF 9983 (2). •Valid as Glyptothorax pongoensis Tenali & Singh 2024 -- (Singh & Kosygin 2025:1392 [ref. 42102]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax pongoensis Tenali & Singh 2024. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Yongmon River drainage, Ganga-Brahmaputra basin, Nagaland, India. Habitat: freshwater.

poonaensis, Glyptothorax conirostre var. Hora [S. L.] 1938:368, Pl. 7 (figs. 5-6) [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 40 (pt 4); ref. 17149] Mula-Mutha River at Poona, tributary of Bhima River, Maharashtra, Mumbai State, Western Ghats, India. Holotype: ZSI F12126/1. Type catalog: Menon & Yazdani 1968:129 [ref. 20743], Ferraris 2007:395 [ref. 29155]. •Synonym of Glyptothorax conirostre (Steindachner 1867), but a valid subspecies -- (Burgess 1989:132 [ref. 12860], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:651 [ref. 20764], Yadav 2003:21 [ref. 27711] as poonensis, Jayaram 2006:221 [ref. 28762], Gopi 2007:125 [ref. 29410]). •Species inquirenda in Glyptothorax -- (Ferraris 2007:395 [ref. 29155] as poonaensis). •Valid as Glyptothorax poonaensis Hora 1938 -- (Menon 1999:247 [ref. 24904], Yadav 2000:41 [ref. 25661] as poonensis, Yadav 2003:21 [ref. 27711] as poonensis, Thomson & Page 2006:53 [ref. 28859], Gopi 2010:58 [ref. 30877], Dahanukar et al. 2011:1885 [ref. 31441], Singh & Kosygin 2025:1383 [ref. 42102]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax poonaensis Hora 1938. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Krishna River drainage, Peninsular India. Habitat: freshwater.

porrectus, Glyptothorax Ng [H. H.] & Kottelat [M.] 2017:410, Figs. 2b, 4 [Zootaxa 4238 (no. 3); ref. 35173] Bolaven Plateau, Xe Nam Noy at bridge downstream of Xe Pian-Xe Nam Noy dam site, Pakxong District, Champasak Province, Laos, 15°03'34"N, 106°36'08"E, elevation 708 meters. Holotype: MHNG 2766.055. Paratypes: CMK, ZRC. Plus additional non-type material. •Valid as Glyptothorax porrectus Ng & Kottelat 2017 -- (Ng & Kottelat 2023:369 [ref. 40091], Ng & Kottelat 2023:1343 [ref. 40534], Ng & Kottelat 2025:4 [ref. 42490]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax porrectus Ng & Kottelat 2017. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: middle Mekong River basin, Bolaven Plateau, southern Laos. Habitat: freshwater.

prashadi, Glyptothorax Mukerji [D. D.] 1932:281, Fig. 1 [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 34 (pt 3); ref. 16508] Kyenchaung River, Mergui District, Lower Myanmar. Holotype: ZSI F11334/1. Type catalog: Menon & Yazdani 1968:129 [ref. 20743], Ferraris 2007:393 [ref. 29155]. See Das 2003:383 [ref. 27706] with date as 1933. •Valid as Glyptothorax prashadi Mukerji 1932 -- (Burgess 1989:133 [ref. 12860], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:659 [ref. 20764], Ferraris & Britz 2005:375 [ref. 28523], Jayaram 2006:241 [ref. 28762], Thomson & Page 2006:53 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:393 [ref. 29155], Ng & Kottelat 2008:133 [ref. 29527], Kottelat 2013:226 [ref. 32989], Ng & Kottelat 2016:67 [ref. 34878]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax prashadi Mukerji 1932. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Malay Peninsula, Myanmar and Thailand. Habitat: freshwater.

primusplicae, Glyptothorax Shangningam [B.] & Kosygin [L.] 2023:1599, Figs. 1-2 [Journal of Natural History v. 57 (no. 33/36); ref. 40591] Pamtujang River below Mombi Village, tributary of the Chakpi River, Chindwin basin, Chandel District, Manipur, India, 24.12555556°N, 93.88444444°E. Holotype: ZSI FF 9461. Paratypes: ZSI FF 9462 (6). •Valid as Glyptothorax primusplicae Shangningam & Kosygin 2023 -- (Tenali et al. 2024:1386 [ref. 41477]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax primusplicae Shangningam & Kosygin 2023. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: upper Chakpi River drainage, Chindwin-Irrawaddy River basin, Manipur, India. Habitat: freshwater.

prionotos, Glyptothorax Ng [H. H.] & Kottelat [M.] 2023:1332, Figs. 1, 2a, 3, 4, 6a [Journal of Natural History v. 57 (nos. 25-28); ref. 40534] Mae Nam Moei in vicinity of Ban Wa Le, Tak Province, Thailand, 16.290°N, 98.706°E. Holotype: MHNG 2788.003. Paratypes: CMK, ZRC. •Valid as Glyptothorax prionotos Ng & Kottelat 2023. Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax prionotos Ng & Kottelat 2023. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Salween River basin, western Thailand and Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

punctatum, Glyptosternon Nichols [J. T.] 1941:1, Figs. 1-2 [American Museum Novitates No. 1107; ref. 13110] Kiating (Loshan), Szechwan Province, China, elevation 1100 feet. Holotype: AMNH 15218. Paratypes: AMNH 20927 (1). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:389 [ref. 29155]. •Synonym of Glyptothorax fokiensis (Rendahl 1925) -- (Mo & Chu 1986:340 [ref. 8064] as fukiensis, Ding 1994:479 [ref. 21531] as fukiensis, Chu in Chu et al. 1999:136 [ref. 24534] as fukiensis, Thomson & Page 2006:45 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:389 [ref. 29155]). •Synonym of Glyptothorax fokiensis (Rendahl 1925), but a valid subspecies -- (Zhu 1995:152 [ref. 25213] as fukiensis). •Synonym of Glyptothorax sinensis (Regan 1908) -- (Zhang et al. 2019:475 [ref. 36699]). Current status: Synonym of Glyptothorax sinensis (Regan 1908). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Habitat: freshwater.

punjabensis, Glyptothorax conirostris Mirza [M. R.] & Kashmiri [K. M.] 1971:88, Fig. 1 [Biologia (Lahore) v. 17 (no. 2); ref. 7696] Rawal Dam, Rawalpindi, Pakistan. Holotype: GCM No. 7. Paratypes: (5) Mirza priv. coll. (4?), ZMA 114764 (1). Type catalog: Nijssen et al. 1982:52 [ref. 19236], Ferraris 2007:393 [ref. 29155]. •Questionably a synonym of Glyptothorax kashmirensis Hora 1923 -- (Kullander et al. 1999:148 [ref. 23689]). •Valid as Glyptothorax punjabensis Mirza & Kashmiri 1971 -- (Coad 1981:16 [ref. 22348], Burgess 1989:133 [ref. 12860], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:660 [ref. 20764], Rafique 2000:326 [ref. 25220], Mirza 2000:356 [ref. 25207], Rafique et al. 2003:97 [ref. 27173] as Glyptotorax punjabensis (Hamilton), Mirza 2003:19 [ref. 27265], Jayaram 2006:242 [ref. 28762], Thomson & Page 2006:53 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:393 [ref. 29155], Javed et al. 2013:75 [ref. 32934], Çiçek et al. 2023:54 [ref. 40326], Tenali et al. 2024:1387 [ref. 41477] as punjabiensis). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax punjabensis Mirza & Kashmiri 1971. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Indus River drainage (Pakistan and India). Habitat: freshwater.

punyabratai, Glyptothorax Tenali [D. R.], Sarkar [U. K.], Chandran [R.] & Singh [R. K.] 2024:3, Figs. 1-4 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 31 (no. 4): IEF-1195; ref. 41032] Tung stream, a small tributary of the Tissa River, Brahmaputra River basin, Longding District, Arunachal Pradesh, India, 26°90'74"N, 95°37'30"E. Holotype: DUSDMOD SISGPUN/NBFRG. Paratypes: DUSDMOD GPUN.1/NBFGR (2). •Valid as Glyptothorax punyabratai Tenali, Sarkar, Chandran & Singh 2024 -- (Tenali et al. 2024:1380 [ref. 41477]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax punyabratai Tenali, Sarkar, Chandran & Singh 2024. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: upper Brahmaputra River drainage, Ganga-Brahmaputra basin, Arunachal Pradesh, India. Habitat: freshwater.

quadriocellatum, Glyptosternon Mai [D. Y.] 1978:272, Fig. 121 [Identification of the fresh-water fishes of North Viet Nam v. 1; ref. 13511] Fast-running creeks, northern Vietnam. ?DVZUT. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:393 [ref. 29155]. See Kottelat 2001:54 [ref. 25482] for first reviser action. •Valid as Glyptosternon quadriocellatum Mai 1978 -- (Burgess & Finley 1996:165 [ref. 22901]). •Valid as Glyptothorax quadriocellatus (Mai 1978) -- (Zhu 1995:153 [ref. 25213], Chu in Chu et al. 1999:143 [ref. 24534], Kottelat 2001:54 [ref. 25482], Lin 2003:160 [ref. 26779], Thomson & Page 2006:53 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:393 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:227 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:174 [ref. 34477], Endruweit 2025:204 [ref. 42401]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax quadriocellatus (Mai 1978). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Red River drainage (China and Vietnam). Habitat: freshwater.

radiolus, Glyptothorax Ng [H. H.] & Lalramliana [no initials] 2013:502, Figs. 1-2 [Zootaxa 3682 (no. 4); ref. 32760] West Bengal, Jayanti area, Raidak II River in the vicinity of Buxa Tiger Reserve, India. Holotype: UMMZ 249560. Paratypes: UMMZ 245904 (1). •Valid as Glyptothorax radiolus Ng & Lalramliana 2013 -- (Darshan et al. 2015:121 [ref. 33810], Arunkumar 2016:182 [ref. 34481], Shangningam & Kosygin 2022:7 [ref. 39921], Shangningam & Kosygin 2023:1604 [ref. 40591]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax radiolus Ng & Lalramliana 2013. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Raidak River drainage, Ganga-Brahmaputra basin, West Bengal, India, Habitat: freshwater.

rara, Glyptothorax Chen [Y.-X.] & He [D.-K.] in Chen, Tan, Lin, Zhang, Wang & He 2024:934, Figs. 10-11 [Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica v. 48 (no. 6); ref. 40901] Yarlung Tsangpo River, Xirang Village, Medog County, Tibet Autonomous Region, 29°10'56.83"N, 94°59'44.10"E, elevation 612 meters. Holotype (unique): IHB 2009037. Available from the printed edition. •Valid as Glyptothorax rara Chen & He 2024. Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax rara Chen & He 2024. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: East Asia: upper Brahmaputra River basin, Tibet. Habitat: freshwater.

reductus, Glyptothorax Endruweit [M.] 2025:205, Figs. 193d, 198b, 201 [ ref. 42401] Bainanhe River, Gam River system, at Guile Village, Napo County, Baise Prefecture, Guangxi (China). Holotype (unique): ANSP 211300. •Valid as Glyptothorax reductus Endruweit 2025. Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax reductus Endruweit 2025. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: East Asia: Gam River system, Guangxi (China). Habitat: freshwater.

rhadinus, Glyptothorax Ng [H. H.] & Kottelat [M.] 2025:8, Figs. 3b, 5b, 9 [Zoological Studies v. 64: 48; ref. 42490] Stung Prek Thnot at Krong Chbar Mon (Kampong Speu), Mekong River drainage, Kampong Speu Province, Cambodia. Holotype: UMMZ 254757. Paratypes: CMK, UMMZ, ZRC. •Valid as Glyptothorax rhadinus Ng & Kottelat 2025. Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax rhadinus Ng & Kottelat 2025. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: lower Mekong River basin, Cambodia. Habitat: freshwater.

robusta, Sundagagata Boeseman [M.] 1966:243, Fig. 1 [Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen (Ser. C, Zool.) v. 69 (no. 2); ref. 489] Near Bogor, Java, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): RMNH 25264. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:392 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Sundagagata robusta Boeseman 1966 -- (Burgess 1989:133 [ref. 12860]). •Abnormal specimen of, and synonym of Glyptothorax platypogon (Valenciennes 1840) -- (Kottelat et al. 1993:76 [ref. 23448]). •Synonym of Glyptothorax platypogon (Valenciennes 1840) -- (Thomson & Page 2006:52 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:392 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:226 [ref. 32989]). •Valid as Glyptothorax robustus (Boeseman 1966) -- (Ng & Kottelat 2016:73 [ref. 34878], Valen et al. 2024:4545 [ref. 41890]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax robustus (Boeseman 1966). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Java, Sumatra and Bangka (Indonesia) Habitat: freshwater.

rubermentus, Glyptothorax Li [S.-S.] 1984:83 [English p. 88], Fig. 8 [Journal of Yunnan University 1984 (no. 2); ref. 21989] Baoshan Xian, Yunnan Province, China. Holotype: KIZ 749356. Paratypes: KIZ (28). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:394 [ref. 29155], Du et al. 2013:355 [ref. 32939]. Spelled rubenmentus in English translation. •Synonym of Glyptothorax zanaensis Wu, He & Chu 1981 -- (Mo & Chu 1986:340 [ref. 8064] as zainaensis, Chu in Chu et al. 1999:125 [ref. 24534], Thomson & Page 2006:57 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:394 [ref. 29155]). •Synonym of Glyptothorax longinema Li 1984 -- (Jiang et al. 2012:373 [ref. 31988], Kottelat 2013:226 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:174 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Synonym of Glyptothorax longinema Li 1984. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Habitat: freshwater.

rugimentum, Glyptothorax Ng [H. H.] & Kottelat [M.] 2008:129, Figs. 1, 3a, 5a [Raffles Bulletin of Zoology v. 56 (no.1); ref. 29527] Stream "Chon Son" between Kyondaw and Phadaw, about 20 kilometers northwest of Payathouzu, (at border with Thailand), Ataran River drainage, Kayin State, Myanmar, 15°25'N, 98°15'E. Holotype: ZRC 50572. Paratypes: CMK 16243 (3), 17784 (5), 17950 (1); UMMZ 245971 (2), 246033 (2, 1 c&s), 247301 (12); ZRC 50843 (2). •Valid as Glyptothorax rugimentum Ng & Kottelat 2008 -- (Tamang & Chaudhry 2011:2 [ref. 31145], Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2011:329 [ref. 31190], Ng et al. 2012:60 [ref. 31857], Jiang et al. 2012:385 [ref. 31988], Ng & Kullander 2013:552 [ref. 32746], Kottelat 2013:227 [ref. 32989], Kosygin et al. 2019:574 [ref. 36899], Shangningam & Kosygin 2022:127 [ref. 39208], Ng & Kottelat 2023:1344 [ref. 40534], Shangningam & Kosygin 2023:1606 [ref. 40591], Tenali et al. 2024:1386 [ref. 41477]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax rugimentum Ng & Kottelat 2008. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South and Southeast Asia: Ataran, Salween, Chindwin and Sittang River drainages, India, Myanmar and western Thailand. Habitat: freshwater.

rupiri, Glyptothorax Kosygin [L.], Singh [P.] & Rath [S.] 2021:240, Figs. 1-3 [Zootaxa 5023 (no. 2); ref. 38566] Jambung stream, a tributary of Siang River near Hawa Camp, Brahmaputra River basin, Upper Siang District, Arunachal Pradesh, India, 28°41'9.2"N, 94°58'8.82"E. Holotype: ZSI FF 8542. Paratypes: ZSI FF 8543 (3). •Valid as Glyptothorax rupiri Kosygin, Singh & Rath 2021 -- (Shangningam & Kosygin 2022:7 [ref. 39921], Shangningam & Kosygin 2023:1604 [ref. 40591]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax rupiri Kosygin, Singh & Rath 2021. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Siang River drainage, Ganga-Brahmaputra basin, Arunachal Pradesh, India. Habitat: freshwater.

saisii, Glyptosternum Jenkins [J. T.] 1910:128, Fig.; Pl. 6 (fig. 6) [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 5 (pt 2) (art. 12); ref. 14478] Sita Nullah stream, Paresnath Hills, Bihar, western Bengal, elevation 2150 feet. Holotype: ZSI F2583/1. Paratypes: ZSI F3260/1 (1), F3261/1 (1). Type catalog: Menon & Yazdani 1968:130 [ref. 20743], Ferraris 2007:393 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Glyptothorax saisii (Jenkins 1910) -- (Tilak & Husain 1978:33 [ref. 33357], Burgess 1989:133 [ref. 12860], Tilak 1990:294 [ref. 24003] as sasii, Talwar & Jhingran 1991:660 [ref. 20764], Menon 1999:248 [ref. 24904], Karmakar 2000:33 [ref. 25662], Jayaram 2006:244 [ref. 28762], Thomson & Page 2006:54 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:393 [ref. 29155], Rameshor & Vishwanath 2012:61 [ref. 31979], Rameshor & Vishwanath 2012:147 [ref. 32300], Anganthoibi & Wishwanath 2013:1 [ref. 32462], Ng & Lalramliana 2013:511 [ref. 32760], Kosygin et al. 2020:31 [ref. 37511], Shangningam & Kosygin 2022:7 [ref. 39921], Tudu et al. 2022:43 [ref. 40484], Shangningam & Kosygin 2023:1604 [ref. 40591]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax saisii (Jenkins 1910). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Hooghly and Subarnarekha River drainages, Ganga-Brahmaputra basin, India. Habitat: freshwater.

sardashtensis, Glyptothorax Jokar [M.], Kamangar [B. B.], Ghaderi [E.] & Freyhof [J.] 2023:482, Figs. 5B, D, F, H, 6 - 12 [Zootaxa 5254 (no. 4); ref. 40054] Lesser Zab at bridge east of Nalas, Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran, 36.2688, 45.5012. Holotype: FCFUK 300. Paratypes: FCFUK, FSJF. Plus additional non-type material. •Valid as Glyptothorax sardashtensis Jokar, Kamangar, Ghaderi & Freyhof 2023 -- (Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2023:56 [ref. 40284], Çiçek et al. 2024:276 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax sardashtensis Jokar, Kamangar, Ghaderi & Freyhof 2023. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Middle East: upper reaches of the Lesser Zab drainage (Iran). Habitat: freshwater.

schmidti, Callomystax Volz [W.] 1904:470 [Revue Suisse de Zoologie v. 12 (no. 2); ref. 15218] Simbolon Gebirge [= Dolok Simbolon, 3°01'N, 98°54'E], central Sumatra, Indonesia, elevation 1400 meters. Syntypes: (5) MHNG 683.22 (1), NMBA 2827 (1). Type catalog: Kottelat & Sutter 1988:54 [ref. 13796], Weber 1998:9 [ref. 32707], Ferraris 2007:392 [ref. 29155]. Ng & Kottelat 2016:77 [ref. 34878] gave MHNG 682.22 as syntype. •Synonym of Glyptothorax platypogonides (Bleeker 1855) -- (Tan & Ng 1999:291 [ref. 24254], Ferraris 2007:392 [ref. 29155]). •Valid as Glyptothorax schmidti (Volz 1904) -- (Thomson & Page 2006:54 [ref. 28859], Ng & Hadiaty 2008:143 [ref. 29735], Ng & Hadiaty 2009:66 [ref. 30166], Ng & Hadiaty 2009:67 [ref. 30166], Kottelat 2013:227 [ref. 32989], Ng & Kottelat 2016:77 [ref. 34878], Ng et al. 2019:530 [ref. 36606], Ng & Kottelat 2023:369 [ref. 40091], Boyd et al. 2023:320 [ref. 40235], Ng & Kottelat 2023:1344 [ref. 40534]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax schmidti (Volz 1904). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Mae Klong, Chao Phraya and Mekong River basins, Thailand, Myanmar, Malaysia and Sumatra (Indonesia). Habitat: freshwater.

scrobiculus, Glyptothorax Ng [H. H.] & Lalramliana [no initials] 2012:2, Figs. 1-3, 5 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 23 (no. 1); ref. 32061] Mausam River in the vicinity of NE Khawdungsei village, 23°57'33.0"N, 93°12'34.0"E, Tuivai River drainage, Mizoram, India. Holotype: PUCMF 11029. Paratypes: PUCMF 11030(2), 11031 (2), 12013 (3); UMMZ 249556 (1); ZSI FF 5408 (1). •Valid as Glyptothorax scrobiculus Ng & Lalramliana 2012 -- (Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2013:2 [ref. 32462], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2014:185 [ref. 33511], Darshan et al. 2015:121 [ref. 33810], Arunkumar 2016:182 [ref. 34481] as scorbiculus, Kosygin et al. 2019:574 [ref. 36899] as scorbiculus, Kosygin et al. 2020:31 [ref. 37511], Shangningam & Kosygin 2022:6 [ref. 39921], Abonmai et al. 2025:2604 [ref. 42586]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax scrobiculus Ng & Lalramliana 2012. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Tuivai River drainage, Ganga-Brahmaputra basin, Mizoram, north-east India. Habitat: freshwater.

senapatiensis, Glyptothorax Premananda [N.], Kosygin [L.] & Saidullah [B.] 2015:325, Figs. 1-3 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 25 (no. 4); ref. 33759] Sinapati District, Imphal River at Motbung, Chindwin River drainage, Manipur, India, 25°00'10"N, 93°54'45"E. Holotype: ZSI FF 4971. Paratypes: ZSI. •Valid as Glyptothorax senapatiensis Premananda, Kosygin & Saidullah 2015 -- (Arunkumar 2016:182 [ref. 34481], Arunkumar & Moyon 2017:245 [ref. 35771], Kosygin et al. 2019:574 [ref. 36899], Kosygin et al. 2020:31 [ref. 37511], Shangningam & Kosygin 2022:127 [ref. 39208], Shangningam & Kosygin 2023:1606 [ref. 40591], Tenali et al. 2024:1382 [ref. 41477]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax senapatiensis Premananda, Kosygin & Saidullah 2015. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Chindwin River basin, Manipur, India. Habitat: freshwater.

shapuri, Glyptothorax Mousavi-Sabet [H.], Eagderi [S.], Vatandoust [S.] & Freyhof [J.] 2021:477, Figs. 23-26 [Zootaxa 5067 (no. 4); ref. 38761] Shapur River at Eslamabad, Fars Province, Iran, 29.7618, 51.5507. Holotype: GUIC GTS-H. Paratypes: FSJF, IMNRF-UT, VMFC. •Valid as Glyptothorax shapuri Mousavi-Sabet, Eagderi, Vatandoust & Freyhof 2021 -- (Jokar et al. 2023:490 [ref. 40054], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2023:56 [ref. 40284]). •Synonym of Glyptothorax silviae Coad 1981 -- (Sayyadzadeh et al. 2022:18 [ref. 40438], Çiçek et al. 2024:277 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Glyptothorax silviae Coad 1981. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Habitat: freshwater.

siamensis, Glyptothorax Hora [S. L.] 1923:168, Pl. 12 (figs. 1-3) [Journal of the Natural History Society of Siam v. 6 (no. 2); ref. 15406] Nakon Sritamarat Hills, Thailand. Holotype: ZSI F10548/1. Type catalog: Menon & Yazdani 1968:129 [ref. 20743], Ferraris 2007:393 [ref. 29155] See Das 2003:383 [ref. 27706]. •Synonym of Glyptothorax dorsalis Vinciguerra 1890 -- (Chu in Chu et al. 1999:149 [ref. 24534]). •Valid as Glyptothorax siamensis Hora 1923 -- (Ng & Rachmatika 2005:254 [ref. 28564], Thomson & Page 2006:54 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:393 [ref. 29155], Ng & Hadiaty 2008:143 [ref. 29735], Ng & Rainboth 2008:65 [ref. 29764], Ng & Hadiaty 2009:68 [ref. 30166], Kottelat 2013:227 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Glyptothorax schmidti (Volz 1904) -- (Ng & Kottelat 2016:77 [ref. 34878]). Current status: Synonym of Glyptothorax schmidti (Volz 1904). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Habitat: freshwater.

siangensis, Glyptothorax Singh [P.], Kosygin [L.], Rath [S.] & Gurumayum [S. D.] 2024:[3], Figs. 1, 2a [Journal of Ichthyology v. 63 (no. 6); ref. 40549] Siking stream, a tributary of Siang River near Yingkiong, Brahmaputra River drainage, Upper Siang District, Arunachal Pradesh, India, 28°9'N, 95°00'E. Holotype: ZSI FF9119. Paratypes: ZSI FF9120 (1), FF9245 (1), FF9373 (1). •Valid as Glyptothorax siangensis Singh, Kosygin, Rath & Gurumayum 2024. Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax siangensis Singh, Kosygin, Rath & Gurumayum 2024. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Siang River drainage, Ganga-Brahmaputra basin, Arunachal Pradesh, India. Habitat: freshwater.

silviae, Glyptothorax Coad [B. W.] 1981:291, Figs. 1-3 [Japanese Journal of Ichthyology v. 27 (no. 4); ref. 8618] Stream 3 kilometers south of Bagh-e Malek, Khuzestan, Iran, 31°29'00"N, 49°54'30"E, elevation 660 meters. Holotype: NMC 1979-0390A. Paratypes: NMC 1979-0280 (1), 1979-0389 (1), 1979-0390B (2). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:393 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Glyptothorax silviae Coad 1981 -- (Burgess 1989:133 [ref. 12860], Coad 1991:20 [ref. 15702], Coad 1995:24 [ref. 23608], Coad 1996:71 [ref. 25297], Coad 1998:103 [ref. 23869], Thomson & Page 2006:55 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:393 [ref. 29155], Esmaeili et al. 2010:373 [ref. 33391], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:890 [ref. 34062], Teimori et al. 2015:90 [ref. 34095], Esmaeili et al. 2017:75 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:55 [ref. 36089], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:214 [ref. 37983], Freyhof et al. 2021:477 [ref. 38319], Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2021:455 [ref. 38761], Sayyadzadeh et al. 2022:2 [ref. 40438], Jokar et al. 2023:490 [ref. 40054], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2023:56 [ref. 40284], Çiçek et al. 2024:277 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax silviae Coad 1981. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Middle East: western Iran. IUCN (2023): Not Assessed. Habitat: freshwater.

sinense, Glyptosternum Regan [C. T.] 1908:110, Pl. 4 (fig. 3) [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) v. 1 (no. 1) (art. 15); ref. 14335] Tunting [Tungting], China. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1907.11.26.4. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:393 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Glyptothorax sinensis (Regan 1908) (often seen as sinense) -- (Mo & Chu 1986:341 [ref. 8064], Burgess 1989:133 [ref. 12860], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:661 [ref. 20764], Wu & Wu 1992:528 [ref. 21205], Ding 1994:481 [ref. 21531], Zhu 1995:152 [ref. 25213], Yang in Chen 1998:295 [ref. 23556], Chu in Chu et al. 1999:133 [ref. 24534], Menon 1999:249 [ref. 24904], Karmakar 2000:33 [ref. 25662], Xie et al. 2001:169 [ref. 26043], Tang et al. 2001:15 [ref. 25373], Kosygin & Vishwanath 2005:61 [ref. 28529], Jayaram 2006:242 [ref. 28762], Thomson & Page 2006:55 [ref. 28859], Vishwanath & Linthoingambi 2007:2623 [ref. 28987], Ferraris 2007:393 [ref. 29155], Arunkumar 2016:182 [ref. 34481] with author Mukerji 1933, Zhang et al. 2016:175 [ref. 34477], Zhang et al. 2019:475 [ref. 36699], Guo 2021:808 [ref. 38618]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax sinensis (Regan 1908). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Irrawaddy and Yangtze River basins, China, India and Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

spectrum, Glyptothorax Kottelat [M.] 2001:55 [Freshwater fishes of northern Vietnam. A preliminary check-list; ref. 25482] Fast-running creeks, northern Vietnam. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:393 [ref. 29155]. Replacement name for Glyptosternon minutum Mai 1978, secondarily preoccupied by Glyptothorax minutus [minutum] Hora 1921 in Glyptothorax. •Tentatively a synonym of Glyptothorax quadriocellatus (Mai 1978) -- (Kottelat 2001:55 [ref. 25482]). •Synonym of Glyptothorax quadriocelatus (Mai 1978) -- (Thomson & Page 2006:54 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:393 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:227 [ref. 32989], Endruweit 2025:204 [ref. 42401]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Glyptothorax quadriocellatus (Mai 1978). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Habitat: freshwater.

steindachneri, Glyptosternum Pietschmann [V.] 1913:93 [Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse v. 50 (no. 8); ref. 14971] Tigris River, Mosul, Iraq. Syntypes: (2, NMW?). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:393 [ref. 29155]. Apparently appeared first in an unpaginated separate. •Valid as Glyptothorax steindachneri (Pietschmann 1913) -- (Burgess 1989:133 [ref. 12860], Coad 1991:20 [ref. 15702], Coad 1995:24 [ref. 23608], Thomson & Page 2006:55 [ref. 28859], Fricke et al. 2007:53 [ref. 29533], Ferraris 2007:393 [ref. 29155], Jawad et al. 2009:779 [ref. 30664], Coad 2010:214 [ref. 36620], Çiçek et al. 2015:149 [ref. 35151], Freyhof et al. 2021:479 [ref. 38319], Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2021:455 [ref. 38761], Çiçek et al. 2023:25 [ref. 40616], Çiçek et al. 2023:419 [ref. 40625], Saad et al. 2023:34 [ref. 40501], Çiçek et al. 2024:277 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax steindachneri (Pietschmann 1913). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Asia Minor and Middle East: Tigris and Euphrates River basins (Iraq, Syria and Turkey). Habitat: freshwater.

stibaros, Glyptothorax Ng [H. H.] & Kottelat [M.] 2016:81, Figs. 3q, 39 [Zootaxa 4188 (no. 1); ref. 34878] Sanggau, km 249 to Pontianak on Sosok-Sanggau road, Kalimantan Barat, Borneo, 0°9'38"N, 110°29'28"E. Holotype: MZB 17215. Paratypes: CMK, ZRC. •Valid as Glyptothorax stibaros Ng & Kottelat 2016. Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax stibaros Ng & Kottelat 2016. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

stocki, Glyptothorax Mirza [M. R.] & Nijssen [H.] 1978:79, Fig. 1 [Bulletin Zoölogisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam v. 6 (no. 11); ref. 8905] Bhed Nullah, small stream on G.T. road to Rawalpindi, 7 miles from Lahore, Pakistan. Holotype: ZMA 114763. Paratypes: GCM No. 15 (1), ZMA 115027 (1), ZSD 1782 F (5). Type catalog: Nijssen et al. 1982:52 [ref. 19236], Ferraris 2007:393 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Glyptothorax stocki Mirza & Nijssen 1978 -- (Coad 1981:16 [ref. 22348], Burgess 1989:133 [ref. 12860], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:662 [ref. 20764], Rafique 2000:326 [ref. 25220], Mirza 2000:356 [ref. 25207], Mirza 2003:19 [ref. 27265], Jayaram 2006:247 [ref. 28762], Thomson & Page 2006:55 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:393 [ref. 29155], Ng & Lalramliana 2012:47 [ref. 32117], Javed et al. 2013:77 [ref. 32924], Çiçek et al. 2023:40 [ref. 40326]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax stocki Mirza & Nijssen 1978. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Indus River drainage (Afghanistan, Pakistan). Habitat: freshwater.

stolickae, Glyptosternum Steindachner [F.] 1867:533 [17], Pl. 6 (fig. 1) [Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften v. 55 (1. Abth.); ref. 4215] Simla, Himachal Pradesh, northwestern India. Syntypes: NMW 76606 (3). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:393-394 [ref. 29155]. Appeared first as name only in Steindachner 1867:63 [ref. 20462]. On p. 17 of separate. •Synonym of Glyptothorax gracilis (Günther 1864) -- (Ng 2005:15 [ref. 28144]). •Valid as Glyptothorax stolickae (Steindachner 1867) -- (Burgess 1989:133 [ref. 12860], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:662 [ref. 20764], Menon 1999:250 [ref. 24904], Karmakar 2000:33 [ref. 25662], Jayaram 2006:248 [ref. 28762], Thomson & Page 2006:55 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:393 [ref. 29155], Darshan et al. 2015:121 [ref. 33810], Shangningam & Kosygin 2022:7 [ref. 39921], Singh et al. 2023:[10] [ref. 40549]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax stolickae (Steindachner 1867). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Indus and Ganga-Brahmaputra River basins, Pakistan, India, Nepal and Bangladesh. Habitat: freshwater.

strabonis, Glyptothorax Ng [H. H.] & Freyhof [J.] 2008:16, Fig. 2f, 4 [Zootaxa No. 1873; ref. 29810] Market in Phong Nha, Quang Binh Province, Vietnam. Holotype: UMMZ 245669. Paratypes: ZFMK 35285-86 (2). Type catalog: Herder et al. 2010:120 [ref. 31087]. •Valid as Glyptothorax strabonis Ng & Freyhof 2008 -- (Ng & Hadiaty 2009:68 [ref. 30166], Kottelat 2013:227 [ref. 32989], Ng & Kottelat 2017:416 [ref. 35173]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax strabonis Ng & Freyhof 2008. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Giang River (Song Giang) drainage, central Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater.

striatus, Glyptosternon McClelland [J.] 1842:587, Pl. 6 (figs. 4-5 [not 1-2]) [Calcutta Journal of Natural History v. 2 (no. 8); ref. 2926] Kasyah [Kashya, Khasi] Hills, Meghalaya, India. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1860.3.19.95. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:394 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Glyptothorax striatus (McClelland 1842) -- (Burgess 1989:133 [ref. 12860], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:663 [ref. 20764], Sen 1995:574 [ref. 23778], Sen 1999:201 [ref. 24750], Menon 1999:250 [ref. 24904], Kundu 2000:96 [ref. 25663], Karmakar 2000:34 [ref. 25662], Jayaram 2006:249 [ref. 28762], Thomson & Page 2006:56 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:394 [ref. 29155] with author as M'Clelland, Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2011:328 [ref. 31190], Ng & Lalramliana 2012:49 [ref. 32117], Ng & Lalramliana 2012:5 [ref. 32061], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:147 [ref. 32300], Anganthoibi & Wishwanath 2013:1 [ref. 32462], Ng & Lalramliana 2013:506 [ref. 32760], Gurung et al. 2013:4884 [ref. 32969], Darshan et al. 2015:120 [ref. 33810], Arunkumar 2016:182 [ref. 34481], Fuke et al. 2021:[3] [ref. 38221], Shangningam & Kosygin 2022:7 [ref. 39921], Shangningam & Kosygin 2023:1604 [ref. 40591]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax striatus (McClelland 1842). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Ganga-Brahmaputra basin, India and Bhutan. Habitat: freshwater.

sufii, Glyptothorax telchitta Asghar Bashir [K.] & Mirza [M. R.] 1975:96, Fig. 1 [Bulletin of Hydrobiological Research, Gordon College, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Ser. 1 (no. 9); ref. 22855] Sutlej River, Lahore District, Kanganpur, Pakistan. Holotype: GCM F. 13. Paratypes: (6). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:394 [ref. 29155]. •Synonym of Glyptothorax telchitta (Hamilton 1822), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Burgess 1989:133 [ref. 12860], Mirza 2000:356 [ref. 25207], Mirza 2003:19 [ref. 27265]). •Synonym of Glyptothorax telchitta (Hamilton 1822) -- (Talwar & Jhingran 1991:662 [ref. 20764], Menon 1999:251 [ref. 24904]). •Valid as Glyptothorax sufii Asghar Bashir & Mirza 1975 -- (Rafique 2000:326 [ref. 25220], Jayaram 2006:242 [ref. 28762], Thomson & Page 2006:56 [ref. 28859], Javed et al. 2013:78 [ref. 32924]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax sufii Asghar Bashir & Mirza 1975. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Indus River basin, Pakistan. Habitat: freshwater.

sykesi, Glyptosternum Day [F.] 1873:748 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1873 (pt 3) (art. 6) (for 18 Nov. 1873); ref. 23765] Deccan, India. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1860.3.19.756. Type catalog: Whitehead & Talwar 1976:158 [ref. 23762], Ferraris 2007:394 [ref. 29155]. Based on Glyptosternum lonah of Günther 1864:187 [ref. 1974]. •Synonym of Glyptothorax lonah (Sykes 1839) -- (Thomson & Page 2006:49 [ref. 28859]). •Valid as Glyptothorax sykesi (Day 1873) -- (Ferraris 2007:394 [ref. 29155]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax sykesi (Day 1873). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Peninsular India. Habitat: freshwater.

telchitta, Pimelodus Hamilton [F.] 1822:185, 378 [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Hoogly River at Kalna, 23°13'30.0"N, 88°22'39.0"E, west Bengal, India [Ganges River drainage, India]. Neotype: UMMZ 244946. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:394 [ref. 29155]. Spelled telchita on p. 378. Neotype designated by Ng 2005:10, 15 [ref. 28144]. Information on type locality (Jungipur, India) see Britz 2019:42 [ref. 37532]. Hamilton's original, unpublished illustration reproduced by Britz 2019:Pl. 104 [ref. 37532]. •Valid as Laguvia telchitta (Hamilton 1822) -- (Ataur Rahman 2003:233 [ref. 31338]). •Valid as Glyptothorax telchitta (Hamilton 1822) -- (Shrestha 1978:39 [ref. 15970], Burgess 1989:133 [ref. 12860], Ataur Rahman 1989:211 [ref. 24860], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:663 [ref. 20764], Sen 1995:574 [ref. 23778], Menon 1999:251 [ref. 24904], Karmakar 2000:34 [ref. 25662], Ng 2005:8 [ref. 28144], Jayaram 2006:252 [ref. 28762], Thomson & Page 2006:56 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:394 [ref. 29155], Tamang et al. 2007:232 [ref. 39084], Shrestha 2008:183 [ref. 29923], Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2010:56 [ref. 30971], Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2011:329 [ref. 31190], Conway et al. 2011:1756 [ref. 31594], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:60 [ref. 31979], Ng & Lalramliana 2012:49 [ref. 32117], Ng & Lalramliana 2012:5 [ref. 32061], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:147 [ref. 32300], Anganthobi & Wishwanath 2013:1 [ref. 32462], Ng & Lalramliana 2013:511 [ref. 32760], Ahmed et al. 2013:286 [ref. 32872], Gurung et al. 2013:4884 [ref. 32969], Plamoottil & Abraham 2013:24 [ref. 32693], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2014:191 [ref. 33511], Darshan et al. 2015:120 [ref. 33810], Arunkumar 2016:182 [ref. 34481], Kosygin et al. 2019:574 [ref. 36899], Kosygin et al. 2020:88 [ref. 37461], Singh et al. 2023:[10] [ref. 40549], Vijayakrishnan & Shinde 2025:506 [ref. 42016], Abonmai et al. 2025:2604 [ref. 42586]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax telchitta (Hamilton 1822). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Ganga-Brahmaputra and Barak-Surma-Meghna River basins (India, Nepal, and Bangladesh). Habitat: freshwater.

tiong, Glyptosternum Popta [C. M. L.] 1904:191 [Notes from the Leyden Museum v. 24 (no. 4) (art. 6) (for Oct. 1902); ref. 3547] Kajan River, Central Borneo. Syntypes: RMNH 7564 (2). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:395 [ref. 29155]. •Status uncertain, in Glyptothorax -- (Roberts 1989:134 [ref. 6439], Thomson & Page 2006:58 [ref. 28859]). •Species inquirenda in Glyptothorax -- (Ferraris 2007:395 [ref. 29155]). •Synonym of Glyptothorax major (Boulenger 1894) -- (Ng & Hadiaty 2008:143 [ref. 29735], Kottelat 2013:226 [ref. 32989], Ng & Kottelat 2016:40 [ref. 34878]). Current status: Synonym of Glyptothorax major (Boulenger 1894). Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Habitat: freshwater.

trewavasae, Glyptothorax Hora [S. L.] 1938:373, Pl. 7 (figs. 3-4) [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 40 (pt 4); ref. 17149] Yenna Valley, Satara District, Maharashtra, India. Holotype (unique): ZSI F9723/1. Type catalog: Menon & Yazdani 1968:130 [ref. 20743], Ferraris 2007:394 [ref. 29155]. See Das 2003:383 [ref. 27706]. •Valid as Glyptothorax trewavasae Hora 1938 -- (Burgess 1989:133 [ref. 12860], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:664 [ref. 20764], Menon 1999:252 [ref. 24904], Jayaram 2006:253 [ref. 28762], Thomson & Page 2006:56 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:394 [ref. 29155], Gopi 2007:125 [ref. 29410], Gopi 2010:58 [ref. 30877], Dahanukar et al. 2011:1886 [ref. 31441], Singh & Kosygin 2025:1383 [ref. 42102]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax trewavasae Hora 1938. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Krishna River drainage, Peninsular India. Habitat: freshwater.

trilineatoides, Glyptothorax Li [S.-S.] 1984:80 [English p. 87], Fig. 4 [Journal of Yunnan University 1984 (no. 2); ref. 21989] Tengchong Xian, Yunnan Province, China. Holotype: KIZ 765480. Paratypes: KIZ (3). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:394 [ref. 29155], Du et al. 2013:355 [ref. 32939]. •Synonym of Glyptothorax trilineatus Blyth 1860 -- (Mo & Chu 1986:340 [ref. 8064], Chu in Chu et al. 1999:141 [ref. 24534], Thomson & Page 2006:57 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:394 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:227 [ref. 32989], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2014:191 [ref. 33511], Zhang et al. 2016:175 [ref. 34477], Arunkumar & Moyon 2017:246 [ref. 35771]). Current status: Synonym of Glyptothorax trilineatus Blyth 1860. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Habitat: freshwater.

trilineatus, Glyptothorax Blyth [E.] 1860:154 [Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal v. 29 (no. 2); ref. 477] Tenasserim, Myanmar. Syntypes: ZSI/F 10380/1 (2). Type catalog: Menon & Yazdani 1968:130 [ref. 20743], Ferraris 2007:394 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Glyptothorax trilineatus Blyth 1860 -- (Shrestha 1978:39 [ref. 15970], Mo & Chu 1986:341 [ref. 8064], Burgess 1989:133 [ref. 12860], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:665 [ref. 20764], Zhu 1995:153 [ref. 25213], Chu in Chu et al. 1999:140 [ref. 24534], Menon 1999:252 [ref. 24904], Karmakar 2000:34 [ref. 25662], Ferraris & Britz 2005:375 [ref. 28523], Vishwanath & Linthoingambi 2006:201 [ref. 28649], Jayaram 2006:255 [ref. 28762], Thomson & Page 2006:57 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:394 [ref. 29155], Shrestha 2008:183 [ref. 29923], Ng & Kottelat 2008:133 [ref. 29527], Ng & Rainboth 2008:65 [ref. 29764], Ng & Hadiaty 2009:68 [ref. 30166], Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2010:60 [ref. 30971], Conway et al. 2011:1755 [ref. 31594], Ng et al. 2012:59 [ref. 31857], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:61 [ref. 31979], Jiang et al. 2012:385 [ref. 31988], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:147 [ref. 32300], Anganthobi & Vishwanath 2013:1 [ref. 32462], Plamoottil & Abraham 2013:22 [ref. 32693], Kottelat 2013:227 [ref. 32989], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2014:191 [ref. 33511], Darshan et al. 2015:121 [ref. 33810], Zhang et al. 2016:175 [ref. 34477], Ng & Kottelat 2017:416 [ref. 35173], Arunkumar & Moyon 2017:246 [ref. 35771], Ng & Kottelat 2023:370 [ref. 40091], Ng & Kottelat 2023:1344 [ref. 40534]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax trilineatus Blyth 1860. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Irrawaddy River basin to the Salween River basin, India, Myanmar, Yunnan, China and Nepal. Habitat: freshwater.

vatandousti, Glyptothorax Jouladeh-Roudbar [A.], Ghanavi [H. R.] & Freyhof [J.] 2023:44, Figs. 3-9 [Zootaxa 5315 (no. 1); ref. 40284] Kangavar stream at Kangavar Kohne, Kermanshah Province, Iran, 34.34849, 47.98972. Holotype: BIAUBM 1-H. Paratypes: AJRPC 10 (3), MNCN ICTIO 296.950-953 (4), MZLU L020/000001-3 (3). •Valid as Glyptothorax vatandousti Jouladeh-Roudbar, Ghanavi & Freyhof 2023 -- (Çiçek et al. 2024:278 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax vatandousti Jouladeh-Roudbar, Ghanavi & Freyhof 2023. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Middle East: Karkheh River drainage, Tigris basin, Kermanshah Province (Iran). Habitat: freshwater.

ventrolineatus, Glyptothorax Vishwanath [W.] & Linthoingambi [I.] 2006:201, Fig. 1 [Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 102 (pt 2) [2005]; ref. 28649] Irilk River, Ukhruk District, Manipur, India. Holotype: MUMF L0221. Paratypes: MUMF L0222/5 (5), 4300/4 (4). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:394 [ref. 29155]. Not treated by Thomson & Page 2006 [ref. 28859]. •Synonym of Glyptothorax trilineatus Blyth 1860 -- (Kottelat 2013:227 [ref. 32989] with question, Arunkumar & Moyon 2017:246 [ref. 35771]). •Valid as Glyptothorax ventrolineatus Vishwanath & Linthoingambi 2006 -- (Vishwanath & Linthoingambi 2007:2618 [ref. 28987], Ferraris 2007:394 [ref. 29155], Anganthoibi & Vishwanath 2010:60 [ref. 30971], Ng et al. 2012:60 [ref. 31857], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:61 [ref. 31979], Jiang et al. 2012:387 [ref. 31988], Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012:147 [ref. 32300], Anganthobi & Vishwanath 2013:1 [ref. 32462], Ng & Kullander 2013:552 [ref. 32746], Premananda et al. 2015:328 [ref. 33759], Darshan et al. 2015:121 [ref. 33810], Arunkumar 2016:182 [ref. 34481], Kosygin et al. 2019:574 [ref. 36899], Shangningam & Kosygin 2022:127 [ref. 39208], Shangningam & Kosygin 2023:1606 [ref. 40591], Tenali et al. 2024:1386 [ref. 41477]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax ventrolineatus Vishwanath & Linthoingambi 2006. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Chindwin-Irrawaddy River basin, Manipur, India. Habitat: freshwater.

verrucosus, Glyptothorax Rameshori [Y.] & Vishwanath [W.] 2012 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 23 (no. 2); ref. 32300] Mizoram, Lawntlai District, Koladyne River at Kolchaw, 22°23'N, 92°47'E, India. Holotype: MUMF 14001. Paratypes: MUMF 14002-14011 (9), ZSI FF 5272 (1). •Valid as Glyptothorax verrucosus Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012 -- (Kottelat 2013:227 [ref. 32989], Darshan et al. 2015:121 [ref. 33810], Arunkumar 2016:182 [ref. 34481], Kosygin et al. 2019:568 [ref. 36899], Kosygin et al. 2020:88 [ref. 37461], Tenali et al. 2024:1387 [ref. 41477]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax verrucosus Rameshori & Vishwanath 2012. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Kaladan River basin, Mizoram, India. Habitat: freshwater.

viridis, Glyptothorax Shangningam [B.] & Kosygin [L.] 2023:86, Figs. 1-3A [Zootaxa 5315 (no. 1); ref. 40283] Dujang River at Dutuwl below Khubung Khullen, a tributary of the Chakpi River, Chindwin basin, Chandel District, Manipur, India, 24°07ꞌ32.39"N, 93°53ꞌ04.49"E. Holotype: ZSI FF9463. Paratypes: ZSI FF 9464 (4). •Valid as Glyptothorax viridis Shangningam & Kosygin 2023 -- (Tenali et al. 2024:1386 [ref. 41477]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax viridis Shangningam & Kosygin 2023. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Chakpi River drainage, Chindwin-Irrawaddy basin, Manipur, India. Habitat: freshwater.

waikhomi, Glyptothorax Shangningam [B.] & Kosygin [L.] 2022:2, Figs. 1-2 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 31 (no. 3): IEF-1185; ref. 39921] Chakpi River near Chakpikarong, headwaters of Chindwin drainage, Chandel District, Manipur, India, approximately 24°11'N, 93°54'E. Holotype: ZSI FF 8679. Paratypes: ZSI FF 8680 (1), 8707 (1). •Valid as Glyptothorax waikhomi Shangningam & Kosygin 2022 -- (Shangningam & Kosygin 2023:1606 [ref. 40591], Tenali et al. 2024:1386 [ref. 41477]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax waikhomi Shangningam & Kosygin 2022. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Chakpi River drainage, Chindwin-Irrawaddy basin, Manipur, India. Habitat: freshwater.

yuensis, Glyptothorax Shangningam [B.] & Kosygin [L.] 2022:119, Figs. 1-2A, 3A, 5A [Zootaxa 5129 (no. 1); ref. 39208] Yu River at Tamu, Chindwin River drainage, Chindwin-Irrawaddy basin, Tamu district, Sagaing Division, Myanmar, 24°13'37"N, 94°19'06"E. Holotype: ZSI FF 9015. Paratypes: ZSI FF 9016-9017 (2). •Valid as Glyptothorax yuensis Shangningam & Kosygin 2022 -- (Shangningam & Kosygin 2022:60 [ref. 39587]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax yuensis Shangningam & Kosygin 2022. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Yu River drainage, Chindwin-Irrawaddy basin (Myanmar) endemic. Habitat: freshwater.

zanaensis, Glyptothorax Wu [X.-W.], He [M. J.] & Chu [S.-L.] 1981:74 (English p. 79), Fig. 1 (1-b) [Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica v. 12 (no. 1); ref. 4809] Zana (28°29'28.7"N, 98°27'22.7"E), Nujiang (upper Salween River) drainage in Tibet. Syntypes: IHASW [= IHB] 606164-66 (3), 606168 (1), 606170-74 (5), 606178 (1), 6006651-53 (3). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:394 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Glyptothorax zanaensis Wu, He & Chu 1981 -- (Mo & Chu 1986:341 [ref. 8064] as zainaensis, Wu & Wu 1992:532 [ref. 21205], Zhang et al. 1995:130 [ref. 22734], Zhu 1995:153 [ref. 25213] as zainaensis, Kottelat 1998:105 [ref. 23436], Yang in Chen 1998:298 [ref. 23556] as zainaensis, Chu in Chu et al. 1999:146 [ref. 24534], Freyhof et al. 2000:96 [ref. 25184] as cf. zainaensis, Kottelat 2001:138 [ref. 25780], Thomson & Page 2006:57 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:394 [ref. 29155] as zanaensis, Ng & Rainboth 2008:65 [ref. 29764], Ng & Freyhof 2008:21 [ref. 29810] as aff. zanaensis and probably new, from Vietnam, Ng & Hadiaty 2009:68 [ref. 30166], Ng et al. 2012:59 [ref. 31857], Jiang et al. 2012:368 [ref. 31988], Kottelat 2013:227 [ref. 32989], Kottelat 2015:47 [ref. 33971] as aff. zanaensis, Zhang et al. 2016:175 [ref. 34477], Ng & Kottelat 2017:416 [ref. 35173], Fu et al. 2021:9572 [ref. 39347], Ng & Kottelat 2023:370 [ref. 40091], Ng & Kottelat 2023:1344 [ref. 40534]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax zanaensis Wu, He & Chu 1981. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: upper Salween River basin, Yunnan, China. Habitat: freshwater.

zeiladensis, Glyptothorax Shangningam [B.], Kosygin [L.] & Gurumayum [S. D.] 2024:114, Figs. 1-2 [Records of the Zoological Survey of India v. 124 (no. 2); ref. 41765] Maruiti stream, Zeilad Wildlife Sanctuary near Tongtao village, Barak-Surma-Meghna River drainage, Tamenglong District, Manipur, India, 24°54ʹ20.9"N, 93°22ʹ41.16"E. Holotype: ZSI FF 8929. Paratypes: ZSI FF 8930 (8). •Valid as Glyptothorax zeiladensis Shangningam, Kosygin & Gurumayum 2024 -- (Singh & Kosygin 2025:1392 [ref. 42102], Abonmai et al. 2025:2606 [ref. 42586]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax zeiladensis Shangningam, Kosygin & Gurumayum 2024. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: South Asia: Maruiti stream drainage, Barak-Surma-Meghna River basin, Manipur, India. Habitat: freshwater.

zhujiangensis, Glyptothorax Lin [Y.-H.] 2003:159 [Engl. p. 161], Figs. 1-2 [Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica v. 28 (no. 1); ref. 26779] Baishuidai Stream basin, Yaxi Town, 22°15'N, 112°59'25"E, Xinhui City, middle-southern Guangdong Province, China, elevation 30 meters. Holotype: (housed at IHASW) ZX970901. Paratypes: (19 specimens) at IHASW ZX 970902-10 (9); Zhuhai City Fish. Sci. Res. Inst. ZX 991001-10 (10). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:394 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Glyptothorax zhujiangensis Lin 2003 -- (Thomson & Page 2006:57 [ref. 28859], Ferraris 2007:394 [ref. 29155], Zhang et al. 2016:175 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Glyptothorax zhujiangensis Lin 2003. Sisoridae: Sisorinae. Distribution: East Asia: lower Pearl River basin, Guangdong Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.