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Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information. Species in the genus Gymnocanthus: [ 16 ] records detrisus, Gymnocanthus Gilbert [C. H.] & Burke [C. V.] 1912:61, Fig. 13 [Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries v. 30 (Doc. 754) (for 1910); ref. 1634] Off west coast of Kamchatka, Russia, 51°37'N, 156°21'E, Albatross station 4798, depth 25 fathoms. Holotype: USNM 74376. Paratypes: CAS-SU 22361 (2), USNM 74499 (2). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:129 [ref. 12291]. •Valid as Gymnocanthus detrisus Gilbert & Burke 1912 -- (Watanabe 1960:61 [ref. 11959], Yabe in Masuda et al. 1984:328 [ref. 6441], Lindberg & Krasyukova 1987:200 [ref. 15964], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:9 [ref. 24670], Nakabo 2000:629 [ref. 25086], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:27 [ref. 25650] in Gymnacanthus, Mecklenburg et al. 2002:463 [ref. 25968], Nakabo 2002:629 [ref. 26001], Parin et al. 2002:S74 [ref. 28300] as Gymnacanthus, Fedorov et al. 2003:66 [ref. 27579] in Gymnacanthus, Nelson et al. 2004:120 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:86 [ref. 37547], Page et al. 2013:123 [ref. 32708], Shinohara et al. 2014:249 [ref. 33330], Parin et al. 2014:246 [ref. 33547], Tohkairin et al. 2015:7 [ref. 35331], Dyldin & Orlov 2022:43 [ref. 38972], Love et al. 2021:120 [ref. 39279], Page et al. 2023:185 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Gymnocanthus detrisus Gilbert & Burke 1912. Psychrolutidae. Distribution: North Pacific: northern Hokkaido (Japan) and Sea of Okhotsk north to Bering Sea, east to Alaska (U.S.A.). Habitat: marine. fabricii, Cottus Girard [C. F.] 1850:411 [Proceedings of AAAS (The American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2nd meeting, 1849; ref. 18123] Greenland. Based on Cottus gobio of Fabricius 1780. See also Girard 1850:189 [ref. 1814] and Girard 1851:59 [ref. 18124]. •Synonym of Gymnocanthus tricuspis (Reinhardt 1830) -- (Neelov 1973:595 [ref. 7219] as Gymnacanthus). Current status: Synonym of Gymnocanthus tricuspis (Reinhardt 1830). Psychrolutidae. Habitat: marine. filamentosus, Cottus Sauvage [H.-E.] in Vaillant & Sauvage 1875:279 [Revue et Magasin de Zoologie (Sér. 3) v. 3; ref. 17853] "Hawaiian Islands" [error]. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-9090 (2). Type catalog: Blanc & Hureau 1968:51 [ref. 20738]. •Apparently a synonym of Gymnocanthus intermedius (Temminck & Schlegel 1843) -- (see Mundy 2005:336 [ref. 28379]). Current status: Synonym of Gymnocanthus intermedius (Temminck & Schlegel 1843). Psychrolutidae. Habitat: marine. galeatus, Gymnacanthus Bean [T. H.] 1881:153 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 4 (no. 210); ref. 223] Iliuliuk, Unalaska Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska, U.S.A. Lectotype: USNM 28097. Paralectotypes: USNM 28097 (2 of 3, orig. 5). Original genus should have been spelled Gymnocanthus. Lectotype established (as figured specimen) in caption to Pl. 301, p. 3293 in Jordan & Evermann 1900 [ref. 2446] if figured specimen is identifiable. •Valid as Gymnocanthus galeatus Bean 1881 -- (Watanabe 1960:59 [ref. 11959], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:169 [ref. 9277], Yabe in Masuda et al. 1984:328 [ref. 6441], McAllister 1990:197 [ref. 14674], Nakabo 2000:629 [ref. 25086], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:27 [ref. 25650] in Gymnacanthus, Mecklenburg et al. 2002:466 [ref. 25968], Nakabo 2002:629 [ref. 26001], Fedorov et al. 2003:69 [ref. 27579] as Gymnacanthus, Nelson et al. 2004:120 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:86 [ref. 37547], Mecklenburg et al. 2011:122 [ref. 31212], Page et al. 2013:123 [ref. 32708], Shinohara et al. 2014:249 [ref. 33330], Parin et al. 2014:247 [ref. 33547], Mecklenburg & Steinke 2015:163 [ref. 34033], Mecklenburg et al. 2016:57 [ref. 34440], Kells et al. 2016:172 [ref. 35888], Balanov & Matveev 2018:367 [431] [ref. 36463], Mecklenburg et al. 2018:196 [ref. 36370], Dyldin & Orlov 2022:43 [ref. 38972], Love et al. 2021:120 [ref. 39279], Page et al. 2023:185 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Gymnocanthus galeatus Bean 1881. Psychrolutidae. Distribution: North Pacific: northern Hokkaido (Japan), northern Sea of Japan and Sea of Okhotsk north to Bering Sea, then south to British Columbia (Canada); also adjacent Arctic Region. Habitat: marine. groenlandicus, Gymnacanthus tricuspis Schmidt [P. Yu.] 1927:28 [Ezegodnik Zoologiceskogo Muzeja = Annuaire du Musée Zoologique / Akademija Nauk Sojuza Sovetskich Socialisticeskich Respublik. v. 28; ref. 15821] Arctic. Syntypes: ZMUC (2), ZIN 1930-31 (1, 1). •Synonym of Gymnocanthus tricuspis (Reinhardt 1830) -- (Neelov 1973:595 [ref. 7219] as Gymnacanthus, Mecklenburg et al. 2016:62 [ref. 34440]). Current status: Synonym of Gymnocanthus tricuspis (Reinhardt 1830). Psychrolutidae. Habitat: marine. herzensteini, Gymnocanthus Jordan [D. S.] & Starks [E. C.] 1904:294, Fig. 27 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 27 (no. 1358); ref. 2528] Hakodate,Oshima Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan. Holotype: CAS-SU 7710. Paratypes: CAS-SU 7572 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:129 [ref. 12291]. •Valid as Gymnocanthus herzensteini Jordan & Starks 1904 -- (Watanabe 1960:51 [ref. 11959], Yabe in Masuda et al. 1984:328 [ref. 6441], Lindberg & Krasyukova 1987:197 [ref. 15964], Kim & Youn 1992:62 [ref. 22287], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:9 [ref. 24670], Nakabo 2000:629 [ref. 25086], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:27 [ref. 25650] in Gymnacanthus, Nakabo 2002:629 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:262, 574 [ref. 26218], Parin et al. 2002:S74 [ref. 28300] as Gymnacanthus, Shinohara et al. 2014:249 [ref. 33330], Parin et al. 2014:247 [ref. 33547], Tohkairin et al. 2015:7 [ref. 35331], Kim et al. 2020:101 [ref. 39118], Dyldin et al. 2021:63 [ref. 38804], Dyldin & Orlov 2022:44 [ref. 38972]). Current status: Valid as Gymnocanthus herzensteini Jordan & Starks 1904. Psychrolutidae. Distribution: Northwestern Pacific. Habitat: marine. hudsonius, Gymnocanthus tricuspis Vladykov [V. D.] 1933:16 [Contributions to Canadian biology and fisheries: being studies from the biological stations of Canada (Ser. A, General) v. 8 (no. 2); ref. 23244] Nottingham Island and Port Burwell, Hudson Bay region, Canada. Syntypes: (4). •Synonym of Gymnocanthus tricuspis (Reinhardt 1830) -- (Scott & Scott 1988:496 [ref. 25518], Mecklenburg et al. 2016:62 [ref. 34440]). Current status: Synonym of Gymnocanthus tricuspis (Reinhardt 1830). Psychrolutidae. Habitat: marine. intermedius, Cottus Temminck [C. J.] & Schlegel [H.] 1843:38 [Fauna Japonica Parts 2-4; ref. 4371] Coast of Yezo, Japan. Holotype: RMNH D652 (dry skin, poor condition). Type information: Boeseman 1947:48 [ref. 12876]. •Valid as Gymnocanthus intermedius (Temminck & Schlegel 1843) -- (Watanabe 1960:54 [ref. 11959], Yabe in Masuda et al. 1984:328 [ref. 6441], Lindberg & Krasyukova 1987:198 [ref. 15964], Kim & Youn 1992:63 [ref. 22287], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:9 [ref. 24670], Nakabo 2000:629 [ref. 25086], Nakabo 2002:629 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:262, 575 [ref. 26218], Parin et al. 2002:S74 [ref. 28300] as Gymnacanthus, Mundy 2005:336 [ref. 28379], Shinohara et al. 2014:249 [ref. 33330], Kim et al. 2020:101 [ref. 39118], Dyldin & Orlov 2022:44 [ref. 38972]). Current status: Valid as Gymnocanthus intermedius (Temminck & Schlegel 1843). Psychrolutidae. Distribution: Northwestern Pacific. Habitat: marine. occidentalis, Gymnacanthus tricuspis Schmidt [P. Yu.] 1927:29 [Ezegodnik Zoologiceskogo Muzeja = Annuaire du Musée Zoologique / Akademija Nauk Sojuza Sovetskich Socialisticeskich Respublik. v. 28; ref. 15821] Barents Sea and White Sea. Syntypes: ZIN 6370 (2), 7083 (1), 10446 (1), 11262 (1), 20380 (1). •Synonym of Gymnocanthus tricuspis (Reinhardt 1830) -- (Parin et al. 2002:S75 [ref. 28300] as Gymnacanthus, Parin et al. 2014:249 [ref. 33547], Mecklenburg et al. 2016:62 [ref. 34440]). Current status: Synonym of Gymnocanthus tricuspis (Reinhardt 1830). Psychrolutidae. Habitat: marine. orientalis, Gymnacanthus tricuspis Schmidt [P. Yu.] 1927:29 [Ezegodnik Zoologiceskogo Muzeja = Annuaire du Musée Zoologique / Akademija Nauk Sojuza Sovetskich Socialisticeskich Respublik. v. 28; ref. 15821] Kara Sea to Bering Sea. Syntypes: ZIN 14234-35 (1, 2), 20383 (3), 20689-90 (1, 2), 21761-74 (3, 1, 1, 6, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 5, 3, 1, 2, 2). •Synonym of Gymnocanthus tricuspis (Reinhardt 1930) -- (Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:27 [ref. 25650] as Gymnacanthus, Parin et al. 2002:S75 [ref. 28300] as Gymnacanthus, Parin et al. 2014:249 [ref. 33547], Mecklenburg et al. 2016:62 [ref. 34440]). Current status: Synonym of Gymnocanthus tricuspis (Reinhardt 1830). Psychrolutidae. Habitat: marine. patris, Acanthocottus Storer [H. R.] 1850:250, Pl. 7 (fig. 2) [Boston Journal of Natural History v. 6 (no. 2) (art. 15); ref. 18109] Great Mecatina Island Harbor and Red Bay, Straits of Belle Isle, Labrador, Canada, depth 10-20 fathoms. Syntypes: (2). •Synonym of Gymnocanthus tricuspis (Reinhardt 1830) -- (Neelov 1973:595 [ref. 7219] as Gymnacanthus). Current status: Synonym of Gymnocanthus tricuspis (Reinhardt 1830). Psychrolutidae. Habitat: marine. pistilliger, Cottus Pallas [P. S.] 1814:143, Pl. 20 (figs. 3-4) [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Unalaska Island and Port Avatsch. Syntypes: ZMB 8213 (1). Type catalog: Paepke & Fricke 1992:283 [ref. 19946]. Type information: Svetovidov 1978:28 [ref. 6025]. •Valid as Gymnocanthus pistilliger (Pallas 1814) -- (Watanabe 1960:56 [ref. 11959], Yabe in Masuda et al. 1984:328 [ref. 6441], Lindberg & Krasyukova 1987:199 [ref. 15964], Kim & Youn 1992:63 [ref. 22287], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:9 [ref. 24670], Nakabo 2000:629 [ref. 25086], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:27 [ref. 25650] in Gymnacanthus, Mecklenburg et al. 2002:465 [ref. 25968], Nakabo 2002:629 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:262, 575 [ref. 26218], Parin et al. 2002:S75 [ref. 28300] as Gymnacanthus, Fedorov et al. 2003:69 [ref. 27579] as Gymnacanthus, Nelson et al. 2004:120 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:87 [ref. 37547], Mecklenburg et al. 2011:122 [ref. 31212], Page et al. 2013:123 [ref. 32708], Shinohara et al. 2014:249 [ref. 33330], Parin et al. 2014:248 [ref. 33547], Mecklenburg & Steinke 2015:163 [ref. 34033], Mecklenburg et al. 2016:59 [ref. 34440], Kells et al. 2016:172 [ref. 35888], Dyldin & Orlov 2017:63 [ref. 35138], Balanov & Matveev 2018:366 [430] [ref. 36463], Mecklenburg et al. 2018:197 [ref. 36370], Kim et al. 2020:101 [ref. 39118], Dyldin et al. 2021:63 [ref. 38804], Dyldin & Orlov 2022:44 [ref. 38972], Love et al. 2021:121 [ref. 39279], Page et al. 2023:185 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Gymnocanthus pistilliger (Pallas 1814). Psychrolutidae. Distribution: North Pacific and adjacent Arctic: Sea of Japan (Korea, Japan, Russia) and Sea of Okhotsk north to Bering Sea, then south to southeastern Alaska (U.S.A.). Habitat: brackish, marine. schraderi, Sclerocottus Fischer [J. G.] 1885:58, Pl. 1 (figs. 3-4) [Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten v. 2; ref. 1333] Reported as South Georgia Island [locality apparently erroneous, see Berg 1940]. Holotype (unique): ZMH H67 [ex 3888]. Type catalog: Ladiges et al. 1958:165 [ref. 19181], Wilkens & Dohse 1993:407 [ref. 21161]. •Synonym of Gymnocanthus tricuspis (Reinhardt 1830) -- (Neelov 1973:595 [ref. 7219] as Gymnacanthus). Current status: Synonym of Gymnocanthus tricuspis (Reinhardt 1830). Psychrolutidae. Habitat: marine. tricuspis, Cottus Reinhardt [J. C. H.] 1830:16 [Oversigt over det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Forhandlinger og dets Medlemmers Arbeider (Kjøbenhavn) 1829-30; ref. 19480] Greenland. Holotype: ZMUC uncat. Type catalog: Nielsen 1974:81 [ref. 9588]. •Valid as Gymnocanthus tricuspis (Reinhardt 1830) -- [sometimes as Gymnacanthus] (Neelov 1973:595 [ref. 7219], Fedorov in Whitehead et al. 1986:1249 [ref. 13677], Robins & Ray 1986:281 [ref. 23100], Scott & Scott 1988:495 [ref. 25518], Matarese et al. 1989:394 [ref. 26885], McAllister 1990:197 [ref. 14674], Yabe in Okamura et al. 1995:163 [ref. 22531], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:27 [ref. 25650] in Gymnacanthus, Klein-MacPhee in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:347 [ref. 26158], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:464 [ref. 25968], Parin et al. 2002:S75 [ref. 28300] as Gymnacanthus Nelson et al. 2004:120 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:87 [ref. 37547], Mecklenburg et al. 2007:174 [ref. 29448], Møller et al. 2010:52 [ref. 31169], Page et al. 2013:123 [ref. 32708], Dolgov 2013:918 [ref. 33112], Parin et al. 2014:249 [ref. 33547], Mecklenburg & Steinke 2015:164 [ref. 34033], Afonso et al. 2016:41, 163 [ref. 36199], Kells et al. 2016:172 [ref. 35888], Mecklenburg et al. 2016:61 [ref. 34440], Dolgov et al. 2018:118 [ref. 41055], Mecklenburg et al. 2018:199 [ref. 36370], Love et al. 2021:121 [ref. 39279], Chernova et al. 2022:5 [ref. 39177], Tokranov et al. 2022:888 [ref. 39694], Page et al. 2023:185 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Gymnocanthus tricuspis (Reinhardt 1830). Psychrolutidae. Distribution: North Atlantic and Arctic Ocean; Circumpolar; North Pacific: northern Bering Sea. Habitat: marine. vandesandei, Gymnocanthus Poll [M.] 1949:234, Figs. 13-14 [Mémoires, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 2.Séries, No. 33; ref. 13028] Pulpito Bay, Rio de Oro, Spanish Sahara, depth 10-15 fathoms. Holotype (unique): IRSNB 91. Type catalog: Walschaerts 1987:25 [ref. 20755], Derijst 1991:43 [ref. 21528]. •Valid as Gymnocanthus vandesandei Poll 1949. Current status: Valid as Gymnocanthus vandesandei Poll 1949. Psychrolutidae. Distribution: Eastern Atlantic. Habitat: marine. ventralis, Cottus Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1829:194, Pl. 79 (fig. 1) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 4; ref. 998] Kamchatka, Russia. Holotype (unique): BMNH 2011.5.17.3. Type catalog: Blanc & Hureau 1968:60 [ref. 20738]. •Synonym of Gymnocanthus pistilliger (Pallas 1814) -- (Watanabe 1960:56 [ref. 11959], Lindberg & Krasyukova 1987:199 [ref. 15964], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:27 [ref. 25650] in Gymnacanthus, Dyldin & Orlov 2017:63 [ref. 35138]). Current status: Synonym of Gymnocanthus pistilliger (Pallas 1814). Psychrolutidae. Habitat: marine. |