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Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information. Species in the genus Hybognathus: [ 14 ] records amara, Algoma Girard [C. F.] 1856:181 [17] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] Laguna near Fort Brown [= Brownsville], on Rio Grande del Norte [Rio Bravo], Cameron County, Texas, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): USNM 149 (plus pharyngeal arches # 2727). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:38-39 [ref. 23395]. On p. 17 of separate. •Status uncertain -- (Lee et al. 1980:177 [ref. 22416]). •Valid as Hybognathus amarus (Girard 1856) -- (Cook et al. 1992 [ref. 19894], Espinosa Pérez et al. 1993:16 [ref. 22290], Schmidt 1994:622 [ref. 22424], Bestgen & Propst 1996:41 [ref. 22399], Gilbert 1998:39 [ref. 23395], Nelson et al. 2004:71 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2005:20 [ref. 28940], Miller 2006:126 [ref. 28615], Page & Burr 2011:217 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:71 [ref. 32708], Page et al. 2023:71 [ref. 40505], Fricke et al. 2024:175 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Valid as Hybognathus amarus (Girard 1856). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Southern North America: southern U.S.A. (Texas and New Mexico) and Coahuila, Nuevo León and Tamaulipas (northern Mexico). Habitat: freshwater. amnigenus, Tirodon Hay [O. P.] 1882:68 [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 2 (for 1882); ref. 2054] Pearl River at Jackson, Hinds County, Mississippi, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): USNM 32157. Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:40 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Hybognathus nuchalis Agassiz 1855 -- (Gilbert 1998:40 [ref. 23395], Scott & Crossman 1998:420 [ref. 24570], Ross et al. 2001:160 [ref. 25978]). Current status: Synonym of Hybognathus nuchalis Agassiz 1855. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater. argyritis, Hybognathus Girard [C. F.] 1856:182 [18] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] Milk River, Montana and Arkansas River near Fort Smith, Arkansas, U.S.A. Lectotype: USNM 87. Paralectotypes: ANSP 5096 (1); MCZ 1788 [ex USNM 86] (1); MNHN 0000-0350 [ex USNM 86] (2); USNM 86 (orig. 20+, now 1 pair of pharyngeal arches as # 2687), 343578 [ex USNM 87] (6, plus 2 pharyngeal arches as # 2688). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:69 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:43-44 [ref. 23395]. On p. 18 of separate. Lectotype selected by Gilbert 1998:43 [ref. 23395]. •Valid as Hybognathus argyritis Girard 1856 -- (Lee et al. 1980:174 [ref. 22416], McAllister 1990:59 [ref. 14674], Page & Burr 1991:108 [ref. 18983], Schmidt 1994:622 [ref. 22424], Baxter & Stone 1995:74 [ref. 23374], Cross & Collins 1995:63 [ref. 23394], Bestgen & Propst 1996:51 [ref. 22399], Gilbert 1998:44 [ref. 23395], Scott & Crossman 1998:417 [ref. 24570], Houston 1998:147 [ref. 25000], Nelson et al. 2004:71 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2005:20 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:218 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:71 [ref. 32708], Page et al. 2023:71 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Hybognathus argyritis Girard 1856. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: North America. Habitat: freshwater. churchilli, Hybognathus Hildebrand [S. F.] 1932:259, Fig. 1 [Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences v. 22 (no. 9); ref. 16375] Near mouth of Cherry Creek, Cheyenne River, Haakon County, South Dakota, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 92248. Paratypes: USNM 92287-88 (4, 3), 125034 (1). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:60-61 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Hybognathus placitus Girard 1856 -- (Gilbert 1998:60-61 [ref. 23395], Scheuer et al. 2003:7 [ref. 26691]). Current status: Synonym of Hybognathus placitus Girard 1856. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater. evansi, Hybognathus Girard [C. F.] 1856:182 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] Missouri River, at Fort Pierre, Stanley County, South Dakota, U.S.A. Syntypes: USNM 88 (orig. 3, now 0, 2 pharyngeal arches as #2689). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:78 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Hybognathus placitus Girard 1856 -- (Gilbert 1998:78 [ref. 23395], Scheuer et al. 2003:7 [ref. 26691]). Current status: Synonym of Hybognathus placitus Girard 1856. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater. fluviatilis, Algoma Girard [C. F.] 1856:181 [17] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] Near Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico. Holotype (unique): USNM 148 (lost) (1 pharyngeal arch as #2726). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:80 [ref. 23395]. On p. 17 of separate. •Probably a synonym of Hybognathus amarus (Girard 1856) -- (Gilbert 1998:80 [ref. 23395], Fricke et al. 2024:175 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Synonym of Hybognathus amarus (Girard 1856). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater. hankinsoni, Hybognathus Hubbs [C. L.] in Jordan 1929:88 [Manual of the vertebrate animals of the northeastern United States inclusive of marine species. Thirteenth Edition.; ref. 6443] Dear River, Lake Superior watershed, Marquette County, Michigan, U.S.A. Lectotype: UMMZ 84266. Paralectotypes: FMNH (13, 4 localities); MCZ 32693 [ex UMMZ 85573] (1); UMMZ (many lots); USNM 35841 (2), 35866 (1), 62160 (1), 76209 (5), 89362 (1), 91979 (2), 93432 (1), 233700 (1). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:47 [ref. 12367], Gilbert 1998:90 [ref. 23395]. Appeared first without distinguishing features by Hubbs in Hubbs & Green 1928 [ref. 11689], unavailable. Lectotype selected by Bailey 1954:289 [ref. 22417]. •Valid as Hybognathus hankinsoni Hubbs 1929 -- (Bailey 1954:289 [ref. 22417], Lee et al. 1980:175 [ref. 22416], Smith 1986:162 [ref. 22186], McAllister 1990:59 [ref. 14674], Page & Burr 1991:109 [ref. 18983], Cook et al. 1992:36 [ref. 19894], Schmidt 1994:622 [ref. 22424], Baxter & Stone 1995:76 [ref. 23374], Cross & Collins 1995:64 [ref. 23394], Bestgen & Propst 1996:51 [ref. 22399], Chereshnev 1996:600 [ref. 24659], Sigler & Sigler 1996:89 [ref. 25943], Gilbert 1998:90 [ref. 23395], Scott & Crossman 1998:414 [ref. 24570], Fuller et al. 1999:78 [ref. 25838], Lyons et al. 2000:23 [ref. 26594], Scheurer et al. 2003:7 [ref. 26691], Nelson et al. 2004:71 [ref. 27807], Bailey et al. 2004:77 [ref. 27882], Scharpf 2005:20 [ref. 28940], McPhail 2007:76 [ref. 31199], Page & Burr 2011:219 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:71 [ref. 32708], Stout et al. 2022:7 [ref. 39738], Page et al. 2023:71 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Hybognathus hankinsoni Hubbs 1929. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: North America. Habitat: freshwater. hayi, Hybognathus Jordan [D. S.] 1885:548 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 7 (no. 467); ref. 10466] Pearl River at Jackson, Hinds County, Mississippi, U.S.A. Lectotype: USNM 32306. Paralectotypes: USNM 195573 [ex USNM 32306] (9). Additional material: CAS-SU 4112 (2). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:32 [ref. 12291], Gilbert 1998:91 [ref. 23395]. Böhlke 1953:32 [ref. 12291] lists specimens (SU 4112) from Grenada, Mississippi as paratypes and USNM 32306 as holotype. The syntypic series (32306) from Jackson, Mississippi were listed as "special types of the species." Lectotype selected by Fingerman & Suttkus 1961:462 [ref. 22242]. Specimens from additional localities sent to the National Museum by Hay are regarded as additional material. •Valid as Hybognathus hayi Jordan 1885 -- (Fingerman & Suttkus 1961:462 [ref. 22242], Lee et al. 1980:176 [ref. 22416], Warren Jr. & Cicerello 1982:3 [ref. 40469], Robison & Buchanan 1988:178 [ref. 23393], Warren & Burr 1989 [ref. 13845], Page & Burr 1991:109 [ref. 18983], Boschung 1992:48 [ref. 23239], Etnier & Starnes 1993:171 [ref. 22809], Schmidt 1994:622 [ref. 22424], Warren et al. 1994:132 [ref. 25557], Knight & Hastings 1994:149 [ref. 25560], Bestgen & Propst 1996:51 [ref. 22399], Burr et al. 1996:169 [ref. 41506], Mettee et al. 1996:189 [ref. 25836], Gilbert 1998:91 [ref. 23395], Ross et al. 2001:157 [ref. 25978], Nelson et al. 2004:71 [ref. 27807], Miller & Robison 2004:106 [ref. 27931], Boschung & Mayden 2004:183 [ref. 27995], Scharpf 2005:20 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:219 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:71 [ref. 32708], Robins et al. 2018:89 [ref. 35886], Bagley et al. 2023:313 [ref. 41241], Page et al. 2023:71 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Hybognathus hayi Jordan 1885. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Eastern North America: eastern and central U.S.A. Habitat: freshwater. meeki, Hybognathus Jordan [D. S.] & Gilbert [C. H.] 1886:2 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 9 (no. 549) (for 14 Aug. 1886); ref. 10626] Not available; name mentioned in account of Hybognathus nubila but not accepted for a taxon. Nomen Nudum. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. nazas, Nototropis Meek [S. E.] 1904:70, Fig. 19 [Field Columbian Museum, Zoölogical Series v. 5; ref. 2958] Río Nazas at Santiago Papasquiaro, Durango, Mexico. Holotype: FMNH 4375. Paratypes: BMNH 1905.12.6.149-154 (6), FMNH 33572-04 (133). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:63 [ref. 7042], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:60 [ref. 12367], Gilbert 1998:118 [ref. 23395]. The original genus spelling should have been Notropis. •Valid as Notropis nazas Meek 1904 -- (Gilbert 1978:63 [ref. 7042], Chernoff & Miller 1986:181 [ref. 6782], Espinosa Pérez et al. 1993:18 [ref. 22290], Gilbert 1998:118 [ref. 23395], Nelson et al. 2004:75 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2005:31 [ref. 28940], Miller 2006:134 [ref. 28615], Page et al. 2013:75 [ref. 32708]). •Valid as Hybognathus nazas (Meek 1904) -- (Stout et al. 2022:9 [ref. 39738] as 'Hybognathus' nazas Page et al. 2023:71 [ref. 40505], Fricke et al. 2024:175 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Valid as Hybognathus nazas (Meek 1904). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Southern North America: endorheic Nazas-Aguanaval river basin, Durango and Zacatecas (Mexico) endemic. Habitat: freshwater. nuchalis, Hybognathus Agassiz [L.] 1855:224 [39] [American Journal of Science and Arts (Series 2) v. 19 (no. 56); ref. 5839] Mississippi River at Quincy, Adams County, Illinois, U.S.A. Lectotype: MCZ 1926. Paralectotypes: BMNH 1867.4.12.9 (1); MCZ 27435 (2), 40697 (orig. 20, now 10), 153936 (pharyngeal arches); UMMZ 87115 [ex MCZ 1926] (4); USNM 120272 [ex MCZ 1926] (4). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:123 [ref. 23395]. On p. 39 of separate. Lectotype selected by Fingerman & Suttkus 1961:462 [ref. 22242]. •Valid as Hybognathus nuchalis Agassiz 1855 -- (Fingerman & Suttkus 1961:462 [ref. 22242], Lee et al. 1980:177 [ref. 22416], Robison & Buchanan 1988:179 [ref. 23393], Page & Burr 1991:107 [ref. 18983], Boschung 1992:49 [ref. 23239], Cook et al. 1992:36 [ref. 19894], Etnier & Starnes 1993:172 [ref. 22809], Schmidt 1994:622 [ref. 22424], Warren et al. 1994:132 [ref. 25557], Bestgen & Propst 1996:51 [ref. 22399], Mettee et al. 1996:191 [ref. 25836], Gilbert 1998:123 [ref. 23395], Scott & Crossman 1998:417 [ref. 24570], Houston 1998:147 [ref. 25000], Lyons et al. 2000:23 [ref. 26594], Ross et al. 2001:159 [ref. 25978], Nelson et al. 2004:71 [ref. 27807], Miller & Robison 2004:108 [ref. 27931], Boschung & Mayden 2004:184 [ref. 27995], Scharpf 2005:20 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:217 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:71 [ref. 32708], Bagley et al. 2023:314 [ref. 41241]). Current status: Valid as Hybognathus nuchalis Agassiz 1855. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: North America: central and southern U.S.A. Habitat: freshwater. osmerinus, Hybognathus Cope [E. D.] 1870:466 [Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society v. 11 (no. 84); ref. 913] Raritan River, New Jersey, U.S.A. Syntypes: USNM 10783 (orig. 20, now 16 in 2 lots), 344944 [ex USNM 10783] (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:86 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:128 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Hybognathus regius Girard 1856 -- (Gilbert 1998:128 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Hybognathus regius Girard 1856. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater. placitus, Hybognathus Girard [C. F.] 1856:182 [18] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] Sluices of Arkansas River near Fort Makee, Ford County, Kansas, U.S.A. Syntypes: ANSP 5065 (1), MCZ 1789 [ex USNM 89] (1), MNHN 0000-351 (1), USNM 89 (3). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:87 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:133 [ref. 23395]. On p. 18 of separate. •Valid as Hybognathus placitus Girard 1856 -- (Lee et al. 1980:178 [ref. 22416], Robison & Buchanan 1988:180 [ref. 23393], Tomelleri & Eberle 1990:91 [ref. 24089], Page & Burr 1991:108 [ref. 18983], Cook et al. 1992:36 [ref. 19894], Etnier & Starnes 1993:173 [ref. 22809], Schmidt 1994:622 [ref. 22424], Baxter & Stone 1995:78 [ref. 23374], Cross & Collins 1995:66 [ref. 23394], Bestgen & Propst 1996:51 [ref. 22399], Gilbert 1998:133 [ref. 23395], Fuller et al. 1999:79 [ref. 25838], Ostrand et al. 2001:563 [ref. 25240], Scheuer et al. 2003:7 [ref. 26691], Nelson et al. 2004:71 [ref. 27807], Miller & Robison 2004:110 [ref. 27931], Scharpf 2005:20 [ref. 28940], Page et al. 2013:71 [ref. 32708], Page et al. 2023:71 [ref. 40505], Fricke et al. 2024:175 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Valid as Hybognathus placitus Girard 1856. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: North America: Río Bravo/Rio Grande system, New Mexico (U.S.A.), and Nuevo León and Tamaulipas (Mexico) endemic. Habitat: freshwater. regius, Hybognathus Girard [C. F.] 1856:209 [45] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] Potomac River and probably all fresh waters of Maryland, U.S.A. Syntypes: UMMZ 56285 [ex USNM 11] (1); USNM 10 (orig. 4, now 0, 1 pair pharyngeal arches as #2631), 11 (orig. 8, now 0, 1 pair pharyngeal arches as #2632). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:140 [ref. 23395]. On p. 45 of separate. •Status uncertain -- (Lee et al. 1980:177, 179 [ref. 22416]). •Synonym of Hybognathus nuchalis Agassiz 1855, but a valid subspecies -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:417 [ref. 24570]). •Valid as Hybognathus regius Girard 1856 -- (Smith 1986:163 [ref. 22186], McAllister 1990:59 [ref. 14674], Page & Burr 1991:108 [ref. 18983], Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:446 [ref. 21581], Schmidt 1994:622 [ref. 22424], Stauffer et al. 1995:88 [ref. 23376], Bestgen & Propst 1996:51 [ref. 22399], Murdy et al. 1997:87 [ref. 23144], Gilbert 1998:140 [ref. 23395], Mandrak & Ramshaw 1998:141 [ref. 24999], Houston 1998:147 [ref. 25000], Fuller et al. 1999:79 [ref. 25838], Nelson et al. 2004:71 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2005:20 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:218 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:71 [ref. 32708], Page et al. 2023:71 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Hybognathus regius Girard 1856. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Eastern North America: Atlantic slope (U.S.A. and Canada). Habitat: freshwater. |