Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information.

Species in the genus Leucos: [ 19 ] records

albus, Rutilus Marić [D.] 2010:154, Figs. 1-2, 4 [Periodicum Biologorum v. 112 (no. 2); ref. 31525] Lake Skadar, sublacustrine spring Vaskaut, 42°06'26.30"N, 19°17'12.81"E, Montenegro. Holotype: NHMM 600-347. Paratypes: UMFSP 022 (1). •Valid as Rutilus albus Marić 2010 -- (Milosević et al. 2011:1095 [ref. 31524], Shumka et al. 2023:39 [ref. 40747]). •Valid as Leucos albus (Marić 2010) -- (Bianco & Ketmaier 2014:391 [ref. 33417]). Current status: Valid as Leucos albus (Marić 2010). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Southeastern Europe: Lake Skadar and Lake Moraca (Albania and Montenegro). Habitat: freshwater.

altus, Leuciscus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1844:237 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Lago Maggiore, Italy. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. Based on a figure from Bonaparte. •Synonym of Rutilus aula (Bonaparte 1841) -- (Kottelat 1997:76 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Leucos aula (Bonaparte 1841) Current status: Synonym of Leucos aula (Bonaparte 1841). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

aula, Squalius Bonaparte [C. L.] 1841:fasc. 30, punt. 157, Pl. 116 (fig. 4) [Iconografia della fauna italica; ref. 512] Venetian Province, Italy. Lectotype: ANSP 6434 (74 mm SL). Paralectotypes: ANSP 6434 (10) and 6435 (1) not this species: Bianco & Ketmaier 2014. Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:58 [ref. 19574] but with incorrect authorship and type. Type catalog: Almaça 1969:1118 [ref. 20712], Böhlke 1984:69 [ref. 13621]. Lectotype selected by Leucos aula (Bonaparte 1841) by Bianco & Ketmaier 2014:384 [ref. 33417]. •Valid as Rutilus aula (Bonaparte 1841) -- (Bianco & Taraborelli 1985:143 [ref. 21914], Bianco 1988:150 [ref. 22383], Kottelat 1997:76 [ref. 22952], Bianco & Ketmaier 2001:194 [ref. 26728], Bogutskaya & Iliadou 2006:294 [ref. 28494], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:238 [ref. 29996], Zupančič 2008:38 [ref. 29926], Marić 2010:157 [ref. 31515], Perea et al. 2010:15 [ref. 31802], Ćaleta et al. 2015:82 [ref. 34877], Levin et al. 2017:39 [ref. 35061], Ćaleta et al. 2019:163 [ref. 37026]). •Valid as Leucos aula (Bonaparte 1841) -- (Bianco & Ketmaier 2014:382 [ref. 33417], Lorenzoni et al. 2019:252 [ref. 37108], Vucić et al. 2023:[5] 547 [ref. 40466]). Current status: Valid as Leucos aula (Bonaparte 1841). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Southern Europe: Adriatic basin (southern Switzerland, northern Italy, Slovenia and Croatia). Habitat: freshwater.

basak, Leucos Heckel [J. J.] 1843:1006 [48], Pl. 1 [Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Croatia. Lectotype: NMW 50723-1. Syntypes: NMW 50723 (1), 50725 (2). Appeared also in Kner 1843:1038 (48 of separate) [ref. 2066] as name only with locality, not available. Plate is of pharyngeal teeth. Appeared in more detail and usually dated to Heckel in Heckel & Kner 1858:111, Fig. 88 [ref. 2078]. Lectotype selected by Bianco & Ketmaier 2014:386 [ref. 33417]. •Valid as Rutilus basak (Heckel 1843) -- (Bianco & Taraborelli 1985:149 [ref. 21914], Maric 1988:58 [ref. 20058], Kottelat 1997:77 [ref. 22952], Bogutskaya & Iliadou 2006:294 [ref. 28494], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:239 [ref. 29996], Zupančič 2008:39 [ref. 29926], Marić 2010:153 [ref. 31525], Perea et al. 2010:15 [ref. 31802], Ćaleta et al. 2015:82 [ref. 34877], Levin et al. 2017:39 [ref. 35061], Ćaleta et al. 2019:163 [ref. 37026]). •Valid as Leucos basak Heckel 1843 -- (Bianco & Ketmaier 2014:384 [ref. 33417]). Current status: Valid as Leucos basak Heckel 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Southeastern Europe: Neretva River drainage, (Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina). Habitat: freshwater.

cisalpinus, Leucos Heckel [J. J.] 1843:1038 [48] [Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] On p. 48 of separate [ref. 2067]. Name only, not available; also later in Bonaparte 1845:6 [ref. 13472] as name in synonymy. •In the synonymy of Rutilus aula (Bonaparte 1841) -- (Kottelat 1997:76 [ref. 22952]). •In the synonymy of Leucos aula (Bonaparte 2014). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Leucos aula (Bonaparte 1841). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae.

cisalpinus, Leucos Heckel [J. J.] 1851:315 [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 7 (pt 2); ref. 18258] Lake Bracciano, Italy. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Taken from Kottelat 1997:77 [ref. 22952] as available by reference to [De] Filippi 1844, but more investigation needed since the name Leucos cisalpinus appeared as a name in synonymy prior to Heckel 1851. •Synonym of Rutilus aula (Bonaparte 1841) -- (Kottelat 1997:77 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Leucos aula (Bonaparte 1841). Current status: Synonym of Leucos aula (Bonaparte 1841). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

elatus, Squalius Bonaparte [C. L.] 1841:fasc. 30, punt. 157, Pl. 116 (fig. 3) [Iconografia della fauna italica; ref. 512] Lombardia, Italy. Holotype: Possibly 1 out of ANSP 6467-68 (2) or 6469 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:75 [ref. 13621]. Available from the figure, holotype is the figured specimen. •Synonym of Rutilus aula (Bonaparte 1841) -- (Bianco & Taraborelli 1985:143 [ref. 21914], Kottelat 1997:76 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Leucos aula (Bonaparte 1841). Current status: Synonym of Leucos aula (Bonaparte 1841). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

erythrophthalmus, Rutilus Zerunian [S.] 1982:346 [Fourth Congress of European Ichthyologists; ref. 22384] We regard as unavailable, published in abstracts of a meeting that were primarily intended for the meeting attendees and not for the permanent scientific record. •In the synonymy of Rutilus aula (Bonaparte 1841) -- (Bianco 1988:150 [ref. 22383]). •In the synonymy of Leucos aula (Bonaparte 1841). Current status: Synonym of Leucos aula (Bonaparte 1841). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

karamani, Rutilus aula natio Vladykov [V. D.] & Petit [G.] 1930:391 [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 55 (no. 5); ref. 16223] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Lake Ohrid, at Pogradec, Albania. Made available by Fowler 1977 (see separate entry). We disagree with Bianco & Ketmaier 2014:384 [ref. 33417] that the name is subspecific; they use the term infraspecific. •In the synonymy of Rutilus karamani Fowler 1977 -- (Kottelat 1997:78 [ref. 22952]). •In the synonymy of Rutilus ohridanus (Karaman 1924) -- (Marić & Radujković 2009:139 [ref. 31438]). •In the synonymy of Leucos basak Heckel 1843 -- (Bianco & Ketmaier 2014:384 [ref. 33417]). •In the synonymy of Rutilus basak (Heckel 1843). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Leucos basak Heckel 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

karamani, Rutilus rubella Fowler [H. W.] 1977:85 [Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum (Taipei) v. 30 (nos 1/2); ref. 9336] Lake Ohrid at Pogradec, Albania. Syntypes: MNHN 1977-0281 (3). Appeared first in Vladykov & Petit 1930 as Rutilus aula natio karamani; not available, infrasubspecific. Dates to treatment as a subspecies by Fowler 1977 by reference to Vladykov & Petit. •Tentatively a valid species -- (Kottelat 1997:78 [ref. 22952]). •Valid as Rutilus karamani Fowler 1977 -- (Bogutskaya & Iliadou 2006:294 [ref. 28494], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:241 [ref. 29996]). •Synonym of Rutilus ohridanus (Karaman 1924) -- (Marić & Radujković 2009:139 [ref. 31438], Milosević et al. 2011:1095 [ref. 31524]). •Synonym of Leucos basak Heckel 1843 -- (Bianco & Ketmaier 2014:384 [ref. 33417]). Current status: Synonym of Leucos basak Heckel 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

ohridana, Leucos aula var. Karaman [S.] 1924:56 [Pisces Macedoniae; ref. 15902] Lake Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia. No types known. Syntypes: (several) IEBMT. •Synonym of Rutilus basak (Heckel 1843), but a valid subspecies as described, as ohridanus (Karaman 1924) -- (Maric 1988:61 [ref. 20058]). •Synonym of Rutilus rubilio (Bonaparte 1837) -- (Lelek 1987:230 [ref. 22962]). •Valid as Rutilus ohridanus (Karaman 1924) -- (Kottelat 1997:79 [ref. 22952], Bogutskaya & Iliadou 2006:294 [ref. 28494], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:242 [ref. 29996], Marić & Radujković 2009:139 [ref. 31438], Marić 2010:157 [ref. 31515], Milosević et al. 2011:1094 [ref. 31524], Perea et al. 2011:15 [ref. 31802], Levin et al. 2017:39 [ref. 35061], Shumka et al. 2023:39 [ref. 40747]). •Synonym of Leucos basak Heckel 1843 -- (Bianco & Ketmaier 2014:382 [ref. 33417]). Current status: Synonym of Leucos basak Heckel 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Southeastern Europe: Lakes Ohrid and Skadar basin: Albania, Macedonia and Montenegro [if valid]. Habitat: freshwater.

pagellus, Leuciscus De Filippi [F.] 1844:400 [14] [Pesci finora osservati in Lombardia v. 1; ref. 19961] Lombardy, northern Italy. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. On p. 14 of separate. Also appeared in De Filippi 1845:95 [ref. 18079]. •Synonym of Rutilus rubilio (Bonaparte 1837) -- (Bianco & Taraborelli 1985:136 [ref. 21914]). •Synonym of Rutilus aula (Bonaparte 1841) -- (Kottelat 1997:77 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Leucos aula (Bonaparte 1841) Current status: Synonym of Leucos aula (Bonaparte 1841). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

panosi, Rutilus Bogutskaya [N. G.] & Iliadou [K.] 2006:293, Fig. 1 [Zoosystematica Rossica v. 14 (no. 2); ref. 28494] Trichonis Lake, Greece. Holotype: ZIN 53751. Paratypes: NMW 49931 (2), 49932 (2), 49933 (5). 49934 (5), 9612-46 (35), 9717-55 (38); ZMH 4458 (2); ZIN 53752 (9). Plus non-type material. •Valid as Rutilus panosi Bogutskaya & Iliadou 2006 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:243 [ref. 29996], Marić 2010:154 [ref. 31525], Perea et al. 2010:15 [ref. 31802], Barbieri et al. 2015:62 [ref. 35029], Levin et al. 2017:39 [ref. 35061]). •Valid as Leucos panosi (Bogutskaya & Iliado 2006) -- (Bianco & Ketmaier 2014:391 [ref. 33417]). Current status: Valid as Leucos panosi (Bogutskaya & Iliadou 2006). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Western Greece (introduced elsewhere). Habitat: freshwater.

pauperum, Leuciscus De Filippi [F.] 1844:401 [15] [Pesci finora osservati in Lombardia v. 1; ref. 19961] Lombardy, northern Italy. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. On p. 15 of separate. Also appeared in De Filippi 1845:97 [ref. 18079]. •Synonym of Rutilus rubilio (Bonaparte 1837) -- (Bianco & Taraborelli 1985:136 [ref. 21914]). •Synonym of Rutilus aula (Bonaparte 1841) -- (Kottelat 1997:77 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Leucos aula (Bonaparte 1841) Current status: Synonym of Leucos aula (Bonaparte 1841). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

prespensis, Leucos aula var. Karaman [S.] 1924:57 [Pisces Macedoniae; ref. 15902] Lake Prespa, Republic of Macedonia. Syntypes: (4) IEBMT. •Synonym of Rutilus rubilio (Bonaparte 1837), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Lelek 1987:230 [ref. 22962]). •Synonym of Rutilus ohridanus (Karaman 1924) -- (Marić & Radujković 2009:139 [ref. 31438]). •Valid as Rutilus prespensis (Karaman 1924) -- (Maric 1988:63 [ref. 20058], Kottelat 1997:80 [ref. 22952], Bogutskaya & Iliadou 2006:294 [ref. 28494], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:244 [ref. 29996], Milsevič et al. 2011:1 [ref. 31524], Milosević et al. 2011:1107 [ref. 31524], Perea 2011:15 [ref. 31802], Barbieri et al. 2015:62 [ref. 35029], Levin et al. 2017:39 [ref. 35061], Shumka et al. 2023:39 [ref. 40747]). •Synonym of Leucos basak Heckel 1843 -- (Bianco & Ketmaier 2014:385 [ref. 33417]). Current status: Synonym of Leucos basak Heckel 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Southeastern Europe: Lakes Prespa and Skadar: Albania, Greece and Macedonia (if valid). Habitat: freshwater.

rubellicus, Leucos Bonaparte [C. L.] 1845:6 [Catalogo metodico dei Ciprinidi d'Europa, ...; ref. 13472] Dalmatia. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Based on Leucos rubella of Heckel. •Synonym of Rutilus aula (Bonaparte 1841) -- (Kottelat 1997:77 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Leucos aula (Bonaparte 1841) Current status: Synonym of Leucos aula (Bonaparte 1841). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

scardinus, Leuciscus De Filippi [F.] 1844:400 [14] [Pesci finora osservati in Lombardia v. 1; ref. 19961] Lombardy, northern Italy. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. On p. 14 of separate. Also appeared in De Filippi 1845:96 [ref. 18079]. •Synonym of Rutilus rubilio (Bonaparte 1837) -- (Bianco & Taraborelli 1985:136 [ref. 21914]). •Synonym of Rutilus aula (Bonaparte 1841) -- (Kottelat 1997:77 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Leucos aula (Bonaparte 1841) Current status: Synonym of Leucos aula (Bonaparte 1841). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

vukovici, Rutilus prespensis Marić [D.] 1988:65, Figs. 2d, 4 [Glasnik Republ'ickog Zavoda za Zastitu i Prirodnjackog Muzeja iu Titogradu = Vestnik Respublikanskogo Instituta za Okhranu Prirody i Estestvennonauchnogo Museia v Titograde = Bulletin of the Republic Institution for the Protection of Nature and the ..... No. 21; ref. 20058] Skadar Lake [=Skardarsko jezero], Yugoslavia. Holotype: BZT. Paratypes: BZT (15), no repository named (125). •Synonym of Rutilus ohridanus (Karaman 1924) -- (Marić & Radujković 2009:139 [ref. 31438], Marić 2010:157 [ref. 31515]). •Synonym of Leucos basak Heckel 1843 -- (Bianco & Ketmaier 2014:385 [ref. 33417]). •Synonym of Rutilus basak (Heckel 1843). Current status: Synonym of Leucos basak Heckel 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Lake Shadar, Montenegro (if valid). Habitat: freshwater.

ylikiensis, Rutilus Economidis [P. S.] (ex Stephanidis) 1991:10 [Check list of freshwater fishes of Greece; ref. 23018] Several lakes in Greece. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Appeared first as Rutilus aula rubella var. ylikiensis Stephanidis 1939:49, 55, Pl. 3 [ref. 23005] and Schmidt-Ries [ex Stephanidis] 1943:331 [ref. 23019] as infrasubspecific and unavailable; from Lake Yliki, Greece. Available as above; types are Stephanidis' specimens. •Valid as Rutilus ylikiensis Economidis 1991 -- (Kottelat 1997:82 [ref. 22952], Bogutskaya & Iliadou 2006:294 [ref. 28494], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:248 [ref. 29996], Marić 2010:157 [ref. 31515], Perea et al. 2010:15 [ref. 31802], Barbieri et al. 2015:63 [ref. 35029], Levin et al. 2017:39 [ref. 35061]). •Valid as Leucos ylikiensis (Economidis 1991) -- (Bianco & Ketmaier 2014:387 [ref. 33417]). Current status: Valid as Leucos ylikiensis (Economidis 1991). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Greece. Habitat: freshwater.