Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information.

Species in the genus Luxilus: [ 29 ] records

albeolus, Notropis megalops var. Jordan [D. S.] 1889:123 [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 8 (art. 2) (for 1888); ref. 10563] Roanoke River, near Roanoke, Roanoke County, Virginia, U.S.A. Lectotype: USNM 40177. Paralectotypes: MCZ 31984 (1); CAS-SU 611 (6); MNHN 1889-0343 (1); ?NMW 50913-14 (1, 1); USNM 177840 (14), 177841 (1, not this species). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:35 [ref. 12291], Gilbert 1978:23 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:36 [ref. 23395]. Lectotype selected by Gilbert 1964:152 [ref. 12397]. •Valid as Notropis albeolus Jordan 1889 -- (Gilbert 1964:151 [ref. 12397], Gilbert 1978:23 [ref. 7042], Lee et al. 1980:220 [ref. 22416]). •Valid as Luxilus albeolus (Jordan 1889) -- (Meagher & Dowling 1991:979 [ref. 22441], Page & Burr 1991:110 [ref. 18983], Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:373 [ref. 21581], Stauffer et al. 1995:92 [ref. 23376], Gilbert 1998:36 [ref. 23395], Briolay et al. 1998:101 [ref. 25586], Fuller et al. 1999:88 [ref. 25838], Nelson et al. 2004:72 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2005:22 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:222 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:72 [ref. 32708], Stout et al. 2022:7 [ref. 39738], Page et al. 2023:71 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Luxilus albeolus (Jordan 1889). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Eastern North America: eastern U.S.A. Habitat: freshwater.

argentatus, Plargyrus Girard [C. F.] 1856:212 [48] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] James River system, Virginia, U.S.A. No types known. Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:26-27 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:43 [ref. 23395]. On p. 48 of separate. •Synonym of Notropis cornutus (Mitchill 1817) -- (Gilbert 1964:141 [ref. 12397], Gilbert 1978:27 [ref. 7042]). •Synonym of Luxilus cornutus (Mitchill 1817) -- (Gilbert 1998:43 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Luxilus cornutus (Mitchill 1817). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

bowmani, Plargyrus Girard [C. F.] 1856:196 [32] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] Sweetwater River, a tributary of Platte River, Nebraska, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): ?ANSP 3236 or USNM 65 (lost). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:31 [ref. 7042], Böhlke 1984:70 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:51-52 [ref. 23395]. On p. 32 of separate. Type apparently lost, ANSP 3236 too small. •Synonym of Notropis cornutus (Mitchill 1817) -- (Gilbert 1964:141 [ref. 12397], Gilbert 1978:31 [ref. 7042]). •Synonym of Luxilus cornutus (Mitchill 1817) -- (Gilbert 1998:52 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Luxilus cornutus (Mitchill 1817). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

cardinalis, Notropis Mayden [R. L.] 1988:156, Fig. 1A-B [Copeia 1988 (no. 1); ref. 6235] Five Mile Creek, south of Kansas state line, Ottawa County, Oklahoma, U.S.A. Holotype: KU 20963. Paratypes: ALA 7842.01 (3), ANSP 153631 (18), INHS 62291 (3), KU 21398 (40), LACM 44208-1 (3), MCZ 64503 (3), SIUC 14002 (3), TU 145026 (3), UF 44767 (3), UMMZ 213785 (3), USNM 280377 (3), UT 44.3620 (3). Type catalog: Bart & Taylor 1993:39 [ref. 20906], Sabaj et al. 1997:261 [ref. 23225], Gilbert 1998:56 [ref. 23395]. •Valid as Notropis cardinalis Mayden 1988 -- (Robison & Buchanan 1988:253 [ref. 23393]). •Valid as Luxilus cardinalis (Mayden 1988) -- (Page & Burr 1991:112 [ref. 18983], Cross & Collins 1995:70 [ref. 23394], Gilbert 1998:56 [ref. 23395], Fuller et al. 1999:484 [ref. 25838], Nelson et al. 2004:72 [ref. 27807], Miller & Robison 2004:116 [ref. 27931], Scharpf 2005:22 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:223 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:72 [ref. 32708], Page et al. 2023:71 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Luxilus cardinalis (Mayden 1988). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: North America: central U.S.A. Habitat: freshwater.

cerasinus, Hypsilepis cornutus Cope [E. D.] 1868:159 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 19; ref. 7316] Headwaters of Roanoke River, Virginia, U.S.A. Lectotype: ANSP 3833. Paralectotypes: ANSP 3792-99 (8), 3791 (1), 3800-3832 (33). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:35 [ref. 7042], Böhlke 1984:72 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:57-58 [ref. 23395]. Original genus should have been Hypsolepis. Lectotype established by Fowler 1910:284, Pl. 18 (fig. 31) [ref. 19840] but set aside by Opinion 1206 and lectotype designation of Gilbert 1964:137 accepted [specimen now numbered 3833]. •Valid as Notropis cerasinus (Cope 1868) -- (Gilbert 1964:126 [ref. 12397], Gilbert 1978:35 [ref. 7042], Lee et al. 1980:249 [ref. 22416]). •Valid as Luxilus cerasinus (Cope 1868) -- (Meagher & Dowling 1991:979 [ref. 22441], Page & Burr 1991:111 [ref. 18983], Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:369 [ref. 21581], Stauffer et al. 1995:93 [ref. 23376], Gilbert 1998:58 [ref. 23395], Fuller et al. 1999:89 [ref. 25838], Nelson et al. 2004:72 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2005:22 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:222 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:72 [ref. 32708], Page et al. 2023:71 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Luxilus cerasinus (Cope 1868). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Eastern North America: Virginia and North Carolina (eastern U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater.

chrysocephalus, Luxilus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1820:238 [Western Review and Miscellaneous Magazine: a monthly publ., devoted to literature and science, Lexington, KY v. 2 (no. 4); ref. 7310] Creek about 6 miles south-southwest of Danville, off state highway 35, Lincoln County, Kentucky, U.S.A. Neotype: UMMZ 174539. Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:37 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:60 [ref. 23395], Gilbert 2009:159 [ref. 30728]. Also in Rafinesque 1820:48 [ref. 3592]. Neotype designated by Gilbert 1964:160 [ref. 12397]. •Valid as Notropis chrysocephalus (Rafinesque 1820) -- (Gilbert 1964:157 [ref. 12397], Gilbert 1978:37 [ref. 7042], Lee et al. 1980:256 [ref. 22416], Smith 1986:177 [ref. 22186], Robison & Buchanan 1988:207 [ref. 23393], McAllister 1990:62 [ref. 14674], Scott & Crossman 1998:383 [ref. 24570]). •Valid as Luxilus chrysocephalus Rafinesque 1820 -- (Page & Burr 1991:110 [ref. 18983], Boschung 1992:50 [ref. 23239], Etnier & Starnes 1993:182 [ref. 22809], Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:378 [ref. 21581], Warren et al. 1994:132 [ref. 25557], Knight & Hastings 1994:149 [ref. 25560], Stauffer et al. 1995:95 [ref. 23376], Cross & Collins 1995:71 [ref. 23394], Mettee et al. 1996:201 [ref. 25836], Gilbert 1998:60 [ref. 23395], Fuller et al. 1999:90 [ref. 25838], Lyons et al. 2000:23 [ref. 26594], Ross et al. 2001:164 [ref. 25978], Nelson et al. 2004:72 [ref. 27807], Bailey et al. 2004:78 [ref. 27882], Miller & Robison 2004:118 [ref. 27931], Boschung & Mayden 2004:192 [ref. 27995], Scharpf 2005:22 [ref. 28940] with subspecies, Page & Burr 2011:220 [ref. 31215] with 2 subspecies, Page et al. 2013:72 [ref. 32708], Robins et al. 2018:92 [ref. 35886], Stout et al. 2022:7 [ref. 39738], Bagley et al. 2023:314 [ref. 41241], Page et al. 2023:72 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Luxilus chrysocephalus Rafinesque 1820. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: North America: eastern and central U.S.A. Habitat: freshwater.

compressus, Rutilus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1820:240 [Western Review and Miscellaneous Magazine: a monthly publ., devoted to literature and science, Lexington, KY v. 2 (no. 4); ref. 7310] Monongahela, Kenhaway and Potomac rivers, U.S.A. No types known. Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:38 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:63 [ref. 23395]. Also in Rafinesque 1820:51 [ref. 3592]. •Status uncertain, probably a synonym of Notropis cornutus (Mitchill 1817) -- (Gilbert 1978:38 [ref. 7042]). •Status uncertain, probably a synonym of Luxilus cornutus (Mitchill 1817) -- (Gilbert 1998:63 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Uncertain as Luxilus cornutus (Mitchill 1817). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

cornutus, Cyprinus Mitchill [S. L.] 1817:289 [American Monthly Magazine and Critical Review v. 1; ref. 17776] Wallkill [Walkill] River, 3 miles southwest of New Paltz, Ulster County, New York, U.S.A. Neotype: UMMZ 174540. Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:39 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:66 [ref. 23395]. Also appeared in Mitchill 1818:324 [ref. 30214]. Neotype designated by Gilbert 1964:142 [ref. 12397]. •Synonym of Luxilus chrysocephalus Rafinesque 1820 -- (Ross et al. 2001:166 [ref. 25978]). •Valid as Notropis cornutus (Mitchill 1817) -- (Gilbert 1964:140 [ref. 12397], Gilbert 1978:39 [ref. 7042], Lee et al. 1980:258 [ref. 22416], Smith 1986:178 [ref. 22186], McAllister 1990:62 [ref. 14674]). •Valid as Luxilus cornutus (Mitchill 1817) -- (Meagher & Dowling 1991:979 [ref. 22441], Page & Burr 1991:110 [ref. 18983], Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:376 [ref. 21581], Baxter & Stone 1995:80 [ref. 23374], Stauffer et al. 1995:97 [ref. 23376], Cross & Collins 1995:72 [ref. 23394], Gilbert 1998:66 [ref. 23395], Scott & Crossman 1998:448 [ref. 24570], Fuller et al. 1999:91 [ref. 25838], Lyons et al. 2000:23 [ref. 26594], Nelson et al. 2004:72 [ref. 27807], Bailey et al. 2004:79 [ref. 27882], Scharpf 2005:22 [ref. 28940] with subspecies, Kottelat 2006:87 [ref. 28831], Page & Burr 2011:221 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:72 [ref. 32708], Stout et al. 2022:7 [ref. 39738], Page et al. 2023:72 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Luxilus cornutus (Mitchill 1817). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: North America: U.S.A. and Canada. Habitat: freshwater.

cyaneus, Hypsilepis cornutus Cope [E. D.] 1868:160 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 19; ref. 7316] Montreal River, Keweenaw Point on Lake Superior, Keweenaw County, Michigan, U.S.A. Lectotype: ANSP 3950. Paralectotypes: ANSP 3951-59 (9). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:40 [ref. 7042], Böhlke 1984:74 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:69 [ref. 23395]. Original genus should have been Hypsolepis. Lectotype established by Fowler 1910:284 [ref. 19840] and 1918:31 [ref. 11665]. •Synonym of Notropis cornutus (Mitchill 1817) -- (Gilbert 1978:40 [ref. 7042]). •Synonym of Luxilus cornutus (Mitchill 1817) -- (Gilbert 1998:69 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Luxilus cornutus (Mitchill 1817). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

frontalis, Leuciscus Agassiz [L.] 1850:368, Pl. 3 (fig. 4) [Lake Superior; ref. 66] Montreal River (tributary on eastern shore of Lake Superior), north of Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada. Lectotype: MCZ 1751. Paralectotypes: BMNH 1867.4.12.3 (1), NMW 50807 (1). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:45 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:83 [ref. 23395]. Gilbert's 1964:142 use of holotype establishes a lectotype when more syntypes were found. •Synonym of Notropis cornutus (Mitchill 1817) -- (Gilbert 1964:141 [ref. 12397], Gilbert 1978:45 [ref. 7042], Smith 1986:180 [ref. 22186], Scott & Crossman 1998:451 [ref. 24570]). •Synonym of Luxilus cornutus (Mitchill 1817) -- (Gilbert 1998:83 [ref. 23395]). •Synonym of Luxilus cornutus (Mitchill 1817) but a valid subspecies -- (Scharpf 2005:22 [ref. 28940]). Current status: Synonym of Luxilus cornutus (Mitchill 1817). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

gibbosus, Leuciscus Storer [D. H.] 1845:48 [Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History v. 2 (1845-1848); ref. 18835] Tuscaloosa, Alabama, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:46 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:85 [ref. 23395]. •Status uncertain, possibly Notropis chrysocephalus (Rafinesque 1820), subspecies isolepis Hubbs & Brown 1927 -- (Gilbert 1978:46 [ref. 7042]). •Probably senior synonym of Luxilus chrysocephalus Rafinesque 1820, subspecies isolepis (Hubbs & Brown 1929) -- (Gilbert 1998:85 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Luxilus chrysocephalus Rafinesque 1820. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

gibbus, Hypsilepis cornutus Cope [E. D.] 1868:158 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 19; ref. 7316] Monroe County, Michigan, U.S.A. Syntypes: (7, not found). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:46 [ref. 7042], Böhlke 1984:77 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:85 [ref. 23395]. Original genus should have been Hypsolepis. •Synonym of Notropis chrysocephalus (Rafinesque 1820) -- (Gilbert 1964:158 [ref. 12397], Gilbert 1978:46 [ref. 7042] or based on a hybrid). •Possible hybrid between L. c. chrysocephalus and Luxilus cornutus (Mitchill 1817) -- (Gilbert 1998:85 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Uncertain. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

gracilis, Leuciscus Agassiz [L.] 1850:370 [Lake Superior; ref. 66] Lake Huron, North America. Syntypes: MCZ 1752 (2). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:46 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:87 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Notropis cornutus (Mitchill 1817) -- (Gilbert 1964:141 [ref. 12397], Gilbert 1978:47 [ref. 7042], Scott & Crossman 1998:451 [ref. 24570]). •Synonym of Luxilus cornutus (Mitchill 1817) -- (Gilbert 1998:87 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Luxilus cornutus (Mitchill 1817). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

haematopterus, Cyprinus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1820:6 [Annals of nature, annual synopsis v. 1; ref. 3591] Streams falling into the Hudson River, New York, U.S.A. No types known. Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:48 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:89-90 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Notropis cornutus (Mitchill 1817) -- (Gilbert 1964:141 [ref. 12397], Gilbert 1978:48 [ref. 7042], Smith 1986:180 [ref. 22186]). •Synonym of Luxilus cornutus (Mitchill 1817) -- (Gilbert 1998:90 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Luxilus cornutus (Mitchill 1817). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

isolepis, Notropis cornutus Hubbs [C. L.] & Brown [W. H.] in Ortenburger & Hubbs 1927:129 [Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science Pt 1, v. 6 (art. 19); ref. 3306] Mountain Fork River, 10 miles southeast of Broken Bow, McCurtain County, Oklahoma, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 73090. Paratypes: MCZ 32696 [ex USNM 73097] (1); UMMZ 73048 (2), 73091 (4), 73097 (16, now 14); UOMZ 5969-73 (1, 38, 5, 1, 2); USNM 117561 [ex UMMZ 73097] (1). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:51 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:97 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Luxilus chrysocephalus Rafinesque 1820-- (Ross et al. 2001:166 [ref. 25978]). •Synonym of Notropis chrysocephalus (Rafinesque 1820), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Gilbert 1964:167 [ref. 12397], Gilbert 1978:51 [ref. 7042], Robison & Buchanan 1988:208 [ref. 23393], Gilbert 1998:97 [ref. 23395], Scharpf 2005:22 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:220 [ref. 31215]). Current status: Synonym of Luxilus chrysocephalus Rafinesque 1820. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Mississippi River basin and Gulf drainages, U.S.A.[subspecies isolepis]. Habitat: freshwater.

lacertosus, Hybopsis Cope [E. D.] 1868:232 [Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. Second series. v. 6 (pt 3) (art. 5); ref. 909] Bear Creek, tributary to middle fork of Holston River, Virginia, U.S.A. Lectotype: ANSP 2835 (partly decomposed). Paralectotypes: (should be 3) ANSP 2836-39 (4). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:53 [ref. 7042], Böhlke 1984:80 [ref. 13621] as holotype and paratypes, Gilbert 1998:100 [ref. 23395]. Lectotype established by Fowler 1910:285 [ref. 19840]. •Synonym of Notropis chrysocephalus (Rafinesque 1820) -- (Gilbert 1964:158 [ref. 12397], Gilbert 1978:53 [ref. 7042]). •Synonym of Luxilus chrysocephalus Rafinesque 1820, subspecies chrysocephalus -- (Gilbert 1998:100 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Luxilus chrysocephalus Rafinesque 1820. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

megalops, Cyprinus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1817:121 [American Monthly Magazine and Critical Review v. 2 (no. 2); ref. 18584] Hudson River above the falls, New York, U.S.A. No types known. Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:60 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:111 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Notropis cornutus (Mitchill 1817) -- (Gilbert 1964:141 [ref. 12397], Gilbert 1978:60 [ref. 7042], Smith 1986:180 [ref. 22186], Scott & Crossman 1998:451 [ref. 24570]). •Synonym of Luxilus cornutus (Mitchill 1817) -- (Gilbert 1998:111 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Luxilus cornutus (Mitchill 1817). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

melanurus, Cyprinus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1817:121 [American Monthly Magazine and Critical Review v. 2 (no. 2); ref. 18584] Hudson River above the falls, New York, U.S.A. No types known. Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:61 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:112-113 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Notropis cornutus (Mitchill 1817) -- (Gilbert 1964:141 [ref. 12397], Gilbert 1978:61 [ref. 7042], Smith 1986:180 [ref. 22186]). •Synonym of Luxilus cornutus (Mitchill 1817) -- (Gilbert 1998:112-113 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Luxilus cornutus (Mitchill 1817). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

obesus, Leuciscus Storer [D. H.] 1845:48 [Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History v. 2 (1845-1848); ref. 18835] Tennessee River at Florence, Alabama, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): MCZ 99849 (missing). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:66 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:123 [ref. 23395]. •Status uncertain -- (Gilbert 1978:66 [ref. 7042]). •Questionably a junior synonym of Luxilus chrysocephalus Rafinesque 1820, subspecies chrysocephalus Rafinesque 1820 -- (Gilbert 1998:124 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Uncertain as Luxilus chrysocephalus Rafinesque 1820. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

pilsbryi, Notropis Fowler [H. W.] 1904:245, Fig. [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 56; ref. 1366] White River system at Rogers, Benton County, Arkansas, U.S.A. Holotype: ANSP 24514. Paratypes: ANSP 24515-20 (6). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:71 [ref. 7042], Böhlke 1984:87 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:132 [ref. 23395]. •Valid as Notropis pilsbryi Fowler 1904 -- (Gilbert 1964:134 [ref. 12397], Gilbert 1978:71 [ref. 7042], Lee et al. 1980:296 [ref. 22416], Mayden 1988:161 [ref. 6235], Robison & Buchanan 1988:223 [ref. 23393]). •Valid as Luxilus pilsbryi (Fowler 1904) -- (Page & Burr 1991:112 [ref. 18983], Gilbert 1998:132 [ref. 23395], Fuller et al. 1999:484 [ref. 25838], Nelson et al. 2004:72 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2005:22 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:223 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:72 [ref. 32708], Stout et al. 2022:7 [ref. 39738], Page et al. 2023:72 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Luxilus pilsbryi (Fowler 1904). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: North America: Missouri and Arkansas (U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater.

plargyrus, Rutilus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1820:240 [Western Review and Miscellaneous Magazine: a monthly publ., devoted to literature and science, Lexington, KY v. 2 (no. 4); ref. 7310] Streams of Kentucky, U.S.A. No types known. Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:72 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:133 [ref. 23395]. Also in Rafinesque 1820:50 [ref. 3592]. •Questionably a synonym of Notropis chrysocephalus (Rafinesque 1820) -- (Gilbert 1964:158 [ref. 12397], Gilbert 1978:72 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:133 [ref. 23395]). •Synonym of Luxilus chrysocephalus Rafinesque 1820. Current status: Synonym of Luxilus chrysocephalus Rafinesque 1820. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

plumbeolus, Alburnops Cope [E. D.] 1865:282 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 16; ref. 13927] Saganaw River, Flint, Genesee County, Michigan, U.S.A. Lectotype: ANSP 2055. Paralectotypes: ANSP 2056-60 (5), 2061 (1, not this species); UMMZ 213797 (1). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:72 [ref. 7042], Böhlke 1984:87 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:134 [ref. 23395]. Lectotype first established as ANSP 2061 by Fowler 1910, but that was suppressed by the ICZN (Opinion 1206) and replaced by a Gilbert 1964:160 selection (see Böhlke 1984:87 [ref. 13621]). •Synonym of Notropis chrysocephalus (Rafinesque 1820) -- (Gilbert 1964:158 [ref. 12397], Gilbert 1978:72 [ref. 7042]). •Synonym of Luxilus chrysocephalus, subspecies chrysocephalus Rafinesque 1820 -- (Gilbert 1998:134 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Luxilus chrysocephalus Rafinesque 1820. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

rubripinnis, Argyreus Heckel [J. J.] 1843:1040 [50] [Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Boreal America. No types known, supposedly sent to MNHN. Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:76 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:144 [ref. 23395]. On p. 50 of separate [ref. 2067]. Apparently technically validated by figure of pharyngeal teeth (not seen). •Synonym of Notropis cornutus Mitchill 1817 -- (Gilbert 1978:76 [ref. 7042]). •Synonym of Luxilus cornutus (Mitchill 1817) -- (Gilbert 1998:144 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Luxilus cornutus (Mitchill 1817). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

spirlingulus, Leuciscus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1844:321, Pl. 506 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] New Jersey, U.S.A. Lectotype: MNHN 0000-3892. Paralectotypes: MNHN 0000-1709 (2) New Harmony. Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:64-65 [ref. 19574] with holotype and paratypes, Gilbert 1978:79 [ref. 7042] with holotype and paratype, Gilbert 1998:150 [ref. 23395]. Bertin & Estève's treatement of a holotype wrongly regarded as establishing a lectotype by Gilbert 1998:150 [ref. 23395]; lectotype designation probably can date to Gilbert 1998:150 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Notropis cornutus (Mitchill 1817) -- (Gilbert 1964:141 [ref. 12397], Gilbert 1978:81 [ref. 7042]). •Synonym of Luxilus cornutus (Mitchill 1817) -- (Gilbert 1998:150 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Luxilus cornutus (Mitchill 1817). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

trivittatus, Cyprinus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1820:6 [Annals of nature, annual synopsis v. 1; ref. 3591] Fishkill and Wallkill creeks, New York, U.S.A. No types known. Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:84 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:158 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Notropis cornutus (Mitchill 1817) -- (Gilbert 1964:141 [ref. 12397], Gilbert 1978:84 [ref. 7042], Smith 1986:180 [ref. 22186]). •Synonym of Luxilus cornutus (Mitchill 1817) -- (Gilbert 1998:158 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Luxilus cornutus (Mitchill 1817). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

typicus, Plargyrus Girard [C. F.] 1856:196 [32] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] Streams in Kentucky, U.S.A. No types known. Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:85 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:159 [ref. 23395]. On p. 32 of separate. Unneeded replacement name for Rutilus plargyrus Rafinesque 1820 (to avoid Strickland tautonymy). •Synonym of Notropis chrysocephalus (Rafinesque 1820) -- (Gilbert 1964:158 [ref. 12397], Gilbert 1978:79 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:159 [ref. 23395]). •Synonym of Luxilus chrysocephalus Rafinesque 1820. Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Luxilus chrysocephalus Rafinesque 1820. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

universitatis, Notropis Evermann [B. W.] & Cockerell [T. D. A.] 1909:187 [Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington v. 22; ref. 14371] Boulder Creek (tributary to South Platte River), Boulder, Boulder County, Colorado, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): USNM 64151. Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:86 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:160 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Notropis cornutus (Mitchill 1817) -- (Gilbert 1964:142 [ref. 12397], Gilbert 1978:86 [ref. 7042]). •Synonym of Luxilus cornutus (Mitchill 1817) -- (Gilbert 1998:160 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Luxilus cornutus (Mitchill 1817). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

vittatus, Leuciscus DeKay [J. E.] 1842:212, Pl. 34 (fig. 108) [Zoology of New-York; ref. 1098] Chittenonda Creek (tributary to Mohawk River), New York, U.S.A. Holotype or syntypes: New York State coll. (whereabouts unknown). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:87 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:163 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Notropis cornutus (Mitchill 1817) -- (Gilbert 1964:141 [ref. 12397], Gilbert 1978:87 [ref. 7042], Smith 1986:180 [ref. 22186], Scott & Crossman 1998:451 [ref. 24570]). •Synonym of Luxilus cornutus (Mitchill 1817) -- (Gilbert 1998:163 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Luxilus cornutus (Mitchill 1817). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

zonatus, Alburnus Putnam [F. W.] 1863:9 [Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology v. 1 (art. 1); ref. 3567] Osage River, presumeably in Missouri, U.S.A. Lectotype: UMMZ 174594. Paralectotypes: MCZ 1914 (9), 153934 (pharyngeal arches); UMMZ 86915 [ex MCZ 1914] (3); SMNS 1165 (1); USNM 120243 [ex MCZ 1914] (3). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:90 [ref. 7042], Fricke 1995:10 [ref. 28100], Fricke 2005:31 [ref. 29864] with author as Agassiz. Lectotype selected by Gilbert 1964:129 [ref. 12397]. •Valid as Notropis zonatus (Putnam 1863) -- (Gilbert 1964:129 [ref. 12397], Gilbert 1978:90 [ref. 7042], Lee et al. 1980:327 [ref. 22416], Robison & Buchanan 1988:242 [ref. 23393], Mayden 1988:163 [ref. 6235]). •Valid as Luxilus zonatus (Putnam 1863) -- (Page & Burr 1991:112 [ref. 18983], Hiland & Poly 2000:145 [ref. 24533], Nelson et al. 2004:72 [ref. 27807] with author as Agassiz, Scharpf 2005:23 [ref. 28940] with author as Agassiz, Page & Burr 2011:222 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:72 [ref. 32708], Stout et al. 2022:7 [ref. 39738], Page et al. 2023:72 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Luxilus zonatus (Putnam 1863). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Eastern North America: Missouri and Arkansas (southeastern U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater.