Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information.

Species in the genus Neoplecostomus: [ 21 ] records

altimontanus, Neoplecostomus Uzeda [P. L. C.], Paiola [I.], Siqueira-Cesar [P.], Okubo [V. K. N.], Marques-Frisoni [W. J.], Andrade [B. N.] & Langeani [F.] 2024:4, Figs. 1, 2B, 3, 4A, 5A, 6B, 7 [Neotropical Ichthyology v. 22 (no. 4): e240021; ref. 41690] Rio Capivari at Engenho da Serra district, rio Sapucaí drainage, rio Grande subbasin, Itamonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 22°21'04.38"S, 44°47'11.66"W, elevation 1.357 meters. Holotype: DZSJRP 24792. Paratypes: CI-UFLA, DZSJRP. •Valid as Neoplecostomus altimontanus Uzeda, Paiola, Siqueira-Cesar, Okubo, Marques-Frisoni, Andrade & Langeani 2024. Current status: Valid as Neoplecostomus altimontanus Uzeda, Paiola, Siqueira-Cesar, Okubo, Marques-Frisoni, Andrade & Langeani 2024. Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae. Distribution: South America: Rio Sapucaí drainage, Rio Grande subbasin, upper Rio Paraná basin, northern slope of Serra da Mantiqueira, southeastern Brazil. Habitat: freshwater.

bandeirante, Neoplecostomus Roxo [F. F.], Oliveira [C.] & Zawadzki [C. H.] 2012:4, Figs. 1, 2a, 3a, 4a-d [Zootaxa No. 3233; ref. 31839] Rio Paraitinguinha, Rio Tietê basin, 23°31'25"S, 43°53'22"W, municipality of Salesópolis, São Paulo state, Brazil. Holotype: MZUSP 110363. Paratypes: DZSJRP 14881 (2); LBP 2861(24), 3578 (2), 3921 (10), 4993 (3); MZUSP 59117 (2), 59118 (1), 59139 (1), 87141 (6); NUP 6103 (20). Type catalog: Andrade et al. 2017:451 [ref. 35588], Oliveira et al. 2022:13 [ref. 39255]. •Valid as Neoplecostomus bandeirante Roxo, Oliveira & Zawadzki 2012 -- (Roxo et al. 2014:124 [ref. 33492], Cherobim et al. 2016:9 [ref. 35001], Pereira & Reis 2017:73 [ref. 35307], Roxo et al. 2017:238 [ref. 35467], Silva et al. 2019:100 [ref. 36454], Uzeda et al. 2024:22 [ref. 41690]). Current status: Valid as Neoplecostomus bandeirante Roxo, Oliveira & Zawadzki 2012. Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae. Distribution: South America: Rio Paraitinguinha drainage, Rio Tietê basin (Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.

botucatu, Neoplecostomus Roxo [F. F.], Oliveira [C.] & Zawadzki [C. H.] 2012:9, Figs. 2b, 3b, 4e-h, 6, 7b [Zootaxa No. 3233; ref. 31839] Côrrego Åguas de Madalena, tributary of Rio Pardo, Rio Paranapanema basin, 22°59'25"S, 48°25'37"W, Municipality of Botucatu, São Paulo state, Brazil. Holotype: MZUSP 110364. Paratypes: many at DZSJRP, LBP, MZUSP, NUP. Type catalog: Andrade et al. 2017:451 [ref. 35588], Oliveira et al. 2022:13 [ref. 39255]. •Valid as Neoplecostomus botucatu Roxo, Oliveira & Zawadzki 2012 -- (Roxo et al. 2012:39 [ref. 32073], Roxo et al. 2014:125 [ref. 33492], Andrade & Langeani 2014:9 [ref. 33618], Cherobim et al. 2016:9 [ref. 35001], Pereira & Reis 2017:73 [ref. 35307], Roxo et al. 2017:238 [ref. 35467], Silva et al. 2019:100 [ref. 36454], Uzeda et al. 2024:22 [ref. 41690]). Current status: Valid as Neoplecostomus botucatu Roxo, Oliveira & Zawadzki 2012. Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae. Distribution: South America: Rio Pardo drainage, Rio Paranapanema basin (Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.

canastra, Neoplecostomus Roxo [F. F.], Silva [G. S. C.], Zawadzki [C. H.] & Oliveira [C.] 2017:228, Figs. 1, 4A [Zootaxa 4294 (no. 2); ref. 35467] Córrego Tamborete, municipality of Capitólio, rio Grande basin, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 20°38'54''S, 46°09'52''W. Holotype: MZUSP 121504. Paratypes: LBP, MNRJ, NUP, ZUFMS. Type catalog: Oliveira et al. 2022:14 [ref. 39255]. •Valid as Neoplecostomus canastra Roxo, Silva, Zawadzki & Oliveira 2017 -- (Uzeda et al. 2024:1 [ref. 41690], Uzeda et al. 2024:22 [ref. 41690]). Current status: Valid as Neoplecostomus canastra Roxo, Silva, Zawadzki & Oliveira 2017. Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae. Distribution: South America: Rio Grande drainage, upper Rio Paraná basin (Minas Gerais, Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.

corumba, Neoplecostomus Zawadzki [C. H.], Pavanelli [C. S.] & Langeani [F.] 2008:32, Fig. 2 [Zootaxa No. 1757; ref. 29594] Córrego Gameleira, affluent of Rio Corumbá, rio Paranaíba basin, 17°59'S, 48°29'W, Corumbaiba, Goiás State, Brazil. Holotype: DZSJRP 6713. Paratypes: DZSJRP 6193 (5); MZUSP 86208 (9); NUP 2528 (5). Type catalog: Andrade et al. 2017:451 [ref. 35588], Oliveira et al. 2022:14 [ref. 39255]. •Valid as Neoplecostomus corumba Zawadzki, Pavanelli & Langeani 2008 -- (Roxo et al. 2012:2 [ref. 31839], Roxo et al. 2012:39 [ref. 32073], Roxo et al. 2014:125 [ref. 33492], Andrade & Langeani 2014:9 [ref. 33618], Cherobim et al. 2016:9 [ref. 35001], Pereira & Reis 2017:74 [ref. 35307], Roxo et al. 2017:238 [ref. 35467], Silva et al. 2019:100 [ref. 36454], Uzeda et al. 2024:23 [ref. 41690]). Current status: Valid as Neoplecostomus corumba Zawadzki, Pavanelli & Langeani 2008. Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae. Distribution: South America: Paranaíba River basin (Goiás, Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.

doceensis, Neoplecostomus Roxo [F. F.], Silva [G. S. C.], Zawadzki [C. H.] & Oliveira [C.] 2014:117, Figs. 1-2 [ZooKeys No. 440; ref. 33492] Minas Gerais State, municipality of Ouro Preto, córrego Bananeiras, affluent of rio Gualaxo do Norte, rio Doce basin, 20°14'20"S, 43°28'40"W, Brazil. Holotype: MZUSP 115486. Paratypes: (all from Rio Doce basin) LBP, MCNIP, MZUSP, NUP. Plus non-type specimens. Type catalog: Oliveira et al. 2022:14 [ref. 39255]. •Valid as Neoplecostomus doceensis Roxo, Silva, Zawadzki & Oliveira 2014 -- (Pereira & Reis 2017:74 [ref. 35307], Roxo et al. 2017:238 [ref. 35467], Silva et al. 2019:100 [ref. 36454], Vieira-Guimarães et al. 2024:45 [ref. 41258]). Current status: Valid as Neoplecostomus doceensis Roxo, Silva, Zawadzki & Oliveira 2014. Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae. Distribution: South America: Rio Doce basin (Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.

espiritosantensis, Neoplecostomus Langeani [F.] 1990:16, Figs. 3, 6 [Comunicações do Museu de Ciências da PUCRS, Série Zoologia v. 3 (no. 1); ref. 16736] Rio Jacu (braço sul), Victor Hugo, Mun. de Domingos Martins, Espirito Santo, Brazil. Holotype: MZUSP 38573. Paratypes: MNRJ 4240 (9); MZUSP 38574-75 (2); ZUFES 130325 (5), 130722 (1). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:273 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Neoplecostomus espiritosantensis Langeani 1990 -- (Bizerril 1995:698 [ref. 23196], Burgess & Finley 1996:169 [ref. 22901], Isbrücker 2001:30 [ref. 25653], Isbrücker 2002:23 [ref. 27178], Ferraris in Reis et al. 2003:319 [ref. 27061], Zawadzki et al. 2004:579 [ref. 27753], Ferraris 2007:273 [ref. 29155], Zawadzki et al. 2008:46 [ref. 29594], Roxo et al. 2012:16 [ref. 31839], Roxo et al. 2012:39 [ref. 32073], Roxo et al. 2014:125 [ref. 33492], Andrade & Langeani 2014:9 [ref. 33618], Cherobim et al. 2016:9 [ref. 35001], Pereira & Reis 2017:74 [ref. 35307], Roxo et al. 2017:238 [ref. 35467], Silva et al. 2019:100 [ref. 36454], Vieira-Guimarães et al. 2024:45 [ref. 41258], Uzeda et al. 2024:23 [ref. 41690]). Current status: Valid as Neoplecostomus espiritosantensis Langeani 1990. Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae. Distribution: South America: coastal drainages of the eastern slope of Serra do Mar (Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.

franciscoensis, Neoplecostomus Langeani [F.] 1990:22, Figs. 5-6 [Comunicações do Museu de Ciências da PUCRS, Série Zoologia v. 3 (no. 1); ref. 16736] Riacho afluente do córrego da Mutuca, à direita da estrada Belo Horizonte-Nova Lima, kilometer 20, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, 20°06'S,43°55'W. Holotype: MZUSP 38577. Paratypes: MZUSP 37149 (40), 37163 (2), 37171 (4); ZMA 120343 (7). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:273 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Neoplecostomus franciscoensis Langeani 1990 -- (Burgess & Finley 1996:169 [ref. 22901], Casatti & Castro 1998:232 [ref. 23663], Bizerril 1995:698 [ref. 23196], Isbrücker 2001:30 [ref. 25653], Isbrücker 2002:23 [ref. 27178], Ferraris in Reis et al. 2003:319 [ref. 27061], Ferraris 2007:273 [ref. 29155], Zawadzki et al. 2008:46 [ref. 29594], Roxo et al. 2012:16 [ref. 31839], Roxo et al. 2012:39 [ref. 32073], Roxo et al. 2014:125 [ref. 33492], Andrade & Langeani 2014:9 [ref. 33618], Cherobim et al. 2016:9 [ref. 35001], Pereira & Reis 2017:74 [ref. 35307], Roxo et al. 2017:238 [ref. 35467], Silva et al. 2019:101 [ref. 36454]). Current status: Valid as Neoplecostomus franciscoensis Langeani 1990. Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae. Distribution: Headwaters of Das Velhas and Paraopeba River basins, São Francisco River drainage, Brazil. Habitat: freshwater.

granosus, Hypostomus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1840:502 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 15; ref. 1008] Cayenne, French Guiana; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Syntypes: MNHN B-0597 (6) Cayenne, B-0598 (5 or 6) Brazil, 9566 (3) Rio de Janeiro. Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1950:75 [ref. 19575], Ferraris 2007:273 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Neoplecostomus granosus (Valenciennes 1840) -- (Isbrücker 1980:6 [ref. 2303], Burgess 1989:429 [ref. 12860], Langeani 1990:25 [ref. 16736], de Pinna 1998:304 [ref. 23847], Isbrücker 2001:28, 30 [ref. 25653], Isbrücker 2002:23 [ref. 27178], Ferraris in Reis et al. 2003:319 [ref. 27061], Ferraris 2007:273 [ref. 29155], Zawadzki et al. 2008:46 [ref. 29594], Andrade & Langeani 2014:9 [ref. 33618], Pereira & Reis 2017:74 [ref. 35307], Uzeda et al. 2024:23 [ref. 41690]). Current status: Valid as Neoplecostomus granosus (Valenciennes 1840). Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae. Distribution: South America: locality uncertain, Rio Guapiaçu, Brazil or French Guiana. Habitat: freshwater.

jaguari, Neoplecostomus Andrade [B. N.] & Langeani [F.] 2014:[2] 676, Figs. 1-3 [Neotropical Ichthyology v. 12 (no. 4); ref. 33618] Minas Gerais State, Extrema, ribeirão do Forja, 22°52'20''S, 46°17'27''W, Brazil. Holotype: LIRP 2277. Paratypes: LIRP, MZUSP, NUP. Type catalog: Oliveira et al. 2022:14 [ref. 39255]. •Valid as Neoplecostomus jaguari Andrade & Langeani 2014 -- (Cherobim et al. 2016:10 [ref. 35001], Pereira & Reis 2017:74 [ref. 35307], Uzeda et al. 2024:23 [ref. 41690]). Current status: Valid as Neoplecostomus jaguari Andrade & Langeani 2014. Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae. Distribution: South America: upper rio Paraná basin (Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.

langeanii, Neoplecostomus Roxo [F. F.], Oliveira [C.] & Zawadzki [C. H.] 2012:12, Figs. 8 [Zootaxa No. 3233; ref. 31839] Rio São Domingos, tributary of Rio Muzambinho, Rio Grande basin, 21°23'22"S, 46°28'40"W, municipality of Muzambinho, Minas Gerais state, Brazil. Holotype: MZUSP 110365. Paratypes: many at DZSJRP, LBP, MZUSP, NUP. Type catalog: Andrade et al. 2017:451 [ref. 35588], Oliveira et al. 2022:14 [ref. 39255]. •Valid as Neoplecostomus langeanii Roxo, Oliveira & Zawadzki 2012 -- (Roxo et al. 2014:125 [ref. 33492], Andrade & Langeani 2014:9 [ref. 33618], Cherobim et al. 2016:10 [ref. 35001], Pereira & Reis 2017:74 [ref. 35307], Roxo et al. 2017:238 [ref. 35467], Silva et al. 2019:101 [ref. 36454], Uzeda et al. 2024:23 [ref. 41690]). Current status: Valid as Neoplecostomus langeanii Roxo, Oliveira & Zawadzki 2012. Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae. Distribution: South America: Rio Muzambinho drainages, Rio Grande basin (Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.

microps, Plecostomus Steindachner [F.] 1877:688 [130], Pl. 13 [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 74 (1. Abth.); ref. 4224] Rio de Janeiro (possibly Rio Parahyba), Brazil. Lectotype: NMW 45337.1. Paralectotypes: NMW 45337.2 (1). Type catalog:Ferraris 2007:273 [ref. 29155]. On p. 130 of separate. Lectotype selected by Langeani 1990:8 [ref. 16376]. •Valid as Neoplecostomus microps (Steindachner 1877) -- (Isbrücker 1980:7 [ref. 2303], Burgess 1989:429 [ref. 12860], Langeani 1990:8 [ref. 16736], Bizerril 1995:698 [ref. 23196], de Pinna 1998:304 [ref. 23847], Isbrücker 2001:30, 31 [ref. 25653], Isbrücker 2002:23 [ref. 27178], Ferraris in Reis et al. 2003:319 [ref. 27061], Zawadzki et al. 2004:579 [ref. 27753], Ferraris 2007:273 [ref. 29155], Zawadzki et al. 2008:46 [ref. 29594], Chiachio et al. 2008:610 [ref. 30127], Pereira et al. 2010:37 [ref. 30753], Roxo et al. 2012:16 [ref. 31839], Roxo et al. 2012:39 [ref. 32073], Rosa et al. 2014:59 [ref. 33228], Roxo et al. 2014:125 [ref. 33492], Cherobim et al. 2016:10 [ref. 35001], Pereira & Reis 2017:74 [ref. 35307], Roxo et al. 2017:351 [ref. 35310], Roxo et al. 2017:238 [ref. 35467], Silva et al. 2019:101 [ref. 36454], Vieira-Guimarães et al. 2024:45 [ref. 41258], Uzeda et al. 2024:23 [ref. 41690]). Current status: Valid as Neoplecostomus microps (Steindachner 1877). Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae. Distribution: South America: Paraíba do Sul River basin (Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.

paranensis, Neoplecostomus Langeani [F.] 1990:12, Figs. 2, 6 [Comunicações do Museu de Ciências da PUCRS, Série Zoologia v. 3 (no. 1); ref. 16736] Rio Cubatão, upper Paraná River system, Faz. Santa Carlota, Cajurú, São Paulo State, Brazil. Holotype: MZUSP 38572. Paratypes: MZUSP 10213 (2), 35167 (5), 35201 (6), 35207 (5), 35328 (1), 35335 (3), 35397 (1), 36583 (4), 36625 (1), 36678 (1), 38822-24 (3); ZMA 120341 (4), 107866 (1). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:274 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Neoplecostomus paranensis Langeani 1990 -- (Burgess & Finley 1996:169 [ref. 22901], Bizerril 1995:698 [ref. 23196], Isbrücker 2001:30 [ref. 25653], Isbrücker 2002:23 [ref. 27178], Ferraris in Reis et al. 2003:319 [ref. 27061], Zawadzki et al. 2004:579 [ref. 27753], Ferraris 2007:273 [ref. 29155], Zawadzki et al. 2008:42 [ref. 29594], Roxo 2012:1 [ref. 31839], Roxo et al. 2014:125 [ref. 33492], Andrade & Langeani 2014:9 [ref. 33618], Cherobim et al. 2016:10 [ref. 35001], Pereira & Reis 2017:74 [ref. 35307], Roxo et al. 2017:238 [ref. 35467], Silva et al. 2019:101 [ref. 36454], dos Reis et al. 2020:468 [ref. 38364], Silva-Sene et al. 2024:4 [ref. 41784] as cf. paranensis, Uzeda et al. 2024:23 [ref. 41690]). Current status: Valid as Neoplecostomus paranensis Langeani 1990. Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae. Distribution: South America: Grande and Paranapanema River basins (Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.

paraty, Neoplecostomus Cherobim [A. M.], Lazzarotto [H.] & Langeani [F.] 2017:2, Figs. 1, 2a, 3a, 4a-b [Neotropical Ichthyology v. 14 (no. 4) (e160015) (for 22 Dec. 2016); ref. 35001] Coastal drainage, rio Perequê-Açú affluent, stream on the road Parati-Cunha, Serra da Bocaina National Park, Parati Municipality, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil, 23°11'54"S, 44°49'48"W, elevation 378 meters. Holotype: DZSJRP 20429. Paratypes: DZSJRP, MCP, MNRJ. Plus additional non-type material. Type catalog: Andrade et al. 2017:451 [ref. 35588]. •Valid as Neoplecostomus paraty Cherobim, Lazzarotto & Langeani 2017 -- (Uzeda et al. 2024:23 [ref. 41690]). Current status: Valid as Neoplecostomus paraty Cherobim, Lazzarotto & Langeani 2017. Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae. Distribution: South America: coastal drainages of Rio de Janeiro State, southeastern Brazil. Habitat: freshwater.

pirangaensis, Neoplecostomus Oliveira [J. C. de] & Oyakawa [O. T.] 2019:412, Fig. 3-6 [Zootaxa 4586 (no. 3); ref. 36657] Rio Piranga, limit of the municipalities of Carandaí and Senhora dos Remédios, Rio Doce basin, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, 43°42'53"W, 20°58'54"S, elevation 794 meters. Holotype: MZUSP 76340. Paratypes: DZSJRP, MZUSP, UFJF. •Valid as Neoplecostomus pirangaensis Oliveira & Oyakawa 2019 -- (Vieira-Guimarães et al. 2024:46 [ref. 41258]). Current status: Valid as Neoplecostomus pirangaensis Oliveira & Oyakawa 2019. Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae. Distribution: South America: Rio Piranga drainage, Rio Doce basin, Minas Gerais State (Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.

ribeirensis, Neoplecostomus Langeani [F.] 1990:19, Figs. 4, 6 [Comunicações do Museu de Ciências da PUCRS, Série Zoologia v. 3 (no. 1); ref. 16736] Stream off Rio Bananal, Ribeira River basin, 7 kilometers from Rodovia Biguá-Iguapé, São Paulo State, Brazil. Holotype: MZUSP 38576. Paratypes: MZUSP 35431 (1), 35473 (1); ZMA 120342 (2). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:274 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Neoplecostomus ribeirensis Langeani 1990 -- (Burgess & Finley 1996:169 [ref. 22901], Bizerril 1995:698 [ref. 23196], Isbrücker 2001:30 [ref. 25653], Isbrücker 2002:23 [ref. 27178], Ferraris in Reis et al. 2003:319 [ref. 27061], Ferraris 2007:274 [ref. 29155], Zawadzki et al. 2008:46 [ref. 29594], Roxo et al. 2012:19 [ref. 31839], Roxo et al. 2012:37 [ref. 32073], Roxo et al. 2014:125 [ref. 33492], Andrade & Langeani 2014:9 [ref. 33618], Cherobim et al. 2016:10 [ref. 35001], Pereira & Reis 2017:74 [ref. 35307], Roxo et al. 2017:238 [ref. 35467], Silva et al. 2019:101 [ref. 36454], dos Reis et al. 2020:468 [ref. 38364], Uzeda et al. 2024:23 [ref. 41690]). Current status: Valid as Neoplecostomus ribeirensis Langeani 1990. Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae. Distribution: South America: Ribeira de Iguapé River basin (Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.

sapucai, Neoplecostomus Andrade [B. N.], Uzeda [P. L. C.], Paiola [I.], Siqueira-Cesar [P.], Okubo [V. K. N.], Marques-Frisoni [W. J.] & Langeani [F.] in Uzeda, Paiola, Siqueira-Cesar, Okubo, Marques-Frisoni et al. 2024:14, Figs. 10-11 [Neotropical Ichthyology v. 22 (no. 4): e240021; ref. 41690] Unnamed stream on Highway AMG-1915 (Piquete - Delfim Moreira), Rio Sapucaí drainage, Rio Grande subbasin, Delfim Moreira, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 22°32'31.3"S, 45°14'28.8"W, elevation 1.331 meters. Holotype: DZSJRP 14015. Paratypes: CI-UFLA, DZSJRP, MCP, MNRJ, MZUSP. Plus additional non-type material. •Valid as Neoplecostomus sapucai Andrade, Uzeda, Paiola, Siqueira-Cesar, Okubo, Marques-Frisoni & Langeani 2024. Current status: Valid as Neoplecostomus sapucai Andrade, Uzeda, Paiola, Siqueira-Cesar, Okubo, Marques-Frisoni & Langeani 2024. Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae. Distribution: South America: upper Rio Sapucaí drainage, Rio Grande subbasin, northern slope of Serra da Mantiqueira, Minas Gerais and São Paulo States, Brazil. Habitat: freshwater.

selenae, Neoplecostomus Zawadzki [C. H.], Pavanelli [C. S.] & Langeani [F.] 2008:36, Fig. 4 [Zootaxa No. 1757; ref. 29594] Ribeirão Grande, Ribeirão das Batéias, upstream from bridge at Ribeirão Grande to Intervales road, affluent of the Rio Paranapanema, São Paulo State, Brazil. Holotype: MZUSP 51889. Paratypes: DZSLRP 7449 (4); MZUSP 51873 (3), 52589 (4); NUP 3572 (5). Type catalog: Andrade et al. 2017:454 [ref. 35588], Oliveira et al. 2022:14 [ref. 39255]. •Valid as Neoplecostomus selenae Zawadzki, Pavanelli & Langeani 2008 -- (Roxo et al. 2012:2 [ref. 31839], Roxo et al. 2012:39 [ref. 32073], Roxo et al. 2014:125 [ref. 33492], Andrade & Langeani 2014:9 [ref. 33618], Cherobim et al. 2016:10 [ref. 35001], Pereira & Reis 2017:74 [ref. 35307], Roxo et al. 2017:238 [ref. 35467], Silva et al. 2019:101 [ref. 36454], dos Reis et al. 2020:468 [ref. 38364], Uzeda et al. 2024:23 [ref. 41690]). Current status: Valid as Neoplecostomus selenae Zawadzki, Pavanelli & Langeani 2008. Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae. Distribution: South America: Paranapanema River basin (São Paulo State, Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.

variipictus, Neoplecostomus Bizerril [C. R. S. F.] 1995:695, Figs. 1-2 [Arquivos de Biologia e Techologia (Curitaba) v. 38 (no. 3); ref. 23196] Rio Santo Antônio, tributary of Rio Bengala, rio Paraíba do Sul basin, Brazil. Holotype: MNRJ 12806. Paratypes: MNRJ 12807 (10). Plus non-type material. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:274 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Neoplecostomus variipictus Bizerril 1995 -- (Isbrücker 2001:30 [ref. 25653], Isbrücker 2002:23 [ref. 27178], Ferraris in Reis et al. 2003:319 [ref. 27061], Ferraris 2007:274 [ref. 29155], Zawadzki et al. 2008:46 [ref. 29594], Andrade & Langeani 2014:9 [ref. 33618], Cherobim et al. 2016:10 [ref. 35001], Uzeda et al. 2024:23 [ref. 41690]). Current status: Valid as Neoplecostomus variipictus Bizerril 1995. Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae. Distribution: South America: Paraíba do Sul River basin, Brazil. Habitat: freshwater.

watersi, Neoplecostomus Silva [G. S. C.], Reia [L.], Zawadzki [C. H.] & Roxo [F. F.] 2019:94, Figs. 1-3, 5 [Zootaxa 4544 (no. 1); ref. 36454] Córrego da Cachoeira, Rio Correntes drainage, upper Rio Paraná basin, municipality of Aporé, Goiás state, Brazil, 18°3450.8"S, 52°05'52.8"W. Holotype: MZUSP 123956. Paratypes: LBP, NUP. Type catalog: Oliveira et al. 2022:14 [ref. 39255]. •Valid as Neoplecostomus watersi Silva, Reia, Zawadzki & Roxo 2019. Current status: Valid as Neoplecostomus watersi Silva, Reia, Zawadzki & Roxo 2019. Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae. Distribution: South America: Rio Correntes drainage, upper Rio Paraná basin (Goiás, Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.

yapo, Neoplecostomus Zawadzki [C. H.], Pavanelli [C. S.] & Langeani [F.] 2008:40, Fig. 5 [Zootaxa No. 1757; ref. 29594] Tibagi, Riacho Fortaleza (Fazenda Santo Amaro), affluent of rio Yapó, rio Tibagi basin, Paraná State, Brazil, 24°30'34"S, 50°24'49"W. Holotype: DZSJRP 6714. Paratypes: DZSJRP 6194 (6); MZUSP 86211 (7); NUP 3569 (6), 2609 (15). Type catalog: Andrade et al. 2017:454 [ref. 35588], Oliveira et al. 2022:14 [ref. 39255]. •Valid as Neoplecostomus yapo Zawadzki, Pavanelli & Langeani 2008 -- (Roxo et al. 2012:2 [ref. 31839], Roxo et al. 2012:39 [ref. 32073], Roxo et al. 2014:124 [ref. 33492], Andrade & Langeani 2014:9 [ref. 33618], Cherobim et al. 2016:10 [ref. 35001], Pereira & Reis 2017:74 [ref. 35307], Roxo et al. 2017:238 [ref. 35467], Silva et al. 2019:101 [ref. 36454], dos Reis et al. 2020:468 [ref. 38364], Uzeda et al. 2024:23 [ref. 41690]). Current status: Valid as Neoplecostomus yapo Zawadzki, Pavanelli & Langeani 2008. Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae. Distribution: South America: Tibagi River drainage, Rio Paranapanema basin (Paraná, Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.