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Species in the genus Notropis: [ 70 ] records

acutus, Alburnus Lapham [I. A.] 1854:101, Figs. 1-2 [Annals of Science (Cleveland, Ohio) v. 2; ref. 20824] Lower part of Milwaukee River (below first dam), Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, U.S.A. Syntypes: MCZ 1741 (8, discarded in 1938), UMMZ 85896 [ex MCZ 1741] (2). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:23 [ref. 7042] as no types located; see Hubbs 1945:16 [ref. 10745]; Gilbert 1998:34 [ref. 23395]. Also appeared as new in Lapham 1854:96 [ref. 36678]. •Synonym of Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque 1818 -- (Gilbert 1978:23 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:34 [ref. 23395], Scott & Crossman 1998:440 [ref. 24570]). •Synonym of Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque 1818, but a valid subspecies -- (Scharpf 2005:27 [ref. 28940]). Current status: Synonym of Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque 1818. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Lake Michigan [subspecies acutus, presumeably extinct]. Habitat: freshwater.

amabilis, Alburnus Girard [C. F.] 1856:193 [29] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] Río Leona (tributary to Río Nueces), Uvalde, Uvalde County, Texas, U.S.A. Lectotype: USNM 72. Paralectotypes: (orig. 15) ANSP 3151 [ex USNM 72] (1), MCZ 1684 [ex USNM 72] (2), UMMZ 56288 (1), USNM 427771 (25). Plus pharyngeal arch as USNM 2677 in osteological coll. Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:24-25 [ref. 7042], Böhlke 1984:68 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:38 [ref. 23395]. On p. 29 of separate. Lectotype selected by Conway & Kim 2016:329 [ref. 34355]. •Valid as Notropis amabilis (Girard 1856) -- (Gilbert 1978:24 [ref. 7042], Lee et al. 1980:223 [ref. 22416], Page & Burr 1991:136 [ref. 18983], Espinosa Pérez et al. 1993:17 [ref. 22290], Gilbert 1998:38 [ref. 23395], Nelson et al. 2004:73 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2005:26 [ref. 28940], Miller 2006:131 [ref. 28615], Page & Burr 2011:262 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:73 [ref. 32708], Conway & Kim 2016:309 [ref. 34355], Stout et al. 2022:7 [ref. 39738], Page et al. 2023:73 [ref. 40505], Fricke et al. 2024:177 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Valid as Notropis amabilis (Girard 1856). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Southern North America: Río Bravo/Rio Grande basin, Texas (U.S.A.) and Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León and Tamaulipas (northern Mexico) endemic. Habitat: freshwater.

amoenus, Alburnellus Abbott [C. C.] 1874:334, Fig. 78 [American Naturalist v. 8 (no. 6); ref. 15626] Delaware and Raritan Canal, probably in Mercer County, New Jersey, U.S.A. No types known. Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:25-26 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:40 [ref. 23395]. •Valid as Notropis amoenus (Abbott 1874) -- (Gilbert 1978:26 [ref. 7042], Lee et al. 1980:225 [ref. 22416], Smith 1986:170 [ref. 22186], Page & Burr 1991:132 [ref. 18983], Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:399 [ref. 21581], Stauffer et al. 1995:118 [ref. 23376], Gilbert 1998:40 [ref. 23395], Fuller et al. 1999:101 [ref. 25838], Nelson et al. 2004:73 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2005:26 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:254 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:74 [ref. 32708], Stout et al. 2022:7 [ref. 39738], Page et al. 2023:73 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Notropis amoenus (Abbott 1874). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Eastern North America: eastern U.S.A. Habitat: freshwater.

anogenus, Notropis Forbes [S. A.] 1885:138 [Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History v. 2 (art. 2); ref. 1344] Fox River at McHenry, McHenry County, Illinois, U.S.A. Lectotype: INHS 26948 (poor condition). Paralectotypes: (23) INHS 26949 (now 5), USNM 64153 (7). Type catalog: Smith & Bridges 1960:253 [ref. 21197], Gilbert 1978:26 [ref. 7042], Sabaj et al. 1997:261 [ref. 23225], Gilbert 1998:41 [ref. 23395]. Lectotype selected by Bailey 1959:120 [ref. 21198]. •Valid as Miniellus anogenus (Forbes 1885) -- (Page et al. 2023:73 [ref. 40505]). •Valid as Notropis anogenus Forbes 1885 -- (Gilbert 1978:26 [ref. 7042], Lee et al. 1980:227 [ref. 22416], Smith 1986:185 [ref. 22186], McAllister 1990:60 [ref. 14674], Page & Burr 1991:157 [ref. 18983], Gilbert 1998:41 [ref. 23395], Scott & Crossman 1998:438 [ref. 24570], Lyons et al. 2000:25 [ref. 26594], Holm et al. 2002:618 [ref. 26241], Nelson et al. 2004:73 [ref. 27807], Bailey et al. 2004:87 [ref. 27882], Scharpf 2005:26 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:291 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:74 [ref. 32708]). Current status: Valid as Notropis anogenus Forbes 1885. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Eastern North America: eastern U.S.A. and Lake Ontario drainage (Canada). Habitat: freshwater.

arcansanus, Notropis telescopus var. Meek [S. E.] 1891:133 [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 9 (art. 9) (for 1889); ref. 12399] Spring Branch, town of Mommouth Spring, White River basin, Fulton County, Arkansas, U.S.A. Lectotype: CAS-SU 1027 (poor condition). Paralectotypes: ANSP 3251-58 (8), CAS-SU 68040 (4). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:35 [ref. 12291], Gilbert 1978:24 [ref. 7042], Böhlke 1984:69 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:41-42 [ref. 23395]. Lectotype selected by Gilbert 1978:26 [ref. 7042]. •Synonym of Notropis telescopus (Cope 1868) -- (Gilbert 1969:487 [ref. 21331], Gilbert 1978:26 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:42 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Notropis telescopus (Cope 1868). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

arge, Alburnellus Cope [E. D.] 1867:388 [Transactions of the American Philosophical Society (New Series) v. 13 (pt 3) (art. 13); ref. 910] Detroit or St. Joseph rivers, Michigan, U.S.A. [locality confused]. No types known. Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:26 [ref. 7042], Böhlke 1984:69 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:43 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Notropis photogenis (Cope 1865) -- (Gilbert 1998:43 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Notropis photogenis (Cope 1865). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

ariommus, Photogenis Cope [E. D.] 1867:378 [Transactions of the American Philosophical Society (New Series) v. 13 (pt 3) (art. 13); ref. 910] White River, near Indianapolis, Marion County, Indiana, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): ANSP 16488. Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:27 [ref. 7042], Böhlke 1984:69 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:44 [ref. 23395]. Also appeared in Cope 1868:164 [ref. 7316]. •Valid as Notropis ariommus (Cope 1867) -- (Gilbert 1969:481 [ref. 21331], Gilbert 1978:27 [ref. 7042], Lee et al. 1980:229 [ref. 22416], Burkhead & Jenkins 1991:352 [ref. 21804], Page & Burr 1991:136 [ref. 18983], Boschung 1992:53 [ref. 23239], Etnier & Starnes 1993:208 [ref. 22809], Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:405 [ref. 21581], Stauffer et al. 1995:119 [ref. 23376], Mettee et al. 1996:233 [ref. 25836], Gilbert 1998:44 [ref. 23395], Fuller et al. 1999:102 [ref. 25838], Nelson et al. 2004:73 [ref. 27807], Boschung & Mayden 2004:227 [ref. 27995], Scharpf 2005:26 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:261 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:74 [ref. 32708], Bagley et al. 2023:314 [ref. 41241], Page et al. 2023:73 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Notropis ariommus (Cope 1867). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Eastern North America: scattered localities. Habitat: freshwater.

atherinoides, Notropis Rafinesque [C. S.] 1818:204 [American Monthly Magazine and Critical Review v. 2 (3) (Jan. 1818); ref. 3585] "Lake Erie," North America. Syntypes: ?USNM 42505 (2) Judsonia, Arkansas. Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:27 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:44 [ref. 23395]. •Valid as Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque 1818 -- (Gilbert 1978:27 [ref. 7042], Lee et al. 1980:231 [ref. 22416], Smith 1986:171 [ref. 22186], Robison & Buchanan 1988:199 [ref. 23393], McAllister 1990:60 [ref. 14674], Burkhead & Jenkins 1991:353 [ref. 21804], Page & Burr 1991:132 [ref. 18983], Boschung 1992:54 [ref. 23239], Etnier & Starnes 1993:210 [ref. 22809], Humphries & Cashner 1994:82 [ref. 21414], Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:397 [ref. 21581], Warren et al. 1994:132 [ref. 25557], Baxter & Stone 1995:90 [ref. 23374], Stauffer et al. 1995:121 [ref. 23376], Cross & Collins 1995:84 [ref. 23394], Chereshnev 1996:600 [ref. 24659], Mettee et al. 1996:237 [ref. 25836], Simons & Mayden 1997:195 [ref. 24948], Sigler & Sigler 1996:98 [ref. 25943], Gilbert 1998:44 [ref. 23395], Scott & Crossman 1998:440 [ref. 24570], Fuller et al. 1999:102 [ref. 25838], Lyons et al. 2000:26 [ref. 26594], Ross et al. 2001:190 [ref. 25978], Nelson et al. 2004:74 [ref. 27807], Bailey et al. 2004:88 [ref. 27882], Miller & Robison 2004:136 [ref. 27931], Boschung & Mayden 2004:229 [ref. 27995], Scharpf 2005:27 [ref. 28940] with subspecies, McPhail 2007:92 [ref. 31199], Page & Burr 2011:253 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:74 [ref. 32708], Conway & Kim 2016:334 [ref. 34355], Stout et al. 2022:7 [ref. 39738], Bagley et al. 2023:314 [ref. 41241], Page et al. 2023:73 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque 1818. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: North America. Habitat: freshwater.

atrocaudalis, Notropis cayuga var. Evermann [B. W.] 1892:76 [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 11(art. 2) (for 1891); ref. 12391] Neches River, about 14 miles east of Palestine (at Palistine and Rusk RR bridge), Anderson County, Texas, U.S.A. Lectotype: USNM 45557. Paralectotypes: (16) CAS-SU 2139 [ex USNM 45557] (1), USNM 125171 [ex USNM 45557] (14). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:34 [ref. 12291], Gilbert 1978:27-28 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:45 [ref. 23395]. Lectotype established by Evermann & Kendall 1894:27, Pl. 16 [ref. 12391]; also (as figured specimen) in caption to Pl. 46, p. 3240 in Jordan & Evermann 1900 [ref. 2446]. •Valid as Notropis atrocaudalis Evermann 1892 -- (Gilbert 1978:28 [ref. 7042], Lee et al. 1980:234 [ref. 22416], Robison & Buchanan 1988:200 [ref. 23393], Page & Burr 1991:159 [ref. 18983], Gilbert 1998:45-46 [ref. 23395], Nelson et al. 2004:74 [ref. 27807], Miller & Robison 2004:137 [ref. 27931], Scharpf 2005:27 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:294 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:74 [ref. 32708], Stout et al. 2022:7 [ref. 39738] as 'Notropis' atrocaudalis, Page et al. 2023:73 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Notropis atrocaudalis Evermann 1892. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: North America: southern-central U.S.A. Habitat: freshwater.

bairdi, Notropis Hubbs [C. L.] & Ortenburger [A. I.] 1929:29 [University of Oklahoma Bulletin, New Series, no. 434, Publications of the University Oklahoma Biological Survey v. 1 (no. 2) (for Apr. 1929); ref. 10902] Red River, 6-9 miles southwest of Hollis, Harmon County, Oklahoma, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 80346. Paratypes: (numerous) BMNH 1933.1.24.3-5 (3); MCZ 36084 (5); UF 14599 [ex UMMZ 80387] (8); UOMZ 6183 (ca. 140), 6197 (3), 6212 (1), 6284 (ca. 100), 6295 (ca. 100), 6350 (ca. 1300); UMMZ 73031 (9), 80344 (1), 80345 (now 574 or 577), 80368 (118), 80378 (now 929), 80387 (now 94), 80402 (3), 80409 (1); USNM 93428 [ex UMMZ 80345] (1), 117560 (10), 163279 (2). Type catalog: Gilbert 1974:111 [ref. 21035], Gilbert 1978:28-29 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:47 [ref. 23395]. •Valid as Alburnops bairdi Hubbs & Ortenburger 1929 -- (Page et al. 2023:66 [ref. 40505]). •Valid as Notropis bairdi Hubbs & Ortenburger 1929 -- (Gilbert 1978:29 [ref. 7042], Lee et al. 1980:236 [ref. 22416], Robison & Buchanan 1988:201 [ref. 23393], Page & Burr 1991:140 [ref. 18983], Gilbert 1998:47 [ref. 23395], Fuller et al. 1999:104 [ref. 25838], Nelson et al. 2004:74 [ref. 27807], Miller & Robison 2004:138 [ref. 27931], Scharpf 2005:27 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:266 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:74 [ref. 32708]). Current status: Valid as Notropis bairdi Hubbs & Ortenburger 1929. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: North America: Arkansas, Oklahoma and Texas (eastern-central U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater.

bifrenatus, Hybopsis Cope [E. D.] 1867:384 [Transactions of the American Philosophical Society (New Series) v. 13 (pt 3) (art. 13); ref. 910] Mouth of a stream which flows into the Schuylkill River at Conshohocken, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. Syntypes: (about 100) apparently lost. Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:29 [ref. 7042], Böhlke 1984:70 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:49 [ref. 23395]. •Valid as Notropis bifrenatus (Cope 1867) -- (Gilbert 1978:29 [ref. 7042], Lee et al. 1980:238 [ref. 22416], Smith 1986:186 [ref. 22186], McAllister 1990:60 [ref. 14674], Burkhead & Jenkins 1991:354 [ref. 21804], Page & Burr 1991:158 [ref. 18983], Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:433 [ref. 21581], Murdy et al. 1997:89 [ref. 23144], Gilbert 1998:49 [ref. 23395], Scott & Crossman 1998:444 [ref. 24570], Fuller et al. 1999:104 [ref. 25838], Holm et al. 2002:614 [ref. 26241] dated 1869, Nelson et al. 2004:74 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2005:27 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:292 [ref. 31215], Kilian et al. 2011: 236 [ref. 31604], Page et al. 2013:74 [ref. 32708], Stout et al. 2022:7 [ref. 39738] as 'Notropis' bifrenatus, Page et al. 2023:74 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Notropis bifrenatus (Cope 1867). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Eastern North America. Habitat: freshwater.

bollmani, Opsopoeodus Gilbert [C. H.] 1891:226 [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 8 [1888]; ref. 14500] Lagoon at Buckhead Creek, 1 mile southwest of Millen, Jenkins County, Georgia, U.S.A. Lectotype: USNM 61570 (1 of 4). Paralectotypes: (should be 4) USNM 61570 (3 of 4), 125142 [ex USBF 77] (2). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:50 [ref. 23395]. Lectotype established (as figured specimen) in caption to Pl. 44, p. 3240 in Jordan & Evermann 1900 [ref. 2446] if figured specimen is identifiable. •Synonym of Notropis maculatus (Hay 1881) -- (Gilbert 1978:30 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:50 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Notropis maculatus (Hay 1881). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

buccula, Notropis bairdi Cross [F. B.] 1953:253, Fig. 1 [Texas Journal of Science v. 5 (no. 2); ref. 12689] Brazos River, about 7 miles south of Mineral Wells, at U.S. highway 281 crossing, Palo Pinto County, Texas, U.S.A. Holotype: KU 2642. Paratypes: KU 2318 (orig. 13, now 9), UMMZ 166743 [ex KU 2318] (2), USNM 163279 [ex KU 2318] (2). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:32 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:53 [ref. 23395]. •Valid as Alburnops buccula (Cross 1953) -- (Page et al. 2023:66 [ref. 40505]). •Valid as Notropis buccula Cross 1953 -- (Gilbert 1978:32 [ref. 7042], Lee et al. 1980:242 [ref. 22416], Page & Burr 1991:140 [ref. 18983], Gilbert 1998:53 [ref. 23395], Fuller et al. 1999:107 [ref. 25838], Nelson et al. 2004:74 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2005:28 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:267 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:74 [ref. 32708]). Current status: Valid as Notropis buccula Cross 1953. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: North America: Texas (U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater.

burchi, Notropis Fowler [H. W.] 1942:4, Figs. 5-6 [Notulae Naturae (Philadelphia) No. 107; ref. 13199] Mill Creek, tributary of St. Marys River, Charlton County, Georgia, U.S.A. Holotype: ANSP 69970. Paratypes: ANSP 69971 (1). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:33 [ref. 7042], Böhlke 1984:71 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:53 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Notropis maculatus (Hay 1881) -- (Gilbert 1978:33 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:53 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Notropis maculatus (Hay 1881). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

caddonis, Notropis atherinoides Meek [S. E.] 1891:136 [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 9 (art. 9) (for 1889); ref. 12399] Little Red River (tributary of White River) at Judsonia, White County, Arkansas, U.S.A. Syntypes: BMNH 1898.12.29.337-340 [ex FMNH] (4). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:24 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:54 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque 1818 -- (Gilbert 1978:33 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:54 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque 1818. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

cayuga, Notropis Meek [S. E.] 1889:305 [Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences v. 4 (art. 13) (for 1888); ref. 12390] Cayuga Lake and Fall Creek, Ithaca, Tompkins County, New York, U.S.A. Lectotype: CAS-SU 3790. Paralectotypes: CAS-SU 67156 [ex CAS-SU 3790] (36), 67159 [ex CAS-SU 3790] (1), 69783 [ex AS-SU 3790] (14). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:34 [ref. 12291], Gilbert 1978:34 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:57 [ref. 23395]. Lectotype selected by Gilbert 1998:57 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Notropis bifrenatus (Cope 1867) -- (Gilbert 1978:35 [ref. 7042], Smith 1986:186 [ref. 22186], Gilbert 1998:57 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Notropis bifrenatus (Cope 1867). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

comalis, Notropis Jordan [D. S.] & Gilbert [C. H.] 1886:24 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 9 (no. 549) (for 14 Aug. 1886); ref. 10626] Not available, manuscript name mentioned in passing under Notropis deliciosus. •Nomen nudum -- (Gilbert 1978:22 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:62 [ref. 23395]). Nomen Nudum. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae.

copii, Leuciscus Günther [A.] 1868:255 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 7; ref. 1990] St. Josephs River and its tributary Dawagiac River, Michigan, U.S.A. Syntypes: ANSP 2577 (1) Flint R., BMNH 1868.1.10.24 (3) Walker Creek, MCZ 4688 (2) St. Josephs River and Dowagiac Creek, MNHN 0000-4688 (1) Dowagiac Creek. Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:38-39 [ref. 7042], Böhlke 1984:73 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:65 [ref. 23395]. Replacement name for Alburnellus jaculus Cope 1867, preoccupied by Cyprinus jaculus Jurine 1825 when both are in Alburnellus. •Synonym of Notropis rubellus (Agassiz 1850) -- (Gilbert 1978:39 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:65 [ref. 23395], Wood et al. 2002:39 [ref. 26600]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Notropis rubellus (Agassiz 1850). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

dilectus, Alburnus Girard [C. F.] 1856:193 [29] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] Arkansas River, near Fort Smith, Arkansas, U.S.A. Syntypes: MCZ 1785 (2); UMMZ 56281 (1); USNM 71 (2), 36927 (29). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:40 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:71 [ref. 23395]. On p. 29 of separate. •Synonym of Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque 1818 -- (Gilbert 1978:41 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:71 [ref. 23395], Ross et al. 2001:192 [ref. 25978]). Current status: Synonym of Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque 1818. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

dinemus, Minnilus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1820:236 [Western Review and Miscellaneous Magazine: a monthly publ., devoted to literature and science, Lexington, KY v. 2 (no. 4); ref. 7310] Ohio River, etc., U.S.A. No types known. Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:41 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:71 [ref. 23395]. Genus originally misspelled Minulus; corrected in Rafinesque 1820:158 [ref. 3592]. •Synonym of Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque 1818 -- (Gilbert 1978:41 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:71 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque 1818. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

engraulinus, Photogenis leucops var. Cope [E. D.] 1868:164 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 19; ref. 7316] Tributary of Kanawha River, Austinville, Wythe County, Virginia, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): ANSP 3033 (poor condition, head missing). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:42 [ref. 7042], Böhlke 1984:75 [ref. 13621] as engraulinis, Gilbert 1998:76 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Notropis photogenis (Cope 1865) -- (Gilbert 1978:42 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:76 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Notropis photogenis (Cope 1865). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

germanus, Notropis Hay [O. P.] 1887:252 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 10 (no. 624); ref. 14473] Smoky Hill River, Wallace, Wallace County, Kansas, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): USNM 37949. Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:46 [ref. 7042]. •A hybrid between Hybognathus hankinsoni x Notropis heterolepis -- (Gilbert 1978:21 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:84 [ref. 23395]). Hybrid. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

girardi, Notropis Hubbs [C. L.] & Ortenburger [A. I.] 1929:32 [University of Oklahoma Bulletin, New Series, no. 434, Publications of the University Oklahoma Biological Survey v. 1 (no. 2) (for Apr. 1929); ref. 10902] Cimarron River, 3 miles northwest of Kenton, Cimarron County, Oklahoma, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 80439. Paratypes: BMNH 1933.1.24.1-2 [ex UMMZ 80440] (2); MCZ 32697 (1), 36082 [ex UMMZ 80426] (5); UMMZ 73019 (50), 73042 (4), 80416 (1), 80426 (96), 80440 (94, now 87), 80460 (16), 80464 (7), 80465 (1181, now 1180), 80475 (1), 80494 (6); UOMZ 6196 (1), 6205 (ca. 215), 6211 (ca. 90), 6217 (4), 6252 (ca. 1000); USNM 117564 [ex UMMZ 80440] (5). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:47 [ref. 7042]. •Valid as Alburnops girardi (Hubbs & Ortenburger 1929) -- (Page et al. 2023:67 [ref. 40505]). •Valid as Notropis girardi Hubbs & Ortenburger 1929 -- (Gilbert 1978:47 [ref. 7042], Lee et al. 1980:268 [ref. 22416], Robison & Buchanan 1988:212 [ref. 23393], Page & Burr 1991:140 [ref. 18983], Cross & Collins 1995:90 [ref. 23394], Gilbert 1998:86 [ref. 23395], Fuller et al. 1999:111 [ref. 25838], Nelson et al. 2004:74 [ref. 27807], Miller & Robison 2004:146 [ref. 27931], Scharpf 2005:29 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:267 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:75 [ref. 32708]). Current status: Valid as Notropis girardi Hubbs & Ortenburger 1929. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: North America: Arkansas, Kansas, Oklahoma and Texas (southern-central U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater.

heterolepis, Notropis Eigenmann [C. H.] & Eigenmann [R. S.] 1893:152 [American Naturalist v. 27 (no. 314); ref. 12375] Tributary to Qu'Appelle River at Fort Qu'Appelle (50°46'N, 103°48'W), about 2 miles southwest of Melville, Saskatchewan, Canada. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1892.12.30.532. Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:92 [ref. 23395]. •Valid as Notropis heterolepis Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1893 -- (Gilbert 1978:49 [ref. 7042], Lee et al. 1980:272 [ref. 22416], Smith 1986:190 [ref. 22186], Page & Beckham 1987:666 [ref. 9126], McAllister 1990:63 [ref. 14674], Page & Burr 1991:156 [ref. 18983], Warren et al. 1994:879 [ref. 22062], Cross & Collins 1995:92 [ref. 23394], Chereshnev 1996:600 [ref. 24659], Gilbert 1998:92 [ref. 23395], Scott & Crossman 1998:456 [ref. 24570], Lyons et al. 2000:26 [ref. 26594], Houston 2002:608 [ref. 26242], Holm et al. 2002:617 [ref. 26241], Nelson et al. 2004:74 [ref. 27807], Bailey et al. 2004:94 [ref. 27882], Scharpf 2005:29 [ref. 28940] with subspecies, Page & Burr 2011:290 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:75 [ref. 32708], Stout et al. 2022:7 [ref. 39738] as 'Notropis' heterolepis, Page et al. 2023:74 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Notropis heterolepis Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1893. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: North America: eastern U.S.A.and southern Canada. Habitat: freshwater.

ionthas, Notropis Jordan [D. S.] & Gilbert [C. H.] 1886:11 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 9 (no. 549) (for 14 Aug. 1886); ref. 10626] Not available; manuscript name mentioned under Notropis dilectus (Gilbert 1978:22 [ref. 7042]). Later described as Notropis perpallidus Hubbs & Black 1940 -- (Gilbert 1998:96 [ref. 23395]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Notropis perpallidus Hubbs & Black 1940. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae.

jaculus, Alburnellus Cope [E. D.] 1867:387 [Transactions of the American Philosophical Society (New Series) v. 13 (pt 3) (art. 13); ref. 910] St. Josephs River and its tributary Dawagiac River, Berrien County, Michigan, U.S.A. Syntypes: ANSP 2577 (1) Flint River, ?BMNH 1868.1.10.24 (3) Walker Creek, MCZ 4688 (2) St. Josephs River and Dowagiac Creek, MNHN 0000-4688 (2) Dowagiac Creek. Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:66 [ref. 19574], Böhlke 1984:80 [ref. 13621] as syntypes; Gilbert 1978:39, 51 [ref. 7042] treats Cope in Günther 1868 as the original description. See also Leuciscus copii Günther 1868. Lectotype perhaps established by Fowler 1910:290, Pl. 20 (fig. 47). •Synonym of Notropis rubellus (Agassiz 1850) -- (Gilbert 1978:51 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:97 [ref. 23395], Wood et al. 2002:39 [ref. 26600]). Current status: Synonym of Notropis rubellus (Agassiz 1850). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

jemezanus, Alburnellus Cope [E. D.] in Cope & Yarrow 1875:650, Pl. 31 (figs. 3, 3a) [Engineer Department, United States Army, Report upon the Geographical and Geological Explorations and Surveys west of the one hundredth Meridian v. 5 (Zoology) Chapter 6; ref. 968] Rio Grande at San Ildefonso, about 10 miles east of Los Alamos, Sante Fe County, New Mexico, U.S.A. Syntypes: USNM 16981 (7). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:52 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:98 [ref. 23395]. •Valid as Notropis jemezanus (Cope 1875) -- (Gilbert 1978:52 [ref. 7042], Lee et al. 1980:279 [ref. 22416], Pezold & Edwards 1983:104 [ref. 37431], Page & Burr 1991:132 [ref. 18983], Espinosa Pérez et al. 1993:18 [ref. 22290], Gilbert 1998:98 [ref. 23395], Nelson et al. 2004:75 [ref. 27807], Miller 2006:133 [ref. 28615], Scharpf 2005:30 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:255 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:75 [ref. 32708], Conway & Kim 2016:334 [ref. 34355], Stout et al. 2022:7 [ref. 39738], Page et al. 2023:74 [ref. 40505], Fricke et al. 2024:177 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Valid as Notropis jemezanus (Cope 1875). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Southern North America: Río Bravo/Rio Grande basin, Texas and New Mexico (U.S.A.), and Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León and Tamauliupas (northern Mexico) endemic. Habitat: freshwater.

jordanii, Notropis Eigenmann [C. H.] & Eigenmann [R. S.] 1893:592 [American Naturalist v. 27 (no. 318); ref. 19656] Southern Saskatchewan River, Medicine Hat, Alberta, Canada. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1892.12.30.531. Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:98 [ref. 23395]. Replacement name for Notropis albeolus Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1893, preoccupied by Notropis albeolus Jordan 1889. •Synonym of Notropis heterolepis Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1893 -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:459 [ref. 24570]). •Synonym of Notropis blennius (Girard 1856) -- (Gilbert 1978:52 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:98 [ref. 23395]). •Synonym of Alburnops blennius Girard 1856. Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Notropis blennius (Girard 1856). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

kanawha, Notropis Jordan [D. S.] & Jenkins [O. P.] in Jordan 1889:354, Pl. 44 (fig. 5) [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 11 (no. 723); ref. 10478] Reed Creek, tributary of Kanawha River, near Wytheville, Wythe County, Virginia, U.S.A. Lectotype: USNM 39928. Paralectotypes: CAS-SU 624 (3), USNM 179894 [ex 39928] (3). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:35 [ref. 12291], Gilbert 1998:98-99 [ref. 23395]. Second author is O. P. Jenkins. Lectotype established (as figured specimen) in caption to Pl. 46, p. 3241 in Jordan & Evermann 1900 [ref. 2446]; a lectotype was also selected by Bailey & Gilbert 1960:356 [ref. 12396] and that specimen is now in USNM 39928. •Hybrid between Notropis rubellus (Agassiz 1850) and N. volucellus (Cope 1865) -- (Bailey & Gilbert 1960 [ref. 12396], Gilbert 1978:22, 52 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:99 [ref. 23395]). Hybrid. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

kendalli, Notropis Evermann [B. W.] & Cockerell [T. D. A.] 1909:186 [Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington v. 22; ref. 14371] Cross Lake Thoroughfare (stream connecting Salmon and Cross lakes), Aroostook County, Maine, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): USNM 64150. Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:53 [ref. 7042]. •Synonym of Notropis bifenatus (Cope 1869) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:445 [ref. 24570]). •Synonym of Notropis heterolepis Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1893 -- (Gilbert 1978:53 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:99 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Notropis heterolepis Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1893. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

lepidulus, Alburnus Girard [C. F.] 1856:212 [48] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] Black Warrior River, near Eutaw, Green County, Alabama, U.S.A. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:54 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:102 [ref. 23395] with note on locality. On p. 48 of separate. •Probably a synonym of Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque 1818 -- (Gilbert 1978:54 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:102 [ref. 23395]). •Synonym of Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque 1818 -- (Boschung & Mayden 2004:229 [ref. 27995]). Current status: Synonym of Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque 1818. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

leucops, Photogenis Cope [E. D.] 1867:379 [Transactions of the American Philosophical Society (New Series) v. 13 (pt 3) (art. 13); ref. 910] Youghiogheny River, tributary to Allegheny River, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. No types known. Cope specimens (not types): ANSP 2581 (1), ANSP 2582-2628 (46), 2629-30 (1, 1), 3017-24 (8); BMNH 1868.1.10.10 (4); MNHN 0000-4854 (1); USNM 14980 (3, lost). Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:65 [ref. 19574], Gilbert 1978:54-55 [ref. 7042], Böhlke 1984:81 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:103 [ref. 23395]. Also in Cope 1868:164 [ref. 7316] and Cope in Günther 1868:252 [ref. 1990]. Lectotype ANSP 2581 established by Fowler 1910:291 [ref. 19840]; lectotype also designated by Gilbert 1971:478 [ref. 19710], but these specimens not considered types by Gilbert 1998:103 [ref. 23395] based on earliest publication. •Synonym of Notropis photogenis (Cope 1865) -- (Gilbert 1978:55 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:103 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Notropis photogenis (Cope 1865). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

louisae, Notropis Fowler [H. W.] 1940:2, Pl. 1 (left fig.) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 92; ref. 1435] 40 miles inland from Gulf coast, stream near Punta Gorda, Charlotte County, Florida, U.S.A. Holotype: ANSP 69131. Paratypes: ANSP 69132-40 (9). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:56 [ref. 7042], Böhlke 1984:81 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:105-106 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Notropis maculatus (Hay 1881) -- (Gilbert 1978:56 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:106 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Notropis maculatus (Hay 1881). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

louisianae, Notropis Evermann [B. W.] in Jordan & Evermann 1898:2801 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 47; ref. 2445] Atchafalaya River, Melville, St. Landry Parish, Louisiana, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 48902. Paratypes: USNM 125607 (1). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:56 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:106 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque 1818 -- (Gilbert 1978:56 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:106 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque 1818. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

lugubris, Cyprinella Girard [C. F.] 1856:199 [35] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] Cottonwood River, about 5 miles northwest of Durham, Marion County, Kansas, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): USNM 141 (1 set of pharyngeal arches as #2720). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:57 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:106-107 [ref. 23395]. On p. 35 of separate. •Status uncertain -- (Gilbert 1978:57 [ref. 7042]). •Synonym of Notropis rubellus (Agassiz 1850) -- (Gilbert 1998:106-107 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Notropis rubellus (Agassiz 1850). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

macdonaldi, Notropis Jordan [D. S.] & Jenkins [O. P.] in Jordan 1889:354, Pl. 44 (fig. 4) [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 11 (no. 723); ref. 10478] Shenandoah River at Waynesboro, Augusta County, Virginia, U.S.A. Lectotype: USNM 39859 (now 1). Paralectotypes: CAS 29303 [ex IU 7817] (19), USNM 214481 [ex USNM 39859] (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:35 [ref. 12291], Gilbert 1978:58 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:108 [ref. 23395]. Second author is O. P. Jenkins. Lectotype established (as figured specimen) in caption to Pl. 49, p. 3241 in Jordan & Evermann 1900 [ref. 2446]; lectotype also designated by Gilbert 1978:58 [ref. 7042]. •Hybrid between Notropis cornutus x Notropis rubellus -- (Gilbert 1978:22, 58 [ref. 7042]). •Hybrid betwen Luxilus cornutus x Notropis rubellus -- (Gilbert 1998:108 [ref. 23395]). Hybrid. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

macrostoma, Cyprinella Girard [C. F.] 1856:198 [34] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] Devil's River, Texas, U.S.A.; River San Juan at China, Nuevo León, Mexico. Lectotype: MCZ 1798. Paralectotypes: MNHN 0000-0371 [ex USNM 130] (1), USNM 129 (3), 130 (orig. 3, now 0, 1 right pharyngeal arch as #2711). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:59 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:109 [ref. 23395]. On p. 34 of separate. Lectotype selected by Conway & Kim 2016:329 [ref. 34355]. •Synonym of Notropis amabilis (Girard 1856) -- (Gilbert 1978:59 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:109 [ref. 23395], Conway & Kim 2016:309 [ref. 34355], Fricke et al. 2024:177 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Synonym of Notropis amabilis (Girard 1856). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

maculata, Hemitremia Hay [O. P.] 1881:505 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 3 (no. 179); ref. 2053] Chickasawha River(and tributaries), near Enterprise, Clarke County, Mississippi, U.S.A. Lectotype: USNM 101174. Paralectotypes: USNM 27438 (3). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:59 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:109 [ref. 23395]. Lectotype virtually established by Gilbert 1978:59 [ref. 7042] since only 101174 was identifiable as maculata, "Despite its poor condition, I identify this specimen [101174] as N. maculatus... and recommend that it be chosen as lectotype..." Lectotype selected by Gilbert 1998:109 [ref. 23395]. •Valid as Notropis maculatus (Hay 1881) -- (Gilbert 1978:59 [ref. 7042], Lee et al. 1980:286 [ref. 22416], Dimmick 1987:316 [ref. 11406], Robison & Buchanan 1988:218 [ref. 23393], Page & Burr 1991:158 [ref. 18983], Boschung 1992:55 [ref. 23239], Etnier & Starnes 1993:218 [ref. 22809], Mettee et al. 1996:267 [ref. 25836], Gilbert 1998:109 [ref. 23395], Ross et al. 2001:206 [ref. 25978], Nelson et al. 2004:75 [ref. 27807], Boschung & Mayden 2004:245 [ref. 27995], Scharpf 2005:30 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:293 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:75 [ref. 32708], Robins et al. 2018:108 [ref. 35886], Stout et al. 2022:9 [ref. 39738] as 'Notropis' maculatus, Bagley et al. 2023:314 [ref. 41241], Page et al. 2023:74 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Notropis maculatus (Hay 1881). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: North America: central and southern U.S.A. Habitat: freshwater.

megalops, Alburnus Girard [C. F.] 1856:193 [29] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] San Felipe Creek, near Del Rio, Val Verde County, Texas, U.S.A. Lectotype: MCZ 1682. Paralectotypes: ANSP 3246 [ex USNM 69] (1); MCZ 171862 [ex USNM 69] (1); MNHN 0000-0364 [ex USNM 69] (2); USNM 69 (orig. 20, now 0), ?36529 [?ex USNM 69] (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:83 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:111 [ref. 23395]. On p. 29 of separate. Subjectively invalid; secondarily preoccupied in Notropis by Cyprinus megalops Rafinesque 1817, replaced by Notropis swaini Jordan and Gilbert 1885 (but not recognized). Lectotype selected by Conway & Kim 2016:329 [ref. 34355]. •Synonym of Notropis amabilis (Girard 1856) -- (Gilbert 1978:60 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:111 [ref. 23395]). •Valid as Notropis megalops (Girard 1856) -- (Conway & Kim 2016:319 [ref. 34355], Page et al. 2023:74 [ref. 40505], Fricke et al. 2024:177 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Valid as Notropis megalops (Girard 1856). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Southern North America: Texas (U.S.A.) and Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León and Tamaulipas (northern Mexico). Habitat: freshwater.

mekistocholas, Notropis Snelson [F. F., Jr.] 1971:451, Figs. 1A-B, 2A-B [Copeia 1971 (no. 3); ref. 7704] Rocky River, N.C. highway 902 bridge, Cape Fear River drainage, Chatham County, North Carolina, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 205299 [ex NCSM 4928]. Paratypes: CUMV 64397 (7), TU 63272 (7), UF 17303 (7), UMMZ 197680 (7, 2 c&s), USNM 205300 (8). Other material: NCSM (11 lots, 180 specimens). Type catalog: Gilbert 1974:113 [ref. 21035], Gilbert 1978:61 [ref. 7042], Bart & Taylor 1993:43 [ref. 20906], Gilbert 1998:112 [ref. 23395]. •Valid as Miniellus mekistocholas (Snelson 1971) -- (Page et al. 2023:73 [ref. 40505]). •Valid as Notropis mekistocholas Snelson 1971 -- (Gilbert 1978:61 [ref. 7042], Lee et al. 1980:287 [ref. 22416], Page & Burr 1991:152 [ref. 18983], Warren et al. 1994:879 [ref. 22062], Gilbert 1998:112 [ref. 23395], Nelson et al. 2004:75 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2005:30 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:285 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:75 [ref. 32708]). Current status: Valid as Notropis mekistocholas Snelson 1971. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Eastern North America: North Carolina (U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater.

micropteryx, Alburnellus Cope [E. D.] 1868:233 [Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. Second series. v. 6 (pt 3) (art. 5); ref. 909] Holston River, Virginia, U.S.A. Lectotype: ANSP 2842. Paralectotypes: ANSP 2843 (1). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:61 [ref. 7042], Böhlke 1984:83 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:114 [ref. 23395]. Lectotype established by Fowler 1910:291 [ref. 19840]. •Synonym of Notropis micropteryx (Cope 1868) -- (Gilbert 1998:114 [ref. 23395]). •Valid as Notropis micropteryx (Cope 1868) -- (Wood et al. 2002:41 [ref. 26600], Nelson et al. 2004:75 [ref. 27807], Boschung & Mayden 2004:247 [ref. 27995], Scharpf 2005:31 [ref. 28940], Berendzen et al. 2009:664 [ref. 30668], Page & Burr 2011:257 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:75 [ref. 32708], Stout et al. 2022:7 [ref. 39738], Bagley et al. 2023:314 [ref. 41241], Page et al. 2023:74 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Notropis micropteryx (Cope 1868). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Eastern North America: eastern U.S.A. Habitat: freshwater.

microstomus, Minnilus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1820:237 [Western Review and Miscellaneous Magazine: a monthly publ., devoted to literature and science, Lexington, KY v. 2 (no. 4); ref. 7310] Kentucky River, Kentucky, U.S.A. No types known. Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:61 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:114 [ref. 23395]. Also in Rafinesque 1820:47 [ref. 3592]. •Possibly a senior synonym of either Notropis stramineus (Cope 1865) or Notropis volucellus (Cope 1865) -- (Gilbert 1978:62 [ref. 7042]). •Possible a senior synonym of either Notropis ludibundus ludibundus (Girard 1856) or Notropis volucellus (Cope 1865) -- (Gilbert 1998:114 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Uncertain. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

muskoka, Notropis Meek [S. E.] 1899:308 [Field Columbian Museum, Zoölogical Series v. 1 (no. 17); ref. 14709] Lower part of Gull Lake, near Gravenhurst, Ontario, Canada. Holotype: FMNH 2964. Paratypes: FMNH 105416 [ex 2964a] (20), ?MNHN 1905-0522 (4), CAS-SU 21483 [ex FMNH 2964a] (4), USNM 126873 [ex USBF 1646] (2). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:63 [ref. 7042], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:61 [ref. 12367], Gilbert 1998:117 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Notropis heterolepis Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1893 -- (Gilbert 1978:63 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:117 [ref. 23395], Scott & Crossman 1998:457 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Notropis heterolepis Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1893. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

nitidus, Alburnus Kirtland [J. P.] 1854:44, Fig. [Annals of Science (Cleveland, Ohio) v. 2 (no. 2); ref. 18413] Rocky River, near Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.A. No types known. Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:63 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:121 [ref. 23395]. Also appeared as new in Kirtland 1854:74 [ref. 36676]. •Synonym of Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque 1818 -- (Gilbert 1978:63 [ref. 7042], Smith 1986:172 [ref. 22186], Gilbert 1998:121 [ref. 23395], Scott & Crossman 1998:443 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque 1818. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

ochoterenai, Notropis Hubbs [C. L.] & Gordon [M.] in Hubbs 1937:296 [University of Michigan Studies, Science Series v. 12; ref. 10704] Not available, no distinguishing features; later described as Notropis aguirrepequenoi by Contreras-Balderas & Rivera-Teillery 1973 -- (Gilbert 1998:125 [ref. 23395]). •Mention -- (Miller 2006:131 [ref. 28615]) Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Notropis aguirrepequenoi Contreras-Balderas & Rivera-Teillery 1973. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae.

octoradius, Notropis xaenocephalus Baughman [J. L.] 1950:130 [Texas Journal of Science v. 2 (no. 1); ref. 23413] Not available, no distingushing features; based on a disjunct Texas population of Notropis chalybaeus (Cope 1867) -- (Gilbert 1998:125 [ref. 23395]). Nomen Nudum. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae.

oligaspis, Alburnus Cope [E. D.] 1865:282 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 16; ref. 13927] Platte River, near Fort Riley, U.S.A. [probably incorrect]. Lectotype: ANSP 2753. Paralectotypes: ANSP 2754 (1). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:66-67 [ref. 7042], Böhlke 1984:85 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:125 [ref. 23395] with note on locality. Lectotype established by Fowler 1910:290, Pl. 20 (fig. 48) [ref. 19840]. •Possibly valid as Notropis oligaspis (Cope 1865) -- (Humphries & Cashner 1994:82 [ref. 21414]). •Synonym of Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque 1818 -- (Gilbert 1978:67 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:125 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque 1818. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

oxyrhynchus, Notropis Hubbs [C. L.] & Bonham [K.] 1951:93, Pl. 1 (figs. 2-3) [Texas Journal of Science No. 1; ref. 10853] Brazos River at Wellborn Crossing, Brazos County, Texas, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 129829. Paratypes: (many) UF 14613 [ex UMMZ 129830] (10); UMMZ 129830 (230, now 220), 132054 (10), 138238 (11), 159363-67 (3, 144, 45, 138, 84). Type catalog: Gilbert 1974:113 [ref. 21035], Gilbert 1978:67-68 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:128 [ref. 23395]. •Valid as Notropis oxyrhynchus Hubbs & Bonham 1951 -- (Gilbert 1978:68 [ref. 7042], Lee et al. 1980:291 [ref. 22416], Page & Burr 1991:132 [ref. 18983], Gilbert 1998:128 [ref. 23395], Fuller et al. 1999:118 [ref. 25838], Nelson et al. 2004:75 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2005:31 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:255 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:75 [ref. 32708], Conway & Kim 2016:334 [ref. 34355], Page et al. 2023:74 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Notropis oxyrhynchus Hubbs & Bonham 1951. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Southern North America: Texas (U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater.

percobromus, Alburnellus Cope [E. D.] 1871:440 [Preliminary report of the United States Geological Survey of Wyoming and portions of contiguous territories. Part 4 (art. 8); ref. 19655] St. Joseph, Missouri, U.S.A. [actual is probably eastern Kansas or central Missouri, U.S.A.]. Lectotype: ANSP 2993. Paralectotypes: ANSP 2994-3006 (13), 3007-08 (2, missing), 3009 (1). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:68-69 [ref. 7042], Böhlke 1984:86 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:131 [ref. 23395]. Lectotype established by Fowler 1910: Pl. 21 (fig. 50). •Synonym of Notropis rubellus (Agassiz 1850) -- (Gilbert 1978:69 [ref. 7042], Lee et al. 1980:302 [ref. 22416], Robison & Buchanan 1988:199 [ref. 23393], Humphries & Cashner 1994:82 [ref. 21414], Gilbert 1998:131 [ref. 23395]). •Valid as Notropis percobromus (Cope 1871) -- (Wood et al. 2002:42 [ref. 26600], Nelson et al. 2004:75 [ref. 27807], Miller & Robison 2004:156 [ref. 27931], Scharpf 2005:31 [ref. 28940], Berendzen et al. 2009:664 [ref. 30668], Page & Burr 2011:257 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:75 [ref. 32708], Scott et al. 2018:528 [ref. 36186], Page et al. 2023:74 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Notropis percobromus (Cope 1871). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: North America: upper Mississippi basin (central U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater.

perpallidus, Notropis Hubbs [C. L.] & Black [J. D.] 1940:47 [Copeia 1940 (no. 1); ref. 10847] Saline River (a Red River tributary), 5 miles north of Warren, Bradley County, Arkansas, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 125991. Paratypes: UMMZ 125992 (1). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:69 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:131 [ref. 23395]. •Valid as Miniellus perpallidus (Hubbs & Black 1940) -- (Page et al. 2023:73 [ref. 40505]). •Valid as Notropis perpallidus Hubbs & Black 1940 -- (Gilbert 1978:69 [ref. 7042], Lee et al. 1980:293 [ref. 22416], Robison & Buchanan 1988:222 [ref. 23393], Page & Burr 1991:149 [ref. 18983], Gilbert 1998:131 [ref. 23395], Nelson et al. 2004:75 [ref. 27807], Miller & Robison 2004:158 [ref. 27931], Scharpf 2005:31 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:280 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:75 [ref. 32708], Page et al. 2013:75 [ref. 32708]). Current status: Valid as Notropis perpallidus Hubbs & Black 1940. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: North America: Arkansas and Oklahoma (U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater.

photogenis, Squalius Cope [E. D.] 1865:280 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 16; ref. 13927] Youghiogheny River, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. Lectotype: ANSP 22280 (missing). Paralectotypes: ANSP 22281 (missing). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:70-71 [ref. 7042], Böhlke 1984:86 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:132 [ref. 23395]. Lectotype established by Fowler 1909:544 and 1910:291, Pl. 21 (fig. 51) [ref. 19840]. •Valid as Notropis photogenis (Cope 1865) -- (Gruchy et al. 1973:1380 [ref. 41054], Gilbert 1978:71 [ref. 7042], Lee et al. 1980:295 [ref. 22416], Smith 1986:173 [ref. 22186], McAllister 1990:63 [ref. 14674], Page & Burr 1991:133 [ref. 18983], Boschung 1992:56 [ref. 23239], Etnier & Starnes 1993:219 [ref. 22809], Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:401 [ref. 21581], Stauffer et al. 1995:133 [ref. 23376], Mettee et al. 1996:271 [ref. 25836], Gilbert 1998:132 [ref. 23395], Scott & Crossman 1998:383 [ref. 24570], Nelson et al. 2004:75 [ref. 27807], Bailey et al. 2004:96 [ref. 27882], Boschung & Mayden 2004:250 [ref. 27995], Scharpf 2005:31 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:255 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:75 [ref. 32708], Bagley et al. 2023:314 [ref. 41241], Page et al. 2023:74 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Notropis photogenis (Cope 1865). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: North America: U.S.A. and Canada. Habitat: freshwater.

rafinesquei, Notropis Suttkus [R. D.] 1991:1, Fig. 1 [Alabama Museum of Natural History Bulletin No. 10; ref. 19117] Teoc Creek, tributary to Yalobusha River at Mississippi highway 35, Carroll County, Mississippi, U.S.A. Holotype: TU 157264. Paratypes: TU 139610 (750), 141302 (50), 140774 (309), 150052 (97), 155847 (165), 158025 (346); CUMV 71713 (20); UAIC 9102.01 (10); UF 78364 (20); UMMZ 214872 (20); USNM 301166 (10); UT 44.4505 (20). Type catalog: Bart & Taylor 1993:43 [ref. 20906], Gilbert 1998:139 [ref. 23395]. •Valid as Miniellus rafinesquei (Suttkus 1991) -- (Page et al. 2023:73 [ref. 40505]). •Valid as Notropis rafinesquei Suttkus 1991 -- (Gilbert 1998:139 [ref. 23395], Ross et al. 2001:211 [ref. 25978], Nelson et al. 2004:75 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2005:32 [ref. 28940] as rafinesque, Page & Burr 2011:273 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:76 [ref. 32708]). Current status: Valid as Notropis rafinesquei Suttkus 1991. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Eastern North America: Mississippi (U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater.

regalis, Notropis heterolepis Hubbs [C. L.] & Lagler [K. F.] 1949:119, Pl. 2 (fig. 3) [Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters v. 33; ref. 10885] Harvey Lake, Isle Royale, Keweenaw County, Michigan, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 100027. Paratypes: UMMZ 100028 (108), 144474 (23). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:74 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:140 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Notropis heterolepis Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1893 -- (Gilbert 1978:74 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:140 [ref. 23395], Scott & Crossman 1998:457 [ref. 24570]). •Synonym of Notropis heterolepis Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1893, but a valid subspecies -- (Scharpf 2005:29 [ref. 28940]). Current status: Synonym of Notropis heterolepis Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1893. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Michigan, U.S.A. [subspecies regalis]. Habitat: freshwater.

retrovelis, Notropis rubellus Humphries [J. M.] & Cashner [R. C.] 1994:83 [Copeia 1994 (no. 1); ref. 21414] Not available, for population of Notropis rubellus from Arkansas and Missouri; no distinguishing features -- (Gilbert 1998:140 [ref. 23395]). Nomen Nudum. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae.

rubellus, Alburnus Agassiz [L.] 1850:364, Pl. 3 (figs. 1-3) [Lake Superior; ref. 66] Lake Superior at Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan or Ontario, North America. Syntypes: (9) MCZ 1749 (1, described syntype), 91786 [ex MCZ 1749a] (4); ?NMW 55722 (5); SMNS 1166 (2); UMMZ ?87092 (2), 87100 [ex MCZ 1749a] (1); ?ZMB 5645 (?). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:75 [ref. 7042] wrongly with a holotype, Fricke 1995:10 [ref. 28100], Gilbert 1998:143 [ref. 23395], Fricke 2005:31 [ref. 29864]. MCZ 1749 is sometimes regarded as the lectotype and also as the holotype, but that is incorrect. •Valid as Notropis rubellus (Agassiz 1850) -- (Gilbert 1978:75 [ref. 7042], Lee et al. 1980:302 [ref. 22416], Smith 1986:173 [ref. 22186], Robison & Buchanan 1988:227 [ref. 23393], McAllister 1990:63 [ref. 14674], Page & Burr 1991:133 [ref. 18983], Boschung 1992:56 [ref. 23239], Etnier & Starnes 1993:220 [ref. 22809], Humphries & Cashner 1994:82 [ref. 21414], Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:386 [ref. 21581], Stauffer et al. 1995:136 [ref. 23376], Cross & Collins 1995:96 [ref. 23394], Mettee et al. 1996:273 [ref. 25836], Gilbert 1998:143 [ref. 23395], Scott & Crossman 1998:463 [ref. 24570], Fuller et al. 1999:121 [ref. 25838], Lyons et al. 2000:27 [ref. 26594], Ross et al. 2001:213 [ref. 25978], Wood et al. 2002:39 [ref. 26600], Nelson et al. 2004:75 [ref. 27807], Bailey et al. 2004:97 [ref. 27882], Scharpf 2005:32 [ref. 28940], Berendzen et al. 2009:661 [ref. 30668], Page & Burr 2011:256 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:76 [ref. 32708], Scott et al. 2018:529 [ref. 36186], Stout et al. 2022:7 [ref. 39738], Page et al. 2023:74 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Notropis rubellus (Agassiz 1850). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Eastern North America: northeastern U.S.A. and Canada. Habitat: freshwater.

rubricorpus, Notropis rubellus Humphries [J. M.] & Cashner [R. C.] 1994:83 [Copeia 1994 (no. 1); ref. 21414] Not available, no distinguishing features; for a supposedly undescribed population of Notropis rubellus from the Arkansas R. drainage of Arkansas and Oklahoma -- (Gilbert 1998:143 [ref. 23395]). Nomen Nudum. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae.

rubrifrons, Alburnus Cope [E. D.] 1865:85 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 17; ref. 907] Kiskiminitas River, tributary of the Allegheny River, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. Lectotype: ANSP 4035. Paralectotypes: ANSP 4036-39 (4, 2 with heads broken off), ?BMNH 1880.1.21.9 (1), MNHN 0000-2682 (1). Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:65 [ref. 19574], Gilbert 1978:76 [ref. 7042], Böhlke 1984:89 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:143-144 [ref. 23395]. Lectotype established by Fowler 1909:543 [ref. 14376] and 1910:Pl. 21 (fig. 49) [ref. 19840]. •Synonym of Notropis rubellus (Agassiz 1850) -- (Gilbert 1978:76 [ref. 7042], Smith 1986:175 [ref. 22186], Gilbert 1998:143-144 [ref. 23395], Scott & Crossman 1998:466 [ref. 24570], Wood et al. 2002:39 [ref. 26600]). Current status: Synonym of Notropis rubellus (Agassiz 1850). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

rupestris, Notropis Page [L. M.] in Page & Beckham 1987:659, Figs. 1-6 [Copeia 1987 (no. 3); ref. 9126] West Fork of Stones River, at bridge on Rock Springs Rd, 2 kilometers east of Rock Springs, Rutherford County, Tennessee, U.S.A. Holotype: INHS 61875. Paratypes: INHS 61876 (81), 69140 (orig. 284, now 164, not 158); KU 21402 (20); SIUC 12976 (20); UF 44278 (20); UMMZ 213499 (20); USNM 278490 (20); UT 44.3460 (20). Type catalog: Sabaj et al. 1997:269 [ref. 23225], Gilbert 1998:144 [ref. 23395]. •Valid as Notropis rupestris Page 1987 -- (Page & Burr 1991:157 [ref. 18983], Etnier & Starnes 1993:223 [ref. 22809], Gilbert 1998:144 [ref. 23395], Nelson et al. 2004:75 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2005:32 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:291 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:76 [ref. 32708], Page et al. 2023:74 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Notropis rupestris Page 1987. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: North America: Tennessee (U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater.

saladonis, Notropis Hubbs [C. L.] & Hubbs [Clark L.] 1958:297, Fig. 1 [Copeia 1958 (no. 4); ref. 12071] Río Salado, 1 mile west of Manuel Matinez Parela and 10 miles south of Anahuac, Nuevo León, Mexico. Holotype: UMMZ 173132. Paratypes: FMNH 62160 (11), 62169 (7); ENCB (31); CAS-SU 50173 (6); TNHC 1680 (16), 5563 (2), 1722 (1); UMMZ 130349 (5), 173133-34 (6, 2); USNM 175276 (12). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:77 [ref. 7042], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:61 [ref. 12367], Gilbert 1998:145 [ref. 23395]. •Valid as Notropis saladonis Hubbs & Hubbs 1958 -- (Gilbert 1978:77 [ref. 7042], Espinosa Pérez et al. 1993:19 [ref. 22290], Eisenhour 1997:65 [ref. 25525], Gilbert 1998:145 [ref. 23395], Nelson et al. 2004:75 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2005:32 [ref. 28940], Miller 2006:135 [ref. 28615], Page et al. 2013:76 [ref. 32708], Page et al. 2023:74 [ref. 40505], Fricke et al. 2024:177 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Valid as Notropis saladonis Hubbs & Hubbs 1958. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Southern North America: Río Salado, Río Bravo system, Nuevo León, Atlantic Slope (Mexico) endemic. Habitat: freshwater.

santarosaliae, Notropis Meek [S. E.] 1902:85, Pl. 19 lower [Field Columbian Museum, Zoölogical Series v. 3 (no. 6); ref. 2957] Río Nonava at Santa Rosalía, Chihuahua, Mexico. Holotype: FMNH 3535. Paratypes: FMNH 59532 (17). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:78 [ref. 7042], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:61 [ref. 12367], Gilbert 1998:145 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Notropis jemezanus (Cope 1875) -- (Gilbert 1978:78 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:145 [ref. 23395], Fricke et al. 2024:177 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Synonym of Notropis jemezanus (Cope 1875). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

scepticus, Minnilus Jordan [D. S.] & Gilbert [C. H.] 1883:200 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 16; ref. 2476] Saluda River, near Farr's Mill, west of Greenville, Greenville County, South Carolina, U.S.A. Syntypes: BMNH 1880.1.21.83 (1) [from Jordan], 1883.12.14.212 (1) [ex USNM]; MNHN A-1288 (5); CAS-SU 2529 (1); USNM 31081 [2 jars] (20 + 1). Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:67 [ref. 19574], Böhlke 1953:34 [ref. 12291], Gilbert 1978:78 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:145-146 [ref. 23395]. •Valid as Notropis scepticus (Jordan & Gilbert 1883) -- (Gilbert 1978:78 [ref. 7042], Lee et al. 1980:306 [ref. 22416], Page & Burr 1991:134 [ref. 18983], Gilbert 1998:146 [ref. 23395], Nelson et al. 2004:75 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2005:32 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:260 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:76 [ref. 32708], Stout et al. 2022:7 [ref. 39738] as 'Notropis' scepticus, Page et al. 2023:74 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Notropis scepticus (Jordan & Gilbert 1883). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Eastern North America: North Carolina and Georgia (eastern U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater.

semperasper, Notropis Gilbert [C. R.] 1961:451, Fig. 1A [Copeia 1961 (no. 4); ref. 9354] Potts Creek, at state highway 18 bridge, near Covington, James River system, Alleghany County, Virginia, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 174815. Paratypes: UMMZ 95199 (8), 95458 (1), 174816 (4), 175076 (6), 175100 (10), 175118 (14), 175133 (4), USNM 162868 (10). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:79 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:146 [ref. 23395]. •Valid as Notropis semperasper Gilbert 1961 -- (Gilbert 1978:79 [ref. 7042], Lee et al. 1980:307 [ref. 22416], Burkhead & Jenkins 1991:356 [ref. 21804], Page & Burr 1991:137 [ref. 18983], Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:403 [ref. 21581], Stauffer et al. 1995:139 [ref. 23376], Gilbert 1998:146 [ref. 23395], Nelson et al. 2004:75 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2005:32 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:263 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:76 [ref. 32708], Page et al. 2023:74 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Notropis semperasper Gilbert 1961. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Eastern North America: Virginia (U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater.

socius, Alburnus Girard [C. F.] 1856:193 [29] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] Liveoak Creek (tributary to Pecos River), about 8 miles northeast of Sheffield, Crockett County, Texas, U.S.A. Lectotype: USNM 39654. Paralectotypes: ANSP 2848 [ex USNM 70] (1); MCZ 1683 [ex USNM 70] (2); MNHN 0000-0365 [ex USNM 70] (2); USNM 70 (orig. 20, now 17, plus 1 set pharyngeal arches as #2676), 344866 (1). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:80 [ref. 7042], Böhlke 1984:91 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:149 [ref. 23395]. On p. 29 of separate. Lectotype selected by Conway & Kim 2016:329 [ref. 34355]. •Synonym of Notropis amabilis (Girard 1856) -- (Gilbert 1978:80 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:149 [ref. 23395]). •Synonym of Notropis megalops (Girard 1856) -- (Conway & Kim 2016:319 [ref. 34355]). Current status: Synonym of Notropis megalops (Girard 1856). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

spilurus, Notropis Gilbert [C. H.] & Swain [W.] in Jordan 1885:814 [26] [United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Report of the Commissioner v. 13 (1885); ref. 2385] •Not available, name only -- (see Gilbert 1978:22 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:150 [ref. 23395]). Nomen Nudum. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae.

stilbius, Nototropis Jordan [D. S.] 1877:343 [Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York v. 11 (nos 11-12) (art. 29); ref. 2373] Tributaries of Etowah River, Oostanaula and Coosa rivers, near Rome, Floyd County, Georgia, U.S.A. Syntypes: ANSP 18701-02 (2), BMNH 1880.1.21.16 (1) [from Jordan], MNHN A-1297 (1), CAS-SU 2528 (3), USNM 17879 (2). Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:67 [ref. 19574], Böhlke 1953:34 [ref. 12291], Gilbert 1978:81 [ref. 7042], Böhlke 1984:92 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:151-152 [ref. 23395], Gilbert 2009:159 [ref. 30728]. •Valid as Notropis stilbius Jordan 1877 -- (Gilbert 1978:81 [ref. 7042], Lee et al. 1980:313 [ref. 22416], Page & Burr 1991:134 [ref. 18983], Boschung 1992:56 [ref. 23239], Etnier & Starnes 1993:227 [ref. 22809], Mettee et al. 1996:275 [ref. 25836], Gilbert 1998:152 [ref. 23395], Ross et al. 2001:219 [ref. 25978], Nelson et al. 2004:76 [ref. 27807], Boschung & Mayden 2004:251 [ref. 27995], Scharpf 2005:32 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:258 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:76 [ref. 32708], Bagley et al. 2023:314 [ref. 41241], Page et al. 2023:74 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Notropis stilbius Jordan 1877. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Eastern North America: Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi and southeastern Tennessee (southeastern U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater.

suttkusi, Notropis Humphries [J. M.] & Cashner [R. C.] 1994:84, Fig. 2 [Copeia 1994 (no. 1); ref. 21414] Little River at Cow Crossing, 25 kilometers east of Idabel, McCurtain County, Oklahoma, U.S.A. Holotype: CUMV 72190. Paratypes: CUMV 71367 (35), 72130 (19), 72194 (21), 72196 (41), 72198 (11); NLU 66121 (5); OSUS 10020 (27), 11325 (12, 3 c&s), 12870 (4); OU 47353 (5); SIU 19119 (5); TU 92687 (3), 147528 (9); UAIC 7963.03 (34), 7964.04 (1), 7965.02 (7); UF 90433 (5); UNO 4248 (39), 6210 (6), 6220 (76); USNM 22025 (5), 321520 (5); UT 44.5494 (5). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:153 [ref. 23395]. •Valid as Notropis suttkusi Humphries & Cashner 1994 -- (Gilbert 1998:153 [ref. 23395], Wood et al. 2002:43 [ref. 26600], Nelson et al. 2004:76 [ref. 27807], Miller & Robison 2004:166 [ref. 27931], Scharpf 2005:33 [ref. 28940], Berendzen et al. 2009:664 [ref. 30668], Page & Burr 2011:257 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:76 [ref. 32708], Page et al. 2023:74 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Notropis suttkusi Humphries & Cashner 1994. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: North America: Oklahoma and Arkansas (U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater.

swaini, Notropis Jordan [D. S.] & Gilbert [C. H.] in Jordan 1885:123 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 8 (no. 500); ref. 2384] San Felipe Creek, near Del Rio, Val Verde County, Texas, U.S.A. Syntypes: ANSP 3246 [or 3236] [ex USNM 69] (1), MCZ 1682 [ex USNM 69] (2), MNHN 0000-0364 [ex USNM 69] (2), USNM 69 (orig. 20, now 0). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:83 [ref. 7042], Böhlke 1984:92 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:153-154 [ref. 23395]. Unnecessary replacement name for Alburnus megalops Girard 1856, secondarily preoccupied in Notropis by Cyprinus megalops Rafinesque 1817. •Synonym of Notropis amabilis (Girard 1856) -- (Gilbert 1978:83 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:153-154 [ref. 23395]). •Synonym of Notropis megalops (Girard 1856) -- (Conway & Kim 2016:319 [ref. 34355]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Notropis megalops (Girard 1856). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

telescopus, Photogenis Cope [E. D.] 1868:165 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 19; ref. 7316] Holston River, Virginia, U.S.A. Lectotype: ANSP 2157. Paralectotypes: ANSP 2158-2254 (97), 2330-35 [ex ANSP 3651-56, removed from type series of L. cocogenis] (6); BMNH 1868.1.10.18 (1); MCZ 25160 (2); MNHN 0000-4855 (1) Kanawka R. Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:65 [ref. 19574], Böhlke 1984:93 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:154 [ref. 23395]. •Valid as Notropis telescopus (Cope 1868) -- (Gilbert 1969:487 [ref. 21331], Lee et al. 1980:315 [ref. 22416], Robison & Buchanan 1988:235 [ref. 23393], Page & Burr 1991:136 [ref. 18983], Boschung 1992:56 [ref. 23239], Etnier & Starnes 1993:229 [ref. 22809], Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:408 [ref. 21581], Stauffer et al. 1995:141 [ref. 23376], Mettee et al. 1996:277 [ref. 25836], Gilbert 1998:154 [ref. 23395], Fuller et al. 1999:124 [ref. 25838], Nelson et al. 2004:76 [ref. 27807], Boschung & Mayden 2004:251 [ref. 27995], Scharpf 2005:33 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:262 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:76 [ref. 32708], Bagley et al. 2023:314 [ref. 41241], Page et al. 2023:74 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Notropis telescopus (Cope 1868). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Eastern North America: eastern U.S.A. Habitat: freshwater.

tropicus, Notropis Hubbs [C. L.] & Miller [R. R.] 1975:122, Figs. 1-2 [Southwestern Naturalist v. 20 (no. 1); ref. 7426] Río Guayalejo at Llera, Tamaulipas, Mexico. Holotype: UMMZ 193804. Paratypes: UMMZ 97409-12 (1, 1, 1, now 1), 124324 (1), 124344 (1), 161656 (1), 162109 (3), 162110 (28, 5 c&s), 169498 (1), 180033 (46), 192897 (49, 6 c&s), 193806 (2). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:84-85 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:158 [ref. 23395]. •Valid as Notropis tropicus Hubbs & Miller 1975 -- (Gilbert 1978:85 [ref. 7042], Chernoff & Miller 1986:181 [ref. 6782], Espinosa Pérez et al. 1993:19 [ref. 22290], Gilbert 1998:158 [ref. 23395], Nelson et al. 2004:76 [ref. 27807], Lyons & Mercado-Silva 2004:873 [ref. 28048], Scharpf 2005:33 [ref. 28940], Miller 2006:136 [ref. 28615], Page et al. 2013:76 [ref. 32708], Page et al. 2023:74 [ref. 40505], Fricke et al. 2024:177 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Valid as Notropis tropicus Hubbs & Miller 1975. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Southern North America: Río Panuco basin, Hidalgo, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas and Veracruz, Atlantic Slope (Mexico) endemic. Habitat: freshwater.

umbrifer, Notropis Hay [O. P.] 1887:245 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 10 (no. 624); ref. 14473] Saline River, about 5 miles north of Wa Keeney, Trego County; Salmon River at Beloit, Mitchell County, Kansas, U.S.A. Syntypes: (5, not found). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:85-86 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:159-160 [ref. 23395]. Proposed conditionally, but regarded as available. •Likely based on a hybrid, one parent of which may be Notropis topeka -- (Gilbert 1978:22, 86 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:160 [ref. 23395]). Hybrid. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae.