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Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information. Species in the genus Paracobitis: [ 16 ] records abrishamchiani, Paracobitis Mousavi-Sabet [H.], Vatandoust [S.], Geiger [M. F.] & Freyhof [J.] 2019:377, Figs. 3-8 [Zootaxa 4545 (no. 3); ref. 36466] Tributary of Babol River, upstream of Lafour reservoir, near Galeshkola, Mazandaran province, Iran, 36°12'33"N, 52°46'16"E. Holotype: VMFC PCAB-H. Paratypes: VMFC. Plus additional non-type material. Name after father and son Abrishamchian, so the correct species epithet would be abrishamchianorum, not to be corrected according to ICZN. •Valid as Paracobitis abrishamchiani Mousavi-Sabet, Vatandoust, Geiger & Freyhof 2019 -- (Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:179 [ref. 37983] as abrishamchianorum, Çiçek et al. 2024:93 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Paracobitis abrishamchiani Mousavi-Sabet, Vatandoust, Geiger & Freyhof 2019. Nemacheilidae. Distribution: Middle East: Tajan, Siah, Talar, Babol, Haraz and Kashpal Rivers, southern Caspian Sea basin (northern Iran). Habitat: freshwater. atrakensis, Paracobitis Esmaeili [H. R.], Mousavi-Sabet [H.], Sayyadzadeh [G.], Vatandoust [S.] & Freyhof [J.] 2014:238 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 25 (no. 3); ref. 33625] Atrak and Bidvaz River, northeastern Iran. Holotype. From a listing. •Valid as Paracobitis atrakensis Esmaeili, Mousavi-Sabet, Sayyadzadeh, Vatandoust & Freyhof 2014 -- (Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2015:340 [ref. 33744], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:885 [ref. 34062], Esmaeili et al. 2017:68 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:47 [ref. 36089], Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2019:386 [ref. 36466], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:180 [ref. 37983], Çiçek et al. 2024:93 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Paracobitis atrakensis Esmaeili, Mousavi-Sabet, Sayyadzadeh, Vatandoust & Freyhof 2014. Nemacheilidae. Distribution: Middle East: Caspian Sea and Kavir basins (northeastern Iran). Habitat: freshwater. basharensis, Paracobitis Freyhof [J.], Esmaeili [H. R.], Sayyadzadeh [G.] & Geiger [M. F.] 2014:23, Figs. 13-14 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 25 (no. 1); ref. 33505] Bashar River at Dehno, 30°38.42.6"N, 51°37'14.26"E, Iranian Tigris catchment, Iran. Holotype: CM-CBSU J2920. Paratypes: CM-CBSU J2919. •Valid as Paracobitis basharensis Freyhof, Esmaeili, Sayyadzadeh & Geiger 2014 -- (Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2015:340 [ref. 33744], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:885 [ref. 34062], Esmaeili et al. 2017:68 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:47 [ref. 36089], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:181 [ref. 37983], Kaya et al. 2020:530 [ref. 37732], Çiçek et al. 2024:94 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Paracobitis basharensis Freyhof, Esmaeili, Sayyadzadeh & Geiger 2014. Nemacheilidae. Distribution: Middle East: Tigris River basin (Iran). Habitat: freshwater. ghazniensis, Noemacheilus Bănărescu [P. M.] & Nalbant [T. T.] 1966:162, Fig. 7; Pl. 20 (figs. 4-5) [Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, Kjøbenhavn v. 129; ref. 218] Ghazni River at Ghazni [33°33'N, 68°26'E], tributary of Ab-i-Istadah Lake, Helmand drainage, Afghanistan. Holotype: BMNH 1944.4.1.1. Paratypes: BMNH 1944.4.1.2-6 (5). Genus is correctly Nemacheilus. •Valid as Nemacheilus ghazniensis Bănărescu & Nalbant 1966 -- (Coad 1981:14 [ref. 22348] as Noemacheilus, Coad 1995:22 [ref. 23608]). •Valid as Paracobitis ghazniensis (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1966) -- (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:443 [ref. 23187], Prokofiev 2009:888 [ref. 30604], Kottelat 2012:99 [ref. 32367], Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2015:340 [ref. 33744], Çiçek et al. 2023:10 [ref. 40326]). Current status: Valid as Paracobitis ghazniensis (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1966). Nemacheilidae. Distribution: Northern-central Asia: Afghanistan endemic. Habitat: freshwater. hircanica, Paracobitis Mousavi-Sabet [H.], Sayyadzadeh [G.], Esmaeili [H. R.], Eagderi [S.], Patimar [R.] & Freyhof [J.] 2015:340, Figs. 2-6 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 25 (no. 4); ref. 33774] Golestan province, Zarrin-Gol stream, a tributary of Gordan River, 36°50'39"N, 54°58'24"E, Iran. Holotype: ZM-CBSU J3246. Paratypes: FSJF, GUIC, TUIC, ZM-CBSU. •Valid as Paracobitis hircanica Mousavi-Sabet, Sayyadzadeh, Esmaeili, Eagderi, Patimar & Freyhof 2015 -- (Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:885 [ref. 34062], Esmaeili et al. 2017:68 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:48 [ref. 36089], Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2019:386 [ref. 36466], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:182 [ref. 37983], Çiçek et al. 2024:94 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Paracobitis hircanica Mousavi-Sabet, Sayyadzadeh, Esmaeili, Eagderi, Patimar & Freyhof 2015. Nemacheilidae. Distribution: Middle East: southern Caspian Sea basin (Iran). Habitat: freshwater. iranica, Paracobitis Nalbant [T. T.] & Bianco [P. G.] 1998:114, Figs. 13 A-D [Italian Journal of Zoology v. 65, Suppl.; ref. 23810] River Qom near the town of Qom, Iran. Holotype: IZA 7831. Paratypes: ISBB uncat. (4), IZA 7832 (5). •Valid as Paracobitis iranica Nalbant & Bianco 1998 -- (Prokofiev 2009:888 [ref. 30604], Esmaeili et al. 2010:372 [ref. 33391], Kottelat 2012:100 [ref. 32367], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:885 [ref. 34062], Teimori et al. 2015:90 [ref. 34095]). •Synonym of Paracobitis malapterura (Valenciennes 1846) -- (Freyhof et al. 2014:16 [ref. 33505], Esmaeili et al. 2017:69 [ref. 35254], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:183 [ref. 37983], Çiçek et al. 2024:95 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Paracobitis malapterura (Valenciennes 1846). Nemacheilidae. Habitat: freshwater. longicauda, Cobitis Kessler [K. F.] 1872:65 [21], Pl. 11 (figs. 30-31) [Izvestiia Imperatorskago Obschchestva Liubitelei Estestvozaniia, Antropologii i Etnografii v. 10 (no. 1); ref. 14134] Ak-Darya River, Uzbekistan. Holotype (unique): ZISP 2628. Type catalog: Svetovidova 1978:262 [ref. 9011] but ZISP 2686 is not the holotype. On p. 21 of separate. Genus name misprinted Cobitls for Cobitis. •Synonym of Nemacheilus malapterurus (Valenciennes 1846), but a valid subspecies -- (Starostin 1945:135 bis [ref. 40406], Berg 1949:884 [ref. 20661] as Nemachilus, see Coad 1981:14 [ref. 22348]). •Valid as Nemacheilus longicaudus (Kessler 1872) -- (Coad 1998:103 [ref. 23869], Coad & Abdoli 2000:56 [ref. 25296]). •May be a subspecies or synonym of Nemacheilus malapterus (Valenciennes 1846) -- (Coad 1995:22 [ref. 23608]). •Valid as Paracobitis longicauda (Kessler 1872) -- (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:443 [ref. 23187], Prokofiev 2009:888 [ref. 30604], Esmaeili et al. 2010:372 [ref. 33391], Freyhof et al. 2014:16 [ref. 33505], Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2015:340 [ref. 33744], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:885 [ref. 34062], Esmaeili et al. 2017:69 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:48 [ref. 36089], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:182 [ref. 37983], Sheraliev & Kayumova 2022:36 [ref. 39437], Çiçek et al. 2023:10 [ref. 40326], Sheraliev 2023:98 [ref. 40637], Karimov et al. 2024:43 [ref. 41363]). Current status: Valid as Paracobitis longicauda (Kessler 1872). Nemacheilidae. Distribution: Middle East and northern-central Asia: Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Hari River drainage (Iran) and adjacent areas. Habitat: freshwater. macmahoni, Nemachilus Chaudhuri [B. L.] 1910:341 [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 3 (pt 4) (art. 26) (for Dec. 1909); ref. 14432] Affluents of Helmand River, Iran. Holotype: ZSI F1221/1 [or 1222/1]. Possible types: ZIN 24413 [ex ZSI](1). Type catalog: Menon & Yazdani 1968:120 [ref. 20743]. Original genus is correctly Nemacheilus. •Synonym of Nemacheilus malapterurus (Valenciennes 1846) -- (Berg 1949:883 [ref. 20661] as Nemachilus, Coad 1981:15 [ref. 22348] as Noemacheilus, Coad 1995:22 [ref. 23608] with question). •Questionably a synonym of Nemacheilus rhadinaeus Regan 1906 -- (Coad 1995:23 [ref. 23608]). •Synonym of Paracobitis rhadinaeus (Regan 1906) -- (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:443 [ref. 23187], Prokofiev 2009:888 [ref. 30604] with question, Kottelat 2012:100 [ref. 32367], Freyhof et al. 2014:21 [ref. 33505], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:886 [ref. 34062]). •Synonym of Paracobitis rhadinaea (Regan 1906) -- (Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:186 [ref. 37983], Çiçek et al. 2024:96 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Paracobitis rhadinaea (Regan 1906). Nemacheilidae. Habitat: freshwater. malapterura, Cobitis Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1846:88, Pl. 523 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 18; ref. 1011] "Sent from Syria" [Iran]. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-3962 (1), B-3070 [ex MNHN 0000-3962] (1). Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:96 [ref. 19574]. The genus Paracobitis is feminine, so the correct species spelling is probably malapterura. Discussion of type locality (Iran) and restricted distribution see Freyhof et al. 2014:17 [ref. 33505]. •Valid as Nemacheilus malapterurus (Valenciennes 1846) -- (Berg 1949:883 [ref. 20661] as Nemachilus, Coad 1981:14 [ref. 22348] as Noemacheilus, Coad 1991:18 [ref. 15702], Coad 1995:22 [ref. 23608], Coad 1996:71 [ref. 25297], Coad 1998:103 [ref. 23869]). •Synonym of Paracobitis longicauda (Kessler 1872) -- (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:443 [ref. 23187]). •Valid as Paracobitis malapterura (Valenciennes 1846) -- (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:443 [ref. 23187], Fricke et al. 2007:52 [ref. 29533], Prokofiev 2009:888 [ref. 30604], Coad 2010:209 [ref. 36620], Esmaeili et al. 2010:372 [ref. 33391], Freyhof et al. 2012:306 [ref. 31752], Kottelat 2012:100 [ref. 32367], Freyhof et al. 2014:16 [ref. 33505], Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2015:340 [ref. 33744], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:885 [ref. 34062], Esmaeili et al. 2017:69 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:48 [ref. 36089], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:183 [ref. 37983], Çiçek et al. 2023:49 [ref. 40326], Çiçek et al. 2024:95 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Paracobitis malapterura (Valenciennes 1846). Nemacheilidae. Distribution: Middle East: Lake Namak basin and eastern Kavir basin (Iran, Iraq). Habitat: freshwater. molavii, Paracobitis Freyhof [J.], Esmaeili [H. R.], Sayyadzadeh [G.] & Geiger [M. F.] 2014:25, Figs. 15-18 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 25 (no. 1); ref. 33505] Sulaymaniyah Province, Zalm at Khurmal, 35°18.38'N, 45°58.26'E, Iraq. Holotype: ZFMK 56826. Paratypes: FSJF 3357 (6). Plus additional non-type material. •Valid as Paracobitis molavii Freyhof, Esmaeili, Sayyadzadeh & Geiger 2014 -- (Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2015:341 [ref. 33744], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:886 [ref. 34062], Esmaeili et al. 2017:69 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:48 [ref. 36089], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:184 [ref. 37983], Kaya et al. 2020:525 [ref. 37732], Çiçek et al. 2023:10 [ref. 40616], Çiçek et al. 2024:95 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Paracobitis molavii Freyhof, Esmaeili, Sayyadzadeh & Geiger 2014. Nemacheilidae. Distribution: Middle East: Tigris River basin (Iran and Iraq). Habitat: freshwater. persa, Paracobitis Freyhof [J.], Esmaeili [H. R.], Sayyadzadeh [G.] & Geiger [M. F.] 2014:29, Figs. 19-22 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 25 (no. 1); ref. 33505] Fars Province, Maloosjan spring east of Beiza, Kor basin, 29°52'23"N, 52°27'37"E, Iran. Holotype: CM-CBSU J2659. Paratypes: FSJF 3450 (3); ZM-CBSU J2663-J2671 (9), J2689-J2694 (6). Plus additional non-type material. •Valid as Paracobitis persa Freyhof, Esmaeili, Sayyadzadeh & Geiger 2014 -- (Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2015:341 [ref. 33744], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:886 [ref. 34062], Esmaeili et al. 2017:69 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:49 [ref. 36089], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:185 [ref. 37983], Çiçek et al. 2024:95 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Paracobitis persa Freyhof, Esmaeili, Sayyadzadeh & Geiger 2014. Nemacheilidae. Distribution: Middle East: Kor drainage (Iran). Habitat: freshwater. rhadinaeus, Nemachilus Regan [C. T.] 1906:8 [Journal & Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal (New Series) v. 2 (no. 1) (art. 2); ref. 15704] Helmand River basin, Seistan. Syntypes: BMNH 1905.11.29.28-29 (2); ZSI F1240/1 (1). Type catalog: Menon & Yazdani 1968:120 [ref. 20743]. Original genus is correctly Nemacheilus. •Valid as Nemacheilus rhadinaeus Regan 1906 -- (Coad 1981:15 [ref. 22348] as Noemacheilus rhadineus, Coad 1995:23 [ref. 23608], Coad 1996:71 [ref. 25297] as rhadineus, Coad 1998:103 [ref. 23869]). •Valid as Paracobitis rhadinaeus (Regan 1906) -- (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:443 [ref. 23187], Nalbant & Bianco 1998:115 [ref. 23810], Prokofiev 2009:888 [ref. 30604], Esmaeili et al. 2010:373 [ref. 33391], Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2015:340 [ref. 33744], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:886 [ref. 34062], Esmaeili et al. 2017:69 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:49 [ref. 36089]). •Valid as Paracobitis rhadinaea (Regan 1906) -- (Kottelat 2012:100 [ref. 32367], Freyhof et al. 2014:21 [ref. 33505], Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2019:386 [ref. 36466], Sayyadzadeh et al. 2019:8 [ref. 36900], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:186 [ref. 37983], Çiçek et al. 2023:11 [ref. 40326], Çiçek et al. 2024:96 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Paracobitis rhadinaea (Regan 1906). Nemacheilidae. Distribution: Middle East and South Asia: Helmand River, Sistan basin (Iran, Afghanistan). Habitat: freshwater. salihae, Paracobitis Kaya [C.], Turan [D.], Kalayci [G.], Bayçelebi [E.] & Freyhof [J.] 2020:527, Figs. 2-4 [Zootaxa 4838 (no. 4); ref. 37732] Göksu River at 2 km east of Aktoprak, Adiyaman province, Turkey, 37.8443°N, 37.6703°E. Holotype: FFR 3657. Paratype: FSJF 4104 (1). Type catalog: Kaya et al. 2021:427 [ref. 38688]. •Valid as Paracobitis salihae Kaya, Turan, Kalayci, Bayçelebi & Freyhof 2020 -- (Çiçek et al. 2024:96 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Paracobitis salihae Kaya, Turan, Kalayci, Bayçelebi & Freyhof 2020. Nemacheilidae. Distribution: Göksu River drainage, upper Euphrates basin, Turkey. Habitat: freshwater. starostini, Noemacheilus (Troglocobitis) Parin [N. V.] 1983:83, Fig. [Zoologicheskii Zhurnal v. 62 (no. 1); ref. 8287] In sinkholes, foothills of Khrebet Kugitangtau mountains east of Karlyuk village, Chardzhouskaya Obl., Turkilometersenistan. Holotype: ZIN 46159. Paratypes: (6) ZIN 46160 (3), ZMMU P-16030-31 (2, 1). Type catalog: Vasil'eva et al. 2001:29 [ref. 25714]. Genus is correctly Nemacheilus. •Valid as Nemacheilus starostini Parin 1983 -- (Romero & Paulson 2001:20 [ref. 26040]). •Valid as Troglocobitis starostini (Parin 1983) -- (Proudlove 2006:88 [ref. 28992], Kottelat 2012:134 [ref. 32367]). •Valid as Paracobitis starostini (Parin 1983) -- (Freyhof et al. 2022:571 [ref. 39692]). Current status: Valid as Paracobitis starostini (Parin 1983). Nemacheilidae. Distribution: Central Asia: Turkmenistan. Habitat: freshwater. vignai, Paracobitis Nalbant [T. T.] & Bianco [P. G.] 1998:115, Figs. 14 A-D [Italian Journal of Zoology v. 65, Suppl.; ref. 23810] Helmand River delta, Sistan, Zabol, Nahr-Taheri, Iran. Holotype: IZA 7838. Paratypes: ISBB uncat. (7), IZA 7839 (24). •Valid as Paracobitis vignai Nalbant & Bianco 1998 -- (Prokofiev 2009:888 [ref. 30604], Esmaeili et al. 2010:373 [ref. 33391], Kottelat 2012:100 [ref. 32367], Freyhof et al. 2014:21 [ref. 33505], Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2015:340 [ref. 33744], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:886 [ref. 34062], Teimori et al. 2015:90 [ref. 34095], Esmaeili et al. 2017:70 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:49 [ref. 36089], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:187 [ref. 37983]). •Synonym of Paracobitis rhadinaea (Regan 1906) -- (Sayyadzadeh et al. 2019:8 [ref. 36900], Çiçek et al. 2024:96 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Paracobitis rhadinaea (Regan 1906). Nemacheilidae. Distribution: Middle East: Sistan basin (Iran) [if valid]. Habitat: freshwater. zabgawraensis, Paracobitis Freyhof [J.], Esmaeili [H. R.], Sayyadzadeh [G.] & Geiger [M. F.] 2014:33, Figs. 23-26 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 25 (no. 1); ref. 33505] Erbil Province, Chami Rean River near Ziraran, Iraq, 36°56.60'N, 44°11.72'E. Holotype: ZFMK 56827. Paratypes: FSJF 3374 (3). •Valid as Paracobitis zabgawraensis Freyhof, Esmaeili, Sayyadzadeh & Geiger 2014 -- (Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2015:341 [ref. 33744], Çiçek et al. 2015:149 [ref. 35151], Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2019:386 [ref. 36466], Çiçek et al. 2020:246 [ref. 37644], Kaya et al. 2020:533 [ref. 37732], Çiçek et al. 2023:10 [ref. 40616], Çiçek et al. 2023:355 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2024:97 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Paracobitis zabgawraensis Freyhof, Esmaeili, Sayyadzadeh & Geiger 2014. Nemacheilidae. Distribution: Asia Minor and Middle East: Iraq and Turkey. Habitat: freshwater. |