Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information.

Species in the genus Pimephales: [ 28 ] records

agassizii, Pimephales Cope [E. D.] 1867:394 [Transactions of the American Philosophical Society (New Series) v. 13 (pt 3) (art. 13); ref. 910] Tributary of Ohio River at Richmond, Wayne County, Indiana, U.S.A. Syntypes: ANSP 5609-10 (2). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:68 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:36 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Pimephales promelas Rafinesque 1820 -- (Gilbert 1998:36 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Pimephales promelas Rafinesque 1820. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

anuli, Pimephales Kendall [W. C.] 1903:360, Fig. 2 [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 22 [1902]; ref. 12340] Cross Lake Thoroughfare (stream connecting Salmon and Cross lakes), Aroostook County, Maine, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 50830. Paratypes: USNM 126832 [ex USFC 2745] (1); non-types questionably referred to species: ANSP 142733 (2); FMNH 4821 (15); UMMZ 87090 [ex MCZ 30249] (3); USNM 50831 (now 50), 221230 (11). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:69 [ref. 13621], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:66 [ref. 12367], Gilbert 1998:41 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Pimephales promelas Rafinesque 1820 -- (Gilbert 1998:41 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Pimephales promelas Rafinesque 1820. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

biguttata, Cochlognathus Cope [E. D.] 1880:37 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 17; ref. 14285] Trinity River at Fort Worth, Tarrant County, Texas, U.S.A. Syntypes: ANSP 23007-23 (17), 23024-26 (now 0), USNM 118114 [ex ANSP 23024-26] (3). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:70 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:49 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Pimephales vigilax (Baird & Girard 1853), subspecies perspicuus (Girard 1856) -- (Gilbert 1998:49 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Pimephales vigilax (Baird & Girard 1853). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

callarchus, Ceratichthys Hubbs [C. L.] & Black [J. D.] 1947:43, Pl. 1 (fig. 3), Fig. 1B [Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan No. 66; ref. 10851] Castor River, near mouth of Bear Creek, Bollinger County, Missouri, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): UMMZ 139613. Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:54-55 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Pimephales tenellus (Girard 1856) -- (Lee et al. 1980:342 [ref. 22416]). •Synonym of Pimephales tenellus (Girard 1856), subspecies parviceps (Hubbs & Black 1947) -- (Gilbert 1998:54-55 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Pimephales tenellus (Girard 1856). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

confertus, Hyborhynchus Girard [C. F.] 1856:179 [15] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] Hurrah Creek, tributary of Rio Pecos, near Santa Rosa, Guadalupe County New Mexico, U.S.A. Syntypes: ANSP 5611 (1), MCZ 1802 [ex USNM 147] (1), USNM 147 (orig. 10, now 2 pharyngeal arches as #2725). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:73 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:63-64 [ref. 23395]. On p. 15 of separate. •Synonym of Pimephales promelas Rafinesque 1820 -- (Gilbert 1998:63-64 [ref. 23395], Scott & Crossman 1998:481 [ref. 24570], Minckley & Marsh 2009:187 [ref. 31114], Fricke et al. 2024:178 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Synonym of Pimephales promelas Rafinesque 1820. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

fasciatus, Pimephales Girard [C. F.] 1856:180 [16] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] Yellowstone River and Milk River, Montana, U.S.A. Syntypes: USNM 151 (1) Yellowstone R., 932 (orig. 2, now 0) Milk R. Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:79 [ref. 23395]. On p. 16 of separate. •Synonym of Pimephales promelas Rafinesque 1820. Current status: Synonym of Pimephales promelas Rafinesque 1820. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

fibulatus, Spinicephalus Lesueur [C. A.] in Vaillant 1896:29 [15], Pl. 26 (unedited) [Bulletin de la Société philomathique de Paris (8th Série) v. 8 (no. 1); ref. 13482] No locality. No types known. Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:80 [ref. 23395]. On p. 15 of separate. •Synonym of Pimephales notatus (Rafinesque 1820) -- (Gilbert 1998:80 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Pimephales notatus (Rafinesque 1820). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

haematurus, Hybopsis Cope [E. D.] 1867:382, Pl. 12 (fig. 4) [Transactions of the American Philosophical Society (New Series) v. 13 (pt 3) (art. 13); ref. 910] St. Josephs River, Michigan and Michigan City, Indiana, La Porte County, U.S.A. No types known. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984: 78 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:90 [ref. 23395]. Also cited as Leuciscus haematurus Cope in Günther 1868:259 [ref. 1990]. •Synonym of Pimephales notatus (Rafinesque 1820) -- (Gilbert 1998:90 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Pimephales notatus (Rafinesque 1820). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

harveyensis, Pimephales promelas Hubbs [C. L.] & Lagler [K. F.] 1949:123, Pl. 2 (fig. 4) [Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters v. 33; ref. 10885] Harvey Lake, Isle Royale, Lake Superior, Keweenaw County, Michigan, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 99989. Paratypes: UMMZ 99990 (79), 144475 (24). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:91 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Pimephales promelas Rafinesque 1820 -- (Gilbert 1998:91 [ref. 23395], Scott & Crossman 1998:481 [ref. 24570]). •Synonym of Pimephales promelas Rafinesque 1820, but a valid subspecies -- (Scharpf 2005:35 [ref. 28940]). Current status: Synonym of Pimephales promelas Rafinesque 1820. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Michigan, U.S.A. [subspecies harveyensis]. Habitat: freshwater.

maculosus, Pimephales Girard [C. F.] 1856:180 [16] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] Sluice of Arkansas River, near Fort Makee [Fort Atkinson], Ford County, Kansas, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): USNM 153 (plus 1 pharyngeal arch as #2729). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:109 [ref. 23395]. On p. 16 of separate. •Synonym of Pimephales promelas Rafinesque 1820 -- (Gilbert 1998:109 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Pimephales promelas Rafinesque 1820. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

melanocephalus, Plargyrus Abbott [C. C.] 1860:325 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 12; ref. 15620] Lake Whittlesey, Minnesota, U.S.A. Syntypes: ANSP 5739-93 (54 or 55); MCZ 2089 [ex USNM] (2), 35907 [ex USNM 3374] (1); USNM 3374 (orig. 20, now 14). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:83 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:112 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Pimephales promelas Rafinesque 1820 -- (Gilbert 1998:112 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Pimephales promelas Rafinesque 1820. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

milesii, Pimephales Cope [E. D.] 1865:282 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 16; ref. 13927] Grosse Isle, Detroit River, Wayne County, Michigan, U.S.A. Syntypes: ?ANSP 5701 (Böhlke holotype), ?ANSP 5711-12 (2), UMMZ 213808 (5), ?USNM 17860 (3). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:84 [ref. 13621] (see Comments), Gilbert 1998:114 [ref. 23395] with UMMZ 213808 as the syntypes. Böhlke 1984:84 [ref. 13621] lists specimens doubtfully referred to P. milesii as locality in catalog is "Lansing, Michigan" and not Grosse Isle as published [they would be syntypes, not holotype and paratypes]. •Synonym of Pimephales promelas Rafinesque 1820 -- (Gilbert 1998:114 [ref. 23395], Scott & Crossman 1998:483 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Pimephales promelas Rafinesque 1820. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

nigellus, Hyborhynchus Cope [E. D.] in Cope & Yarrow 1875:671 [Engineer Department, United States Army, Report upon the Geographical and Geological Explorations and Surveys west of the one hundredth Meridian v. 5 (Zoology) Chapter 6; ref. 968] Arkansas River at Pueblo, Pueblo County, Colorado, U.S.A. Lectotype: USNM 15793. Paralectotypes: MCZ 35904 [ex USNM 15793] (orig. 2, now 1), UMMZ 86879 [ex MCZ 35904 and USNM 15793] (1), USNM 15794 (orig. 23, now 21), 343580 [ex USNM 15793] (orig. 6, now 3), 343582-83 [ex USNM 15794] (2, 1). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:119 [ref. 23395]. Lectotype selected by Gilbert 1998:119 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Pimephales promelas Rafinesque 1820 -- (Gilbert 1998:119 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Pimephales promelas Rafinesque 1820. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

notatus, Minnilus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1820:236 [Western Review and Miscellaneous Magazine: a monthly publ., devoted to literature and science, Lexington, KY v. 2 (no. 4); ref. 7310] Ohio River, U.S.A. No types known. Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:122 [ref. 23395]. Also in Rafinesque 1820:47 [ref. 3592]. •Valid as Pimephales notatus (Rafinesque 1820) -- (Lee et al. 1980:340 [ref. 22416], Smith 1986:203 [ref. 22186], Robison & Buchanan 1988:246 [ref. 23393], McAllister 1990:64 [ref. 14674], Tomelleri & Eberle 1990:92 [ref. 24089], Page & Burr 1991:130 [ref. 18983], Boschung 1992:58 [ref. 23239], Etnier & Starnes 1993:249 [ref. 22809], Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:454 [ref. 21581], Warren et al. 1994:132 [ref. 25557], Stauffer et al. 1995:152 [ref. 23376], Cross & Collins 1995:105 [ref. 23394], Mettee et al. 1996:301 [ref. 25836], Gilbert 1998:122 [ref. 23395], Scott & Crossman 1998:476 [ref. 24570], Briolay et al. 1998:101 [ref. 25586], Fuller et al. 1999:131 [ref. 25838], Lyons et al. 2000:32 [ref. 26594], Houston 2001:145 [ref. 25427], Ross et al. 2001:235 [ref. 25978], Houston 2002:608 [ref. 26242], Nelson et al. 2004:76 [ref. 27807], Bailey et al. 2004:106 [ref. 27882], Miller & Robison 2004:176 [ref. 27931], Boschung & Mayden 2004:267 [ref. 27995], Scharpf 2005:35 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:251 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:77 [ref. 32708], Schönhuth et al. 2016:38 [ref. 34739], Bagley et al. 2023:315 [ref. 41241], Page et al. 2023:75 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Pimephales notatus (Rafinesque 1820). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: North America: U.S.A. and Canada. Habitat: freshwater.

ornatus, Cochlognathus Baird [S. F.] & Girard [C. F.] 1854:158 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 7; ref. 167] Rio Grande at Brownsville, Cameron County, Texas, U.S.A. Syntypes: (all originally USNM 150) ANSP 5362 (1), BMNH uncat. (1, missing in bottle), MCZ 1696 [ex USNM] (1), MNHN 0000-0408 (2), USNM 150 (8, plus 1 pair pharyngeal bones as #2778). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:85 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:127 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Pimephales vigilax, subspecies vigilax (Baird & Girard 1853) -- (Gilbert 1998:127 [ref. 23395], Fricke et al. 2024:178 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Synonym of Pimephales vigilax (Baird & Girard 1853). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

parietalis, Coliscus Cope [E. D.] 1871:437 [Preliminary report of the United States Geological Survey of Wyoming and portions of contiguous territories. Part 4 (art. 8); ref. 19655] Missouri River near St. Joseph, Missouri, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:86 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:129 [ref. 23395]. •Probably a synonym of Pimephales promelas Rafinesque 1820 -- (Gilbert 1998:129 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Pimephales promelas Rafinesque 1820. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

parviceps, Ceratichthys tenellus Hubbs [C. L.] & Black [J. D.] 1947:38, Pl. 1(fig. 2), 2(fig. 2); Fig.1A [Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan No. 66; ref. 10851] White River, 3 miles south of Kissee Mills, Taney County, Missouri, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 142073. Paratypes: UMMZ 81048 (1), 123004 (2), 123029 (6), 123255 (1), 123371 (1), 123394 (1), 128077 (1), 128096 (2), 128128 (2), 128404 (1), 128708 (3), 128040 (1), 129705 (24), 141984 (1), 142009 (1), 142074 (2). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:130 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Pimephales tenellus (Girard 1856), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Lee et al. 1980:342 [ref. 22416], Robison & Buchanan 1988:250 [ref. 23393], Gilbert 1998:130 [ref. 23395], Fuller et al. 1999:136 [ref. 25838], Scharpf 2005:35 [ref. 28940]). Current status: Synonym of Pimephales tenellus (Girard 1856). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Arkansas and Missouri, U.S.A. [subspecies parviceps]. Habitat: freshwater.

perspicuus, Hyborhynchus Girard [C. F.] 1856:179 [15] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] Arkansas River, near Fort Smith, Arkansas-Oklahoma border, U.S.A. Syntypes: ANSP 5612 [ex USNM 144] (1), MNHN 0000-0348 [ex USNM 144] (1), USNM 144 (orig. 22, now 11, plus pharyngeal arch as #2722). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:86 [ref. 13621]. On p. 15 of separate. •Synonym of Pimephales vigilax (Baird & Girard 1853) -- (Lee et al. 1980:343 [ref. 22416], Stauffer et al. 1995:157 [ref. 23376], Fuller et al. 1999:136 [ref. 25838]). •Synonym of Pimephales vigilax (Baird & Girard 1853), but a valid subspecies -- (Gilbert 1998:131 [ref. 23395], Scharpf 2005:35 [ref. 28940]). Current status: Synonym of Pimephales vigilax (Baird & Girard 1853). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Northeastern U.S.A. [subspecies perspicuus]. Habitat: freshwater.

promelas, Pimephales Rafinesque [C. S.] 1820:299 [Western Review and Miscellaneous Magazine: a monthly publ., devoted to literature and science, Lexington, KY v. 2 (no. 5); ref. 5006] Pond near Lexington, Kentucky, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:135 [ref. 23395]. Also in Rafinesque 1820:53 [ref. 3592]. •Valid as Pimephales promelas Rafinesque 1820 -- (Lee et al. 1980:341 [ref. 22416], Smith 1986:204 [ref. 22186], Robison & Buchanan 1988:247 [ref. 23393], McAllister 1990:64 [ref. 14674], Tomelleri & Eberle 1990:92 [ref. 24089], Page & Burr 1991:129 [ref. 18983], Boschung 1992:58 [ref. 23239], Espinosa Pérez et al. 1993:19 [ref. 22290], Etnier & Starnes 1993:250 [ref. 22809], Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:449 [ref. 21581], Baxter & Stone 1995:102 [ref. 23374], Stauffer et al. 1995:154 [ref. 23376], Cross & Collins 1995:106 [ref. 23394], Coad 1995:19 [ref. 23608], Chereshnev 1996:600 [ref. 24659], Coad 1996:84 [ref. 25304], Mettee et al. 1996:303 [ref. 25836], Sigler & Sigler 1996:105 [ref. 25943], Gilbert 1998:135 [ref. 23395], Scott & Crossman 1998:480 [ref. 24570], Fuller et al. 1999:132 [ref. 25838], Lyons et al. 2000:32 [ref. 26594], Houston 2001:145 [ref. 25427], Ross et al. 2001:238 [ref. 25978], Moyle 2002:166 [ref. 26449], Wydoski & Whitney 2003:130 [ref. 27816], Nelson et al. 2004:76 [ref. 27807], Bailey et al. 2004:107 [ref. 27882], Miller & Robison 2004:178 [ref. 27931], Boschung & Mayden 2004:268 [ref. 27995], Scharpf 2005:35 [ref. 28940] with subspecies, Miller 2006:137 [ref. 28615], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:231 [ref. 29996], McPhail 2007:110 [ref. 31199], Minckley & Marsh 2009:186 [ref. 31114], Esmaeili et al. 2010:371 [ref. 33391], Page & Burr 2011:251 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:77 [ref. 32708], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:878 [ref. 34062], Esmaeili et al. 2017:54 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:34 [ref. 36089], Bagley et al. 2023:315 [ref. 41241], Page et al. 2023:75 [ref. 40505], Çiçek et al. 2024:238 [ref. 40789], Fricke et al. 2024:178 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Valid as Pimephales promelas Rafinesque 1820. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: North America: U.S.A., Canada, south to Chuhuahua, Durango and Sonora (northern Mexico). Introduced in other parts of Mexico, Europe and Iran. Habitat: freshwater.

puniceus, Hyborhynchus Girard [C. F.] 1856:179 [15] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] Antelope Creek, tributary of Canadian River, near Fitch, Hutchinson County, Texas; and Llano Estacado, Texas-New Mexico, U.S.A. Syntypes: USNM 145 (orig. 2, now 0, 1 pharyngeal arch as #2723), 146 (orig. 1, now 0, 1 pharyngeal arch as #2724). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:138 [ref. 23395] with comments on localities. On p. 15 of separate. •Synonym of Pimephales promelas Rafinesque 1820 -- (Gilbert 1998:138 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Pimephales promelas Rafinesque 1820. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

smithii, Cliola Evermann [B. W.] & Cox [U. O.] 1896:400 [Report of the Commissioner, United States Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries Pt 20 (for 1894) (Appendix 5); ref. 12379] Prairie Creek near Scotland, Bon Homme County, South Dakota, U.S.A. Syntypes: (6) CAS-SU 3136 (1), 3897 (1); USNM 45681 (3). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:31 [ref. 12291], Gilbert 1998:148 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Pimephales promelas Rafinesque 1820 -- (Gilbert 1998:148 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Pimephales promelas Rafinesque 1820. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

superciliosus, Hyborhynchus Cope [E. D.] 1868:234, Pl. [23] 27 (figs. 4, 4a) [Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. Second series. v. 6 (pt 3) (art. 5); ref. 909] Sinking Creeks, tributary of upper Kanawha River, Giles and Craig counties, Virginia, U.S.A. Lectotype: USNM 20532 [possibly ex ANSP 5659]. Paralectotypes: ANSP 5654-58 (orig. 6, now 5), 5659 (missing), 5713-15 (3? debris only) Walker's Creek. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:92 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:153 [ref. 23395]. Lectotype selected by Gilbert 1998:153 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Pimephales notatus (Rafinesque 1820) -- (Gilbert 1998:153 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Pimephales notatus (Rafinesque 1820). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

taurocephalus, Alburnops Hay [O. P.] 1881:503 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 3 (no. 179); ref. 2053] Chickasawha River at Enterprise, Mississippi, U.S.A. Syntypes: USNM 27439 (3). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:154 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Pimephales vigilax (Baird & Girard 1853), subspecies perspicuus (Girard 1856) -- (Gilbert 1998:154 [ref. 23395]). •Synonym of Pimephales vigilax (Baird & Girard 1853) -- (Ross et al. 2001:242 [ref. 25978]). Current status: Synonym of Pimephales vigilax (Baird & Girard 1853). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

tenellus, Hyborhynchus Girard [C. F.] 1856:179 [15] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] 20 miles west of Choctaw Agency [Scullyville], branch of Sans Bois Creek, Le Flore County Oklahoma, U.S.A. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-0347 [ex USNM 143] (apparently lost), USNM 143 (orig. 10, now 0, 2 pharyngeal arches as #2721). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:155 [ref. 23395]. On p. 15 of separate. •Valid as Pimephales tenellus (Girard 1856), subspecies tenellus -- (Lee et al. 1980:342 [ref. 22416], Robison & Buchanan 1988:249 [ref. 23393], Page & Burr 1991:131 [ref. 18983], Cross & Collins 1995:108 [ref. 23394], Gilbert 1998:155 [ref. 23395], Fuller et al. 1999:136 [ref. 25838], Houston 2001:145 [ref. 25427], Scharpf 2005:35 [ref. 28940]). •Valid as Pimephales tenellus (Girard 1856) -- (Nelson et al. 2004:76 [ref. 27807], Miller & Robison 2004:180 [ref. 27931], Page & Burr 2011:253 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:77 [ref. 32708], Page et al. 2023:75 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Pimephales tenellus (Girard 1856). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: North America: central U.S.A. Habitat: freshwater.

tuditanus, Hybopsis Cope [E. D.] 1867:381 [Transactions of the American Philosophical Society (New Series) v. 13 (pt 3) (art. 13); ref. 910] Detroit River, Michigan; St. Joseph River, Michigan; Wabash River at Lafayette, Indiana, U.S.A. Syntypes: ANSP 5019-21 (3, in poor condition) Detroit R. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:94 [ref. 13621]; see also Fowler 1918:20 [ref. 11665], Gilbert 1998:158 [ref. 23395]. Also appeared as Leuciscus tuditanus Cope in Günther 1868:259 [ref. 1990]. •Synonym of Pimephales notatus (Rafinesque 1820) -- (Gilbert 1998:158 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Pimephales notatus (Rafinesque 1820). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

velox, Cliola Girard [C. F.] 1856:192 [28] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] San Pedro Creek, tributary of Rio San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, U.S.A. Syntypes: USNM 29 (orig. 2, now 0, 1 pharyngeal arch as #2643). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:161 [ref. 23395]. On p. 28 of separate. Genus originally misspelled Cliloa. •Synonym of Pimephales vigilax (Baird & Girard 1853), subspecies vigilax -- (Gilbert 1998:161 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Pimephales vigilax (Baird & Girard 1853). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

vigilax, Ceraticthys Baird [S. F.] & Girard [C. F.] 1853:391 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 6; ref. 165] Otter Creek, Arkansas [= tributary to North Fork of Red River, either Kiowa or Tillman County, southwestern Oklahoma], U.S.A. Holotype (unique): USNM 31 (specimen plus pharyngeal arches lost). Genus spelled Ceraticthys in original description, name subsequently changed to Ceratichthys. •Valid as Pimephales vigilax (Baird & Girard 1853), subspecies vigilax [most authors] -- (Lee et al. 1980:343 [ref. 22416], Robison & Buchanan 1988:250 [ref. 23393], Page & Burr 1991:130 [ref. 18983], Boschung 1992:58 [ref. 23239], Espinosa Pérez et al. 1993:19 [ref. 22290], Etnier & Starnes 1993:252 [ref. 22809], Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:452 [ref. 21581], Warren et al. 1994:132 [ref. 25557], Knight & Hastings 1994:149 [ref. 25560], Stauffer et al. 1995:156 [ref. 23376], Mettee et al. 1996:305 [ref. 25836], Fuller et al. 1999:137 [ref. 25838], Lyons et al. 2000:32 [ref. 26594], Houston 2001:145 [ref. 25427], Ross et al. 2001:241 [ref. 25978], Scharpf 2005:35 [ref. 28940]). •Valid as Pimephales vigilax (Baird & Girard 1853) -- (Nelson et al. 2004:77 [ref. 27807], Miller & Robison 2004:182 [ref. 27931], Boschung & Mayden 2004:269 [ref. 27995], Miller 2006:137 [ref. 28615], Page & Burr 2011:252 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:77 [ref. 32708], Stout et al. 2022:7 [ref. 39738], Bagley et al. 2023:315 [ref. 41241], Page et al. 2023:75 [ref. 40505], Fricke et al. 2024:178 [ref. 41622]) Current status: Valid as Pimephales vigilax (Baird & Girard 1853). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: North America: southern U.S.A., south to Río Bravo/Rio Grande basin, Coahuila, Nuevo León and Tamaulipas (northern Mexico). Habitat: freshwater.

vivax, Cliola Girard [C. F.] 1856:192 [28] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] Leon River, a tributary to Rio San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): USNM 30 (plus 2 pharyngeal arches as #2644, lost). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:163 [ref. 23395]. On p. 28 of separate. •Synonym of Pimephales vigilax (Baird & Girard 1853), subspecies vigilax -- (Gilbert 1998:163 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Pimephales vigilax (Baird & Girard 1853). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.