Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information.

Species in the genus Planiliza: [ 53 ] records

abu, Mugil Heckel [J. J.] 1843:1097 [107] [Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Tigris River, near Mosul, Iraq. Syntypes: NMW 9224-30 (7), 67868 (2). On p. 107 of separate [ref. 2067]. •Valid as Chelon abu (Heckel 1843) -- (Randall 1995:234 [ref. 22896], Ghasamzadeh 2022:312 [ref. 39713]). •Valid as Liza abu (Heckel 1843) -- (Talwar & Jhingran 1991:891 [ref. 20764], Coad 1991:22 [ref. 15702], Coad 1995:28 [ref. 23608], Coad 1996:71 [ref. 25297], Thomson 1997:513 [ref. 23428], Carpenter et al. 1997:202 [ref. 23922], Coad 1998:103 [ref. 23869], Ünlü et al. 2000:27 [ref. 24525], Rafique 2000:327 [ref. 25220], Fricke et al. 2007:67 [ref. 29533], Coad 2010:229 [ref. 36620], Esmaeili et al. 2010:374 [ref. 33391]). •Valid as Planiliza abu (Heckel 1843) -- (Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:892 [ref. 34062], Durand & Borsa 2015:268 [ref. 34115], Çiçek et al. 2015:151 [ref. 35151], Durand 2016:34 [ref. 35589], Esmaeili et al. 2017:87 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:69 [ref. 36089], Eagderi et al. 2019:86 [ref. 37020], Bayçelebi 2020:762 [ref. 37964], Çiçek et al. 2020:257 [ref. 37644], Freyhof et al. 2020:190 [ref. 37658], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:277 [ref. 37983], Bayhan 2021:250 [ref. 40683], Al-Faisal et al. 2022:1407 [ref. 39565], Çiçek et al. 2023:31 [ref. 40616], Çiçek et al. 2023:447 [ref. 40625], Esmaeili & Hamidan 2023:215 [ref. 40377], Saad et al. 2023:46 [ref. 40501], Çiçek et al. 2024:367 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Planiliza abu (Heckel 1843). Mugilidae. Distribution: Northwestern Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf and adjacent Euphrates and Tigris River drainages (Turkey, Syria, Iraq and Iran). Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

adustus, Mugil Bleeker [P.] 1854:503 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 5 (no. 3); ref. 5965] Padang, Sumara, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Liza macrolepis (Smith 1846) -- (Thomson 1997:524 [ref. 23428], Kottelat 2013:277 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Planiliza macrolepis (Smith 1846). Current status: Synonym of Planiliza macrolepis (Smith 1846). Mugilidae.

affinis, Mugil Günther [A.] 1861:433, Fig. [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 3; ref. 1964] Amoy, China. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1860.7.20.11. •Valid as Liza affinis (Günther 1861) -- (Senou et al. 1987:312 [ref. 24301], Kawanabe & Mizuno 1989:461 [ref. 25598], Liu & Shen 1991:275 [ref. 19215], Thomson 1997:514 [ref. 23428], Harrison & Senou 1999:2085 [ref. 24780], Ho & Shao 2011:39 [ref. 31432], Shen & Durand 2016:76 [ref. 35591], Endruweit 2024:58 [ref. 41040]). •Synonym of Liza lauvergnii (Eydoux & Souleyet 1850) -- (Kottelat 2013:276 [ref. 32989]). •Valid as Planiliza affinis (Günther 1861) -- (Durand & Borsa 2015:268 [ref. 34115], Durand 2016:34 [ref. 35589], Kim et al. 2020:77 [ref. 39118]). •Valid as Chelon affinis (Günther 1861) -- (Randall 1995:235 [ref. 22896], Takahashi et al. 1997:46 [ref. 24971], Sato et al. 1998:40 [ref. 24972], Kim & Kim 1998:251 [ref. 25740], Chang et al. 1999:39 [ref. 24091], Mizuno et al. 1999:10 [ref. 25311], Nakabo 2000:538 [ref. 25086], Senou in Randall & Lim 2000:625 [ref. 25122], Sakai et al. 2001:103 [ref. 25693], Shimizu 2001:34 [ref. 25799], Kim & Park 2002:296 [ref. 25913], Nakabo 2002:538 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:362, 630 [ref. 26218], Matsunuma in Kimura et al. 2018:221 [ref. 36460]). •Valid as Planiliza lauvergnii (Eydoux & Souleyet 1850) -- (Hasan et al. 2022:504 [ref. 39700]). Current status: Synonym of Planiliza lauvergnii (Eydoux & Souleyet 1850). Mugilidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

alatus, Mugil Steindachner [F.] 1892:364 [8] [133] [Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. v. 59 (1. Abth.); ref. 14517] Madagascar rivers and Antananarivo Bay, Madagascar. Holotype (unique): NMW 86329. On p. 8 of separate; on p. 133 of abstract. •Valid as Chelon alata (Steindachner 1892) -- (Chang et al. 1999:39 [ref. 24091], Ghasamzadeh 2022:312 [ref. 39713]). •Valid as Liza alata (Steindachner 1892) -- (Smith & Smith 1986:716 [ref. 5717], Larson & Martin 1990:61 [ref. 16606], Liu & Shen 1991:277 [ref. 19215], Allen 1991:146 [ref. 21090], Thomson 1997:515 [ref. 23428], Larson & Williams 1997:364 [ref. 23967], Marquet et al. 1999:43 [ref. 23934], Fricke 1999:358 [ref. 24106], Harrison & Senou 1999:2086, 2088 [ref. 24780], Hutchins 2001:38 [ref. 25847], Keith et al. 2002:106 [ref. 31473], Randall et al. 2004:8 [ref. 27624], Morgan et al. 2004:151 [ref. 27718], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:366 [ref. 28072], Hoese & Bray 2006:678 [ref. 29000], Allen et al. 2008:78 [ref. 30265], Kottelat 2013:276 [ref. 32989], Durand & Whitfield 2016:109 [ref. 35590] with author as Steindachner 1892). •Valid as Planiliza alata (Steindachner 1892) -- (Delrieu-Trottin et al. 2015:6 [ref. 33988], Durand & Borsa 2015:268 [ref. 34115], Durand 2016:34 [ref. 35589], Fricke et al. 2018:96 [ref. 35805], Jamandre 2023:171 [ref. 40455], Whitfield 2025:236 [ref. 42563]). Current status: Valid as Planiliza alata (Steindachner 1892). Mugilidae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa) and East Africa to Madagascar and Mauritius (Mascarenes); eastern Indonesia and New Guinea east to Tonga and Marquesas Islands, south to northern Western Australia and Gulf of Carpentaria (Queensland, Australia). Freshwater, transitional water and marine. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

alcocki, Mugil Ogilby [J. D.] 1908:21 [Annals of the Queensland Museum No. 9 (pt 1); ref. 3285] Madras, India. Based on Mugil subviridis of Günther 1861:423. •Synonym of Liza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Liu & Shen 1991:276 [ref. 19215], Thomson 1997:534 [ref. 23428], Harrison & Senou 1999:2093 [ref. 24780], Kottelat 2013:278 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836). Current status: Synonym of Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836). Mugilidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

borealis, Liza Popov [A. M.] 1930:80, Pl. 2 (fig. 1) Pl. 4 (fig. 1) [Trudy Sevastopolskoy Biologicheskoy Stantsii Akademii Nauk SSSR v. 2; ref. 6576] Vladivostok, Russia; Yellow Sea; Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan; Tumangan River, Russia/North Korea. Syntypes: ZIN 1579 (1), 8401 (1), 9570 (1), 12533 (1), 12606 (1), 22249 (2). •Synonym of Mugil soiuy Basilewsky 1855 -- (Berg 1949:996 [ref. 20662], Sokolov 1998:115 [ref. 23571]). •Synonym of Liza lauvergnii (Eydoux & Souleyet 1850) -- (Thomson 1997:523 [ref. 23428]). •Synonym of Liza haematocheilus (Temminck & Schlegel 1845) -- (Parin 2003:S16 [ref. 28536], Harrison in Miller 2004:469 [ref. 27853], Kottelat 2013:276 [ref. 32989], Parin et al. 2014:190 [ref. 33547]). •Synonym of Mugil cephalus Linnaeus 1758 -- (Dyldin & Orlov 2017:73 [ref. 35138]). •Synonym of Planiliza haematocheilus (Temminck & Schlegel 1845). Current status: Synonym of Planiliza haematocheilus (Temminck & Schlegel 1845). Mugilidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

borneensis, Mugil Bleeker [P.] 1851:201 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 2 (no. 2); ref. 329] Bandjarmasin, Borneo, Indonesia. Syntypes: (7) RMNH 6403 (now 13). Bleeker specimens: BMNH 1880.4.21.164-165 (2), NMV 46367-68 (2). Original spelling was as borneënsis. •Synonym of Liza macrolepis (Smith 1846) -- (Talwar & Jhingran 1991:891 [ref. 20764], Kottelat et al. 1993:125 [ref. 23448], Thomson 1997:524 [ref. 23428], Harrison & Senou 1999:2088 [ref. 24780], Kottelat 2013:277 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Planiliza macrolepis (Smith 1846). Current status: Synonym of Planiliza macrolepis (Smith 1846). Mugilidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

brachysoma, Mugil Bleeker [P.] 1855:399 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 9 (no. 3); ref. 16848] Pasuruan, Java, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): RMNH 6387 (1 of 8). •Synonym of Liza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Thomson 1997:534 [ref. 23428], Kottelat 2013:277 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836). Current status: Synonym of Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836). Mugilidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

cantoris, Mugil Bleeker [P.] 1853:100, Pl. 1 (fig. 4) [Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen. v. 25 (art. 8); ref. 341] Hooghly River, Calcutta, India. Syntypes: (5) RMNH 6402 (3). •Synonym of Liza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Thomson 1997:534 [ref. 23428], Kottelat 2013:277 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836). Current status: Synonym of Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836). Mugilidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

carinatus, Mugil Valenciennes [A.] (ex Ehrenberg) in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1836:148 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 11; ref. 1005] Red Sea. Lectotype: MNHN A-3643. Paralectotypes: MNHN A-3619 (1) Mumbai, A-03629 (1) Guam, A-3631 (2) Puducherry, A-3820 (4) Seychelles, 1987-1322 [ex MNHN A-3643] (1); ZMB 1842 (4). Lectotype selected by Thomson 1997:518 [ref. 23428]. Original description also from 'Séchelles' (Seychelles, Western Indian Ocean), 'Côte malabare' (Malabar coast, India), 'île Guam' (Guam, Western Pacific Ocean) and 'Pondichéry' (Pondicherry/Puducherry, India). •Synonym of Chelon affinis (Günther 1861) -- (Choi et al. 2003:630 [ref. 26218]). •Valid as Liza carinata (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Trewavas 1973:572 [ref. 7201], Dor 1984:191 [ref. 29757], Yoshino & Senou in Masuda et al. 1984:119 [ref. 6441], Ben-Tuvia in Whitehead et al. 1986:1200 [ref. 13677], Wu & Lu in Kuang et al. 1986:206 [ref. 26639] as carinatus, with authors as Cuvier & Valenciennes, Senou et al. 1987:306 [ref. 24301], Zheng 1989:299 [ref. 21202], Liang in Pan et al. 1991:349 [ref. 23876] as carinatus, Goren & Dor 1994:51 [ref. 25356], Zhu 1995:166 [ref. 25213], Coad 1996:86 [ref. 25304], Thomson 1997:518 [ref. 23428], Kim 1997:374 [ref. 24032], Golani 1998:97 [ref. 27567], Koutrakis & Economidis 2000:299 [ref. 25056], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:105 [ref. 26753], Golani 2005:48 [ref. 37112], Fricke et al. 2007:67 [ref. 29533], Çiçek et al. 2015:151 [ref. 35151], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:98 [ref. 36864], Endruweit 2024:58 [ref. 41040]). •Valid as Chelon carinata (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Randall 1995:235 [ref. 22896], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S112 [ref. 27377]). •Valid as Chelon carinatus (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Fricke et al. 2018:93 [ref. 35805], Eagderi et al. 2019:84 [ref. 37020], Kovačić et al. 2021:54 [ref. 39014], Ghasamzadeh 2022:313 [ref. 39713]). •Valid as Planiliza carinata (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Durand 2016:34 [ref. 35589], Ali et al. 2018:342 [ref. 36183], Bogorodsky & Randall 2018:[4] 242 [ref. 36492], Golani & Fricke 2018:119 [ref. 36273], Bariche & Fricke 2020:120 [ref. 37515], Golani 2021:66 [ref. 38303], Hasan et al. 2022:508 [ref. 39700], Çiçek et al. 2023:32 [ref. 40616], Çiçek et al. 2024:368 [ref. 40789], Goren 2025:19 [ref. 42464]). Current status: Valid as Planiliza carinata (Valenciennes 1836). Mugilidae. Distribution: Red Sea; western Indian Ocean: East Africa, Seychelles, Madagascar and Persian Gulf east to India; immigrated into eastern Mediterranean Sea through Suez Canal (Red Sea immigrant). Habitat: brackish, marine.

crenilepis, Mugil Castelnau [F. L.] 1861:49 [Mémoire sur les poissons de l'Afrique australe; ref. 767] Mouth of Comptoos River, southern Cape Province, South Africa. No types known. •Synonym of Liza macrolepis (Smith 1846) -- (Thomson 1997:525 [ref. 23428], Kottelat 2013:276 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Planiliza macrolepis (Smith 1846). Current status: Synonym of Planiliza macrolepis (Smith 1846). Mugilidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

cunnumboo, Mugil Day [F.] 1865:141, Fig. [The fishes of Malabar; ref. 1074] Malabar, India. Holotype or Syntypes and/or Day specimens: ZSI F1418 (1). Type catalog: Whitehead & Talwar 1976:160 [ref. 23762]. •Questionably a synonym of Liza macrolepis (Smith 1846) -- (Thomson 1997:525 [ref. 23428], Kottelat 2013:276 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Planiliza macrolepis (Smith 1846). Current status: Synonym of Planiliza macrolepis (Smith 1846). Mugilidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

diadema, Mugil Gilchrist [J. D. F.] & Thompson [W. W.] 1911:42 [Annals of the South African Museum v. 11 (pt 2); ref. 14790] Durban Bay, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, southwestern Indian Ocean. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. •Valid as Liza diadema (Gilchrist & Thompson 1911) -- (Roberts 1978:61 [ref. 8886]). •Synonym of Liza alata (Steindachner 1892) -- (Smith & Smith 1986:716 [ref. 5717], Liu & Shen 1991:277 [ref. 19215], Thomson 1997:515 [ref. 23428], Harrison & Senou 1999:2086 [ref. 24780], Allen et al. 2008:78 [ref. 30265], Kottelat 2013:276 [32989]). •Synonym of Planiliza alata (Steindachner 1892). Current status: Synonym of Planiliza alata (Steindachner 1892). Mugilidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

dorsalis, Agonostomus Streets [T. H.] 1877:102 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum v.1 (no. 7); ref. 4290] Samoa. Holotype (unique): USNM 15111. •Synonym of Liza macrolepis (Smith 1846) -- (Thomson 1997:525 [ref. 23428], Kottelat 2013:277 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Planiliza macrolepis (Smith 1846). Current status: Synonym of Planiliza macrolepis (Smith 1846). Mugilidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

dussumieri, Mugil Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1836:147 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 11; ref. 1005] Mumbai and Coromandel coast, India. Syntypes: MNHN A-3634 (1) Coromandel, 1990-0134 [ex MNHN A-3634] (2). Type catalog: Blanc & Hureau 1972:691 [ref. 21541]. •Valid as Mugil dussumieri Valenciennes 1836 -- (Ataur Rahman 1989:276 [ref. 24860]). •Synonym of Liza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Talwar & Jhingran 1991:894 [ref. 20764], Thomson 1997:533 [ref. 23428], Harrison & Senou 1999:2093 [ref. 24780], Ataur Rahman 2003:301 [ref. 31338], Hoese & Bray 2006:679 [ref. 29000]). •Valid as Liza dussumieri (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Liu & Shen 1991:276 [ref. 19215], Liang in Pan et al. 1991:352 [ref. 23876], Zhu 1995:167 [ref. 25213], Kottelat 2013:277 [ref. 32989]). •Valid as Chelon dussumieri (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Chang et al. 1999:39 [ref. 24091]). •Synonym of Chelon subviridis (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Randall 1995:236 [ref. 22896], Senou in Randall & Lim 2000:625 [ref. 25122], Randall 2005:75 [ref. 28239]). •Synonym of Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836). Current status: Synonym of Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836). Mugilidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

haematocheilus, Mugil Temminck [C. J.] & Schlegel [H.] 1845:135, Pl. 72 (fig. 2) [Fauna Japonica Parts 7-9; ref. 4373] Nagasaki, Japan. Lectotype: RMNH D1160 (stuffed). Paralectotypes: RMNH D1157-1159 (3, stuffed). Lectotype selected by Boeseman 1947:117 [ref. 12876]. •Synonym of Liza lauvergnii (Eydoux & Souleyet 1850) -- (Thomson 1997:523 [ref. 23428]). •Valid as Chelon haematocheilus (Temminck & Schlegel 1845) -- (Kim & Kim 1998:253 [ref. 25740], Chang et al. 1999:37 [ref. 24091], Nakabo 2000:539 [ref. 25086], Shimizu 2001:34 [ref. 25799], Kim & Park 2002:298 [ref. 25913], Nakabo 2002:539 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:362, 630 [ref. 26218] as haematocheila, Bogutskaya et al. 2008:349 [ref. 30085], Barbieri et al. 2015:86 [ref. 35029], Matsunuma in Kimura et al. 2018:222 [ref. 36460]). •Synonym of Liza soiuy (Basilewsky 1855) -- (Wang et al. 2001:205 [ref. 26566]). •Valid as Liza haematocheilus (Temminck & Schlegel 1845) (often seen as haematocheila) -- (Yoshino & Senou in Masuda et al. 1984:119 [ref. 6441], Wu & Lu in Kuang et al. 1986:208 [ref. 26639], Kawanabe & Mizuno 1989:460 [ref. 25598], Zheng 1989:300 [ref. 21202], Liang in Pan et al. 1991:350 [ref. 23876], Zhu 1995:167 [ref. 25213], Coad 1996:86 [ref. 25304], Cheng & Zhou 1997:243 [ref. 26385], Kim 1997:375 [ref. 24032], Parin 2003:418 [ref. 26975], Parin 2003:S16 [ref. 28536], Harrison in Miller 2004:469 [ref. 27853], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:172 [ref. 28183], Fricke et al. 2007:67 [ref. 29533], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:465 [ref. 29996], Vasil'eva 2007:62 [ref. 30517], Kottelat 2013:276 [ref. 32989], Parin et al. 2014:190 [ref. 33547], Çiçek et al. 2015:151 [ref. 35151], Semenchenko et al. 2016:186 [ref. 34974], Shen & Durand 2016:76 [ref. 35591]). •Valid as Planiliza haematocheilus (Temminck & Schlegel 1845) -- (Durand & Borsa 2015:268 [ref. 34115] as haematocheila, Durand 2016:34 [ref. 35589] as haematocheila, Artüz & Fricke 2019:557 [ref. 36612], Kim et al. 2020:77 [ref. 39118], Abliazov et al. 2021:8 [ref. 38576] as haematocheila, Kovačić et al. 2021:54 [ref. 39014], Niță et al. 2022:58 [ref. 40471], Yoshigou 2022:18 [ref. 39640] as haematocheila, Iftime & Oţel 2025:33 [ref. 42600]). Current status: Valid as Planiliza haematocheilus (Temminck & Schlegel 1845). Mugilidae. Distribution: Northwestern Pacific. IUCN (2025): Not Assessed. Introduced in Black Sea, Sea of Marmara and Aegean Sea. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

hishni, Mugil (Liza) Misra [K. S.] in Hora & Misra 1943:10, Fig. 5 [Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Science (Series 3) v. 9 (no. 1); ref. 13086] Rivers and Hors, Iraq. Holotype: ZSI F13626/1. Paratypes: ZSI F13627/1 (1). Type catalog: Menon & Yazdani 1968:142 [ref. 20743]. •Synonym of Mugil abu Heckel 1846 -- (Talwar & Jhingran 1991:891 [ref. 20764]). •Synonym of Liza abu (Heckel 1843) -- (Coad 1991:22 [ref. 15702], Coad 1995:28 [ref. 23608], Thomson 1997:513 [ref. 23428], Esmaeili et al. 2010:374 [ref. 33391]). •Synonym of Planiliza abu (Heckel 1843) -- (Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:892 [ref. 34062], Esmaeili et al. 2018:69 [ref. 36089], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:277 [ref. 37983]). Current status: Synonym of Planiliza abu (Heckel 1843). Mugilidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

javanicus, Mugil Bleeker [P.] 1853:701 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 3 (no. 5); ref. 16833] None stated. Name implies Java, Indonesia. •In the synonymy of Liza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Thomson 1997:534 [ref. 23428], Harrison & Senou 1999:2093 [ref. 24780], Randall 2005:75 [ref. 28239], Kottelat 2013:277 [ref. 32989]). •In the synonymy of Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836). Current status: Synonym of Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836). Mugilidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

jerdoni, Mugil Day [F.] 1876:352 [The fishes of India Part 2; ref. 1081] Seas of India. Syntypes and/or Day specimens: AMS B.7967 (1), B.7983 (1, syntype); BMNH 1889.2.1.3702-05 (4); FMNH 8238 (1); NMW 67694 (1); ZIN 8238 (1); ZSI F14044--05 (4), F2909 (1, dry, destroyed). Type catalog: Whitehead & Talwar 1976:160 [ref. 23762], Ferraris et al. 2000:298 [ref. 25110]. Based on Mugil sundanensis of Day, Fish. Malabar, p. 138 (not of Bleeker). •Synonym of Liza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Talwar & Jhingran 1991:894 [ref. 20764], Thomson 1997:534 [ref. 23428], Harrison & Senou 1999:2093 [ref. 24780], Ataur Rahman 2003:301 [ref. 31338], Kottelat 2013:278 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836). Current status: Synonym of Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836). Mugilidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

joyneri, Mugil Günther [A.] 1878:486 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 5) v. 1 (no. 6) (art. 56); ref. 18236] Tokyo, Japan. Syntypes: BMNH 1878.4.5.90-91 (2). •Synonym of Mugil soiuy Basilewsky 1855, but perhaps a valid subspecies -- (Sokolov 1998:115 [ref. 23571]). •Synonym of Liza lauvergnii (Eydoux & Souleyet 1850) -- (Thomson 1997:523 [ref. 23428]). •Synonym of Liza haematocheilus (Temminck & Schlegel 1845) -- (Parin 2003:S16 [ref. 28536] with question, Harrison in Miller 2004:469 [ref. 27853], Kottelat 2013:276 [ref. 32989], Parin et al. 2014:190 [ref. 33547] with question). •Synonym of Planiliza haematocheilus (Temminck & Schlegel 1845). Current status: Synonym of Planiliza haematocheilus (Temminck & Schlegel 1845). Mugilidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

klunzingeri, Mugil Day [F.] 1888:264 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1888 (pt 3) (art. 4) (for 1 May 1888); ref. 14480] Mumbai, India. Lectotype: ZSI 1407. Paralectotypes: AMS B.8078 (2), ?ZSI 1398-99 (1, 1). Type catalog: Whitehead & Talwar 1976:160 [ref. 23762], Ferraris et al. 2000:298 [ref. 25110]. Based on Mugil carinatus of Day, Fishes of India, p. 349 (not of Cuvier & Valenciennes). Lectotype selected by Senou et al. 1987:311 [ref. 24301]. •Synonym of Liza carinata (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Thomson 1997:518 [ref. 23428], Endruweit 2024:58 [ref. 41040]). •Valid as Liza klunzingeri (Day 1888) -- (Senou et al. 1987:309 [ref. 24301], Carpenter et al. 1997:203 [ref. 23922], Coad 2010:234 [ref. 36620], Shen & Durand 2016:77 [ref. 35591]). •Valid as Chelon klunzingeri (Day 1888) -- (Randall 1995:235 [ref. 22896], Manilo & Bogoroy 2003:S112 [ref. 27377], Psomadakis et al. 2015:293 [ref. 34104]). •Valid as Planiliza klunzingeri (Day 1888) -- (Durand 2016:34 [ref. 35589], Ali et al. 2018:342 [ref. 36183], Hasan et al. 2020:144 [ref. 37945], Hasan et al. 2022:510 [ref. 39700], Çiçek et al. 2023:32 [ref. 40616], Çiçek et al. 2024:369 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Planiliza klunzingeri (Day 1888). Mugilidae. Distribution: Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf east to Mumbai (India). Habitat: marine.

lauvergnii, Mugil Eydoux [J. F. T.] & Souleyet [F. A.] 1850:174, Pl. 4 (fig. 3) [Voyage autour du monde; ref. 4501] Macao. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-8138. Type catalog: Blanc & Hureau 1972:693-694 [ref. 21541]. For remarks on the status of Chelon see Bogutskaya et al. 2008:349 [ref. 30085]. •Synonym of Crenimugil crenilabis (Forsskål 1775) -- (Liu & Shen 1991:278 [ref. 19215]). •Valid as Liza lauvergnii (Eydoux & Souleyet 1850) -- (Thomson 1997:523 [ref. 23428], Koutrakis & Economidis 2000:299 [ref. 25056]). •Synonym of Chelon haematocheilus (Temminck & Schlegel 1845) -- (Bogutskaya et al. 2008:349 [ref. 30085]). •Valid as Liza lauvergnii (Eydoux & Souleyet 1850) -- (Kottelat 2013:276 [ref. 32989]). •Valid as Chelon lauvergnii (Eydoux & Souleyet 1850) -- (Sonoyama et al. 2020:37 [ref. 37637]). •Valid as Planiliza lauvergnii (Eydoux & Souleyet 1850) -- (Yoshigou 2022:17 [ref. 39640], Hasan et al. 2022:504 [ref. 39700]). Current status: Valid as Planiliza lauvergnii (Eydoux & Souleyet 1850). Mugilidae. Distribution: Northwestern Pacific: northern Vietnam and southern China to Sea of Japan (southern Korea and southern Japan) and Pacific coast of southern Japan. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

lepidopterus, Mugil Fowler [H. W.] 1918:9, Fig. 4 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 70; ref. 1396] Philippines. Holotype (unique): ANSP 47483. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:128 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Liza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Thomson 1997:534 [ref. 23428], Kottelat 2013:278 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836). Current status: Synonym of Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836). Mugilidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

macrolepis, Mugil Smith [A.] 1846:no pagination, Pl. 28 (fig. 2) [Illustrations of the zoology of South Africa v. 4; ref. 4035] Rivers and fresh water lakes, South Africa. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1859.5.7.56 (dry). •Valid as Liza macrolepis (Smith 1846) -- (Dor 1984:191 [ref. 29757], Yoshino & Senou in Masuda et al. 1984:119 [ref. 6441], Smith & Smith 1986:716 [ref. 5717], Thomson 1986:346 [ref. 6215], Wu & Lu in Kuang et al. 1986:209 [ref. 26639] dated 1849, Kawanabe & Mizuno 1989:462 [ref. 25598], Winterbottom et al. 1989:50 [ref. 13251], Zheng 1989:301 [ref. 21202], Allen & Coates 1990:91 [ref. 25561], Coad 1991:26 [ref. 15702], Liu & Shen 1991:276 [ref. 19215], Allen 1991:146 [ref. 21090], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:891 [ref. 20764], Kottelat et al. 1993:125 [ref. 23448], Skelton 1993:353 [ref. 24071], Goren & Dor 1994:51 [ref. 25356], Chen et al. 1997:37 [ref. 26476] dated 1849, Reinthal & Stiassny 1997:354 [ref. 22780], Thomson 1997:524 [ref. 23428], Mishra & Srinivasan 1999:250 [ref. 24754], Harrison & Senou 1999:2088 [ref. 24780], Mishra et al. 1999:87 [ref. 25315], Sadovy & Cornish 2000:47 [ref. 25480], Bijukumar & Sushama 2000:187 [ref. 25703], Skelton 2001:353 [ref. 27406], Seegers et al. 2003:46 [ref. 28087], Randall et al. 2004:8 [ref. 27624], Heemstra et al. 2004:3327 [ref. 27945], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:365 [ref. 28072], Golani & Bogorodsky 2010:77 [ref. 35264], Larson et al. 2013:56 [ref. 32988], Kottelat 2013:277 [ref. 32989], Durand & Whitfield 2016:110 [ref. 35590] dated 1849, with two lineages). •Valid as Chelon macrolepis (Smith 1846) -- (Randall 1995:235 [ref. 22896], Senou et al. 1996:75 [ref. 23193], Sato et al. 1998:40 [ref. 24972], Myers 1999:70 [ref. 23965], Chang et al. 1999:39 [ref. 24091], Fricke 1999:359 [ref. 24106], Nakabo 2000:540 [ref. 25086], Senou in Randall & Lim 2000:625 [ref. 25122], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:340 [ref. 25191], Randall & Earle 2000:14 [ref. 25806], Kimura & Peristiwady in Matsuura & Peristiwady 2000:151 [ref. 27511], Sakai et al. 2001:103 [ref. 25693], Shimizu 2001:34 [ref. 25799], Nakabo 2002:540 [ref. 26001], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S112 [ref. 27377], Kimura et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:21 [ref. 27510], Tan & Lim 2004:110 [ref. 27716], Randall 2005:75 [ref. 28239], Motomura et al. 2010:79 [ref. 31256], Fricke et al. 2011:369 [ref. 31242], Ho & Shao 2011: 38 [ref. 31432], Fricke et al. 2013:252 [ref. 32706], Psomadakis et al. 2015:293 [ref. 34104], Koeda et al. 2016:12 [ref. 35333], Shen & Durand 2016:77 [ref. 35591] dated 1849, Kwun et al. 2017:141 [ref. 37287], Eagderi et al. 2019:85 [ref. 37020], Senou in Koeda & Ho 2019:424 [ref. 42208], Psomadakis et al. 2020:516 [ref. 37272], Ghasamzadeh 2022:314 [ref. 39713], Mochizuki et al. 2022:21 [ref. 39612]). •Valid as Planiliza macrolepis (Smith 1846) -- (Delrieu-Trottin et al. 2015:6 [ref. 33988], Durand & Borsa 2015:268 [ref. 34115], Durand 2016:34 [ref. 35589], Ali et al. 2018:343 [ref. 36183], Fricke et al. 2018:96 [ref. 35805], Suresh et al. 2018:141 [ref. 36495], Arndt & Fricke 2019:22 [ref. 36883], Zajonz et al. 2019:65 [ref. 36871], Hasan et al. 2020:143 [ref. 37945], Kim et al. 2020:77 [ref. 39118], Esmaeili et al. 2022:486 [ref. 39253], Yoshigou 2022:17 [ref. 39640] as cf. macrolepis, Zajonz et al. 2022:55 [ref. 40522], Çiçek et al. 2023:32 [ref. 40616], Esmaeili & Hamidan 2023:215 [ref. 40377], Jamandre 2023:171 [ref. 40455], Çiçek et al. 2024:369 [ref. 40789], Kai & Gosho 2025:30 [ref. 42505], Whitfield 2025:237 [ref. 42563]). Current status: Valid as Planiliza macrolepis (Smith 1846). Mugilidae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Persian Gulf, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles, Madagascar and eastern Mascarenes (Rodrigues) east to Tuamotu Archipelago and Marquesas Islands (French Polynesia), north to southern Korea and Osumi Islands (southern Japan), south to New Caledonia, Aitutaki (Cook Islands) and Austral Islands (French Polynesia). IUCN (2018): Least Concern. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

mandapamensis, Liza Thomson [J. M.] 1997:526 [Memoirs of the Queensland Museum v. 41 (pt 3); ref. 23428] Kilakarei, south of Mandapam, southern India. Holotype (unique): BPBM 20618. •Valid as Liza mandapamensis Thomson 1997 -- (Shen & Durand 2016:77 [ref. 35591]). •Valid as Planiliza mandapamensis (Thomson 1997). Current status: Valid as Planiliza mandapamensis (Thomson 1997). Mugilidae. Distribution: India. Habitat: brackish.

medius, Mugil Machan [B.] 1931:221 [Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse v. 68 (no. 21) (for 5 Nov. 1931); ref. 16381] Jakarta, Java, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Liza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Thomson 1997:534 [ref. 23428], Kottelat 2013:278 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836). Current status: Synonym of Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836). Mugilidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

menada, Liza Tanaka [S.] 1916:394 [Dobutsugaku Zasshi = Zoological Magazine Tokyo v. 28 (no. 336); ref. 15080] Tokyo fish market, Japan. Syntypes: (several) ZUMT 3338 (1, lost). •Synonym of Liza lauvergnii (Eydoux & Souleyet 1850) -- (Thomson 1997:523 [ref. 23428]). •Synonym of Chelon haematocheilus (Temminck & Schlegel 1845) -- (Kim & Kim 1998:253 [ref. 25740], Chang et al. 1999:37 [ref. 24091]). •Synonym of Liza haematocheilus (Temminck & Schlegel 1845) -- (Parin 2003:S16 [ref. 28536] with question, Harrison in Miller 2004:469 [ref. 27853], Parin et al. 2014:190 [ref. 33547] with question). •Synonym of Planiliza haematocheilus (Temminck & Schlegel 1845). Current status: Synonym of Planiliza haematocheilus (Temminck & Schlegel 1845). Mugilidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

meyeri, Mugil Günther [A.] 1872:439 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 4) v. 9 (no. 54) (art. 46); ref. 2002] Makassar, Sulawesi, Indonesia. Syntypes: BMNH 1872.3.12.25-26 (2). •Synonym of Liza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Thomson 1997:534 [ref. 23428], Kottelat 2013:278 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836). Current status: Synonym of Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836). Mugilidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

nepalensis, Mugil Günther [A.] 1861:424 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 3; ref. 1964] Nepal. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1853.8.16.25 (skin). •Synonym of Liza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Thomson 1997:534 [ref. 23428], Kottelat 2013:277 [ref. 32989], Kottelat 2013:278 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836). Current status: Synonym of Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836). Mugilidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

ogilbyi, Mugil Fowler [H. W.] 1918:5, Fig. 2 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 70; ref. 1396] Philippines. Holotype: ANSP 47479. Paratypes: ANSP 47480 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:128 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Liza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Thomson 1997:534 [ref. 23428], Kottelat 2013:278 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836). Current status: Synonym of Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836). Mugilidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

olivaceus, Mugil Day [F.] 1876:357 [The fishes of India Part 2; ref. 1081] Seas of India, ascending rivers. Syntypes and/or Day specimens: BMNH 1889.2.1.3753-3756 (4), 1975.9.30.15 (1, dry); MZUF 4701 (1); ZSI F2142 (1). Type catalog: Whitehead & Talwar 1976:160 [ref. 23762]. •Synonym of Liza parsia (Hamilton 1822) -- (Talwar & Jhingran 1991:893 [ref. 20764]). •Synonym of Liza macrolepis (Smith 1846) -- (Thomson 1997:525 [ref. 23428], Kottelat 2013:277 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Planiliza macrolepis (Smith 1846). Current status: Synonym of Planiliza macrolepis (Smith 1846). Mugilidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

ordensis, Moolgarda (Planiliza) Whitley [G. P.] 1945:17, Fig. 9 [Australian Zoologist v. 11 (pt 1); ref. 4707] Carlton Reach, Ord River, northwestern Australia. Holotype (unique): WAM P.2758-001. Type catalog: Hutchins & Smith 1991:32 [ref. 19335], Moore et al. 2008:35 [ref. 30117]. •Synonym of Liza alata (Steindachner 1892) -- (Thomson 1997:515 [ref. 23428], Harrison & Senou 1999:2086 [ref. 24780], Hoese & Bray 2006:678 [ref. 29000], Kottelat 2013:276 [ref. 32989]). •Valid as Liza ordensis (Whitley 1945) -- (Larson et al. 2013:56 [ref. 32988], Shen & Durand 2016:76 [ref. 35591], Pusey et al. 2017:47 [ref. 35250]). •Valid as Planiliza ordensis (Whitley 1945) -- (Durand 2016:34 [ref. 35589]). Current status: Valid as Planiliza ordensis (Whitley 1945). Mugilidae. Distribution: Western Pacific: Northern Territory, Australia, New Guinea and Tonga. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

pescadorensis, Liza Oshima [M.] 1922:254, Pl. 12 (fig. 1) [Annals of the Carnegie Museum v. 13 (nos 3-4) (art. 6); ref. 15322] Pescadores Island at Bakô, Taiwan. Holotype: FMNH 59147 [ex CM 8285]. Paratypes: (some). Type catalog: Henn 1928:89 [ref. 12305], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:53 [ref. 12367], Ho & Shao 2011:39 [ref. 31432]. •Synonym of Chelon macrolepis (Smith 1846) -- (Ho & Shao 2011:39 [ref. 31432]). •Synonym of Liza macrolepis (Smith 1846) -- (Thomson 1997:525 [ref. 23428], Kottelat 2013:277 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Planiliza macrolepis (Smith 1846). Current status: Synonym of Planiliza macrolepis (Smith 1846). Mugilidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

philippinus, Mugil Fowler [H. W.] 1918:7, Fig. 3 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 70; ref. 1396] Philippines. Holotype: ANSP 47481. Paratypes: ANSP 47482 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:128 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Liza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Thomson 1997:534 [ref. 23428], Kottelat 2013:278 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836). Current status: Synonym of Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836). Mugilidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

philippinus, Myxus Roxas [H. A.] 1934:424, Pl. 1 (fig. 9), Pl. 2 (fig. 1) [Philippine Journal of Science v. 54 (no. 3); ref. 15735] Lumbucan Island, near Balabac, Palawan Province, Philippines. BSMP 28473 (destroyed in WWII). Paratypes: BSMP 28469 (1, destroyed in WWII). •Synonym of Liza lauvergnii (Eydoux & Souleyet 1850) -- (Kottelat 2013:276 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Planiliza lauvergnii (Eydoux & Souleyet 1850). Current status: Synonym of Planiliza lauvergnii (Eydoux & Souleyet 1850). Mugilidae. Habitat: brackish.

planiceps, Mugil Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1836:122 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 11; ref. 1005] Bengal, eastern Indian Ocean. Syntypes: MNHN A-3647 (1, poor condition), A-3648 (2, poor condition), A-3659 (2). Type catalog: Blanc & Hureau 1972:698-699 [ref. 21541]. •Valid as Liza planiceps (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Carpenter et al. 1997:203 [ref. 23922], Harrison & Senou 1999:2091 [ref. 24780], Allen et al. 2008:80 [ref. 30265]). •Synonym of Liza tade (Forsskål 1775) -- (Talwar & Jhingran 1991:894 [ref. 20764], Thomson 1997:535 [ref. 23428], Kottelat 2013:278 [ref. 32989]). •Valid as Chelon planiceps (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Fricke et al. 2011:369 [ref. 31242], Suresh et al. 2018:146 [ref. 36495], Hasan et al. 2020:145 [ref. 37945], Psomadakis et al. 2020:517 [ref. 37272]). •Valid as Planiliza planiceps (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Eagderi et al. 2019:87 [ref. 37020], Zajonz et al. 2019:65 [ref. 36871], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 10 [ref. 38321], Jamandre 2023:171 [ref. 40455]). Current status: Valid as Planiliza planiceps (Valenciennes 1836). Mugilidae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, Persian Gulf and Socotra to Mariana Islands and Vanuatu, south to New Caledonia. Habitat: brackish, marine.

profugus, Myxus Mohr [E.] 1927:184, Fig. 6 [Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere (Jena) v. 54; ref. 15800] Japan and Taiwan. Syntypes: ?ZMB 20287 (2). Type catalog: Ho & Shao 2011:39 [ref. 31432]. •Synonym of Chelon affinis Günther 1861 -- (Kottelat 2013:276 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Liza affinis (Günther 1861) -- (Liu & Shen 1991:275 [ref. 19215], Thomson 1997:514 [ref. 23428], Senou et al. 1987:312 [ref. 24301], Ho & Shao 2011:39 [ref. 31432], Endruweit 2024:58 [ref. 41040]). •Synonym of Liza lauvergnii Mohr 1927 -- (Kottelat 2013:276 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Planiliza lauvergnii (Eydoux & Souleyet 1850) -- (Hasan et al. 2022:504 [ref. 39700]). Current status: Synonym of Planiliza lauvergnii (Eydoux & Souleyet 1850). Mugilidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

pseudotelestes, Mugil Pietschmann [V.] 1912:268 [Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 49 (no. 17); ref. 14860] Schatt el Arab, at Basra (Aschar), southeastern Iraq. Syntypes: (9). •Questionably a synonym of Liza abu (Heckel 1843) -- (Coad 1991:22 [ref. 15702], Coad 1995:28 [ref. 23608], Thomson 1997:513 [ref. 23428]). •Synonym of Liza abu (Heckel 1843) -- (Esmaeili et al. 2010:374 [ref. 33391]). •Synonym of Planiliza abu (Heckel 1843) -- (Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:892 [ref. 34062], Esmaeili et al. 2018:69 [ref. 36089]). Current status: Uncertain as Planiliza abu (Heckel 1843). Mugilidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

rodericensis, Mugil Günther [A.] 1876:397 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 4) v. 17 (no. 101) (art. 43); ref. 2007] Fresh waters of Rodrigues Island, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean. Syntypes: BMNH 1876.3.11.30 (1), 1876.3.11.11-14 (4). •Synonym of Liza macrolepis (Smith 1846) -- (Thomson 1986:346 [ref. 6215], Thomson 1997:525 [ref. 23428], Fricke 1999:359 [ref. 24106], Kottelat 2013:277 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Planiliza macrolepis (Smith 1846). Current status: Synonym of Planiliza macrolepis (Smith 1846). Mugilidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

ruthveni, Mugil Fowler [H. W.] 1918:3, Fig. 1 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 70; ref. 1396] Philippines. Holotype (unique): ANSP 47478. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:128 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Liza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Thomson 1997:534 [ref. 23428], Kottelat 2013:278 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836). Current status: Synonym of Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836). Mugilidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

sinensis, Mugil Bleeker [P.] 1872:143 [Nederlandsch Tijdschrift voor de Dierkunde v. 4; ref. 431] China. No types known. Appeared as "Mugil sinensis Blkr = Mugil haematochilus Rich." Apparently a new name based on treatment as Mugil haematochilus of Richardson, not of Temminck & Schlegel 1845. •Synonym of Liza lauvergnii (Eydoux & Souleyet 1850) -- (Thomson 1997:523 [ref. 23428]). •Synonym of Liza haematocheilus (Temminck & Schlegel 1845) -- (Harrison in Miller 2004:469 [ref. 27853]). •Synonym of Planiliza haematocheilus (Temminck & Schlegel 1845). Current status: Synonym of Planiliza haematocheilus (Temminck & Schlegel 1845). Mugilidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

smithii, Mugil Castelnau [F. L.] 1861:47 [Mémoire sur les poissons de l'Afrique australe; ref. 767] Table Bay, South Africa, southeastern Atlantic. No types known. Proposed independently of Mugil smithii Günther 1861. Castelnau's name is based on Mugil capensis of Smith 1846, not capensis Valenciennes 1836. This names is in competition with Günther's smithii published on 14 Dec. 1861, date for Castelnau unknown to us. Both smithii names are apparently synonyms of macrolepis Smith 1846. •Synonym of Liza macrolepis (Smith 1846) -- (Thomson 1997:525 [ref. 23428], Kottelat 2013:277 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Planiliza macrolepis (Smith 1846). Current status: Synonym of Planiliza macrolepis (Smith 1846). Mugilidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

smithii, Mugil Günther [A.] 1861:447, Fig. [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 3; ref. 1964] South Africa. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1859.5.7.56 (dry). Additional material: BMNH 1848.2.1.6 (1). An unneeded replacement name for (and objective synonym of) Mugil macrolepis Smith 1846, not preoccupied by Mugil macrolepidotus Rüppell 1830 [different spelling] or Mugil macrolepis Bleeker 1852. The type is BMNH 1859.5.7.56 as this is a replacement name; Günther's description taken from, BMNH 1848.2.1.6. •Synonym of Liza macrolepis (Smith 1846) -- (Smith & Smith 1986:716 [ref. 5717] as smithi, Thomson 1986:346 [ref. 6215], Liu & Shen 1991:276 [ref. 19215], Thomson 1997:525 [ref. 23428], Kottelat 2013:277 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Planiliza macrolepis (Smith 1846). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Planiliza macrolepis (Smith 1846). Mugilidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

soiuy, Mugil Basilewsky [S.] 1855:226, Pl. 4 (fig. 3) [Nouveaux mémoires de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou v. 10; ref. 200] Rivers in the vicinity of Tientsin, Beijing [Peking], China. Holotype or syntypes: ZIN 5901 (1). Originally as Mugil So-iuy, correction. Also seen as so-juy in literature. •Valid as Mugil soiuy Basilewsky 1855 -- (Berg 1949:996 [ref. 20662], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:748 [ref. 24702], Sokolov 1998:115 [ref. 23571], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:12 [ref. 24670], Koutrakis & Economidis 2000:299 [ref. 25056], Pietsch et al. 2001:144 [ref. 25688], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:108 [ref. 26753], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:176 [ref. 28369], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:169 [ref. 31251]). •Synonym of Liza lauvergnii (Eydoux & Souleyet 1850) -- (Thomson 1997:523 [ref. 23428]). •Valid as Liza soiuy (Basilewsky 1855) -- (Wang et al. 2001:205 [ref. 26566]). •Synonym of Chelon haematocheilus (Temminck & Schlegel 1845) -- (Bogutskaya et al. 2008:347 [ref. 30085] as so-iuy). •Synonym of Liza haematocheilus (Temminck & Schlegel 1845) -- (Parin 2003:418 [ref. 26975], Parin 2003:S16 [ref. 28536], Harrison in Miller 2004:469 [ref. 27853] as haematocheila, Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:173 [ref. 28183], Fricke et al. 2007:67 [ref. 29533] as haematocheila, Kottelat 2013:276 [ref. 32989], Parin et al. 2014:190 [ref. 33547]). •Synonym of Mugil cephalus Linnaeus 1758 -- (Dyldin & Orlov 2017:73 [ref. 35138]). •Synonym of Planiliza haematocheilus (Temminck & Schlegel 1845). Current status: Synonym of Planiliza haematocheilus (Temminck & Schlegel 1845). Mugilidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

stevensi, Mugil Ogilby [J. D.] 1908:19 [Annals of the Queensland Museum No. 9 (pt 1); ref. 3285] Gold Island, Rockhampton Bay, Queensland, Australia. Holotype (unique): QM I.774. •Synonym of Liza dussumieri (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Liu & Shen 1991:276 [ref. 19215]). •Synonym of Liza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Thomson 1997:534 [ref. 23428], Hoese & Bray 2006:679 [ref. 29000], Kottelat 2013:278 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836). Current status: Synonym of Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836). Mugilidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

subviridis, Mugil Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1836:115 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 11; ref. 1005] Ganges River, Malabar, India. Syntypes: MNHN A-3649 (now 1) Mumbai, A-3650 (1) Ganges, A-3651 (1) Puducherry, 1990-0132 [ex MNHN A-3649] (1); ?ZMB [ex MNHN] 1834 (1) Mumbai. Type catalog: Blanc & Hureau 1972:699 [ref. 21541]. •Valid as Chelon subviridis (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Randall 1995:236 [ref. 22896], Chang et al. 1999:39 [ref. 24091], Nakabo 2000:539 [ref. 25086], Senou in Randall & Lim 2000:625 [ref. 25122], Kimura & Peristiwady in Matsuura & Peristiwady 2000:152 [ref. 27511], Nakabo 2002:539 [ref. 26001], Kimura et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:22 [ref. 27510], Randall 2005:75 [ref. 28239], Shibukawa 2009:43 [ref. 30449], Fricke et al. 2011:369 [ref. 31242], Motomura et al. 2017:62 [ref. 35490], Senou in Koeda & Ho 2019:425 [ref. 42208], Psomadakis et al. 2020:517 [ref. 37272], Taki et al. 2021:313 [ref. 39830], Ghasamzadeh 2022:316 [ref. 39713]). •Valid as Liza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Dor 1984:191 [ref. 29757], Yoshino & Senou in Masuda et al. 1984:120 [ref. 6441], Allen & Swainston 1988:110 [ref. 25477], Liu & Shen 1991:276 [ref. 19215], Coad 1991:26 [ref. 15702], Allen 1991:146 [ref. 21090], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:894 [ref. 20764], Kottelat et al. 1993:125 [ref. 23448], Goren & Dor 1994:51 [ref. 25356], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:199 [ref. 27969], Allen 1997:176 [ref. 23977], Thomson 1997:533 [ref. 23428], Larson & Williams 1997:364 [ref. 23967], Carpenter et al. 1997:204 [ref. 23922], Harrison & Senou 1999:2093 [ref. 24780], Johnson 1999:742 [ref. 25471], Allen et al. 2000:117 [ref. 27467], Sakai et al. 2001:103 [ref. 25693], Hutchins 2001:38 [ref. 25847], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S112 [ref. 27377], Ataur Rahman 2003:301 [ref. 31338], Randall et al. 2004:8 [ref. 27624], Morgan et al. 2004:151 [ref. 27718], Larson & Pidgeon 2004:197 [ref. 28107], Hoese & Bray 2006:679 [ref. 29000], Allen et al. 2008:81 [ref. 30265], Coad 2010:237 [ref. 36620], Esmaeili et al. 2010:374 [ref. 33391], Larson et al. 2013:57 [ref. 32988], Kottelat 2013:277 [ref. 32989], Morgan et al. 2014:33 [ref. 36567], Psomadakis et al. 2015:295 [ref. 34104], Shen & Durand 2016:78 [ref. 35591], Durand & Whitfield 2016:110 [ref. 35590]). •Valid as Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:892 [ref. 34062], Durand & Borsa 2015:268 [ref. 34115], Durand 2016:34 [ref. 35589], Esmaeili et al. 2017:87 [ref. 35254], Ali et al. 2018:343 [ref. 36183], Esmaeili et al. 2018:69 [ref. 36089], Golani & Fricke 2018:119 [ref. 36273], Shibukawa in Kimura et al. 2018:223 [ref. 36460], Suresh et al. 2018:148 [ref. 36495], Eagderi et al. 2019:87 [ref. 37020], Zajonz et al. 2019:65 [ref. 36871], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 10 [ref. 38321], Hasan et al. 2020:142 [ref. 37945], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:278 [ref. 37983], Yoshigou 2022:16 [ref. 39640] as cf. subviridis, Zajonz et al. 2022:57 [ref. 40522], Çiçek et al. 2023:33 [ref. 40616], Jamandre 2023:171 [ref. 40455], Çiçek et al. 2024:370 [ref. 40789], Kasim et at. 2025:7 [ref. 42537]). Current status: Valid as Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836). Mugilidae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Persian Gulf and Socotra (Yemen) east to Philippines, Tonga and Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to Shark Bay (Western Australia), New South Wales (Australia) and New Caledonia. IUCN (2022): Least Concern. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

sundanensis, Mugil Bleeker [P.] 1853:265 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 4 (no. 2); ref. 12580] Benculen [Bengkulu], Sumatra; Jakarta, Java, Indonesia. Syntypes: (8) RMNH 6387 (now 8), ?BMNH 1880.4.21.162-163 (2). •Synonym of Liza dussumieri (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Liu & Shen 1991:276 [ref. 19215]). •Synonym of Liza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Thomson 1997:534 [ref. 23428], Harrison & Senou 1999:2093 [ref. 24780], Kottelat 2013:277 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836). Current status: Synonym of Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836). Mugilidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

tadopsis, Mugil Ogilby [J. D.] 1908:27 [Annals of the Queensland Museum No. 9 (pt 1); ref. 3285] Brisbane market, Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. Syntypes: (3) QM I.1570 (1). •Synonym of Liza dussumieri (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Liu & Shen 1991:276 [ref. 19215]). •Synonym of Liza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Thomson 1997:534 [ref. 23428], Hoese & Bray 2006:679 [ref. 29000], Kottelat 2013:278 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836). Current status: Synonym of Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836). Mugilidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

troschelii, Mugil Bleeker [P.] 1858:277 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 16 (no. 2); ref. 13993] Syntypes and/or Bleeker specimens: AMS B.8007 [from Day] (1), RMNH 6402 (2) Sumatra, Borneo. •Synonym of Liza macrolepis (Smith 1846) -- (Dor 1984:191 [ref. 29757], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:891 [ref. 20764], Kottelat et al. 1993:125 [ref. 23448], Thomson 1997:524 [ref. 23428], Harrison & Senou 1999:2088 [ref. 24780] as troscheli, Kottelat 2013:277 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Planiliza macrolepis (Smith 1846). Current status: Synonym of Planiliza macrolepis (Smith 1846). Mugilidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

valenciennesii, Mugil Bleeker [P.] 1858:277 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 16 (no. 2); ref. 13993] East Indies. Syntypes: RMNH 6389 (3). •Synonym of Liza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Thomson 1997:534 [ref. 23428], Kottelat 2013:278 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836). Current status: Synonym of Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836). Mugilidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

ventricosus, Mugil Richardson [J.] 1846:249 [Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 15th meeting [1845]; ref. 3742] Canton, Chinese Sea. No types known. Based solely on illustration by Reeves (see Whitehead 1970:215, Pl. 24a [ref. 11606]). •Synonym of Liza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Thomson 1997:534 [ref. 23428], Kottelat 2013:277 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836). Current status: Synonym of Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes 1836). Mugilidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

xanthurus, Mugil Richardson [J.] 1846:248 [Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 15th meeting [1845]; ref. 3742] Canton, China. No types known. Originally as Mugil (vel Cestraeus?) xanthurus. Based solely on illustration by Reeves (see Whitehead 1970:215, Pl. 24b [ref. 11606]). •Synonym of Liza lauvergnii (Eydoux & Souleyet 1850) -- (Thomson 1997:523 [ref. 23428]). •Synonym of Liza haematocheilus (Temminck & Schlegel 1845) -- (Harrison in Miller 2004:469 [ref. 27853], Kottelat 2013:276 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Planiliza haematocheilus (Temminck & Schlegel 1845). Mugilidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

zarudnyi, Mugil (Liza) abu Berg [L. S.] 1949:852, Figs. 73-75 [Trudy Instituta Zoologii. Akademiya Nauk SSSR v. 8 (no. 4); ref. 12936] Upper part of Karun River, southwestern Iran. Syntypes: ZIN 24336 (5). •Synonym of Liza abu (Heckel 1843) -- (Coad 1995:28 [ref. 23608], Thomson 1997:513 [ref. 23428], Esmaeili et al. 2010:374 [ref. 33391] with question). •Synonym of Planiliza abu (Heckel 1843) -- (Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:892 [ref. 34062] with question, Esmaeili et al. 2018:69 [ref. 36089] with question). Current status: Synonym of Planiliza abu (Heckel 1843). Mugilidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.