Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability
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Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
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Species in the genus Psectrogaster: [ 12 ] records


amazonica, Psectrogaster Eigenmann [C. H.] & Eigenmann [R. S.] 1889:7 [West American Scientist v. 6 (no. 42); ref. 1252] Lago Aleixo, on Rio Negro, Amazonas, Brazil. Lectotype: MCZ 20312. Paralectotypes: MCZ 20178 (1), 20191-92 (2, 1), 20196 (2), 20212 (3), 20231 (1), 20242 (2), 20254 (11), 20275 (1), 20299 (now 0), 20336 (1), 58029 [ex MCZ 20312] (2); plus more at MCZ. Lectotype selected by Vari 1989:34 [ref. 13548]. Spelled amozonica but name based on "Amazons" and consistently spelled amazonica in Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1889:413 [5] [ref. 1254] (p. 5 of separate), in which the species was described again. Also, there were other typographical errors in ref. 1252, and an errata by the editor of the journal indicated that the preceding volume contained numerous errors; therefore, the spelling amozonica is considered an error that was corrected later by Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1889 [ref. 1254]. •Valid as Psectrogaster amazonica Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1889 -- (Ortega & Vari 1986:11 [ref. 9708], Vari 1989:31 [ref. 13548], Vari in Reis et al. 2003:58 [ref. 27061], Barriga Salazar 2014:105 [ref. 35745], Sarmiento et al. 2014:64, 186 [ref. 35004], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:42 [ref. 35633], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:15 [ref. 39298], Chuctaya et al. 2022:27 [ref. 42137], Koerber et al. 2022:25 [ref. 39235]). Current status: Valid as Psectrogaster amazonica Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1889. Curimatidae. Distribution: South America: Tocantins and Amazon River basins (Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Colombia and ?Bolivia). IUCN (2024): Least Concern. Habitat: freshwater.

auratus, Psectrogaster Gill [T. N.] 1896:201 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 18 (no. 1055); ref. 14582] Presumably Río Mamoré, Bolivia. Holotype (unique): USNM 5878. Type catalog: Vari & Howe 1991:35 [ref. 19022]. •Synonym of Psectrogaster rutiloides (Kner 1858) -- (Vari 1989:23 [ref. 13548], Vari in Reis et al. 2003:59 [ref. 27061]). Current status: Synonym of Psectrogaster rutiloides (Kner 1858). Curimatidae. Habitat: freshwater.

australis, Psectrogaster rhomboides Risso [F. J. J.] & Sánchez [E. L.] 1964:6, Pl. 1 [Notas del Museo de Ciencias Naturales del Chaco v. 1 (no. 2); ref. 21158] Resistencia, Argentina. Holotype: MCNCHACO 37/60. Paratypes: MCNCHACO 33-36/60 (4). •Synonym of Psectrogaster curviventris Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903 -- (Vari 1989:27 [ref. 13548], Vari in Reis et al. 2003:58 [ref. 27061], Mirande & Koerber 2015:12 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:15 [ref. 35267]). Current status: Synonym of Psectrogaster curviventris Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903. Curimatidae. Habitat: freshwater.

ciliatus, Anodus Müller [J.] & Troschel [F. H.] 1844:84 [Archiv für Naturgeschichte v. 10 (pt 1); ref. 3070] Essequibo River, Guyana. Holotype (unique): ZMB 3828. Also appeared in Müller & Troschel 1845:25, Pl. 4 (fig. 4) [ref. 3071]. •Valid as Psectrogaster ciliata (Müller & Troschel 1844) -- (Vari 1989:17 [ref. 13548], Taphorn 1992:423 [ref. 23654], Vari in Reis et al. 2003:58 [ref. 27061], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:42 [ref. 35633], Urbano-Bonilla et al. 2018:82 [ref. 35773], Taphorn et al. 2022:23 [ref. 41297], Cortés Hernández et al. 2023:456 [ref. 40760]). Current status: Valid as Psectrogaster ciliata (Müller & Troschel 1844). Curimatidae. Distribution: Widespread in South America. Habitat: freshwater.

curviventris, Psectrogaster Eigenmann [C. H.] & Kennedy [C. H.] 1903:509 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 55; ref. 1260] Asuncion, Río Paraguay, Paraguay. Holotype: CAS 57145 [ex IU 9919]. Paratypes: (7) AMNH 1228 [ex IU 9936] (1), 1455 [ex IU 9937] (1); CAS 57146 [ex IU 9918 & 9920] (2); FMNH 52576 [ex IU 9921] (1); ZMB 16935-37 (1, 1, 2). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:70 [ref. 12367]. •Valid as Psectrogaster curviventris Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903 -- (Vari 1989:27 [ref. 13548], Gómez & Chebez 1996:55 [ref. 23791], Britski et al. 1999:74 [ref. 24147], Liotta et al. 2001:153 [ref. 39259], Vari in Reis et al. 2003:58 [ref. 27061], López et al. 2003:12 [ref. 27366], Menni 2004:72 [ref. 28131], Sarmiento et al. 2014:64, 186 [ref. 35004], Mirande & Koerber 2015:12 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:15 [ref. 35267], Careaga et al. 2020:76 [ref. 37774], Loureiro et al. 2023:45 [ref. 40506] as Psectrogstaster curviventris). Current status: Valid as Psectrogaster curviventris Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903. Curimatidae. Distribution: South America: Paraguay and southern portions of Madeira River basins (Paraguay, Bolivia, Uruguay). Habitat: freshwater.

essequibensis, Curimatus Günther [A.] 1864:291 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 5; ref. 1974] Essequibo River, Guyana. Lectotype: BMNH 1864.1.21.61. Paralectotypes: BMNH 1864.1.21.62 (1). Lectotype selected by Vari 1989:15 [ref. 13548]. •Valid as Psectrogaster essequibensis (Günther 1864) -- (Ortega & Vari 1986:11 [ref. 9708], Vari 1989:13 [ref. 13548], Vari in Reis et al. 2003:58 [ref. 27061], Barriga Salazar 2014:105 [ref. 35745], Sarmiento et al. 2014:64, 186 [ref. 35004], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:42 [ref. 35633], Careaga et al. 2020:76 [ref. 37774], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:15 [ref. 39298], Chuctaya et al. 2022:27 [ref. 42137], Taphorn et al. 2022:23 [ref. 41297]). Current status: Valid as Psectrogaster essequibensis (Günther 1864). Curimatidae. Distribution: South America: Essequibo and Amazon River basin (Bolivia, Brazil, Guyana and Peru). IUCN (2024): Least Concern. Habitat: freshwater.

falcatus, Curimatus Eigenmann [C. H.] & Eigenmann [R. S.] 1889:430 [22] [Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences v. 4 (no. 12); ref. 1254] Rio Xingu, Brazil. Lectotype: MCZ 20340. Paralectotypes: MCZ 60393 [ex MCZ 20340 in part] (2), MCZ 20189 (1). On p. 22 of separate. Lectotype selected by Vari 1989:13 [ref. 13548]. •Valid as Psectrogaster falcata (Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1889) -- (Vari 1989:15 [ref. 13548], Vari in Reis et al. 2003:58 [ref. 27061], Silvano et al. 2020:111 [ref. 38133] as cf. falcata). Current status: Valid as Psectrogaster falcata (Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1889). Curimatidae. Distribution: South America: lower portions of Amazon River basin (Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.

isognathus, Curimatus Eigenmann [C. H.] & Eigenmann [R. S.] 1889:428 [20] [Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences v. 4 (no. 12); ref. 1254] Lago Aleixo, Iça, on Rio Negro, Amazonas, Brazil. Lectotype: MCZ 20314. Paralectotypes: MCZ 20208 (1), 20214 (1), 20224-25 (1, 1). On p. 3 of separate. Lectotype selected by Vari 1989:23 [ref. 13548]. •Synonym of Psectrogaster rutiloides (Kner 1858) -- (Vari 1989:23 [ref. 13548], Vari in Reis et al. 2003:59 [ref. 27061]). Current status: Synonym of Psectrogaster rutiloides (Kner 1858). Curimatidae. Habitat: freshwater.

pearsoni, Curimata Myers [G. S.] 1929:621 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 10) v. 3 (no. 18); ref. 3102] Cachuela Esperanza, Río Beni, Bolivia. Holotype (unique): CAS 57147 [ex IU 17282]. •Status uncertain, genus Psectrogaster -- (Vari 1989:30 [ref. 13548]). •Synonym of Psectrogaster curviventris Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903 -- (Vari in Reis et al. 2003:58 [ref. 27061], Sarmiento et al. 2014:64 [ref. 35004], Mirande & Koerber 2015:12 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:15 [ref. 35267]). Current status: Synonym of Psectrogaster curviventris Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903. Curimatidae. Habitat: freshwater.

rhomboides, Psectrogaster Eigenmann [C. H.] & Eigenmann [R. S.] 1889:7 [West American Scientist v. 6 (no. 42); ref. 1252] Rio Poti at Teresina, Brazil. Lectotype: MCZ 20306. Paralectotypes: (over 50) MCZ 20303 + 20304 (9), 20310 (1), 60392 [ex MCZ 20306] (42); USNM 120287 [ex MCZ 20303] (4). Type catalog: Vari & Howe 1991:35 [ref. 19022]. Also described as new in Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1889:412 [4] [ref. 1254]. Lectotype selected by Vari 1989:36 [ref. 13548]. •Valid as Psectrogaster rhomboides Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1889 -- (Vari 1989:35 [ref. 13548], Vari in Reis et al. 2003:58 [ref. 27061], Ramos et al. 2014:3 [ref. 35321], Melo et al. 2016:375 [ref. 35317], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:42 [ref. 35633], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:15 [ref. 39298], Koerber et al. 2022:25 [ref. 39235], Vieira et al. 2023:17 [ref. 40759], Limeira-Filho et al. 2024:5 [ref. 41573]). Current status: Valid as Psectrogaster rhomboides Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1889. Curimatidae. Distribution: South America: Parnaíba and Juguaribe River basins (Brazil, Colombia and Peru). Habitat: freshwater.

rutiloides, Curimatus Kner [R.] 1858:76 [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 30 (no. 13); ref. 13404] Barra do Rio Negro [Mato Grosso; Manaus, Brazil]. Lectotype: NMW 75980.2. Paralectotypes: NMW 59533 (1, dry), 75980.1 (1), 75981 (1). Appeared in more detail in Kner 1859:141, Pl. 1 (fig. 2) [ref. 2631]. Lectotype selected by Vari 1989:25, 27 [ref. 13548] with a discrepancy in catalog number. •Valid as Psectrogaster rutiloides (Kner 1858) -- (Ortega & Vari 1986:11 [ref. 9708], Vari 1989:23 [ref. 13548], Vari in Reis et al. 2003:59 [ref. 27061], Barriga Salazar 2014:105 [ref. 35745], Sarmiento et al. 2014:64, 186 [ref. 35004], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:42 [ref. 35633], Silvano et al. 2020:113 [ref. 38133], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:15 [ref. 39298], Chuctaya et al. 2022:27 [ref. 42137], Dillman & Vari 2024:326 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Valid as Psectrogaster rutiloides (Kner 1858). Curimatidae. Distribution: South America: Amazon River basin (Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru). IUCN (2024): Least Concern. Habitat: freshwater.

saguiru, Curimata Fowler [H. W.] 1941:164, Fig. 77 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 93; ref. 1437] Lago Papary, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. Holotype: ANSP 69461. Paratypes: ANSP 69462 and 69482 (2, in 1 jar). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:66 [ref. 13621]. •Valid as Psectrogaster saguiru (Fowler 1941) -- (Vari 1989:21 [ref. 13548], Vari in Reis et al. 2003:59 [ref. 27061]). Current status: Valid as Psectrogaster saguiru (Fowler 1941). Curimatidae. Distribution: Northeastern Brazil. Habitat: freshwater.


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