Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information.

Species in the genus Psenes: [ 27 ] records

amplipinnis, Caristioides Whitley [G. P.] 1948:88, Fig. 8 [Records of the Australian Museum v. 22 (no. 1); ref. 4710] Washed ashore on Lord Howe Island. Holotype (unique): AMS IA.1395. •Synonym of Psenes pellucidus Lütken 1880 -- (Haedrich 1967:88 [ref. 5357], Haedrich 1973:563 [ref. 7216], Haedrich 1990:1018 [ref. 19509], Gomon et al. 1994:843 [ref. 22532], Hoese & Bray 2006:1796 [ref. 29000]). Current status: Synonym of Psenes pellucidus Lütken 1880. Nomeidae. Habitat: marine.

arafurae, Psenes Herre [A. W. C. T.] 1953:260 [United States Fish and Wildlife Service Research Report No. 20; ref. 5594] Unjustified emendation of Psenes arafurensis Günther 1889. •Synonym of Psenes arafurensis Günther 1889. Current status: Synonym of Psenes arafurensis Günther 1889. Nomeidae. Habitat: marine.

arafurensis, Psenes Günther [A.] 1889:13, Pl. 2 (fig. G) [Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger v. 31 (pt 78); ref. 2017] Arafura Sea, western Pacific, surface net. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1889.7.20.55. •Valid as Psenes arafurensis Günther 1889 -- (Haedrich 1967:88 [ref. 5357], Nakabo in Masuda et al. 1984:235 [ref. 6441], Haedrich 1986:849 [ref. 5659], Haedrich 1990:1016 [ref. 19509], Kuiter 1993:381 [ref. 23929], Bianchi & Carpenter in Bianchi et al. 1993:176 [ref. 25472], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:604 [ref. 24023], Adam et al. 1998:14 [ref. 23610], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:291 [ref. 24555], Fricke 1999:567 [ref. 24106], Last in Randall & Lim 2000:644 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:963 [ref. 25182], Last 2001:3778 [ref. 26309], Myoung et al. 2001:197 [ref. 25731], Hutchins 2001:46 [ref. 25847], Nakabo 2002:963 [ref. 26193], Haedrich 2003:1872 [ref. 27117], Figueiredo et al. in Menezes et al. 2003:104 [ref. 27192], Parin & Piotrovsky 2004:S51 [ref. 28443], Shinohara et al. 2005:441 [ref. 28370], Mundy 2005:512 [ref. 28379], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:807 [ref. 28815], Hoese & Bray 2006:1796 [ref. 29000], Randall 2007:454 [ref. 30952], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:195 [ref. 30957], Allen & Erdmann 2012:1042 [ref. 31980], Shinohara et al. 2014:273 [ref. 33330], Haedrich in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2923 [ref. 34618], Koeda et al. 2016:107 [ref. 35333], Lee et al. 2016:2 [ref. 36310], Motomura et al. 2017:178 [ref. 35490], Cabebe & Motomura 2019:120 [ref. 37815], Wada in Koeda & Ho 2019:1187 [ref. 42393], Kawai et al. 2020:54 [ref. 37785], Kim et al. 2020:185 [ref. 39118], Psomadakis et al. 2020:579 [ref. 37272], Sonoyama et al. 2020:85 [ref. 37637], Sutton et al. 2020:266 [ref. 37832], Anderson 2022:305 [ref. 40173], Fermon et al. 2022:210 [ref. 39448], Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:271 [ref. 41223], Grove et al. 2022:18 [ref. 41326], Mahesh et al. 2022:[2] [ref. 39034], Carvalho-Filho 2023:263 [ref. 40480], Allen & Erdmann 2024:1201 [ref. 40796], Ragul et al. 2024:100 [ref. 41806], Victor et al. 2024:77 [ref. 42021]). Current status: Valid as Psenes arafurensis Günther 1889. Nomeidae. Distribution: Circumglobal in tropical and subtropical seas (including Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, South China Sea, southern Sea of Japan, Timor Sea, Coral Sea). IUCN (2015): Least Concern. Habitat: marine.

auratus, Psenes Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833:264 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 9; ref. 1002] Bay of Bengal. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-0170 (poor condition). Type catalog: Le Danois 1963:229 [ref. 21543]. •Synonym of Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833 -- (Haedrich 1967:88 [ref. 5357], Haedrich 1990:1017 [ref. 19509]). Current status: Synonym of Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833. Nomeidae. Habitat: marine.

benardi, Psenes Rossignol [M.] & Blache [J.] 1961:384, Fig. [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 2) v. 33 (no. 4); ref. 9376] West of Mayumba, Gabon, Gulf of Guinea, 3°38'S, 9°22'E, depth 450-650 meters. Holotype: MNHN 1961-306. Paratypes: MNHN 1961-0307 (2). Type catalog: Le Danois 1963:230 [ref. 21543] with holotype and paratypes. See both accounts of Psenes guttatus. •Valid or perhaps a synonym of Psenes guttatus Fowler 1934 -- (Haedrich 1967:88 [ref. 5357]). •Synonym of Psenes arafurensis Günther 1889 -- (Haedrich 1990:1016 [ref. 19509], Lee et al. 2016:2 [ref. 36310], Mahesh et al. 2022:[2] [ref. 39034]). Current status: Synonym of Psenes arafurensis Günther 1889. Nomeidae. Habitat: marine.

chapmani, Psenes Fowler [H. W.] 1906:119, Fig. 3 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 58; ref. 1372] Atlantic, NW of Cape Verde Islands, 24°21'N, 34°32'W, at surface. Holotype: ANSP 14621. Paratypes: ANSP 14622-28 (7). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:132 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833 -- (Haedrich 1967:88 [ref. 5357], Haedrich 1990:1017 [ref. 19509]). •Synonym of Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833, but if cyanophrys comprises several species, then chapmani is available for the Western Atlantic -- (Haedrich 2003:1869 [ref. 27117]). Current status: Synonym of Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833. Nomeidae. Habitat: marine.

cyanophrys, Psenes Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833:260, Pl. 265 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 9; ref. 1002] New Ireland, Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-6852. Type catalog: Le Danois 1963:229 [ref. 21543]. •Valid as Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833 -- (Haedrich 1967:84 [ref. 5357], Shimizu in Uyeno et al. 1983:423 [ref. 14275], Nakabo in Masuda et al. 1984:234 [ref. 6441], Haedrich 1986:849 [ref. 5659], Robins & Ray 1986:270 [ref. 23100], Haedrich 1990:1017 [ref. 19509], Boschung 1992:172 [ref. 23239], Allen & Robertson 1994:284 [ref. 22193], Haedrich in Fischer et al. 1995:1325 [ref. 22829], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:533 [ref. 27969] in Psennes with authors as Cuvier & Valenciennes, Chen et al. 1997:162 [ref. 26476], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:605 [ref. 24023], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:291 [ref. 24555], Fricke 1999:567 [ref. 24106], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:340 [ref. 25013], Last in Randall & Lim 2000:644 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:964 [ref. 25182], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:169 [ref. 27754], Myoung et al. 2001:197 [ref. 25731], Hutchins 2001:46 [ref. 25847], Last 2001:3779 [ref. 26309], Shinohara et al. 2001:333 [ref. 25995], Nakabo 2002:964 [ref. 26193], Moore et al. 2003:231 [ref. 27076], Haedrich 2003:1872 [ref. 27117], Myers & Donaldson 2003:649 [ref. 27495] with author as Cuvier, Figueiredo et al. in Menezes et al. 2003:104 [ref. 27192], Matsuura et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:213 [ref. 27510], Nelson et al. 2004:177 [ref. 27807], Parin & Piotrovsky 2004:S53 [ref. 28443] with author as Cuvier, Mundy 2005:512 [ref. 28379], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:808 [ref. 28815], Hoese & Bray 2006:1796 [ref. 29000], Randall 2007:454 [ref. 30952], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:195 [ref. 30957], Allen & Erdmann 2012:1042 [ref. 31980], Page et al. 2013:183 [ref. 32708], Shinohara et al. 2014:273 [ref. 33330], Haedrich in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2923 [ref. 34618], Koeda et al. 2016:107 [ref. 35333], Motomura et al. 2017:179 [ref. 35490], Robertson et al. 2017:100 [ref. 35676], Fricke et al. 2018:366 [ref. 35805], Cabebe & Motomura 2019:121 [ref. 37815], Carneiro et al. 2019:173 [ref. 37250], Fricke et al. 2019:314 [ref. 36673], Wada in Koeda & Ho 2019:1188 [ref. 42393], Guabiroba et al. 2020:703 [ref. 37571], Kawai et al. 2020:55 [ref. 37785], Kim et al. 2020:187 [ref. 39118], Psomadakis et al. 2020:579 [ref. 37272], Sonoyama et al. 2020:85 [ref. 37637], Sutton et al. 2020:266 [ref. 37832], Durville et al. 2021:315 [ref. 38802], Anderson 2022:305 [ref. 40173], Eduardo et al. 2022:10 [ref. 39574], Fermon et al. 2022:210 [ref. 39448], Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:271 [ref. 41223] as sp. cf. cyanophrys, Grove et al. 2022:18 [ref. 41326], Carvalho-Filho 2023:263 [ref. 40480], Page et al. 2023:115 [ref. 40505], Allen & Erdmann 2024:1201 [ref. 40796], Fricke et al. 2024:272 [ref. 41622], Victor et al. 2024:77 [ref. 42021], Marceniuk et al. 2025:15 [ref. 42083], Silva et al. 2025:6 [ref. 42588]). Current status: Valid as Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833. Nomeidae. Distribution: Circumglobal in tropical through warm temperate seas (including Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, South China Sea, East China Sea, Yellow Sea, southern Sea of Japan, Timor Sea, Coral Sea, Tasman Sea, Gulf of California/Mexico). IUCN (2015): Least Concern. Habitat: marine.

edwardsii, Psenes Eigenmann [C. H.] 1901:35, Fig. [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 21 (No. 475); ref. 11077] 30 miles south of Newport, Rhode Island, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): USNM 49745. •Synonym of Psenes pellucidus Lütken 1880 -- (Haedrich 1967:88 [ref. 5357], Haedrich 1973:563 [ref. 7216], Haedrich 1990:1018 [ref. 19509]). Current status: Synonym of Psenes pellucidus Lütken 1880. Nomeidae. Habitat: marine.

fuscus, Psenes Guichenot [A.] 1866:138 [Mémoires de la Société Impériale des Sciences Naturelles de Cherbourg v. 12 (= Ser. 2, v. 2); ref. 14054] Madagascar. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-4163 (3). Type catalog: Le Danois 1963:230 [ref. 21543]. •Synonym of Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833 -- (Haedrich 1967:88 [ref. 5357], Haedrich 1986:849 [ref. 5659], Haedrich 1990:1017 [ref. 19509], Parin & Piotrovsky 2004:S53 [ref. 28443], Fricke et al. 2018:366 [ref. 35805]). Current status: Synonym of Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833. Nomeidae. Habitat: marine.

guamensis, Psenes Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833:266 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 9; ref. 1002] Guam, Mariana Islands, western Pacific. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-2323 (poor condition). Type catalog: Le Danois 1963:229 [ref. 21543]. •Synonym of Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833 -- (Haedrich 1990:1017 [ref. 19509]). Current status: Synonym of Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833. Nomeidae. Habitat: marine.

guttatus, Psenes Fowler [H. W.] 1906:121 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 58; ref. 1372] Appeared by mistake for chapmani (chapmani used in main heading and one other use). Treated by Haedrich 1967: 88 [ref. 5357] (see also Böhlke 1984:132 [ref. 13621]) as name only. Perhaps best regarded as two names for the same taxon (linked through color description [and bottle labels]), for which chapmani is selected over guttatus. Fowler 1924 used the name guttatus for another species of Psenes, and later (1939) replaced that guttatus with stigmapleuron. Current status: Uncertain. Nomeidae. Habitat: marine.

hillii, Psenes Ogilby [J. D.] 1915:119 [Memoirs of the Queensland Museum v. 3; ref. 3293] Cowan Cowan, Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM I.2165. Paratypes: QM I.1788 (1) •Probably a synonym of Psenes whiteleggii Waite 1894 -- (Haedrich 1967:88 [ref. 5357]). •Synonym of Cubiceps squamiceps (Lloyd 1909) -- (Johnson 1999:752 [ref. 25471]). •Questionably a synonym of Cubiceps whiteleggii (Waite 1894) -- (Last 2001:3776 [ref. 26309]). •Valid as Psenes hillii Ogilby 1915 -- (Hoese & Bray 2006:1796 [ref. 29000]). Current status: Valid as Psenes hillii Ogilby 1915. Nomeidae. Distribution: Australia. Habitat: marine.

ischanus, Icticus Jordan [D. S.] & Thompson [W. F.] 1914:242, Pl. 27 (fig. 4) [Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum v. 6 (no. 4); ref. 2543] Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Holotype: FMNH 57097 [ex CM 6036a]. Type catalog: Henn 1928:90 [ref. 12305], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:49 [ref. 12367]. •Synonym of Psenes pellucidus Lütken 1880 -- (Haedrich 1967:88 [ref. 5357], Haedrich 1973:563 [ref. 7216], Lindberg & Krasyukova 1975:319 [ref. 7348], Haedrich 1990:1018 [ref. 19509]). Current status: Synonym of Psenes pellucidus Lütken 1880. Nomeidae. Habitat: marine.

ismaelensis, Cubiceps Dieuzeide [R.] & Roland [J.] 1955:343, Figs. 1-3 [Bulletin des Travaux, Station d'Agriculture et de Pêche de Castiglione (Nouv. sér.) No. 7; ref. 12269] Coast of Algeria, western Mediterranean Sea. No types known. •Synonym of Psenes pellucidus Lütken 1880 -- (Haedrich 1967:88 [ref. 5357], Haedrich 1973:563 [ref. 7216], Haedrich in Whitehead et al. 1986:1187 [ref. 13677], Haedrich 1990:1018 [ref. 19509]). Current status: Synonym of Psenes pellucidus Lütken 1880. Nomeidae. Habitat: marine.

javanicus, Psenes Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833:264 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 9; ref. 1002] Jakarta, Java, Indonesia; Java, Indonesia. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-2989 (1, poor condition), 0000-2990 (1), A-6710 (1). Type catalog: Le Danois 1963:229 [ref. 21543]. •Synonym of Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833 -- (Haedrich 1967:88 [ref. 5357], Haedrich 1990:1017 [ref. 19509], Parin & Piotrovsky 2004:S53 [ref. 28443], Fricke et al. 2018:366 [ref. 35805]). Current status: Synonym of Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833. Nomeidae. Habitat: marine.

kamoharai, Psenes Abe [T.], Kojima [S.] & Kosakai [T.] 1963:31 [Japanese Journal of Ichthyology v. 11 (nos 1/2); ref. 3831] Believed to be Kii Peninsula, Japan. Holotype: SMBL 198 [not seen at FAKU]. Paratypes: ZUMT 52309 (1), ABE coll. (4), uncat. (1). Type catalog: Harada 1991:223 [ref. 20030]. •Synonym of Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833 -- (Haedrich 1967:88 [ref. 5357], Haedrich 1990:1017 [ref. 19509]). Current status: Synonym of Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833. Nomeidae. Habitat: marine.

leucurus, Psenes Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833:265 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 9; ref. 1002] Port Jackson, New South Wales, Australia. Syntypes: MNHN A-2334 (1), A-6711 (2), A-6712 (3). Type catalog: Le Danois 1963:230 [ref. 21543]. •Synonym of Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833 -- (Haedrich 1967:88 [ref. 5357] with question, Haedrich 1990:1017 [ref. 19509], Hoese & Bray 2006:1796 [ref. 29000]). Current status: Synonym of Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833. Nomeidae. Habitat: marine.

maculatus, Psenes Lütken [C. F.] 1880:518 [110], 601, Pl. 5 (fig. 2) [Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter, Naturvidenskabelig og mathematisk afdeling, Kjøbenhavn (Ser. 5) v. 12; ref. 17569] Northeastern Atlantic [north and south of Azores], 39°N, 25°04'W and 34°40'N, 27°26'W, depth 600-700 fathoms. Syntypes: ZMUC 30-38 (9), 83 (1). Type information: Nielsen 1974:72 [ref. 9588]. On p. 110 of separate. Originally "Psenes maculatus n. sp. ?" •Valid as Psenes maculatus Lütken 1880 -- (Haedrich 1967:88 [ref. 5357], Haedrich 1973:563 [ref. 7216], Shimizu in Uyeno et al. 1983:424 [ref. 14275], Nakabo in Masuda et al. 1984:235 [ref. 6441], Haedrich in Whitehead et al. 1986:1186 [ref. 13677], Haedrich 1986:850 [ref. 5659], Robins & Ray 1986:270 [ref. 23100], Scott & Scott 1988:477 [ref. 25518], McAllister 1990:182 [ref. 14674], Haedrich 1990:1017 [ref. 19509], Boschung 1992:172 [ref. 23239], Kuiter 1993:380 [ref. 23929], Santos et al. 1997:111 [ref. 23531], Arruda 1997:112 [ref. 24952], Fricke 1999:567 [ref. 24106], Last in Randall & Lim 2000:644 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:963 [ref. 25182], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:40 [ref. 25650], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:169 [ref. 27754], Myoung et al. 2001:196 [ref. 25731], Nakabo 2002:963 [ref. 26193], Moore et al. 2003:231 [ref. 27076], Figueiredo et al. in Menezes et al. 2003:104 [ref. 27192], Parin 2003:S32 [ref. 28536], Nelson et al. 2004:177 [ref. 27807], Parin & Piotrovsky 2004:S53 [ref. 28443], Shinohara et al. 2005:441 [ref. 28370], Mundy 2005:512 [ref. 28379], Randall 2007:454 [ref. 30952], Shao et al. 2008:264 [ref. 29952], Page et al. 2013:183 [ref. 32708], Parin et al. 2014:520 [ref. 33547], Haedrich in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2923 [ref. 34618], Cabebe & Motomura 2019:122 [ref. 37815], Carneiro et al. 2019:173 [ref. 37250], Sutton et al. 2020:266 [ref. 37832], Anderson 2022:305 [ref. 40173], Carvalho-Filho 2023:263 [ref. 40480], Page et al. 2023:115 [ref. 40505], Fricke et al. 2024:272 [ref. 41622], Silva et al. 2025:6 [ref. 42588]). Current status: Valid as Psenes maculatus Lütken 1880. Nomeidae. Distribution: Circumglobal in warm temperate waters of Northern Hemisphere (including Gulf of Mexico, South China Sea, East China Sea, Gulf of California/Mexico). IUCN (2019): Least Concern. Habitat: marine.

multiradiatus, Cubiceps Günther [A.] 1872:661, Pl. 61 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1871 (pt 3) (art. 1) (for 21 Nov. 1871); ref. 1997] Manado, Sulawesi, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1871.7.20.156. •Synonym of Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833 -- (Haedrich 1967:88 [ref. 5357], Haedrich 1990:1017 [ref. 19509]). Current status: Synonym of Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833. Nomeidae. Habitat: marine.

niger, Cubiceps Nümann [W.] in Franca 1958:10, Pl. 1 (figs. 1-2) [Anais, Junta das Missões Geográficas e de Investigações do Ultramar, Estudos de Biologia Marítima v. 12 (pt. 2) (for 1957); ref. 12097] Luanda, Angola. Holotype: MNHNC MB06:001789 (ex MEPA II.116). Paratypes: MNHNC MB06:001057 (ex MEPA I.130) (1). Type catalog: Parrinha et al. 2024:17 [ref. 41889]. Authorship given in original as Nümann sp. nov., but he may not have been responsible for the description. Holotype wrongly given as "Neótypo." •Probably a synonym of Cubiceps capensis (Smith 1845) -- (Haedrich 1967:81 [ref. 5357]). •Synonym of Psenes pellucidus Lütken 1880 -- (Haedrich 1973:563 [ref. 7216], Haedrich 1990:1018 [ref. 19509], Parrinha et al. 2024:17 [ref. 41889]). Current status: Synonym of Psenes pellucidus Lütken 1880. Nomeidae. Habitat: marine.

nigrescens, Psenes Lloyd [R. E.] 1909:158 [Memoirs of the Indian Museum v. 2 (no. 3); ref. 2814] Andaman Sea, 13°29'30"N, 95°29'E, Investigator station 310, depth 960 fathoms. Syntypes: ZSI F1038/1-1049/1 (17). Type catalog: Menon & Yazdani 1968:144 [ref. 20743]. Figured in Lloyd 1909: Pl. 47 (fig. 6) [ref. 20539]. •Synonym of Psenes maculatus Lütken 1880 -- (Haedrich 1967:88 [ref. 5357] with question, Myoung et al. 2001:196 [ref. 25731]). Current status: Synonym of Psenes maculatus Lütken 1880. Nomeidae. Habitat: marine.

noel, Seriolella Whitley [G. P.] 1958:32 [Proceedings of the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales v. for 1956-57; ref. 4728] Beauty Point, Middle harbor, New South Wales, Australia. Holotype (unique): AMS IB.3890 (poor condition). •Status uncertain, not a Seriolella, possibly Nomeidae -- (Haedrich 1967:72 [ref. 5357]). •Synonym of Psenes pellucidus Lütken 1880 -- (Hoese & Bray 2006:1796 [ref. 29000]). Current status: Synonym of Psenes pellucidus Lütken 1880. Nomeidae. Habitat: marine.

pacificus, Psenes Meek [S. E.] & Hildebrand [S. F.] 1925:409, Pl. 40 [Field Museum of Natural History, Publications, Zoölogical Series v. 15 (publ. 226); ref. 13609] Chame Point, (Pacific) Panama. Holotype: USNM 82196. Paratypes: USNM 82197 (2). •Synonym of Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833 -- (Haedrich 1967:88 [ref. 5357], Haedrich 1990:1017 [ref. 19509], Allen & Robertson 1994:284 [ref. 22193]). Current status: Synonym of Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833. Nomeidae. Habitat: marine.

paradoxa, Alepidichthys Torres-Orozco [R.] & Castro-Aguirre [J. L.] 1982:38, Figs. 1-3 [Anales de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, México v. 26 (for 1982); ref. 5384] East of Puerto Balleto, María Madre Island, Nayarit, Mexico, depth 0-950 meters. Holotype: ENCB-IPN 5143. Paratypes: ENCB-IPN 5141 (1), 5143 (5). Type catalog: Guzmán 2011:174 [ref. 32186]. •Synonym of Psenes sio Haedrich 1970 -- (Castro-Aguirre et al. 1993:85 [ref. 21807], Guzmán 2011:174 [ref. 32186], Fricke et al. 2024:272 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Synonym of Psenes sio Haedrich 1970. Nomeidae. Habitat: marine.

pellucidus, Psenes Lütken [C. F.] 1880:516 [108], 610, Fig. (p. 516) [Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter, Naturvidenskabelig og mathematisk afdeling, Kjøbenhavn (Ser. 5) v. 12; ref. 17569] Surabaja Strait, Java, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): ZMUC 28. Type catalog: Nielsen 1974:72 [ref. 9588]. On p. 108 of separate. •Valid as Psenes pellucidus Lütken 1880 -- (Haedrich 1967:88 [ref. 5357], Haedrich 1973:563 [ref. 7216], Lindberg & Krasyukova 1975:319 [ref. 7348], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:281 [ref. 9277], Shimizu in Uyeno et al. 1983:425 [ref. 14275], Nakabo in Masuda et al. 1984:235 [ref. 6441], Haedrich in Whitehead et al. 1986:1187 [ref. 13677], Haedrich 1986:850 [ref. 5659], Robins & Ray 1986:270 [ref. 23100], Scott & Scott 1988:477 [ref. 25518], Pequeño 1989:68 [ref. 14125], Paulin et al. 1989:236 [ref. 24556], McAllister 1990:182 [ref. 14674], Haedrich 1990:1018 [ref. 19509], Bianchi & Carpenter in Bianchi et al. 1993:176 [ref. 25472], Gomon et al. 1994:842 [ref. 22532], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:605 [ref. 24023], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:291 [ref. 24555], Fricke 1999:567 [ref. 24106], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:340 [ref. 25013], Last in Randall & Lim 2000:644 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:963 [ref. 25182], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:169 [ref. 27754], Last 2001:3779 [ref. 26309], Myoung et al. 2001:197 [ref. 25731], Shimizu 2001:43 [ref. 25799], Shinohara et al. 2001:333 [ref. 25995], Nakabo 2002:963 [ref. 26193], Choi et al. 2003:425, 678 [ref. 26218], Moore et al. 2003:231 [ref. 27076], Haedrich 2003:1872 [ref. 27117], Parin 2003:S32 [ref. 28536], Nelson et al. 2004:177 [ref. 27807], Parin & Piotrovsky 2004:S53 [ref. 28443], Love et al. 2005:170 [ref. 37547], Mundy 2005:513 [ref. 28379], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:809 [ref. 28815], Hoese & Bray 2006:1797 [ref. 29000], Gomon & Last 2008:804 [ref. 30651], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:195 [ref. 30957], Shinohara et al. 2011:54 [ref. 31715], Page et al. 2013:183 [ref. 32708], Shinohara et al. 2014:273 [ref. 33330], Parin et al. 2014:520 [ref. 33547], Stewart & Last 2015:1667 [ref. 34320], Haedrich in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2923 [ref. 34618], Koeda et al. 2016:107 [ref. 35333], Kells et al. 2016:322 [ref. 35888], Cabebe & Motomura 2019:122 [ref. 37815], Fricke et al. 2019:314 [ref. 36673], Wada in Koeda & Ho 2019:1189 [ref. 42393], Kim et al. 2020:187 [ref. 39118], Psomadakis et al. 2020:580 [ref. 37272], Sonoyama et al. 2020:85 [ref. 37637], Kovačić et al. 2021:34 [ref. 39014], Love et al. 2021:214 [ref. 39279], Anderson 2022:306 [ref. 40173], Deidun et al. 2022:51 [ref. 39384], Fermon et al. 2022:210 [ref. 39448], Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:271 [ref. 41223], Grove et al. 2022:18 [ref. 41326], Borg et al. 2023:20 [ref. 42080], Carvalho-Filho 2023:263 [ref. 40480], Page et al. 2023:115 [ref. 40505], Fricke et al. 2024:272 [ref. 41622], Luo et al. 2024:9 [ref. 41630], Victor et al. 2024:77 [ref. 42021], Kai & Gosho 2025:86 [ref. 42505]). Current status: Valid as Psenes pellucidus Lütken 1880. Nomeidae. Distribution: Circumglobal in tropical and subtropical seas (including Gulf of Mexico; southern Mediterranean Sea; South China Sea; East China Sea; Yellow Sea; Sea of Japan; Timor Sea; Coral Sea; Tasman Sea; Gulf of California/Mexico). IUCN (2015): Least Concern. Habitat: marine.

rotundus, Psenes Smith [J. L. B.] 1949:307, Fig. 854a [The sea fishes of southern Africa; ref. 5846] Off Dassen Island, South Africa, southeastern Atlantic, depth 200 fathoms. Holotype (unique): SAIAB [formerly RUSI] 69. •Synonym of Psenes arafurensis Günther 1889 -- (Haedrich 1967:88 [ref. 5357] with question, Haedrich 1986:849 [ref. 5659]). •Valid as Parapsenes rotundus (Smith 1949) -- (Heemstra in Smith & Heemstra 1995:xiv [ref. 21953], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S121 [ref. 27377]). •Synonym of Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833 -- (Haedrich 1990:1017 [ref. 19509], Parin & Piotrovsky 2004:S53 [ref. 28443]). Current status: Synonym of Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833. Nomeidae. Habitat: marine.

sio, Psenes Haedrich [R. L.] 1970:2, Fig. 1 [Breviora No. 351; ref. 7748] Eastern Pacific, 11°10'S, 80°01'W. Holotype: ZMUC P691001. Paratypes: (4) ZMUC P691002-3 (2), P691108 (1). Type catalog: Nielsen 1974:72 [ref. 9588]. •Valid as Psenes sio Haedrich 1970 -- (Pequeño 1989:68 [ref. 14125], Fujita 1991 [ref. 20438], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1993:85 [ref. 21807], Haedrich in Fischer et al. 1995:1325 [ref. 22829], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:606 [ref. 24023], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:291 [ref. 24555], Béarez et al. 2002:18 [ref. 38420], Nelson et al. 2004:177 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:170 [ref. 37547], Shimazaki in Nakaya et at. 2009:303 [ref. 42561], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:195 [ref. 30957], Page et al. 2013:183 [ref. 32708], Fourriére et al. 2016:460 [ref. 34668], Robertson et al. 2017:100 [ref. 35676], Love et al. 2021:214 [ref. 39279], Grove et al. 2022:18 [ref. 41326], Rubio-Rodríguez et al. 2022:274 [ref. 40002], Page et al. 2023:115 [ref. 40505], Fricke et al. 2024:272 [ref. 41622], Victor et al. 2024:77 [ref. 42021]). Current status: Valid as Psenes sio Haedrich 1970. Nomeidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Pacific coast of southern Baja California Sur (Mexico) south to Chile, including Gulf of California (Mexico) and Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). IUCN (2010): Least Concern. Habitat: marine.