Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information.

Species in the genus Rhinichthys: [ 54 ] records

achomawi, Rhinichthys klamathensis Moyle [P. B.], Buckmaster [N.] & Su [Y.-X.] 2023:529, Figs. 1, 4D [Zootaxa 5249 (no. 5); ref. 40044] Bear Creek at Pondosa Bridge, 1.6 km southwest of Pondosa, Siskiyou County, California, 41.1884°N, -121.700667°W. Holotype: WFB 3171. Paratypes: WFB 3171a-i (9). •Synonym of Rhinichthys klamathensis (Evermann & Meek 1898), but a valid subspecies as described. Current status: Synonym of Rhinichthys klamathensis (Evermann & Meek 1898). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: North America: Goose Lake (Oregon and California), Pit River watersheds, Sacramento River drainage, Salinas, San Luis Obispo Creek, Arroyo Grande and Santa Maria River basins, California and Oregon, U.S.A. [this subspecies]. Habitat: freshwater.

adobe, Agosia Jordan [D. S.] & Evermann [B. W.] in Jordan 1891:36 [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 9 (art. 1) (for 1889); ref. 12374] Sevier River, at railroad bridge, about 7 miles west of Juab [39°31.11"N, 111°56.23'W], Juab County, Utah, U.S.A. Syntypes: CAS-SU 821 (15), CAS 58602 [ex IU 8206] (19), FMNH 1865 (3), USNM 125123 (4). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:29 [ref. 12291], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:6 [ref. 12367], Gilbert 1998:34 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856), but a valid subspecies -- (Sigler & Sigler 1996:117 [ref. 25943], Gilbert 1998:34 [ref. 23395], Scharpf 2005:39 [ref. 28940]). Current status: Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Utah, U.S.A. [subspecies adobe]. Habitat: freshwater.

arenatus, Rhinichthys Garman [S.] 1881:87 [Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology v. 8 (no. 3); ref. 1530] Sand Hill River, northern Minnesota, U.S.A. Syntypes: UMMZ 86658 (1). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:42-43 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Rhinichthys atratulus (Hermann 1804), subspecies meleagris Agassiz 1854 -- (Gilbert 1998:42-43 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Rhinichthys atratulus (Hermann 1804). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

atratulus, Cyprinus Hermann [J.] 1804:320 [Observationes zoologicae; ref. 2146] North America. No types known. Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:45 [ref. 23395]. •Valid as Rhinichthys atratulus (Hermann 1804) -- (Lee et al. 1980:352 [ref. 22416], Smith 1986:147 [ref. 22186], McAllister 1990:64 [ref. 14674], Tomelleri & Eberle 1990:88 [ref. 24089], Page & Burr 1991:100 [ref. 18983], Boschung 1992:59 [ref. 23239], Etnier & Starnes 1993:254 [ref. 22809], Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:296 [ref. 21581], Stauffer et al. 1995:158 [ref. 23376], Cross & Collins 1995:111 [ref. 23394], Mettee et al. 1996:315 [ref. 25836], Simons & Mayden 1997:195 [ref. 24948], Gilbert 1998:45 [ref. 23395], Scott & Crossman 1998:491 [ref. 24570], Fuller et al. 1999:146 [ref. 25838], Lyons et al. 2000:32 [ref. 26594], Ross et al. 2001:248 [ref. 25978], Nelson et al. 2004:77 [ref. 27807], Boschung & Mayden 2004:279 [ref. 27995], Scharpf 2005:38 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:204 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:77 [ref. 32708], Kraczkowski & Chernoff 2014:331 [ref. 34840], Page et al. 2023:75 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Rhinichthys atratulus (Hermann 1804). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Eastern North America: eastern U.S.A. and southeastern Canada. Habitat: freshwater.

atronasus, Cyprinus Mitchill [S. L.] 1815:460 [Transactions of the Literary and Philosophical Society of New-York v. 1 (art. 5) (for 1814); ref. 13292] Walkill River, New York, U.S.A. No types known. •Synonym of Rhinichthys atratulus (Hermann 1804) -- (Smith 1986:148 [ref. 22186], Gilbert 1998:46 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Rhinichthys atratulus (Hermann 1804). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

badius, Rhinichthys Garman [S.] 1881:60 [Science Observer v. 3 (no. 8); ref. 17890] Branch of the Clinch River, Tennessee [not North Carolina], U.S.A. Syntypes: MCZ 24952 (orig. 4,now 3); UMMZ 86975 [ex MCZ 24952] (1). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:47 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Rhinichthys atratulus (Hermann 1804), subspecies obtusus Agassiz 1854 -- (Gilbert 1998:47 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Rhinichthys atratulus (Hermann 1804). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

burtonius, Leuciscus Lesueur [C. A.] in Vaillant 1896:28 [14], Pl. 25 (unedited) [Bulletin de la Société philomathique de Paris (8th Série) v. 8 (no. 1); ref. 13482] Burton Mine [Bertin mines], Missouri, U.S.A. No types known. Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:53-54 [ref. 23395] with locality comments. On p. 14 of separate. Misspelled burtonianus by Jordan et al. 1930:121 [ref. 6476]. •Synonym of Rhinichthys atratulus (Hermann 1804), subspecies meleagris Agassiz 1854 with question -- (Gilbert 1998:53-54 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Rhinichthys atratulus (Hermann 1804). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

caldera, Rhinichthys nevadensis Moyle [P. B.], Buckmaster [N.] & Su [Y.-X.] 2023:523, Fig. 4B [Zootaxa 5249 (no. 5); ref. 40044] White Mountain Research Center, Northeast Pond, Inyo County, California, 37.360618°N, 118.329370°W. Holotype: WFB 5000. Paratypes: WFB 5001-5009 (9). •Synonym of Rhinichthys nevadensis Gilbert 1893, but a valid subspecies as described. Current status: Synonym of Rhinichthys nevadensis Gilbert 1893. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: North America: Long Valley volcanic caldera, California, U.S.A. [this subspecies]. Habitat: freshwater.

carringtonii, Apocope Cope [E. D.] 1872:472 [U. S. Geological Survey Territitories Annual Report v. 5 (pt 4); ref. 923] Warm Springs, Box Elder County, Utah, U.S.A. No types known. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:71 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:56 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856), but a valid subspecies -- (La Rivers 1994:428 [ref. 23389] as carringtoni, Sigler & Sigler 1996:117 [ref. 25943] as carringtoni, Gilbert 1998:56 [ref. 23395] as carringtoni, Scharpf 2005:39 [ref. 28940]). Current status: Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Western U.S.A. [subspecies carringtonii]. Habitat: freshwater.

cataractae, Gobio Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1842:315, Pl. 483 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 16; ref. 1009] Vicinity of Niagara Falls, North America. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-3878. Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:64 [ref. 19574], Gilbert 1998:56 [ref. 23395]. •Valid as Rhinichthys cataractae (Valenciennes 1842) -- (Lee et al. 1980:353 [ref. 22416], Smith 1986:149 [ref. 22186], Peden & Hughes 1988:1846 [ref. 12855], McAllister 1990:64 [ref. 14674], Tomelleri & Eberle 1990:88 [ref. 24089], Page & Burr 1991:101 [ref. 18983], Espinosa Pérez et al. 1993:20 [ref. 22290], Etnier & Starnes 1993:257 [ref. 22809], Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:293 [ref. 21581], Baxter & Stone 1995:106 [ref. 23374], Stauffer et al. 1995:163 [ref. 23376], Chereshnev 1996:600 [ref. 24659], Sigler & Sigler 1996:112 [ref. 25943], Gilbert 1998:56 [ref. 23395], Scott & Crossman 1998:494 [ref. 24570], Fuller et al. 1999:146 [ref. 25838], Lyons et al. 2000:32 [ref. 26594], Wydoski & Whitney 2003:135 [ref. 27816], Nelson et al. 2004:77 [ref. 27807], Bailey et al. 2004:108 [ref. 27882], Scharpf 2005:38 [ref. 28940] with subspecies, Miller 2006:139 [ref. 28615], McPhail 2007:126 [ref. 31199], Page & Burr 2011:207 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:77 [ref. 32708], Kraczkowski & Chernoff 2014:325 [ref. 34840], Page et al. 2023:75 [ref. 40505], Fricke et al. 2024:178 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Valid as Rhinichthys cataractae (Valenciennes 1842). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Northern-central North America, including southern Canada, U.S-A., south to Río Bravo/Rio Grande system, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León and Tamaulipas (northern Mexico). Habitat: freshwater.

couesii, Apocope Yarrow [H. C.] in Cope & Yarrow 1875:648, Pl. 27 (figs. 2-2a) [Engineer Department, United States Army, Report upon the Geographical and Geological Explorations and Surveys west of the one hundredth Meridian v. 5 (Zoology) Chapter 6; ref. 968] Near Camp Apache [Fort Apache], 33°47'26"N, 109°59'17"W, southern Navajo County, Arizona, U.S.A. No types known. Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:66-67 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856), subspecies osculus -- (Gilbert 1998:67 [ref. 23395]). •Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856) -- (Minckley & Marsh 2009:172 [ref. 31114]). Current status: Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

croceus, Leuciscus Storer [D. H.] 1845:48 [Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History v. 2 (1845-1848); ref. 18835] Florence, Alabama, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:39 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:68 [ref. 23395] •Status uncertain, most likely a synonym of Notropis longirostris (Hay 1881) -- (Gilbert 1978:39 [ref. 7042]). •Status uncertain, most likely Rhinichthys atratulus (Hermann 1804), subspecies abtusus Agassiz 1854 [of which croceus is earlier] -- (Gilbert 1998:68 [ref. 23395]). •Synonym of Rhinichthys atratulus (Hermann 1804) -- (Boschung & Mayden 2004:279 [ref. 27995]). Current status: Synonym of Rhinichthys atratulus (Hermann 1804). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

deaconi, Rhinichthys Miller [R. R.] 1984:3, Figs. 1-2 [Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology University of Michigan No. 707; ref. 17443] Las Vegas Creek, 0.4 kilometers below U.S. highway 91-93, Las Vegas, Clark County, Nevada, U.S.A., elevation 2000 feet. Holotype: UMMZ 125007. Paratypes: UMMZ 105549 (36), 125008 (734, 3 c&s), 131018 (4), 211169 (1, allotype); USNM 46113 (1). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:69 [ref. 23395]. •Valid as Rhinichthys deaconi Miller 1984 [but extinct] -- (Gilbert 1998:70 [ref. 23395], Nelson et al. 2004:77 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2005:38 [ref. 28940], Minckley & Marsh 2009:166 [ref. 31114], Page & Burr 2011:206 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:77 [ref. 32708], Page et al. 2023:75 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Rhinichthys deaconi Miller 1984. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: North America: Nevada (U.S.A.) [now extinct]. Habitat: freshwater.

dulcis, Argyreus Girard [C. F.] 1856:185 [21] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] Sweetwater River, tributary to Platte River, Wyoming [not Nebraska], U.S.A. Syntypes: ANSP 1783 (1); MCZ 1781 (1); MNHN 0000-0446 (1), USNM 52 (orig. 7, now 1, plus 2 pharyngeal arches as #2665), 20225 (orig. 5, now 4). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:75 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:73-74 [ref. 23395]. On p. 21 of separate. •Synonym of Rhinichthys cataractae (Valenciennes 1842) -- (Lee et al. 1980:353 [ref. 22416]). •Synonym of Rhinichthys cataractae (Valenciennes 1842), but a valid subspecies -- (Gilbert 1998:73 [ref. 23395], Scharpf 2005:38 [ref. 28940]). •See McAllister 1990:64-65 [ref. 14674], McPhail 2007:126 [ref. 31199]. Current status: Synonym of Rhinichthys cataractae (Valenciennes 1842). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Western U.S.A. and Canada [subspecies dulcis]. Habitat: freshwater.

elongatus, Leuciscus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1844:494 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Wabash River, [probably New Harmony, Posey County, Indiana] U.S.A. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:75 [ref. 23395]. Secondarily preoccupied in Leuciscus by Luxilus elongatus Kirtland 1840, replaced by Leuciscus productus Storer 1846. •Synonym of Rhinichthys atratulus (Hermann 1804), subspecies meleagris Agassiz 1854 -- (Gilbert 1998:75 [ref. 23395]). 2°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Rhinichthys atratulus (Hermann 1804). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

evermanni, Rhinichthys Snyder [J. O.] 1908:178, Fig. 4 [Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries v. 27 (Doc. 638) (for 1907); ref. 10252] South Umpqua River, Roseburg, Douglas County, Oregon, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 61572. Paratypes: CAS-SU 9864 (4); USNM 61573 (2), 126494 [ex USBF 1623] (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:38 [ref. 12291], Gilbert 1998:79 [ref. 23395]. •Valid as Rhinichthys evermanni Snyder 1908 -- (Lee et al. 1980:354 [ref. 22416], Page & Burr 1991:102 [ref. 18983], Gilbert 1998:79 [ref. 23395], Nelson et al. 2004:77 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2005:38 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:208 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:77 [ref. 32708], Page et al. 2023:75 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Rhinichthys evermanni Snyder 1908. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Western North America: Oregon (U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater.

falcata, Agosia Eigenmann [C. H.] & Eigenmann [R. S.] 1893:153 [American Naturalist v. 27 (no. 314); ref. 12375] Boise River, near Caldwell, Canyon County, Idaho, U.S.A. Lectotype: USNM 125122 [ex USBF 138]. Paralectotypes: (many) BMNH 1893.2.7.595-602 (8); CAS 58625 [ex IU 4694] (25); UMMZ 61707 [ex IU 4694] (4); USNM 343584 [ex USNM 125122] (5). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:79 [ref. 23395]. Lectotype established (as figured specimen) in caption to Pl. 53, p. 3242 in Jordan & Evermann 1900 [ref. 2446]. •Status in question -- (Oakey et al. 2004:211 [ref. 27694], Scharpf 2005:38 [ref. 28940]). •Valid as Rhinichthys falcatus (Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1893) -- (Lee et al. 1980:355 [ref. 22416], Peden & Hughes 1988:1846 [ref. 12855], McAllister 1990:65 [ref. 14674], Page & Burr 1991:101 [ref. 18983], Gilbert 1998:79 [ref. 23395], Scott & Crossman 1998:498 [ref. 24570], Wydoski & Whitney 2003:136 [ref. 27816], Nelson et al. 2004:77 [ref. 27807], McPhail 2007:133 [ref. 31199], Page & Burr 2011:206 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:77 [ref. 32708], Page et al. 2023:75 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Rhinichthys falcatus (Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1893). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Western North America: northwestern U.S.A. and Canada. Habitat: freshwater.

gabrielino, Rhinichthys Moyle [P. B.], Buckmaster [N.] & Su [Y.-X.] 2023:509, Figs. 4A, 5 [Zootaxa 5249 (no. 5); ref. 40044] East Fork San Gabriel River, south of Upper Monroe Road, Angeles National Forest, Los Angeles County, California, 34°14'15.85"N, 117°49'14.58"W. Holotype: WFB 3498. Paratypes: WFB 3499-3500 (2), 3501-3507 (7). •Valid as Rhinichthys gabrielino Moyle, Buckmaster & Su 2023. Current status: Valid as Rhinichthys gabrielino Moyle, Buckmaster & Su 2023. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: North America: Los Angeles, San Gabriel and Santa Ana River drainages, California, U.S.A. Habitat: freshwater.

goyatoka, Rhinichthys klamathensis Moyle [P. B.], Buckmaster [N.] & Su [Y.-X.] 2023:531, Fig. 4C [Zootaxa 5249 (no. 5); ref. 40044] Twelve Mile Creek, Lake County, Oregon. Holotype: WFB 122-10-44. Paratypes: WFB 122-10-42a-j (10). •Synonym of Rhinichthys klamathensis (Evermann & Meek 1898), but a valid subspecies as described. Current status: Synonym of Rhinichthys klamathensis (Evermann & Meek 1898). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: North America: Warner basin, Oregon and California, U.S.A. [this subspecies]. Habitat: freshwater.

henshavii, Rhinichthys Cope [E. D.] 1874:133 [5] [Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society v. 14; ref. 932] Provo, Utah; Colorado; Chiquito, Arizona; Twin Lake, Colorado; Apache, Arizona. Syntypes: ANSP 19885-93 (9) Provo; USNM 15778 (2) Provo. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:78 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:91 [ref. 23395]. On p. 5 of separate. Spelled henshawii in Zoological Record; no derivation given in the original; a Var. II and Var. III also included. •Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856), subspecies carringtonii (Cope 1872) -- (La Rivers 1994:428 [ref. 23389], Gilbert 1998:91 [ref. 23395] as carringtoni). Current status: Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

klamathensis, Agosia Evermann [B. W.] & Meek [S. E.] 1898:74, Fig. 5 [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 17 (art. 2) [1897]; ref. 14683] Mouth of small creek flowing into Pelican Bay, arm of upper Klamath Lake, Klamath County, Oregon, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 48225. Paratypes: CAS-SU 5704 (missing); USNM 48231 (orig. 49, now 39), 125012 [ex USFC 451] (38). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:99-100 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856), but a valid subspecies klamathensis (Evermann & Meek 1898) -- (Gilbert 1998:99-100 [ref. 23395], Moyle 2002:161 [ref. 26449], Scharpf 2005:39 [ref. 28940]). •Valid as Rhinichthys klamathensis (Evermann & Meek 1898) -- (Moyle et al. 2023:525 [ref. 40044]). Current status: Valid as Rhinichthys klamathensis (Evermann & Meek 1898). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: North America: Klamath, Warner and Sacramento watersheds, Oregan and California, U.S.A. Habitat: freshwater.

lariversi, Rhinichthys Lugaski [T.] 1972:2, Fig. 1A [Occasional Papers of the Biological Society of Nevada No. 30; ref. 17348] Charnock Springs, in Big Smoky Valley, Nye County, Nevada, U.S.A. Holotype: UNR (= UNRB) 14401. Paratypes: UNR (= UNRB) 13658 (41). •Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856), but a valid subspecies -- (Gilbert 1998:100 [ref. 23395], Scharpf 2005:39 [ref. 28940]). Current status: Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Nevada, U.S.A. [subspecies lariversi]. Habitat: freshwater.

lethoporus, Rhinichthys osculus Hubbs [C. L.] & Miller [R. R.] 1972:105 [Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History v. 17 (no. 8); ref. 2260] Warm Springs Ranch, Independence Valley, Elko County, Nevada, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 186905. Paratypes: UMMZ 186519 (orig. 100, now 96). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:103 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Gilbert 1998:103 [ref. 23395], Scharpf 2005:39 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:206 [ref. 31215]). Current status: Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Nevada, U.S.A. [subspecies lethoporus]. Habitat: freshwater.

lunatus, Rhinichthys Cope [E. D.] 1865:278 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 16; ref. 13927] Grosse Isle, Detroit River; Three Mile Lake and Waterford, Oakland County; Swartz Creek, Genesee and Monroe County, Michigan, U.S.A. Syntypes: (several) MCZ 25165 (1), UMMZ 213809 (4). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:82 [ref. 13621] as none at ANSP. •Synonym of Rhinichthys meleagris Agassiz 1854 -- (Smith 1986:151 [ref. 22186]). •Synonym of Rhinichthys atratulus (Hermann 1804), subspecies meleagris Agassiz 1854 -- (Gilbert 1998:107 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Rhinichthys atratulus (Hermann 1804). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

luteus, Rhinichthys Garman [S.] 1881:87 [Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology v. 8 (no. 3); ref. 1530] Bear River, near Ogden, Utah, U.S.A. Syntypes: MCZ 24904 (1). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:107 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Rhinichthys cataractae (Valenciennes 1842), subspecies dulcis (Girard 1856) -- (Gilbert 1998:107 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Rhinichthys cataractae (Valenciennes 1842). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

marmoratus, Rhinichthys Agassiz [L.] 1850:354, Pl. 2 (figs. 1-2) [Lake Superior; ref. 66] Sault Sainte Marie, Lake Superior, Chippewa County, Michigan, U.S.A. Syntypes: MCZ 1746 (orig. 14, now 8), 153930 (phryngeal arch); UMMZ 86954 [ex MCZ 1746] (3); USNM 120290 [ex MCZ 1746] (3). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:110 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Rhinichthys cataractae (Valenciennes 1842) -- (Smith 1986:150 [ref. 22186], Gilbert 1998:110 [ref. 23395], Scott & Crossman 1998:498 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Rhinichthys cataractae (Valenciennes 1842). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

maxillosus, Rhinichthys Cope [E. D.] 1865:278 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 16; ref. 13927] [Orig. Kansas] probably in Platt River drainage of Wyoming or Nebraska, U.S.A. Syntypes: ANSP 4984-96 (13), BMNH 1865.4.29.33 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:83 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:111 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Rhinichthys cataractae (Valenciennes 1842), subspecies dulcis (Girard 1856) -- (Gilbert 1998:111 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Rhinichthys cataractae (Valenciennes 1842). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

meleagris, Rhinichthys Agassiz [L.] 1854:357 [19] [American Journal of Science and Arts (Series 2) v. 17; ref. 69] Burlington, Des Moines County, Iowa, U.S.A. Syntypes: MCZ 1945 (orig. 29, now 20), UMMZ 86988 [ex MCZ 1945] (5); USNM 120291 [ex MCZ 1945] (orig. 4, now 3). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:113 [ref. 23395]. On p. 19 of separate. •Valid as Rhinichthys meleagris Agassiz 1854 -- (Smith 1986:150 [ref. 22186]). •Synonym of Rhinichthys atratulus (Hermann 1804), but a valid subspecies -- (Lee et al. 1980:352 [ref. 22416], Stauffer et al. 1995:159 [ref. 23376], Gilbert 1998:113 [ref. 23395], Scott & Crossman 1998:491 [ref. 24570]). •Synonym of Rhinichthys obtusus Agassiz 1854 -- (Scharpf 2005:38 [ref. 28940]). Current status: Synonym of Rhinichthys obtusus Agassiz 1854. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

moapae, Rhinichthys osculus Williams [J. E.] 1978:513 [Southwestern Naturalist v. 23 (no. 3); ref. 9008] Moapa River at Anderson dairy farm, Clark County, Nevada, U.S.A. Holotype: TU 103139. Paratypes: ASU 5481 (1), 5493 (1), 5495-5503 (1, 1, 10, 29, 15, 1, 1, 4, 1); TU 103140-41 (3, 5); ?UMMZ 203328 (28). Type catalog: Bart & Taylor 1993:44 [ref. 20906], Gilbert 1998:115 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Gilbert 1998:115 [ref. 23395], Scharpf 2005:39 [ref. 28940], Minckley & Marsh 2009:169 [ref. 31114]). Current status: Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Nevada, U.S.A. [subspecies moapae]. Habitat: freshwater.

nasutus, Leuciscus Ayres [W. O.] 1843:299, Pl. 13 (fig. 3) [Boston Journal of Natural History v. 4 (no. 3) (art. 24); ref. 15929] West Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut; Blandford, Hampden County, Massachusetts, U.S.A. Syntypes: BSNH (1, Hampden Co., Mass., whereabouts unknown). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:118 [ref. 23395]. Also appeared in Ayres 1843:130 [ref. 15928]. On p. 5 of Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. is a note about Mr. Ayres presenting specimens [to the Society], stating: "and Leuciscus nasutus, from Hampden county, Mass. The individual presented was the one from which Mr. Ayres constituted the species." •Synonym of Rhinichthys cataractae (Valenciennes 1842) -- (Smith 1986:150 [ref. 22186]). •Synonym of Rhinichthys cataractae (Valenciennes 1842), subspecies cataractae -- (Gilbert 1998:118 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Rhinichthys cataractae (Valenciennes 1842). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

nevadensis, Rhinichthys (Apocope) Gilbert [C. H.] 1893:230, Pl. 6 (fig. 1) [North American Fauna No. 7; ref. 1627] Ash Meadows, Amargosa Desert, near California and Nevada state line, Nye County, Nevada, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 46111. Paratypes: MCZ 35923 [ex USNM 46114] (1); CAS-SU 657 (2), 703 (3), 706 (2); USNM 46112 (5), 46113-14 (1, 6), 350556 [ex USNM 46111] (3). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:38 [ref. 12291], Gilbert 1998:119 [ref. 23395]. Holotype established in caption for Fig. 1 in Pl. 6 if specimen can be identified. •Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856), but a valid subspecies -- (La Rivers 1994:433 [ref. 23389], Gilbert 1998:119 [ref. 23395], Moyle 2002:161 [ref. 26449], Scharpf 2005:39 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:206 [ref. 31215]). •Valid as Rhinichthys nevadensis Gilbert 1893 -- (Moyle et al. 2023:517 [ref. 40044]). Current status: Valid as Rhinichthys nevadensis Gilbert 1893. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: North America: southern Lahontan basin and desert springs and streams of Owens and Death Valley regions, Nevada and California, U.S.A. Habitat: freshwater.

notabilis, Argyreus Girard [C. F.] 1856:187 [23] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] Río Santa Cruz, tributary to Río Gila, Sonora, Mexico. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-0444 [ex USNM 49] (1), USNM 49 (orig. 4, now 1, plus 1 pharyngeal arch as # 2662). On p. 23 of separate. •Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856) -- (La Rivers 1994:424 [ref. 23389], Minckley & Marsh 2009:172 [ref. 31114]). •Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856), subspecies osculus -- (Gilbert 1998:122 [ref. 23395], Fricke et al. 2024:179 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

novemradiata, Agosia Cope [E. D.] 1883:141 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 35; ref. 951] Weber River, at Echo, Weber County, Utah, U.S.A. Syntypes: ANSP 18692-98 (7). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:85 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:122 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856), subspecies carringtonii (Cope 1872) -- (La Rivers 1994:428 [ref. 23389], Gilbert 1998:122 [ref. 23395] as carringtoni). Current status: Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

nubilus, Argyreus Girard [C. F.] 1856:186 [22] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] Fort Steilacoom, southern end of Puget Sound, near Tacoma, Washington, U.S.A. Syntypes: USNM 51 (2, plus 1 pharyngeal arch as # 2664). On p. 22 of separate. •Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856) -- (La Rivers 1994:424 [ref. 23389], Minckley & Marsh 2009:172 [ref. 31114], Fricke et al. 2024:179 [ref. 41622]). •Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856), but a valid subspecies -- (Gilbert 1998:123 [ref. 23395], Fuller et al. 1999:148 [ref. 25838], Scharpf 2005:39 [ref. 28940]). Current status: Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Oregon, U.S.A. [subspecies nubilus]. Habitat: freshwater.

obtusus, Rhinichthys Agassiz [L.] 1854:357 [19] [American Journal of Science and Arts (Series 2) v. 17; ref. 69] Spring Branch, Tennessee River, near Huntsville, Madison County, Alabama, U.S.A. Syntypes: MCZ 1839 (orig. 16, now 8), 153933 (phryngeal arches); NMW 51495 [ex MCZ 1839] (6); UMMZ 86652 [ex MCZ 1839] (2); USNM 17890 (1), 101125 (1). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:124 [ref. 23395], Gilbert 2009:159 [ref. 30728]. On p. 19 of separate. •Synonym of Rhinichthys atratulus (Hermann 1804), but a valid subspecies -- (Lee et al. 1980:352 [ref. 22416], Stauffer et al. 1995:159 [ref. 23376], Gilbert 1998:124 [ref. 23395]). •Synonym of Rhinichthys atratulus (Hermann 1804) -- (Boschung & Mayden 2004:279 [ref. 27995]). •Valid as Rhinichthys obtusus Agassiz 1854 -- (Nelson et al. 2004:77 [ref. 27807], Bailey et al. 2004:109 [ref. 27882], Scharpf 2005:38 [ref. 28940], Kraczkowski & Chernoff 2014:325 [ref. 34840], Bagley et al. 2023:315 [ref. 41241], Page et al. 2023:75 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Rhinichthys obtusus Agassiz 1854. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: North America: eastern and central U.S.A. Habitat: freshwater.

ocella, Rhinichthys Garman [S.] 1881:59 [Science Observer v. 3 (no. 8); ref. 17890] Northeastern Wyoming and Montana, U.S.A. Syntypes: MCZ 24901 (3), 24902 (orig. 17, now 14); UMMZ 87192 [ex MCZ 24902] (3). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:124-125 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Rhinichthys cataractae (Valenciennes 1842), subspecies dulcis (Girard 1856) -- (Gilbert 1998:125 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Rhinichthys cataractae (Valenciennes 1842). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

oligoporus, Rhinichthys osculus Hubbs [C. L.] & Miller [R. R.] 1972:105, fig'd [Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History v. 17 (no. 8); ref. 2260] Warm Springs, at Warm Creek Ranch, southeastern corner of Clover Valley, southeastern Elko County, Nevada, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 186902. Paratypes: UMMZ 186903 (28 or 29). •Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Gilbert 1998:125 [ref. 23395], Scharpf 2005:39 [ref. 28940] as oligophorus, Page & Burr 2011:206 [ref. 31215]). Current status: Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Nevada, U.S.A. [subspecies oligoporus]. Habitat: freshwater.

osculus, Argyreus Girard [C. F.] 1856:186 [22] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] Babocomori [Bobocomari], a tributary of Rio San Pedro, itself flowing into Gila River, Cochise County, Arizona, U.S.A. Syntypes: [all originally USNM 50] ANSP 1782 (1), MCZ 1954 (1), MNHN 0000-0445 (1), USNM 50 (orig. 10, now 3, plus 1 pair pharyngeal arches as #2663). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:86 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:127-128 [ref. 23395]. On p. 22 of separate. •Valid as Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856) -- (Lee et al. 1980:356 [ref. 22416], Peden & Hughes 1988:1846 [ref. 12855], McAllister 1990:65 [ref. 14674], Page & Burr 1991:100 [ref. 18983], Espinosa Pérez et al. 1993:20 [ref. 22290], Swift et al. 1993:117 [ref. 22379], La Rivers 1994:424 [ref. 23389], Baxter & Stone 1995:108 [ref. 23374], Andersen & Deacon 1996:124 [ref. 24717], Sigler & Sigler 1996:117 [ref. 25943], Gilbert 1998:127 [ref. 23395], Scott & Crossman 1998:501 [ref. 24570], Fuller et al. 1999:148 [ref. 25838], Moyle 2002:160 [ref. 26449], Wydoski & Whitney 2003:139 [ref. 27816], Oakey et al. 2004:207 [ref. 27694], Nelson et al. 2004:77 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2005:38 [ref. 28940] with subspecies, Miller 2006:139 [ref. 28615], McPhail 2007:139 [ref. 31199], Minckley & Marsh 2009:168 [ref. 31114], Page & Burr 2011:205 [ref. 31215] with poorly known subspecies, Page et al. 2013:77 [ref. 32708], Hoekzema & Sidlauskas 2014:238 [ref. 35451] with a putative new species, Page et al. 2017:458 [ref. 35584], Page et al. 2023:75 [ref. 40505], Fricke et al. 2024:179 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Valid as Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Western North America: western Canada, western U.S.A., south to Sonora (northwestern Mexico). Habitat: freshwater.

productus, Leuciscus Storer [D. H.] 1846:416 [164] [Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (new series) v. 2 (art. 7); ref. 18840] Wabash River, [probably New Harmony, Posey County, Indiana] U.S.A. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:135 [ref. 23395]. On p. 164 of separate. Replacement name for Leuciscus elongatus Valenciennes 1844, preoccupied in Leuciscus by Luxilus elongatus Kirtland 1840. •Possible senior synonym of Rhinichthys atratulus (Hermann 1804), subspecies meleagris (Agassiz 1854) -- (Gilbert 1998:135 [ref. 23395]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Rhinichthys atratulus (Hermann 1804). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

reliquus, Rhinichthys osculus Hubbs [C. L.] & Miller [R. R.] 1972:104 [Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History v. 17 (no. 8); ref. 2260] Spring-fed creek, Grass Valley, 13 kilometers east of Mt. Callaghan, eastern Lander County, Nevada, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 124906. Paratypes: UMMZ 124907 (473, 4 c&s). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:140 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Gilbert 1998:140 [ref. 23395], Scharpf 2005:39 [ref. 28940]). Current status: Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Nevada, U.S.A. [subspecies reliquus]. Habitat: freshwater.

rhinichthyoides, Tigoma Cope [E. D.] 1872:473 [U. S. Geological Survey Territitories Annual Report v. 5 (pt 4); ref. 923] Logan, Utah, U.S.A. Syntypes: ANSP 1669-81 (13); ?MCZ 18824 (8), 18825 (6); UMMZ 86669 [ex MCZ 18825] (1); USNM 12901 (orig. 32, now 0). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:89 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:140 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856), subspecies carringtonii (Cope 1872) -- (La Rivers 1994:428 [ref. 23389], Gilbert 1998:140 [ref. 23395] as carringtoni). Current status: Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

robusta, Agosia Rutter [C. L.] 1903:148, Fig. (p. 148) [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 22 [1902]; ref. 12376] Prosser Creek, tributary to Truckee River, at Prosser Bar, Nevada County, northeastern California, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 50589. Paratypes: MCZ 35947 [ex USNM] (2); not CAS-SU 5609 (35), 22666 (20); USNM 58501 (18), 126458 (3). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:29 [ref. 12291], Gilbert 1998:141 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856), but a valid subspecies robustus (Rutter 1903) -- (La Rivers 1994:430 [ref. 23389], Gilbert 1998:141 [ref. 23395], Moyle 2002:161 [ref. 26449], Scharpf 2005:39 [ref. 28940]). •Valid as Rhinichthys nevadensis robustus (Rutter 1903) -- (Moyle et al. 2023:519 [ref. 40044]). •Synonym of Rhinichthys nevadensis Gilbert 1893. Current status: Synonym of Rhinichthys nevadensis Gilbert 1893. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: North America: desert basins in California and northern Nevada, U.S.A. [this subspecies]. Habitat: freshwater.

shuswap, Agosia Eigenmann [C. H.] & Eigenmann [R. S.] 1893:154 [American Naturalist v. 27 (no. 314); ref. 12375] Shuswap Lake, near mouth of Eagle River, at Sicamous, British Columbia, Canada. Syntypes: BMNH 1893.2.7.605-606 [or 695-696] (2) Lake Shuswap, CAS 58620 [ex IU 4678] (2). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:147 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Rhinichthys falcatus (Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1893) -- (Gilbert 1998:147 [ref. 23395], Scott & Crossman 1998:500 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Rhinichthys falcatus (Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1893). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

simus, Rhinichthys Garman [S.] 1881:61 [Science Observer v. 3 (no. 8); ref. 17890] Coahulla Creek, Whitefield County, Georgia, U.S.A. [not Coahuila, Mexico]. Syntypes: MCZ 1882 (orig. 9, now 7), UMMZ 86696 [ex MCZ 1882] (2). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:148 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Rhinichthys atratulus (Hermann 1804) -- (Lee et al. 1980:352 [ref. 22416]). •Synonym of Rhinichthys atratulus (Hermann 1804), subspecies obtusus Agassiz 1854 -- (Gilbert 1998:148 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Rhinichthys atratulus (Hermann 1804). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

smithi, Rhinichthys cataractae Nichols [J. T.] 1916:69 [Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History v. 35 (art. 8); ref. 15059] Hot Spring at Cave and Basin, Banff, Alberta, Canada. Holotype: AMNH 5514. Paratypes: (29) AMNH 17368 (27, 2 missing in 1996). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:148 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Rhinichthys cataractae (Valenciennes 1842), but a valid subspecies but extinct -- (Renaud & McAllister 1988 [ref. 19103], McAllister 1990:65 [ref. 14674], Gilbert 1998:148 [ref. 23395], Scharpf 2005:38 [ref. 28940]). Current status: Synonym of Rhinichthys cataractae (Valenciennes 1842). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Alberta, Canada [subspecies smithi, now extinct]. Habitat: freshwater.

squamilentus, Ceratichthys Cope [E. D.] 1871:442 [Preliminary report of the United States Geological Survey of Wyoming and portions of contiguous territories. Part 4 (art. 8); ref. 19655] Henry's Fork of Green River, Wyoming, U.S.A. No types known. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:91 [ref. 13621] with note on status, Gilbert 1998:150 [ref. 23395]. • Probable senior synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856), subspecies yarrowi (Jordan & Evermann 1891) -- (Jordan & Evermann 1891). Current status: Uncertain as Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

thermalis, Apocope oscula Hubbs [C. L.] & Kühne [E. R.] 1937:7, Pls. 2 (figs. 3-4), 3 [Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology University of Michigan No. 343; ref. 10880] Kendall Warm Spring, about 5 miles north of Kendall Ranger Station, Sublette County, Wyoming, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 110098. Paratypes: MCZ 36083 [ex UMMZ 110099] (5); UMMZ 110099 (orig. 250, now 235), 111287 (20), 113302 (110); USNM 117496 (10); UU; UWL. Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:156 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Kaya et al. 1992 [ref. 19893], Gilbert 1998:156 [ref. 23395], Scharpf 2005:39 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:206 [ref. 31215]). Current status: Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Wyoming, U.S.A. [subspecies thermalis]. Habitat: freshwater.

transmontanus, Rhinichthys Cope [E. D.] 1879:441 [American Naturalist v. 13 (no. 7); ref. 18035] Several localities in New Mexico and Colorado, U.S.A. Syntypes: USNM 17084 (7, plus 2 pharyngeal arches) San Ildefonso, New Mexico. Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:157 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Rhinichthys cataractae (Valenciennes 1842), subspecies dulcis (Girard 1856) -- (Gilbert 1998:157 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Rhinichthys cataractae (Valenciennes 1842). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: New Mexico and Colorado, U.S.A. Habitat: freshwater.

umatilla, Agosia Gilbert [C. H.] & Evermann [B. W.] 1894:192, Pl. 21 (fig. 2) [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 14 (art. 16) (for 1894); ref. 12377] Columbia River at Umatilla, Umatilla County, Oregon, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 45390. Paratypes: not ANSP 39135 (1); CAS-SU 1180 (5, missing), 1181 (3); USNM 45391 (8). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:29 [ref. 12291], Böhlke 1984:94 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:159 [ref. 23395]. •Valid as Rhinichthys umatilla (Gilbert & Evermann 1894) -- (Peden & Hughes 1988:1846 [ref. 12855], McAllister 1990:65 [ref. 14674], Page & Burr 1991:101 [ref. 18983], Gilbert 1998:159 [ref. 23395], Scott & Crossman 1998:ix [ref. 24570], Wydoski & Whitney 2003:138 [ref. 27816], Nelson et al. 2004:77 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2005:40 [ref. 28940], McPhail 2007:144 [ref. 31199], Page & Burr 2011:207 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:78 [ref. 32708], Page et al. 2023:75 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Rhinichthys umatilla (Gilbert & Evermann 1894). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Western North America: Washington and Oregon (western U.S.A.) and British Columbia (Canada). Habitat: freshwater.

velifer, Rhinichthys (Apocope) Gilbert [C. H.] 1893:229, Pl. 6 (fig. 2) [North American Fauna No. 7; ref. 1627] Hot spring in Pahranagat Valley, Lincoln County, Nevada, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 46115 (1 of 2). Paratypes: CAS-SU 704 (1), USNM 46115 (1 of 2). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:161 [ref. 23395]. Holotype established in caption for Fig. 2 in Pl. 6 if specimen can be identified; figured specimen is possibly the SU specimen. •Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856), but a valid subspecies -- (La Rivers 1994:434 [ref. 23389], Gilbert 1998:161 [ref. 23395], Scharpf 2005:39 [ref. 28940]). Current status: Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Nevada, U.S.A. [subspecies velifer]. Habitat: freshwater.

ventricosus, Ceratichthys Cope [E. D.] 1874:136 [8] [Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society v. 14; ref. 932] Arizona, U.S.A. Syntypes: USNM 15784 (4). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:94 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:161 [ref. 23395]. On p. 8 of separate. •Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856) -- (La Rivers 1994:424 [ref. 23389], Minckley & Marsh 2009:172 [ref. 31114]). •Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856), subspecies osculus -- (Gilbert 1998:161 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

vittatus, Cyprinus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1817:121 [American Monthly Magazine and Critical Review v. 2 (no. 2); ref. 18584] Hudson River above falls, New York, U.S.A. No types known. Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:163 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Rhinichthys atratulus (Hermann 1804) -- (Smith 1986:149 [ref. 22186]). •Synonym of Rhinichthys atratulus (Hermann 1804), subspecies atratulus (Hermann 1804) -- (Gilbert 1998:163 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Rhinichthys atratulus (Hermann 1804). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

vulnerata, Apocope Cope [E. D.] 1872:473 [U. S. Geological Survey Territitories Annual Report v. 5 (pt 4); ref. 923] Warm Springs, Logan, Cache County, Utah, U.S.A. Syntypes: ANSP 5025-38 (14), ?USNM 15768. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:94 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:164 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856), subspecies carringtonii (Cope 1872) -- (La Rivers 1994:428 [ref. 23389], Gilbert 1998:164 [ref. 23395]). •Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856) -- (Minckley & Marsh 2009:172 [ref. 31114]). Current status: Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

yarrowi, Agosia Jordan [D. S.] & Evermann [B. W.] in Jordan 1891:28 [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 9 (art. 1) (for 1889); ref. 12374] Tomichi Creek, tributary to Gunnison River, near Gunnison, Gunnison County, Colorado. Lectotype: ANSP 39133. Paralectotypes: ANSP 391334 (1), CAS 58603 [ex IU 8218] (30). Additional original material/and or orig. syntypes: CAS 58669 [ex IU 8233] (2), 58670 [ex IU 8226] (3); FMNH 1878 (5), 6688 (16); CAS-SU 662 (22, missing), 9050 (5, missing); UMMZ 61525 (2); USNM 42673 (2), 125121 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:29 [ref. 12291], Böhlke 1984:95 [ref. 13621] specimens referred as paratypes, not syntypes; Ibarra & Stewart 1987:6 [ref. 12367], Gilbert 1998:166 [ref. 23395]. Lectotype selected by Gilbert 1998:166 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856), but a valid subspecies yarrowi (Jordan & Evermann 1891) -- (Kaya et al. 1992 [ref. 19893], Gilbert 1998:166 [ref. 23395], Scharpf 2005:39 [ref. 28940], Minckley & Marsh 2009:162 [ref. 31114]). Current status: Synonym of Rhinichthys osculus (Girard 1856). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Colorado, Wyoming and Utah, U.S.A. [subspecies yarrowi]. Habitat: freshwater.