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Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
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Species in the genus Schizopygopsis: [ 55 ] records


anteroventris, Schizopygopsis Wu [Y.-F.] & Wu [C.-Z.] in Li 1989:82, Fig. 27 [Economic fauna of Qinghai Province; ref. 26601] Za-qu River [upper reaches of Lancangjiang (Mekong River)], Nangqen County [= Nangqian], Qinghai Province, China. Syntypes: (20) NPIB? 517-24, 1898-1904, 72141-44, 72161-70, 72211-16, 73VIIl517-524. Original description mentions 20 specimens from a single locality, but Wu & Wu 1992 [ref. 21205] list specimens from two localities. Kottelat (2013) credits authorship to Wu & Wu 1989. •Valid as Schizopygopsis anteroventris Wu & Wu 1989 -- (Zhang et al. 1995:110 [ref. 22734] as anteriventris, Zhu 1995:548 [ref. 25213], Kottelat 2013:160 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:120 [ref. 34477], Tang et al. 2019:10 [ref. 36511]). Current status: Valid as Schizopygopsis anteroventris Wu & Wu 1989. Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Distribution: East Asia: Mekong River system, Qinghai (China). IUCN (2013): Data Deficient. Habitat: freshwater.

bangongensis, Schizopygopsis stoliczkae Wu [Y.-F.] & Zhu [S.-Q.] 1979:23, Figs. 6 (a-e) [Fishes of Ali, Tibet 1979; ref. 8391] Ban-Gong Lake and Yi-ya-ke River, Tibet, China. Syntypes: (78) 747004, 747037-49, 747051-59, 747066, 747068-69, 747073, 747075, 747077-78, 747080, 747083, 747085, 747087, 747089-90, 747092-94, 747114-117, 747119, 747121-122, 747126-127, 747130-133, 747137-140, 747142, 747145-146, 747149-154, 747156-157, 747159-170. •Synonym of Schizopygopsis stoliczkae [should be stolickai] Steindachner 1866, but a valid subspecies as described -- (Wu & Wu 1992:499 [ref. 21205], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:373 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:120 [ref. 34477]). •Valid as Schizopygopsis bangongensis Wu & Zhu 1979 -- (Tang et al. 2019:13 [ref. 36511]). Current status: Valid as Schizopygopsis bangongensis Wu & Zhu 1979. Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Distribution: East Asia: Tibet (China). IUCN (2024): Not Assessed. Habitat: freshwater.

baoxingensis, Schizopygopsis malacanthus Fu [T.-Y.], Ding [R.-H.] & Ye [M.-R.] in Ding 1994:399 [English p. 611], Fig. 307 [The fishes of Sichuan, China; ref. 21531] Raoji, upper Qing Yin Jiang, Baoxing County, Sichuan, China, elevation 2180 meters. Holotype: Mus. Sichuan Inst. Nat. Res. 900027. Paratypes: (54) IHASW 900010; Mus. Sichuan Inst. Nat. Res. 6-0370, 6-1452, 90004-26, 900028, 900021 (1, allotype); Sichuan Agric. Univ. 6-0313 to 17, 6-0378, 6-0382. •Synonym of Schizopygopsis malacanthus Herzenstein 1891, but a valid subspecies as described -- (Zhang et al. 2016:120 [ref. 34477]). •Synonym of Schizopygopsis chengi (Fang 1936), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Guo 2021:452 [ref. 38617]). Current status: Synonym of Schizopygopsis chengi (Fang 1936). Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Habitat: freshwater.

biswasi, Gymnocypris Talwar [P. K.] 1977:501, Fig. 1 [Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 74 (pt 3); ref. 7288] Chushul, Ladakh, northern India. Holotype: ZSI FF1064. Paratypes: ZSI FF1065-66 (1, 9). See Das 2003:358 [ref. 27706] dated 1978. •Synonym of Schizopygopsis stolickai Steindachner 1866 -- (Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:90 [ref. 37983], Çiçek et al. 2024:178 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Schizopygopsis stolickai Steindachner 1866. Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Habitat: freshwater.

chengi, Chuanchia Fang [P.-W.] 1936:454, Figs. 12-13 [Sinensia v. 7 (no. 4); ref. 13120] Sung-pan, Szechuan, China. Holotype (unique): ?NRIBAS. •Synonym of Schizopygopsis malacanthus Herzenstein 1891, but a valid subspecies as described -- (Tsao 1964:189 [ref. 13501], Ye & Fu in Ding 1994:401 [ref. 21531], Zhu 1995:94 [ref. 25213], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:240 [ref. 23556], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:375 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:120 [ref. 34477]). •Valid as Schizopygopsis chengi (Fang 1936) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:474 [ref. 21205], Tang et al. 2019:10 [ref. 36511], Guo 2021:449 [ref. 38617] subspecies chengi). Current status: Valid as Schizopygopsis chengi (Fang 1936). Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Distribution: Upper Yangtze River basin, Szechuan, China. Habitat: freshwater.

chengi, Gymnocypris Tchang [T.-L.] & Tchang [I.-L.] 1963:291, Figs. 1-2 [Acta Zoologica Sinica v. 15 (no. 2); ref. 23995] Makouhe River, Qinghai, China. Holotype: ASIZB [now NZMC] 45568. Paratypes: ASIZB [now NZMC] 45567 (1). Type catalog: Zhang 1996:500 [ref. 24036], Ye et al. 2015:24 [ref. 33808]. •Synonym of Gymnocypris przewalskii (Kessler 1876) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:441 [ref. 21205], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:363 [ref. 25272], Ye et al. 2015:24 [ref. 33808] with second author as Zhang, Zhang et al. 2016:117 [ref. 34477]). •Synonym of Schizopygopsis przewalskii Kessler 1876. Current status: Synonym of Schizopygopsis przewalskii Kessler 1876. Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Habitat: freshwater.

chilianensis, Gymnocypris Li [S.-C.] & Chang [S.-Y.] 1974:414 (English p. 418), Fig. 1 [Acta Zoologica Sinica v. 20 (no. 4); ref. 7515] Shula-gol River, Shuang-Ta-Bu, Ansi-Hsien, northern Kansu Province, China. Holotype: ASIZB [now NZMC] 62749 [ex G65-47]. Paratypes: ASIZB [now NZMC] Many. Type catalog: Zhang 1996:499 [ref. 24036], Ye et al. 2015:25 [ref. 33808]. •Valid as Gymnocypris chilianensis Li & Chang 1974 -- (Wu & Wu 1992:446 [ref. 21205], Tang et al. 2016:134 [ref. 34489]). •Synonym of Gymnocypris eckloni Herzenstein 1891 but a valid subspecies as described -- (Zhu 1995:93 [ref. 25213] as chilienensis, Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:362 [ref. 25272] as chilienensis, Zhao et al. 2011:303 [ref. 31275], Zhang et al. 2016:117 [ref. 34477]). •Synonym of Gymnocypris eckloni (Herzenstein 1891) -- (Ye et al. 2015:25 [ref. 33808]). •Valid as Schizopygopsis chilianensis (Li & Chang 1974). Current status: Valid as Schizopygopsis chilianensis (Li & Chang 1974). Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Distribution: Northeastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau, China. Habitat: freshwater.

chinghainensis, Gymnocypris Tchang [T.-L.] & Tchang [I.-L.] 1963:635, Fig. 1 [Acta Zoologica Sinica v. 15 (no. 4); ref. 5603] Lake Tzinkhai, China. Holotype: ASIZB [now NZMC] 45573 [ex 59-1]. Paratypes: ASIZB [now NZMC] (7). Type catalog: Zhang 1996:500 [ref. 24036], Ye et al. 2015:26 [ref. 33808]. •Synonym of Gymnocypris przewalskii (Kessler 1876) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:441 [ref. 21205], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:363 [ref. 25272], Ye et al. 2015:26 [ref. 33808] with second author as Zhang, Zhang et al. 2016:118 [ref. 34477]). •Synonym of Schizopygopsis przewalskii Kessler 1876. Current status: Synonym of Schizopygopsis przewalskii Kessler 1876. Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Habitat: freshwater.

chui, Gymnocypris Tchang [T.-L.], Yueh [T.-H.] & Hwang [H.-C.] 1964:146, Figs. 10-11 [Acta Zoologica Sinica v. 16 (no. 1); ref. 3501] Namo country, Lhatse, southern Tibet. Holotype: ASIZB [now NZMC] 44672 [ex TS-256]. Paratypes: ASIZB [now NZMC] 44753-56, 44758-61, 44763-64, 46102-06. Type catalog: Zhang 1996:500 [ref. 24036], Ye et al. 2015:27 [ref. 33808]. •Valid as Gymnocypris chui Tchang, Yueh & Hwang 1964 -- (Wu & Wu 1992:460 [ref. 21205], Zhang et al. 1995:111 [ref. 22734], Zhu 1995:93 [ref. 25213], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:359 [ref. 25272], He et al. 2015:27 [ref. 33808], Ye et al. 2015:27 [ref. 33808] with second author as Yue, Zhang et al. 2016:117 [ref. 34477], Tang et al. 2016:134 [ref. 34489]). •Valid as Schizopygopsis chui (Tchang, Yueh & Hwang 1964). Current status: Valid as Schizopygopsis chui (Tchang, Yueh & Hwang 1964). Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Distribution: Tibet, China. Habitat: freshwater.

chuoculongensis, Gymnocypris dobula Tsao [?], Chen [?], Wu [?], Tsao [?], Chen [?] & Zhu [?] in Wu & Wu 1992:458, 459 [The fishes of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau; ref. 21205] Chuocuolong Lake, Jilong County, Xizang Autonomous Region [Tibet], China. Syntypes: (10) IHASW 75VII238 (1), 241-44 (4), 249 (1), 252-53 (2), 255-56 (2), 75VII405-09 (5), 411 (1), 414 (1), 417 (1), 421 (1), 426 (1) [10 of these are syntypes, remaining 10 are ex. of the nominate ssp.; not distinguished in original] Initials of authors not seen. •Synonym of Schizopygopsis dobula (Günther 1868). Current status: Synonym of Schizopygopsis dobula (Günther 1868). Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Habitat: freshwater.

convexaventris, Gymnocypris Tchang [T.-L.] & Tchang [I.-L.] 1963:636, Fig. 2 [Acta Zoologica Sinica v. 15 (no. 4); ref. 5603] Lake Tzinkhai, China. Holotype: ASIZB [now NZMC] 45585 ex [62-4]. Paratypes: ASIZB [now NZMC] (13 specimens but 3 at ASIZB [now NZMC]). Type catalog: Zhang 1996:499 [ref. 24036], Ye et al. 2015:28 [ref. 33808]. •Synonym of Gymnocypris przewalskii (Kessler 1876) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:441 [ref. 21205], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:363 [ref. 25272], Ye et al. 2015:28 [ref. 33808], Zhang et al. 2016:118 [ref. 34477] with second author as Chang). •Synonym of Schizopygopsis przewalskii Kessler 1876. Current status: Synonym of Schizopygopsis przewalskii Kessler 1876. Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Habitat: freshwater.

depressus, Gymnocypris Tchang [T.-L.] & Tchang [I.-L.] 1963:292, Fig. 3 [Acta Zoologica Sinica v. 15 (no. 2); ref. 23995] Makouhe River, Qinghai, China. Holotype: ASIZB 59-20. Type catalog: Zhang 1996:500 [ref. 24036], Ye et al. 2015:29 [ref. 33808]. •Synonym of Gymnocypris przewalskii (Kessler 1876) -- (Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:363 [ref. 25272], Ye et al. 2015:29 [ref. 33808] with secod author as Zhang, Zhang et al. 2016:118 [ref. 34477]). •Synonym of Schizopygopsis przewalskii Kessler 1876. Current status: Synonym of Schizopygopsis przewalskii Kessler 1876. Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Habitat: freshwater.

dobula, Gymnocypris Günther [A.] 1868:170 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 7; ref. 1990] No locality. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1855.9.19.1591. •Valid as Gymnocypris dobula Günther 1868 -- (Tsao 1964:179 [ref. 13501], Wu & Wu 1992:458 [ref. 21205], Zhang et al. 1995:112 [ref. 22734], Zhu 1995:92 [ref. 25213], Chen & Cao in Yue 2000:353 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:117 [ref. 34477], Tang et al. 2016:134 [ref. 34489]). •Valid as Schizopygopsis dobula (Günther 1868) -- (Tang et al. 2019:13 [ref. 36511]). Current status: Valid as Schizopygopsis dobula (Günther 1868). Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Distribution: China and Tibet. Habitat: freshwater.

eckloni, Gymnocypris Herzenstein [S. M.] 1891:243, Pl. 25 (fig. 1) [Zoologischer Theil, St. Petersburg v. 3 (abt. 2)(3); ref. 4917] Eastern Xizang [Tibet], China, elevation 9200 and 12500 feet. Syntypes: ZIN 7262 (1), 7263 (1), 7318 (4, now 1), 7331 (2, now 1), 8813 (2). •Valid as Gymnocypris eckloni Herzenstein 1891 -- (Tsao 1964:182 [ref. 13501], Tilak 1987:103 [ref. 23969], Wu & Wu 1992:437 [ref. 21205], Ye & Fu in Ding 1994:395 [ref. 21531], Zhu 1995:93 [ref. 25213], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:235 [ref. 23556], Tang et al. 2016:134 [ref. 34489], Guo 2021:439 [ref. 38617]). •Valid as Gymnocypris eckloni Herzenstein 1891, subspecies eckloni Herzenstein 1891 -- (Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:361 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:117 [ref. 34477]). •Valid as Schizopygopsis eckloni (Herzenstein 1891). Current status: Valid as Schizopygopsis eckloni (Herzenstein 1891). Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Distribution: Upper Yangtze River basin, China. Habitat: freshwater.

extremus, Platypharodon Herzenstein [S. M.] 1891:229, Pl. 22 (fig. 2) [Zoologischer Theil, St. Petersburg v. 3 (abt. 2)(3); ref. 4917] Huang He River, Qinghai Province, China, elevation 13600 feet. Holotype (unique): ZIN 7325. •Valid as Platypharodon extremus Herzenstein 1891 -- (Tsao 1964:192 [ref. 13501], Wu & Wu 1992:513 [ref. 21205], Ye & Fu in Ding 1994:408 [ref. 21531], Zhu 1995:95 [ref. 25213], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:244 [ref. 23556], Yue & Chen 1998:163 [ref. 26415], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:387 [ref. 25272], Su et al. 2012:29 [ref. 31869], Zhang et al. 2016:119 [ref. 34477], Guo 2021:463 [ref. 38617]). •Valid as Schizopygopsis extrema (Herzenstein 1891) -- (Tang et al. 2019:13 [ref. 36511]). Current status: Valid as Schizopygopsis extrema (Herzenstein 1891). Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Distribution: Huang He River drainage, upper Yangtze River basin, Qinghai Tibetan Plateau, China. Habitat: freshwater.

firmispinatus, Gymnocypris potanini Wu [Y.-F.] & Wu [C.-Z.] 1988:17 [23], Fig. 2 [Acta Biologica Plateau Sinica No. 8; ref. 21206] Confluence of the Jinshajiang River and the Shuoduogang River, Xiaqiaotou of Zhongdian County, Yunnan Province, China. Holotype: NPIB 8609315. Paratypes: NPIB 785129-37 (9), 8609316-17 (2). English description on p. 23. •Synonym of Gymnocypris potanini Herzenstein 1891, but a valid subspecies as described -- (Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:234 [ref. 23556], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:358 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:117 [ref. 34477], Zhang et al. 2019:334 [ref. 36699]). •Valid as Gymnocypris firmispinata Wu & Wu 1988 -- (Wu & Wu 1992:449 [ref. 21205] as firmispinatus, Zhu 1995:548 [ref. 25213] as firmispinatus, Kottelat 2013:107 [ref. 32989], Guo 2021:444 [ref. 38617] as firmispinatus). •Valid as Schizopygopsis firmispinata (Wu & Wu 1988). Current status: Valid as Schizopygopsis firmispinata (Wu & Wu 1988). Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Distribution: Upper Yangtze River basin, China. Habitat: freshwater.

ganzihonensis, Gymnocypris przewalskii Zhu [S.-Q.] & Wu [Y.-F.] 1975:14, Fig. 2 [Qinghai Institute of Biology; ref. 25330] Ganzi-He, northeastern Qinghai-Hu (Lake Qinghai), Qinghai, China. Holotype: Qinghai Inst. Biol. Paratypes: 224 specimens in Qinghai Inst. Biol. •Synonym of Gymnocypris przewalskii (Kessler 1876), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Zhu 1995:93 [ref. 25213], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:365 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:117 [ref. 34477]). •Synonym of Schizopygopsis przewalskii Kessler 1876, but a valid subspecies ganzihonensis Zhu & Wu 1975 as described. Current status: Synonym of Schizopygopsis przewalskii Kessler 1876. Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Habitat: freshwater.

gasterolepidus, Gymnocypris Herzenstein [S. M.] 1891:247 [Zoologischer Theil, St. Petersburg v. 3 (abt. 2)(3); ref. 4917] Upper part of Huang He River, Qinghai Province, China, elevation 13600 feet. Syntypes: ZIN 7381 (4, not found in 1996). •Synonym of Gymnocypris eckloni Herzenstein 1891 -- (Tsao 1964:182 [ref. 13501], Wu & Wu 1992:437 [ref. 21205], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:235 [ref. 23556], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:361 [ref. 25272]). •Synonym of Schizopygopsis eckloni (Herzenstein 1891). Current status: Synonym of Schizopygopsis eckloni (Herzenstein 1891). Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Habitat: freshwater.

gibberis, Gymnocypris Tchang [T.-L.], Yueh [T.-H.] & Hwang [H.-C.] 1964:148, Fig. 12 [Acta Zoologica Sinica v. 16 (no. 1); ref. 3501] Bedei, Nagartse, southern Tibet, China. Holotype: ASIZB TS-068. Paratypes: ASIZB TS-039 (1), 041 (1), 055 (1), 061 (1), 062 (1). Type catalog: Zhang 1996:499 [ref. 24036], Ye et al. 2015:30 [ref. 33808]. •Synonym of Gymnocypris waddellii Regan 1905 -- (Wu & Wu 1992:453 [ref. 21205], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:355 [ref. 25272], Ye et al. 2015:30 [ref. 33808], Zhang et al. 2016:118 [ref. 34477]). •Synonym of Schizopygopsis waddellii (Regan 1905). Current status: Synonym of Schizopygopsis waddellii (Regan 1905). Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Habitat: freshwater.

guentheri, Schizopygopsis Herzenstein [S. M.] 1891:212, Pl. 24 (figs. 1-2) [Zoologischer Theil, St. Petersburg v. 3 (abt. 2)(3); ref. 4917] Upper part of Huang He River; Tsaidam area, and Xizang area, China. Syntypes: ZIN 7239-40 (2, 2), 7367 (1), 7376-77 (1, 1), 8806 (1, lost). Originally as güntheri. •Synonym of Schizopygopsis pylzovi Kessler 1876 -- (Tsao 1964:187 [ref. 13501], Wu & Wu 1992:469 [ref. 21205] as guntheri, Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:241 [ref. 23556] as guntheri, Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:377 [ref. 25272] as guntheri). Current status: Synonym of Schizopygopsis pylzovi Kessler 1876. Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Habitat: freshwater.

himalayensis, Schizopygopsis younghusbandi Tsao [W.-X.] 1974:80 [ ref. 23996] Upper Ganges River, China. Original not yet seen. •Synonym of Schizopygopsis younghusbandi Regan 1905, but a valid subspecies as described -- (Wu & Wu 1992:485 [ref. 21205], Zhu 1995:95 [ref. 25213], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:382 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:121 [ref. 34477]). •Valid as Schizopygopsis himalayensis Tsao 1974 -- (Tang et al. 2019:13 [ref. 36511]). Current status: Valid as Schizopygopsis himalayensis Tsao 1974. Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Distribution: Upper Ganges River, China. Habitat: freshwater.

hobsonii, Gymnocypris Stewart [F. H.] 1911:90, Pl. 3 (fig. 6) [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 6 (pt. 2) (art. 8); ref. 14820] Eastern Tibet. Holotype (unique): ZSI F452/1. Type catalog: Menon & Yazdani 1968:111 [ref. 20743]. •Synonym of Gymnocypris waddellii Regan 1905 -- (Wu & Wu 1992:453 [ref. 21205], Zhang et al. 2016:118 [ref. 34477]). •Synonym of Schizopygopsis waddellii (Regan 1905). Current status: Synonym of Schizopygopsis waddellii (Regan 1905). Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Habitat: freshwater.

kessleri, Schizopygopsis Herzenstein [S. M.] 1891:217, Pl. 26 (fig. 1) [Zoologischer Theil, St. Petersburg v. 3 (abt. 2)(3); ref. 4917] Tengelik, Tsaidam area, Quinghai Province, China. Syntypes: ZIN 7368 (1), 8807 (1). •Synonym of Schizopygopsis pylzovi Kessler 1876 -- (Wu & Wu 1992:470 [ref. 21205]). •Valid as Schizopygopsis kessleri Herzenstein 1891 -- (Tsao 1964:186 [ref. 13501], Zhu 1995:94 [ref. 25213], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:376 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:120 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Schizopygopsis kessleri Herzenstein 1891. Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

kialingensis, Schizopygopsis Tsao [W.-X.] & Tun [C.-L.] 1962:43 [Journal Hydrobiol. v. 2; ref. 22551] Kialing Jiang, Sichuan, China. Original not seen. •Valid as Schizopygopsis kialingensis Tsao & Tun 1962 -- (Tsao 1964:190 [ref. 13501], Wu & Wu 1992:467 [ref. 21205], Ye & Fu in Ding 1994:404 [ref. 21531], Zhu 1995:95 [ref. 25213], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:237 [ref. 23556], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:383 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:120 [ref. 34477], Tang et al. 2019:10 [ref. 36511], Guo 2021:458 [ref. 38617]). Current status: Valid as Schizopygopsis kialingensis Tsao & Tun 1962. Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Distribution: Kialing River drainage, upper Yangtze River basin, China. Habitat: freshwater.

koslowi, Schizopygopsis Herzenstein [S. M.] 1891:208, Pl. 15 (fig. 2) [Zoologischer Theil, St. Petersburg v. 3 (abt. 2)(3); ref. 4917] Tsaidam area and Huang He River basin, China. Syntypes: ZIN 7217-18 (2, 4), 7227-28 (1, 1), 7246 (1), 7264-65 (2, 2), 7284 (2), 8753 (5). •Synonym of Schizopygopsis pylzovi Kessler 1876 -- (Tsao 1964:187 [ref. 13501], Wu & Wu 1992:469 [ref. 21205], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:241 [ref. 23556], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:377 [ref. 25272]). Current status: Synonym of Schizopygopsis pylzovi Kessler 1876. Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Habitat: freshwater.

labiosa, Chuanchia Herzenstein [S. M.] 1891:224, Pl. 17 (fig. 1) [Zoologischer Theil, St. Petersburg v. 3 (abt. 2)(3); ref. 4917] Huang He River, Qinuhai Province, China, elevation 13600 feet. Syntypes: ZIN 7323-24 (1, 1). •Valid as Chuanchia labiosa Herzenstein 1891 -- (Tsao 1964:191 [ref. 13501], Wu & Wu 1992:510 [ref. 21205], Ye & Fu in Ding 1994:406 [ref. 21531], Zhu 1995:95 [ref. 25213], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:242 [ref. 23556], Yue & Chen 1998:160 [ref. 26415], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:385 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:116 [ref. 34477], Guo 2021:461 [ref. 38617]). •Valid as Schizopygopsis labiosa (Herzenstein 1891) -- (Tang et al. 2019:13 [ref. 36511]). Current status: Valid as Schizopygopsis labiosa (Herzenstein 1891). Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Distribution: Huang He River drainage, upper Yangtze River basin, China. Habitat: freshwater.

leptocephalus, Gymnocypris Herzenstein [S. M.] 1891:249, Pl. 22 (fig. 1) [Zoologischer Theil, St. Petersburg v. 3 (abt. 2)(3); ref. 4917] Kuku Lake and Huang He River, Qinghai Province, China, elevation 13600 feet. Syntypes: ZIN 7249 (1), 7302 (2), 7327 (1), 8823 (2). Additional material: ZIN 7253 (1). •Synonym of Gymnocypris przewalskii (Kessler 1876) -- (Tsao 1964:181 [ref. 13501], Wu & Wu 1992:441 [ref. 21205], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:363 [ref. 25272]). •Synonym of Schizopygopsis przewalskii Kessler 1876. Current status: Synonym of Schizopygopsis przewalskii Kessler 1876. Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Habitat: freshwater.

lifanensis, Schizopygopsis Chang [H.-W.] 1944:46, Fig. 1 [Sinensia v. 15 (nos 1-6); ref. 5136] Mongtun stream near Hopachai, Ssumaliukou, and Taszepa at Lifan, Szechwan, China. Syntypes: Chang pers. coll. 527 (1), 528 (1), 530 (1), 531 (1), 534 (1). Young fish mentioned but not regarded as types. •Synonym of Gymnocypris potanini Herzenstein 1891 -- (Tsao 1964:180 [ref. 13501], Mo in Chu & Chen 1989:321 [ref. 13584], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:233 [ref. 23556], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:356 [ref. 25272], Kottelat 2013:107 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:117 [ref. 34477] as G. p. potanini). •Synonym of Schizopygopsis potanini (Herzenstein 1891). Current status: Synonym of Schizopygopsis potanini (Herzenstein 1891). Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Habitat: freshwater.

longimandibularis, Gymnocypris chui Tsao [?], Chen [?], Wu [?] & Zhu [C.-Z.] in Wu & Wu 1992:461, 462 [The fishes of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau; ref. 21205] Gongzhu Lake, Ali, Xizang Autonomous Region [Tibet], China. Syntypes: (20) IHASW 75VIII587-591 (5), 599-601 (3), 603-611 (9), 76VII540 (1), 543 (1), 544 (1), 546 (1), 548-53 (6), 586 (1), 587 (1), 591-593 (3), 595 (1), 597-600 (4); IZAS TS-232 (1), 234-36 (3), 240 (1), 244 (1), 249 (1), 251 (1), 255 (1) [20 of these are syntypes, remaining ones are ex. of the nominate ssp.; not distinguished in original]. •Valid as Schizopygopsis longimandibularis (Tsao, Chen, Wu & Zhu 1992) -- (Tang et al. 2019:13 [ref. 36511] with date 1983). Current status: Valid as Schizopygopsis longimandibularis (Tsao, Chen, Wu & Zhu 1992). Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Distribution: Gongzhu Lake, Tibet, China. Habitat: freshwater.

maculatus, Gymnocypris Herzenstein [S. M.] 1891:253, Pl. 17 (fig. 2), 21 (fig. 2) [Zoologischer Theil, St. Petersburg v. 3 (abt. 2)(3); ref. 4917] Huang He River, China, elevation 7000 and 13600 feet; Xizang [Tibet], China. Syntypes: ZIN 7233-35 (2, 1, 1), 7245 (1), 7326 (1), 7328 (1), 7332-33 (1, 1), 8755-56 (1, 1), 8805 (1). •Synonym of Gymnocypris eckloni Herzenstein 1891 -- (Tsao 1964:182 [ref. 13501], Wu & Wu 1992:437 [ref. 21205], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:235 [ref. 23556], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:361 [ref. 25272]). •Synonym of Schizopygopsis eckloni (Herzenstein 1891). Current status: Synonym of Schizopygopsis eckloni (Herzenstein 1891). Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Habitat: freshwater.

makianensis, Schizopygopsis kessleri Tchang [T.-L.], Yueh [T.-H.] & Hwang [H.-C.] 1964:664, Figs. 1-4 [Acta Zoologica Sinica v. 16 (no. 4); ref. 3504] Ma-Kiang, northern Tibet, China. Holotype: ASIZB [now NZMC] [ex TS-006]. Paratypes: ASIZB [now NZMC] 44719, 46086-87 (4). Type catalog: Zhang 1996:500 [ref. 24036], Ye et al. 2015:51 [ref. 33808]. •Synonym of Schizopygopsis younghusbandi Regan 1905 -- (Wu & Wu 1992:482 [ref. 21205], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:380 [ref. 25272], Ye et al. 2015:51 [ref. 33808], Zhang et al. 2016:121 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Synonym of Schizopygopsis younghusbandi Regan 1905. Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Habitat: freshwater.

malacanthus, Schizopygopsis Herzenstein [S. M.] 1891:201, Pl. 23 (fig. 1) [Zoologischer Theil, St. Petersburg v. 3 (abt. 2)(3); ref. 4917] Upper part of Chang Jiang [Yangtze River], Dy tschu, China, elevation 13000 feet; Djao tschin, China, elevation 12700 feet. Syntypes: ZIN 7352 (2, not present in 1996), 7356 (1). •Valid as Schizopygopsis malacanthus Herzenstein 1891 -- (Tsao 1964:188 [ref. 13501], Wu & Wu 1992:475 [ref. 21205], Ye & Fu in Ding 1994:398 [ref. 21531], Zhang et al. 1995:116 [ref. 22734], Zhu 1995:94 [ref. 25213], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:238 [ref. 23556], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:373 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:120 [ref. 34477], subspecies malacanthus, Tang et al. 2019:10 [ref. 36511], Zhang et al. 2019:337 [ref. 36699], Guo 2021:447 [ref. 38617]). Current status: Valid as Schizopygopsis malacanthus Herzenstein 1891. Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Distribution: Upper Yangtze River basin, China. Habitat: freshwater.

maphamyumensis, Schizopygopsis stoliczkae Wu [Y.-F.] & Zhu [S.-Q.] 1979:24, Figs. 7 (a-c) [Fishes of Ali, Tibet 1979; ref. 8391] Mu Lake, Mapha, Tibet, China. Syntypes: 748031-52 (22). •Synonym of Schizopygopsis stoliczkae [should be stolickai] Steindachner 1866, but a valid subspecies as described -- (Wu & Wu 1992:499 [ref. 21205], Zhu 1995:94 [ref. 25213], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:372 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:120 [ref. 34477]). •Valid as Schizopygopsis maphamyumensis Wu & Zhu 1979 -- (Tang et al. 2019:13 [ref. 36511]). Current status: Valid as Schizopygopsis maphamyumensis Wu & Zhu 1979. Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Distribution: Lake Mu, Tibet, China. Habitat: freshwater.

microcephalus, Schizopygopsis Herzenstein [S. M.] 1891:219, Pl. 15 (fig. 1) [Zoologischer Theil, St. Petersburg v. 3 (abt. 2)(3); ref. 4917] Dy tschu, upper part of Chang Jiang [Yangtze River], elevation 12700 feet. Syntypes: ZIN 7353 (4, not present in 1996). Combined with a feminine genus, the adjective should be microcephala. •Valid as Herzensteinia microcephalus (Herzenstein 1891) -- (Tsao 1964:193 [ref. 13501], Zhang et al. 1995:123 [ref. 22734], Zhu 1995:95 [ref. 25213], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:245 [ref. 23556], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:389 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:118 [ref. 34477]). •Valid as Schizopygopsis microcephala Herzenstein 1891 -- (Tang et al. 2019:10 [ref. 36511] as microcephalus). Current status: Valid as Schizopygopsis microcephala Herzenstein 1891. Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Distribution: East Asia: upper Yangtze River basin, China [up to an elevation of 5,350 meters]. Habitat: freshwater.

molicorporus, Gymnocypris Tchang [T.-L.], Yueh [T.-H.] & Hwang [H.-C.] 1964:140, Figs. 2-5 [Acta Zoologica Sinica v. 16 (no. 1); ref. 3501] Bedei, Nagartse, southern Tibet. Holotype: ASIZB TS-371. Paratypes: ASIZB TS-043 (1), 048 (1), 051 (1), 064 (1), 069-070 (2), 372 (1). Type catalog: Zhang 1996:499 [ref. 24036], Ye et al. 2015:31 [ref. 33808]. •Synonym of Gymnocypris waddellii Regan 1905 -- (Wu & Wu 1992:453 [ref. 21205], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:355 [ref. 25272], Ye et al. 2015:31 [ref. 33808], Zhang et al. 2016:118 [ref. 34477]). •Synonym of Schizopygopsis waddellii (Regan 1905). Current status: Synonym of Schizopygopsis waddellii (Regan 1905). Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Habitat: freshwater.

namensis, Schizopygopsis microcephalus Wu [Y.] & Ren [M.] in Ren & Wu 1982:80 (English p. 85), Fig. 1 [Acta Zoologica Sinica v. 28 (no. 1); ref. 8426] Nam Cuo Lake, northeastern Tibet, China. Holotype: HRA 80-1732. Paratypes: (52) HRA 80-1733 (1, allotype); to be deposited in NPIB and HRA: 77-537-561 (25), 80-1618 to 1625 (8), 80-1627 (1), 80-1640 ro 1642 (3), 80-1644 (1), 80-1700 to 1706 (7), 80-1708 to 1711 (4), 80-1713 (1), 80-1771 (1). •Synonym of Schizopygopsis microcephalus Herzenstein 1891, but a valid subspecies as described -- (Wu & Wu 1992:505 [ref. 21205]). •Synonym of Herzensteinia microcephalus (Herzenstein 1891), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Zhu 1995:95 [ref. 25213]). •Valid as Gymnocypris namensis (Wu & Ren 1982) -- (Zhang et al. 1995:110 [ref. 22734], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:363 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:117 [ref. 34477], Tang et al. 2016:134 [ref. 34489]). •Valid as Schizopygopsis namensis (Wu & Ren 1982) -- (Tang et al. 2019:12 [ref. 36511]). Current status: Valid as Schizopygopsis namensis Wu & Ren 1982. Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Distribution: Lake Namtso, Tibet, China. Habitat: freshwater.

orisolatus, Gymnocypris pingi Tchang [T.-L.], Yueh [T.-H.] & Hwang [H.-C.] 1964:144 [Acta Zoologica Sinica v. 16 (no. 1); ref. 3501] Yangzuoyong Lake, Tibet. Holotype: ASIZB TS-067. Paratypes: ASIZB TS-053 (1), 054 (1), 056 (1). Type catalog: Zhang 1996:499 [ref. 24036] as oridilatus, Ye et al. 2015:33 [ref. 33808], •Synonym of Gymnocypris waddellii Regan 1905 -- (Wu & Wu 1992:453 [ref. 21205], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:355 [ref. 25272], Ye et al. 2015:33 [ref. 33808] with second author as Yue, Zhang et al. 2016:118 [ref. 34477]). •Synonym of Schizopygopsis waddellii (Regan 1905). Current status: Synonym of Schizopygopsis waddellii (Regan 1905). Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Habitat: freshwater.

pengquensis, Gymnocypris Tang [Y.-T], Feng [C.-G.], Wanghe [K.-Y.], Li [G.-G.] & Zhao [K.] 2016:132, Figs. 7-8 [Zootaxa 4126 (no. 1); ref. 34489] Pengqu River, Zhaguo Town, Nielamu County, Tibet Autonomous Region, Tibet [China] (28°36'0.30"N, 86°55'11.43E). Holotype: NWIPB 1161025. Paratypes: NWIPB. •Valid as Schizopygopsis pengquensis (Tang, Feng, Wanghe, Li & Zhao 2016). Current status: Valid as Schizopygopsis pengquensis (Tang, Feng, Wanghe, Li & Zhao 2016). Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Distribution: Pengqu River, Tibet, China. Habitat: freshwater.

pewzowi, Platypharodon Herzenstein [S. M.] 1891:231 [Zoologischer Theil, St. Petersburg v. 3 (abt. 2)(3); ref. 4917] Upper part of Huang He River, Qinuhai Province, China. Holotype (unique): ZIN 8802. •Synonym of Platypharodon extremus Herzenstein 1891 -- (Tsao 1964:192 [ref. 13501], Wu & Wu 1992:513 [ref. 21205], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:387 [ref. 25272]). •Synonym of Schizopygopsis extrema (Herzenstein 1891). Current status: Synonym of Schizopygopsis extrema (Herzenstein 1891). Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Habitat: freshwater.

pingi, Gymnocypris Tchang [T.-L.], Yueh [T.-H.] & Hwang [H.-C.] 1964:142, Figs. 6-7 [Acta Zoologica Sinica v. 16 (no. 1); ref. 3501] Tsomotretung Tso, Tingkye (Dingri), southern Tibet. Holotype: ASIZB TS-158. Paratypes: ASIZB TS-150 (1), 156 (1), 159-161 (3), 163-169 (7), 398 (1). Type catalog: Zhang 1996:499 [ref. 24036], Ye et al. 2015:32 [ref. 33808]. •Synonym of Gymnocypris waddellii Regan 1905 -- (Wu & Wu 1992:453 [ref. 21205], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:355 [ref. 25272], Ye et al. 2015:32 [ref. 33808], Zhang et al. 2016:118 [ref. 34477]). •Synonym of Schizopygopsis waddellii (Regan 1905). Current status: Synonym of Schizopygopsis waddellii (Regan 1905). Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Habitat: freshwater.

potanini, Gymnocypris Herzenstein [S. M.] 1891:258, Pl. 25 (fig. 2) [Zoologischer Theil, St. Petersburg v. 3 (abt. 2)(3); ref. 4917] Chang Jiang [Yangtze River] near Sumpan, China. Syntypes: ZIN 8736 (3), 8737 (7, now 6). •Valid as Gymnocypris potanini Herzenstein 1891, subspecies potanini Herzenstein 1891 -- (Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:356 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:117 [ref. 34477]). •Valid as Gymnocypris potanini Herzenstein 1891 -- (Tsao 1964:180 [ref. 13501], Tilak 1987:103 [ref. 23969], Mo in Chu & Chen 1989:321 [ref. 13584], Wu & Wu 1992:448 [ref. 21205], Ye & Fu in Ding 1994:394 [ref. 21531], Zhu 1995:92 [ref. 25213], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:233 [ref. 23556], Kottelat 2013:107 [ref. 32989], Tang et al. 2016:134 [ref. 34489], Guo 2021:441 [ref. 38617]). •Valid as Schizopygopsis potanini (Herzenstein 1891). Current status: Valid as Schizopygopsis potanini (Herzenstein 1891). Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Distribution: Upper Yangtze River basin, China. Habitat: freshwater.

przewalskii, Schizopygopsis Kessler [K. F.] 1876:11, Pl. 1 [v. 2 (pt 4); ref. 2595] Koko-Nor [Kuku-Noor] Lake, Qinghai Province, China. Holotype (unique): ZIN 2484. •Valid as Gymnocypris przewalskii (Kessler 1876) -- (Tsao 1964:181 [ref. 13501], Tilak 1987:103 [ref. 23969], Wu & Wu 1992:441 [ref. 21205], Zhu 1995:93 [ref. 25213], Tang et al. 2016:134 [ref. 34489]). •Valid as Gymnocypris przewalskii (Kessler 1876), subspecies przewalskii (Kessler 1876) -- (Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:363 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:117 [ref. 34477]). •Valid as Schizopygopsis przewalskii Kessler 1876. Current status: Valid as Schizopygopsis przewalskii Kessler 1876. Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Distribution: Qinghai Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

pylzovi, Schizopygopsis Kessler [K. F.] 1876:13 [v. 2 (pt 4); ref. 2595] Gansu Province, China. Holotype (unique): ZIN 2485. •Valid as Schizopygopsis pylzovi Kessler 1876 -- (Tsao 1964:187 [ref. 13501], Wu & Wu 1992:469 [ref. 21205], Ye & Fu in Ding 1994:403 [ref. 21531], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:241 [ref. 23556], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:377 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:120 [ref. 34477], Tang et al. 2019:10 [ref. 36511], Guo 2021:455 [ref. 38617]). Current status: Valid as Schizopygopsis pylzovi Kessler 1876. Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Distribution: Upper Yangtze River basin, China. Habitat: freshwater.

roborowskii, Gymnocypris Herzenstein [S. M.] 1891:240, Pl. 21 (fig. 1) [Zoologischer Theil, St. Petersburg v. 3 (abt. 2)(3); ref. 4917] Koko Lake [Kuku-Nor], Qinghai Province, China. Syntypes: ZIN 7248 (1), 7380 (1). •Synonym of Gymnocypris przewalskii (Kessler 1876) -- (Tsao 1964:181 [ref. 13501], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:363 [ref. 25272]). •Synonym of Schizopygopsis przewalskii Kessler 1876. Current status: Synonym of Schizopygopsis przewalskii Kessler 1876. Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Habitat: freshwater.

scleracanthus, Gymnocypris Tsao [?], Wu [C.-Z.], Chen [?] & Zhu [?] in Wu & Wu 1992:451 [English p. 595], Fig. 125 [The fishes of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau; ref. 21205] Lagngam Co (lake) [= Langoe Lake?], Lhaze County, Xizang Autonomous Region [Tibet], China, elevation 4300 meters. Syntypes: NPIB? 0626-32 (7). •Valid as Gymnocypris scleracanthus Tsao, Wu, Chen & Zhu 1992 -- (Zhang et al. 1995:118 [ref. 22734], Zhu 1995:547 [ref. 25213], Zhang et al. 2016:118 [ref. 34477], Tang et al. 2016:134 [ref. 34489]). •Valid as Schizopygopsis scleracanthus (Tsao, Wu, Chen & Zhu 1992). Current status: Valid as Schizopygopsis scleracanthus (Tsao, Wu, Chen & Zhu 1992). Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Distribution: Tibet, China. Habitat: freshwater.

scoliostomus, Gymnocypris Wu [Y.-F.] & Chen [Y.] 1979:289 [English p. 296], Fig. 2 [Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica v. 4 (no. 3); ref. 8390] Sunm County, Jigzhi, Qinghai, China, elevation 3850 meters. Syntypes: Qinghai Inst. Biol. (10). The specific epithet is a declineable adjective. •Valid as Gymnocypris scoliostoma Wu & Chen 1979 -- (Wu & Wu 1992:444 [ref. 21205] as scoliostomus, Zhu 1995:93 [ref. 25213] as scoliostomus, Tang et al. 2016:134 [ref. 34489] as scoliostomus). •Synonym of Gymnocypris eckloni Herzenstein 1891, but a valid subspecies -- (Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:360 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:117 [ref. 34477]). •Valid as Schizopygopsis scoliostoma (Wu & Chen 1979) -- (Tang et al. 2019:334 [ref. 36511] as scoliostomus). •Synonym of Schizopygopsis eckloni (Herzenstein 1891). Current status: Synonym of Schizopygopsis eckloni (Herzenstein 1891). Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Habitat: freshwater.

selincuoensis, Gymnocypris Chen [Y.-F.] & Cao [W.-X.] 2000 [Fauna Sinica. Osteichthys. Cypriniformes III; ref. 32124] Lake Selincuo, Tibet. Original description not seen. •Valid as Schizopygopsis selincuoensis (Chen & Cao 2000). Current status: Valid as Schizopygopsis selincuoensis (Chen & Cao 2000). Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Distribution: Lake Selincuo, Tibet, China. Habitat: freshwater.

sewerzowi, Schizopygopsis Herzenstein [S. M.] 1891:196, Pl. 16 (fig. 2) [Zoologischer Theil, St. Petersburg v. 3 (abt. 2)(3); ref. 4917] Lake Bulun Kul and Karasu River, Amu Darya River basin, Pamir mountains, central Asia. Syntypes: ZIN 8747-49 (2, 2, 2), 8800-01 (1, 2). •Synonym of Schizopygopsis stoliczkae Steindachner 1866 -- (Berg 1949:730 [ref. 20661], see Coad 1981:12 [ref. 22348], Wu & Wu 1992:497 [ref. 21205], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:370 [ref. 25272], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:90 [ref. 37983]). •Synonym of Schizopygopsis stoliczkai Steindachner 1866 -- (Çiçek et al. 2024:178 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Schizopygopsis stolickai Steindachner 1866. Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Habitat: freshwater.

shannaensis, Schizopygopsis younghusbandi Wu [?], Tsao [?], Chen [?] & Zhu [?] in Wu & Wu 1992:485, 488 [The fishes of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau; ref. 21205] Zuonanieba Lake, Xizang Autonomous Region [Tibet], China. Syntypes: Qinghai Inst. Biol. NPIB? 77VI234-254 (21), 199-201 (3), 204 (1), 205 (1), 207-213 (7), 216-233 (17). •Presumed synonym of Schizopygopsis younghusbandi Regan 1905, but a valid subspecies as described. Current status: Synonym of Schizopygopsis younghusbandi Regan 1905. Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Distribution: Tibet. Habitat: freshwater.

stolickai, Schizopygopsis Steindachner [F.] 1866:786, Pl. 16 (fig. 2) [Verhandlungen der K.-K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien v. 16; ref. 18789] Hanle (eastern province Ladak [Ladakh]) in a stream near Hanle monastery, Kashmir, India, elevation 15200 feet. Syntypes: (several) NMW 9255-56 (1, 1), 51472-73 (9, 2). Original spelling as Stoličkai (with a diacritical mark over the c, which is deleted according to ICZN Art. 32.5.2.1). •Valid as Schizopygopsis stoliczkai Steindachner 1866, subspecies stoliczkai Steindachner 1866 -- (Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:370 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:120 [ref. 34477]). •Valid as Schizopygopsis stoliczkae Steindachner 1866 -- (Tilak 1987:69 [ref. 23969], Coad 1981:12 [ref. 22348], Tilak 1990:136 [ref. 23720], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:399 [ref. 20764], Wu & Wu 1992:497 [ref. 21205], Zhang et al. 1995:117 [ref. 22734], Zhu 1995:94 [ref. 25213], Menon 1999:115 [ref. 24904], Karmakar 2000:30 [ref. 25662], Mirza & Afridi 2002:173 in reprint [ref. 26429], Esmaeili et al. 2010:371 [ref. 33391]). •Valid as Schizocypris stoliczkai (Steindachner 1866) -- (Rafique 2000:324 [ref. 25220]). •Valid as Schizopygopsis stolickai Steindachner 1866 (sometimes seen as stoliczkai) -- (Berg 1949:729 [ref. 20661], Tsao 1964:185 [ref. 13501], Coad 1995:20 [ref. 23608], Coad 1996:71 [ref. 25297], Coad 1998:102 [ref. 23869], Kullander et al. 1999:111 [ref. 23689], Mirza 2003:12 [ref. 27265], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:879 [ref. 34062], Esmaeili et al. 2017:57 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:37 [ref. 36089], Tang et al. 2019:12 [ref. 36511], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:90 [ref. 37983], Çiçek et al. 2023:25 [ref. 40326]). Current status: Valid as Schizopygopsis stolickai Steindachner 1866. Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Distribution: Middle East and South Asia; Sistan basin, upper Indus River system (Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan and India). Habitat: freshwater.

thermalis, Schizopygopsis Herzenstein [S. M.] 1891:204, Pl. 23 (fig. 2) [Zoologischer Theil, St. Petersburg v. 3 (abt. 2)(3); ref. 4917] Tan la mountains, China, elevation 15000-16000 feet. Syntypes: ZIN 7269 (1), 7270 (1), 8752 (1), 8754 (3). •Valid as Schizopygopsis thermalis Herzenstein 1891 -- (Tsao 1964:189 [ref. 13501], Wu & Wu 1992:490 [ref. 21205], Zhang et al. 1995:120 [ref. 22734], Zhu 1995:94 [ref. 25213], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:379 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:121 [ref. 34477], Tang et al. 2019:10 [ref. 36511]). Current status: Valid as Schizopygopsis thermalis Herzenstein 1891. Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Distribution: Tibet, China. Habitat: freshwater.

tibetanus, Rugogymnocypris Yueh [T.-H.] & Hwang [H.-C.] 1964:27 [English p. 30], Figs. 1-2 [Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica v. 5 (no. 1); ref. 12823] Yamdrok Tso near Bedei, Nagartse, southern Tibet, China. Syntypes: ASIZB [now NZMC] TS-047 (1), IHASW TS-066 (1). Type catalog: Zhang 1996:500 [ref. 24036], Ye et al. 2015:41 [ref. 33808] with a holotype.. •Synonym of Gymnocypris waddellii Regan 1905 -- (Wu & Zhu 1977:185 [ref. 21347], Ye 2015:41 [ref. 33808]). •Synonym of Schizopygopsis waddellii (Regan 1905). Current status: Synonym of Schizopygopsis waddellii (Regan 1905). Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Habitat: freshwater.

waddellii, Gymnocypris Regan [C. T.] 1905:300 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) v. 15 (no. 87) (art. 34); ref. 15380] Yamdok Lake, Tibet, elevation 14800 feet. Syntypes: BMNH 1905.2.8.12-15 (4). Additional material: ZSI F4952/1 (2). Type catalog: Menon & Yazdani 1968:111 [ref. 20743]. •Valid as Gymnocypris waddellii Regan 1905 -- (Tsao 1964:179 [ref. 13501], Tilak 1987:103 [ref. 23969], Wu & Wu 1992:452 [ref. 21205], Zhang et al. 1995:107 [ref. 22734], Zhu 1995:92 [ref. 25213], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:355 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:118 [ref. 34477], Tang et al. 2016:134 [ref. 34489] as waddelli). •Valid as Schizopygopsis waddellii (Regan 1905). Current status: Valid as Schizopygopsis waddellii (Regan 1905). Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Distribution: Tibet, China. Habitat: freshwater.

wui, Schizopygopsis Tchang [T.-L.], Yueh [T.-H.] & Hwang [H.-C.] 1964:669, Figs. 5-7 [Acta Zoologica Sinica v. 16 (no. 4); ref. 3504] On-zen Lake (Gold Lake), Tibet, China. Holotype: ASIZB [now NZMC] 44811 [ex TS-190]. Paratypes: ASIZB [now NZMC] 44809, 44812-14, 44817-19, 46095, 46098-101. Type catalog: Ye et al. 2015:52 [ref. 33808]. •Synonym of Schizopygopsis younghusbandi Regan 1905, but a valid subspecies -- (Wu & Wu 1992:482, 484 [ref. 21205], Zhu 1995:95 [ref. 25213], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:380 [ref. 25272], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:383 [ref. 25272], Ye et al. 2015:52 [ref. 33808] with second author as Yue, Zhang et al. 2016:121 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Synonym of Schizopygopsis younghusbandi Regan 1905. Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Habitat: freshwater.

younghusbandi, Schizopygopsis Regan [C. T.] 1905:185 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) v. 15 (no. 86); ref. 15379] Lhasa, Tibet. Syntypes: (10) ?ASIZB (9); BMNH 1904.12.28.74-82 (9) Type catalog: Zhang 1996:500 [ref. 24036]. •Synonym of Schizopygopsis stoliczkai Steindachner 1866 -- (Tsao 1964:185 [ref. 13501]). •Valid as Schizopygopsis younghusbandi Regan 1905 -- (Wu & Wu 1992:481 [ref. 21205], Zhang et al. 1995:121 [ref. 22734], Zhu 1995:94 [ref. 25213], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:380 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:121 [ref. 34477], Tang et al. 2019:10 [ref. 36511]). Current status: Valid as Schizopygopsis younghusbandi Regan 1905. Cyprinidae: Schizopygopsinae. Distribution: Tibet, China. Habitat: freshwater.


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