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Species in the genus Sternarchella: [ 11 ] records

calhamazon, Sternarchella Lundberg [J. G.], Cox Fernandes [C.], Campos-da-Paz [R.] & Sullivan [J. P.] 2013:159, Figs. 1-2, 6A-B, 7A [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 162; ref. 32552] Rio Maderia, 35 km above confluence with rio Amazonas, 3°35'44.2"S, 58°57'45.8"W, depth 14-16 meters. Holotype: INPA 37898. Paratypes: Many at ANSP, CAS 234725, CUMV, FMNH, INPA, LACM, MZUSP, USNM. Type catalog: Ferraris et al. 2017:[10] [ref. 35236]. •Valid as Sternarchella calhamazon Lundberg, Cox Fernandes, Campos-da-Paz & Sullivan 2013 -- (Ivanyisky & Albert 2014:572 [ref. 35449], Ferraris et al. 2017:[10] [ref. 35236], Evans et al. 2017:13 [ref. 35357], Bernt et al. 2018:474 [ref. 35797], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:21 [ref. 39298], Torgersen et al. 2023:775 [ref. 40692]). Current status: Valid as Sternarchella calhamazon Lundberg, Cox Fernandes, Campos-da-Paz & Sullivan 2013. Apteronotidae: Apteronotinae. Distribution: South America: deep river channels of the Amazon basin (Colombia, Peru and Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.

capanemae, Sternarchus Steindachner [F.] 1868:176 [Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 5 (no. 20) (for 23 July 1868); ref. 20464] Type catalog: Ferraris et al. 2017:[11] [ref. 35236]. Objective synonym of Sternarchus schotti Steindachner 1868, based on the same specimen. Lundberg et al. 2013:170 [ref. 32552] treat Sternarchus capanemae as a nomen oblitum according to ICZN Art. 23.9.1, reversal of precedence; they treat Sternarchus schotti Steindachner 1868 as valid. •Synonym of Sternarchella schotti (Steindachner 1868:252 [ref. 14082]) -- (Lundberg 2012:171 [ref. 32552], Ferraris et al. 2017:[11] [ref. 35236], Evans et al. 2017:25 [ref. 35357]). Current status: Synonym of Sternarchella schotti (Steindachner 1868). Apteronotidae: Apteronotinae. Habitat: freshwater.

duccis, Magosternarchus Lundberg [J. G.], Cox Fernandes [C.] & Albert [J. S.] in Lundberg et al. 1996:664, Fig. 2 [Copeia 1996 (no. 3); ref. 22227] Rio Branco, 3-11 kilometers upriver from confluence with Rio Negro, 1°17'S, 61°51'W, Roraima State, Brazil, depth 6-7 meters. Holotype: MZUSP 48439. Paratypes: ANSP 173506 (1); FMNH 105093 (1); INPA 8533 (2), 10444-45 (1, 1); MCP 17698 (1); MZUSP 48440 (2), 48457 (1); USNM 337449 (2). Type catalog: Ferraris et al. 2017:[11] [ref. 35236]. •Valid as Magosternarchus duccis Lundberg, Cox Fernandes & Albert 1996 -- (Albert 2001:110 [ref. 25614], Albert in Reis et al. 2003:499 [ref. 27061]). •Valid as Sternarchella duccis (Lundberg, Cox Fernandes & Albert 1996) -- (Ivanyisky & Albert 2014:572 [ref. 35449], Ferraris et al. 2017:[11] [ref. 35236], Evans et al. 2017:16 [ref. 35357], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:21 [ref. 39298]). Current status: Valid as Sternarchella duccis (Lundberg, Cox Fernandes & Albert 1996). Apteronotidae: Apteronotinae. Distribution: South America: deep river channels of the Amazon River basin, (Peru and Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.

orinoco, Sternarchella Mago-Leccia [F.] 1994:97, Figs. 94a-b, 95 [Electric fishes of the continental waters of America; ref. 21320] Río Orinoco, at Isla Iguana, between kilometer 152 and 153, Estado Delta Amacuro, Venezuela. Holotype: MBUCV-V-10514. Paratypes: AMNH 58656 [ex MBUCV-V-10514] (1), MBUCV-V-10420 (1), V-10459 (9 not 5), V-10559 [or 10551] (1), V-12174 (2), V-15710 (8), V-19848 (2), V-20766 (1). Type catalog: Provenzano et al. 1998:18 [ref. 24196], Ferraris et al. 2017:[11] [ref. 35236]. •Valid as Sternarchella orinoco Mago-Leccia 1994 -- (Lundberg et al. 2013:158 [ref. 32552], Ivanyisky & Albert 2014:572 [ref. 35449], Ferraris et al. 2017:[11] [ref. 35236], Evans et al. 2017:17 [ref. 35357], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:68 [ref. 35633], Lasso et al. in Lasso & Morales-Betancourt 2022:74 [ref. 40783]). Current status: Valid as Sternarchella orinoco Mago-Leccia 1994. Apteronotidae: Apteronotinae. Distribution: South America: Orinoco River basin (Venezuela and Colombia). Habitat: freshwater.

orthos, Sternarchella Mago-Leccia [F.] 1994:84, Fig. 93 [Electric fishes of the continental waters of America; ref. 21320] Río Apure near Río Boquerones mouth, east of San Fernando de Apure, Apure, Venezuela. Holotype: MBUCV-V-14173. Paratypes: AMNH 58646 (2); ANSP 162131 (3); MBUCV-V-10249 (3), V-10413 (1), V-10543 (3), V-10650 (2), V-12211 (5), V-12627 (5), V-14174 (5). Type catalog: Provenzano et al. 1998:18 [ref. 24196], Ferraris et al. 2017:[11] [ref. 35236]. •Valid as Sternarchella orthos Mago-Leccia 1994 -- (Albert 2001:111 [ref. 25614], Albert in Reis et al. 2003:500 [ref. 27061], Lundberg et al. 2013:158 [ref. 32552], Sarmiento et al. 2014:188 [ref. 35004], Ivanyisky & Albert 2014:572 [ref. 35449], Ferraris et al. 2017:[11] [ref. 35236], Evans et al. 2017:19 [ref. 35357], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:68 [ref. 35633], Bernt et al. 2018:474 [ref. 35797], Ochoa et al. 2020:63 [ref. 37781], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:21 [ref. 39298], Lasso et al. in Lasso & Morales-Betancourt 2022:76 [ref. 40783], Torgersen et al. 2023:775 [ref. 40692]). Current status: Valid as Sternarchella orthos Mago-Leccia 1994. Apteronotidae: Apteronotinae. Distribution: South America: Orinoco and Amazon River basins (Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia and Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.

patriciae, Sternarchella Evans [K. M.], Crampton [W. G. R.] & Albert [J. S.] 2017:7, Figs. 2a, 3a, 6f, 7 [Neotropical Ichthyology v. 15 (no. 2) e160168; ref. 35357] Río Madre de Dios 2 km upstream bridge at Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios state, Peru, 12°32'44"S, 69°10'34"W, elevation 178 meters. Holotype: MUSM 45239. Paratypes: ANSP. Plus non-type material. •Valid as Sternarchella patriciae Evans, Crampton & Albert 2017. Current status: Valid as Sternarchella patriciae Evans, Crampton & Albert 2017. Apteronotidae: Apteronotinae. Distribution: Deep river channels of the Madre de Dios river basin, Peru. Habitat: freshwater.

raptor, Magosternarchus Lundberg [J. G.], Cox Fernandes [C.] & Albert [J. S.] in Lundberg et al. 1996:661, Fig. 1 [Copeia 1996 (no. 3); ref. 22227] Rio Solimões, 17 kilometers downriver from confluence or Rio Purus, 3°36'S, 61°21'W, Amazonas State, Brazil. Holotype: MZUSP 48436. Paratypes: ANSP 173505 (1); FMNH 105092 (2); INPA 8534-35 (2, 2), 0439-40 (2, 1); 10441 (1), 10443 (2); MCP 17697 (2); MZUSP 48437-38 (1, 2); USNM 337448 (2). Type catalog: Ferraris et al. 2017:[11] [ref. 35236]. •Valid as Magosternarchus raptor Lundberg, Cox Fernandes & Albert 1996 -- (Albert & Campos-da-Paz 1998:432 [ref. 23853], Albert 2001:110 [ref. 25614], Albert in Reis et al. 2003:499 [ref. 27061], Proudlove 2006:269 [ref. 28992]). •Valid as Sternarchella raptor (Lundberg, Cox Fernandes & Albert 1996) -- (Ivanyisky & Albert 2014:572 [ref. 35449], Ferraris et al. 2017:[11] [ref. 35236], Evans et al. 2017:22 [ref. 35357], Bernt et al. 2018:474 [ref. 35797], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:21 [ref. 39298]). Current status: Valid as Sternarchella raptor (Lundberg, Cox Fernandes & Albert 1996). Apteronotidae: Apteronotinae. Distribution: South America: deep river channels of the Amazon River basin (Brazil and Peru). Habitat: freshwater.

rex, Sternarchella Evans [K. M.], Crampton [W. G. R.] & Albert [J. S.] 2017:10, Figs. 11, 12a [Neotropical Ichthyology v. 15 (no. 2) e160168; ref. 35357] Mamirauá Lake system, Paraná Maiana station A, Tefé, Brazil, 03°06'44"S, 64°47'32"W. Holotype: MCP 49422. Paratypes: INPA, MCP, ZUEC. Plus non-type material. •Valid as Sternarchella rex Evans, Crampton & Albert 2017 -- (Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:21 [ref. 39298]). Current status: Valid as Sternarchella rex Evans, Crampton & Albert 2017. Apteronotidae: Apteronotinae. Distribution: South America: Amazon River basin (Brazil and Peru). Habitat: freshwater.

schotti, Sternarchus Steindachner [F.] 1868:252, Pl. 1 (figs. 1-2) [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 58 (nos 3-4); ref. 14082] Manaus, Brazil. Holotype (unique): NMW 65335. Type catalog: Ferraris et al. 2017:[11] [ref. 35236]. This species was not included in the earlier abstract of the main work [ref. 20464], but as pointed out by Lundberg et al. 2013 [ref. 32552] it was described there as Sternarchus capanemae; the two species are based on the same specimen. See the account of Sternarchus capanemae Steindachner 1868. •Valid as Sternarchella schotti (Steindachner 1868) -- (Ortega & Vari 1986:12 [ref. 9708], Mago-Leccia 1994:34 [ref. 21320], Albert 2001:111 [ref. 25614], Albert in Reis et al. 2003:500 [ref. 27061], Lundberg et al. 2013:171 [ref. 32552], Sarmiento et al. 2014:188 [ref. 35004], Ivanyisky & Albert 2014:572 [ref. 35449], Ferraris et al. 2017:[11] [ref. 35236], Evans et al. 2017:24 [ref. 35357], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:68 [ref. 35633], Bernt et al. 2018:474 [ref. 35797], Ochoa et al. 2020:63 [ref. 37781], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:21 [ref. 39298], Chuctaya et al. 2022:32 [ref. 42137]). Current status: Valid as Sternarchella schotti (Steindachner 1868). Apteronotidae: Apteronotinae. Distribution: South America: Amazon River basin (Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia and Peru). IUCN (2022): Least Concern. Habitat: freshwater.

sima, Sternarchella Starks [E. C.] 1913:22, Pl. 4 [Leland Stanford Jr. University Publications, University Series; ref. 4197] Pará, Brazil. Holotype: CAS-SU 22220 (1 of 3). Paratypes: AMNH 3864 (1), CAS-SU 22220 (2 of 3). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:27 [ref. 12291] as simus, Ferraris et al. 2017:[11] [ref. 35236]. Type designated in Pl. 4. •Valid as Sternarchella sima Starks 1913 -- (Mago-Leccia 1994:34 [ref. 21320], Albert & Campos-da-Paz 1998:432 [ref. 23853], Albert 2001:111 [ref. 25614], Albert in Reis et al. 2003:500 [ref. 27061], Lundberg et al. 2013:158 [ref. 32552], Ivanyisky & Albert 2014:572 [ref. 35449], Ferraris et al. 2017:[11] [ref. 35236], Evans et al. 2017:26 [ref. 35357], see DoNascimiento et al. 2017:[15] [ref. 35679], Bernt et al. 2018:474 [ref. 35797], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:21 [ref. 39298]). Current status: Valid as Sternarchella sima Starks 1913. Apteronotidae: Apteronotinae. Distribution: South America: Amazon River basin (Brazil and Peru). Habitat: freshwater.

terminalis, Porotergus Eigenmann [C. H.] & Allen [W. R.] 1942:324 [Fishes of western South America; ref. 1246] Upper Amazon, Iquitos, Peru. Holotype: CAS 54912 [ex IU 15994]. Paratypes: CAS 2833 [ex IU 15720] (2). Type catalog: Ferraris et al. 2017:[11] [ref. 35236]. See Sternarchella calhamazon Lundberg et al. 2013: 171 [ref. 32552]. •Valid as Sternarchella terminalis (Eigenmann & Allen 1942) -- (Ortega & Vari 1986:12 [ref. 9708], Mago-Leccia 1994:34 [ref. 21320], Albert in Reis et al. 2003:500 [ref. 27061], Lundberg et al. 2013:158 [ref. 32552], Ivanyisky & Albert 2014:572 [ref. 35449], Ferraris et al. 2017:[11] [ref. 35236], Ochoa et al. 2020:63 [ref. 37781]). •Synonym of Sternarchella schotti (Steindachner 1868) -- (Evans et al. 2017:25 [ref. 35357]). Current status: Synonym of Sternarchella schotti (Steindachner 1868). Apteronotidae: Apteronotinae. Habitat: freshwater.