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Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information. Species in the genus Synaphobranchus: [ 17 ] records affinis, Synaphobranchus Günther [A.] 1877:445 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 4) v. 20 (no. 119) (art. 56); ref. 2009] Off Inoshima, Japan. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1887.12.7.250. Non-types: (11 mentioned in Günther 1887). See also Günther 1887:254 [ref. 2013]. •Valid as Synaphobranchus affinis Günther 1877 -- (Ida in Okamura et al. 1982:63, 319 [ref. 8256], Sakamoto in Amaoka et al. 1983:67, 174, 231, 315 [ref. 8379], Asano in Masuda et al. 1984:26 [ref. 6441], Machida in Okamura & Kitajima 1984:83, 316 [ref. 8057], Castle 1986:190 [ref. 5644], Okamura & Machida 1987:108 [ref. 22279], Paxton et al. 1989:108 [ref. 12442], Pequeño 1989:25 [ref. 14125], Robins & Robins 1989:223 [ref. 13287], Golovan et al. 1989:77 [ref. 14113], Paulin et al. 1989:71 [ref. 24556], Smith 1990:197 [ref. 13616], Gomon et al. 1994:197 [ref. 22532], Quéro & Saldanha 1995:72 [ref. 22017], Shinohara et al. 1996:157 [ref. 26605], Sulak & Shcherbachev 1997:1171 [ref. 22986], McEachran & Fechhelm 1998:248 [ref. 23897], Chen & Mok 1999:60 [ref. 24093], Fricke 1999:61 [ref. 24106], Smith 1999:1661 [ref. 24661], Nakabo 2000:214 [ref. 25086], Compagno in Randall & Lim 2000:585 [ref. 25122], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:16 [ref. 25650], Chen & Mok 2001:79 [ref. 25465], Hutchins 2001:17 [ref. 25847], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:118 [ref. 25968], Shinohara et al. 2001:292 [ref. 25995], Nakabo 2002:214 [ref. 26001], Smith 2003:723 [ref. 26989], Moore et al. 2003:174 [ref. 27076], Karmovskaya 2003:437 [ref. 27168], Myers & Donaldson 2003:612 [ref. 27495], Love et al. 2005:19 [ref. 37547], Shinohara et al. 2005:400 [ref. 28370], Mundy 2005:130 [ref. 28379], Paxton et al. 2006:263 [ref. 28995], Almeida & Biscoito 2007:391 [ref. 41007], Smith 2008:164 [ref. 30621], Fricke et al. 2009:18 [ref. 30213], Melo et al. 2009:14 [ref. 30460], Costa & Mincarone 2010:353 [ref. 37483], Fricke et al. 2011:351 [ref. 31242], Almeida et al. 2010:66 [ref. 31350], Zhang et al. 2010:314 [ref. 31511], Parin et al. 2014:48 [ref. 33547], Ho et al. 2015:179 [ref. 34130], Lins Oliveira et al. 2015:45 [ref. 37485], Smith & Stewart 2015:247 [ref. 34234], Smith 2016:1652 [ref. 34556], Fricke et al. 2018:42 [ref. 35805], Carneiro et al. 2019:59 [ref. 37250], Fricke et al. 2019:53 [ref. 36673], Reiner 2019:64 [ref. 38139], Psomadakis et al. 2020:272 [ref. 37272], Dyldin & Orlov 2021:61 [ref. 38158], Love et al. 2021:35 [ref. 39279], Fermon et al. 2022:112 [ref. 39448], Han et al. 2022:5 [ref. 39883], Page et al. 2023:51 [ref. 40505], Fricke et al. 2024:112 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Valid as Synaphobranchus affinis Günther 1877. Synaphobranchidae: Synaphobranchinae. Distribution: Circumglobal in tropical through temperate seas. Habitat: marine. brachysomus, Synaphobranchus Gilbert [C. H.] 1905:583, Fig. 232 [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 23 (pt 2) [for 1903]; ref. 1631] Vicinity of Kauai Island, Hawaiian Islands, Albatross station 4019, depth 409-550 fathoms. Holotype: USNM 51591. Paratypes: CAS-SU 8555 (1), 8640 (2); USNM 51696 (2). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:51 [ref. 12291], Smith 1994:38 [ref. 21917]. •Synonym of Synaphobranchus affinis Günther 1877 -- (Robins & Robins 1989:223 [ref. 13287], Smith 1990:197 [ref. 13616], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:122 [ref. 25968], Mundy 2005:130 [ref. 28379]). Current status: Synonym of Synaphobranchus affinis Günther 1877. Synaphobranchidae: Synaphobranchinae. Habitat: marine. brevidorsalis, Synaphobranchus Günther [A.] 1887:255, Pl. 63 (fig. C) [Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger v. 22 (pt 57); ref. 2013] North of New Guinea, Challenger station 218, depth 1070 fathoms; off Japan, Challenger station 232, depth 345 fathoms. Syntypes: (2) BMNH 1887.12.7.256 (?2). This name appeared in Günther 1877:445 [ref. 2009] under Synaphobranchus affinis as "Allied to S. brevidorsalis, ..." (but perhaps S. bathybius was intended; no distinguishing features so not available from 1877). •Valid as Synaphobranchus brevidorsalis Günther 1887 -- (Ida in Okamura et al. 1982:65, 320 [ref. 8256], Sakamoto in Amaoka et al. 1983:67, 174, 231, 315 [ref. 8379], Uyeno & Sasaki in Uyeno et al. 1983:106 [ref. 14275], Asano in Masuda et al. 1984:26 [ref. 6441], Machida in Okamura & Kitajima 1984:85, 317 [ref. 8057], Okamura & Machida 1987:108 [ref. 22279], Paxton et al. 1989:108 [ref. 12442], Golovan et al. 1989:77 [ref. 14113], Robins & Robins 1989:227 [ref. 13287], Quéro & Saldanha 1995:73 [ref. 22017], Shinohara et al. 1996:157 [ref. 26605], Sulak & Shcherbachev 1997:1171 [ref. 22986], Adam et al. 1998:7 [ref. 23610], McEachran & Fechhelm 1998:249 [ref. 23897], Fricke 1999:61 [ref. 24106], Smith 1999:1661 [ref. 24661], Nakabo 2000:214 [ref. 25086], Hutchins 2001:17 [ref. 25847], Shinohara et al. 2001:293 [ref. 25995], Nakabo 2002:214 [ref. 26001], Smith 2003:723 [ref. 26989], Karmovskaya 2003:438 [ref. 27168], Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:34 [ref. 27192], Mundy 2005:130 [ref. 28379], Paxton et al. 2006:263 [ref. 28995], Almeida & Biscoito 2007:392 [ref. 41007], Melo 2007:315 [ref. 29141], Smith 2008:165 [ref. 30621], Shao et al. 2008:238 [ref. 29952], Fricke et al. 2009:18 [ref. 30213], Melo et al. 2009:14 [ref. 30460], Almeida et al. 2010:66 [ref. 31350], Costa & Mincarone 2010:300 [ref. 37483], Zhang et al. 2010:315 [ref. 31511], Fricke et al. 2011:351 [ref. 31242], Ho et al. 2015:180 [ref. 34130], Lins Oliveira et al. 2015:46 [ref. 37485], Smith & Stewart 2015:248 [ref. 34234], Fricke et al. 2018:42 [ref. 35805], Ho et al. 2018:76 [ref. 36038], Williams et al. 2018:99 [ref. 36359], Carneiro et al. 2019:59 [ref. 37250], Love et al. 2021:35 [ref. 39279], Page et al. 2023:51 [ref. 40505], Fricke et al. 2024:112 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Valid as Synaphobranchus brevidorsalis Günther 1887. Synaphobranchidae: Synaphobranchinae. Distribution: Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas. Habitat: marine. brevidorsalis, Synaphobranchus pinnatus var. Lloyd [R. E.] 1909:152 [Memoirs of the Indian Museum v. 2 (no. 3); ref. 2814] Arabian Sea, 19°51'N, 69°09'E, Investigator station 338, depth 839 fathoms. Holotype (unique): ZSI F1141/1. Type catalog: Menon & Yazdani 1968:135 [ref. 20743], Menon & Rama-Rao 1975:36 [ref. 22148]. Figured in Lloyd 1909: Pl. 47 (fig. 1) [ref. 20539]. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Synaphobranchus brevidorsalis Günther 1887, also a synonym of same. •Synonym of Synaphobranchus brevidorsalis Günther 1887 -- (Robins & Robins 1989:227 [ref. 13287]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Synaphobranchus brevidorsalis Günther 1887. Synaphobranchidae: Synaphobranchinae. Habitat: marine. calvus, Synaphobranchus Melo [M. R. S.] 2007:316, Fig. 1 [Copeia 2007 (no. 2); ref. 29141] Brazil, 22°16'S, 39°53'W, depth 1059-1110 meters. Holotype: MNRJ 28279. Paratypes: (many) at AMS, MNHN, MNRJ, MZUSP, USNM. Plus non-type specimens. •Valid as Synaphobranchus calvus Melo 2007 -- (Melo et al. 2009:14 [ref. 30460], Costa & Mincarone 2010:302 [ref. 37483], Costa et al. 2015:1061 [ref. 37495]). Current status: Valid as Synaphobranchus calvus Melo 2007. Synaphobranchidae: Synaphobranchinae. Distribution: Southwestern Atlantic: Brazil endemic. Habitat: marine. dolichorhynchus, Leptocephalus Lea [E.] 1913:28, Figs. 26-27; Pl. 5 (no. 2) [Scientific Results of the Michael Sars North Atlantic Deep-Sea Expedition 1910 v. 3 (pt 1, no. 7); ref. 14158] North Atlantic, 40°17'N, 50°39'W, station 67, depth 100 meters depth; 34°59'N, 33°01'W, station 53, depth 150 meters. Syntypes: (3) ZMUB 2508 (1?), 5100 (1?). Type catalog: Frøiland 1979:146 [ref. 21547]. •Adults not known, valid as Leptocephalus dolichorhynchus in Synaphobranchidae -- (Smith 1989:697 [ref. 13285]). •Valid as Synaphobranchus dolichorhynchus (Lea 1913) -- (Carneiro et al. 2019:59 [ref. 37250]). Current status: Valid as Synaphobranchus dolichorhynchus (Lea 1913). Synaphobranchidae: Synaphobranchinae. Distribution: North Atlantic. Habitat: marine. indicus, Synaphobranchus Bruun [A. F.] 1937:14, Pl. 1 (figs. 2, 7) [Dana Report No. 9; ref. 15270] Indian Ocean, Dana station 3804. Holotype: whereabouts unknown. As a new subspecies on p. 15. •Synonym of Synaphobranchus affinis Günther 1877 -- (Robins & Robins 1989:223 [ref. 13287]). Current status: Synonym of Synaphobranchus affinis Günther 1877. Synaphobranchidae: Synaphobranchinae. Habitat: marine. iraconis, Synaphobranchus Jordan [D. S.] & Snyder [J. O.] 1901:844, Fig. 1 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 23 (no. 1239); ref. 2508] Off Myiako, Rikuchu, Japan, depth 200 fathoms. Holotype (unique): CAS-SU 6465. Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:51 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Synaphobranchus kaupii Johnson 1862 -- (Robins & Robins 1989:221 [ref. 13287] as kaupi). Current status: Synonym of Synaphobranchus kaupii Johnson 1862. Synaphobranchidae: Synaphobranchinae. Habitat: marine. jenkinsi, Synaphobranchus Jordan [D. S.] & Snyder [J. O.] 1901:845, Fig. 2 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 23 (no. 1239); ref. 2508] Sagami Bay off Enoshima, Japan, Albatross station 3696, depth 501-749 fathoms. Holotype (unique): USNM 49727. Type catalog: Smith 1994:38 [ref. 21917]. •Synonym of Synaphobranchus brevidorsalis Günther 1887 -- (Robins & Robins 1989:227 [ref. 13287]). Current status: Synonym of Synaphobranchus brevidorsalis Günther 1887. Synaphobranchidae: Synaphobranchinae. Habitat: marine. kaupii, Synaphobranchus Johnson [J. Y.] 1862:169 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1862 (pt 2) (art. 2) (for 10 June 1862); ref. 2357] Off Madeira, eastern Atlantic. Syntypes: BMNH 1862.6.14.9 (2). •Valid as Synaphobranchus kaupii Johnson 1862 -- (Blache et al. 1973:252 [ref. 7185], Ida in Okamura et al. 1982:65, 320 [ref. 8256], Sakamoto in Amaoka et al. 1983:67, 174, 231, 315 [ref. 8379], Asano in Masuda et al. 1984:26 [ref. 6441], Saldanha & Bauchot in Whitehead et al. 1986:590 [ref. 13676], Castle 1986:190 [ref. 5644], Okamura & Machida 1987:107 [ref. 22279], Paxton et al. 1989:108 [ref. 12442], Golovan et al. 1989:77 [ref. 14113], Robins & Robins 1989:220 [ref. 13287], McAllister 1990:47 [ref. 14674], Smith 1989:683 [ref. 13285], Smith 1990:198 [ref. 13616], Okamura in Okamura et al. 1995:64 [ref. 22531], Shinohara et al. 1996:158 [ref. 26605], Sulak & Shcherbachev 1997:1171 [ref. 22986], Santos et al. 1997:21 [ref. 23531], Pequeño 1997:80 [ref. 23536], Saldanha & Biscoito 1997:195 [ref. 24962], Adam et al. 1998:7 [ref. 23610], Uiblein et al. 1999:61 [ref. 24045], Smith 1999:1661 [ref. 24661], Pakhorukov 1999:656 [ref. 24883] as kaupi, Nakabo 2000:214 [ref. 25086], Chen & Mok 2001:79 [ref. 25465], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:16 [ref. 25650], Hutchins 2001:17 [ref. 25847], Shinohara et al. 2001:293 [ref. 25995], Shinohara et al. 2001:293 [ref. 25995], Nakabo 2002:214 [ref. 26001], Tighe & Smith in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:96 [ref. 26158], Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:34 [ref. 27192], Smith 2003:723 [ref. 26989] as kaupi, Moore et al. 2003:174 [ref. 27076], Nelson et al. 2004:61 [ref. 27807], Mundy 2005:130 [ref. 28379], Paxton et al. 2006:263 [ref. 28995], Almeida & Biscoito 2007:391 [ref. 41007], Melo 2007:315 [ref. 29141], Smith 2008:165 [ref. 30621], Almeida et al. 2010:66 [ref. 31350], Møller et al. 2010:21 [ref. 31169], Svendsen et al. 2011:255 [ref. 31757], Page et al. 2013:62 [ref. 32708], Parin et al. 2014:48 [ref. 33547], Springer & Johnson 2015:607 [ref. 33937], Ho et al. 2015:180 [ref. 34130], Lins Oliveira et al. 2015:47 [ref. 37485] as cf. kaupii, Afonso et al. 2016:14, 287 [ref. 36199], Bañón et al. 2016:304 [ref. 34397], Smith 2016:1652 [ref. 34556], Vieira et al. 2016:[4] [ref. 34869], Fricke et al. 2018:42 [ref. 35805], Ho et al. 2018:76 [ref. 36038], Carneiro et al. 2019:59 [ref. 37250], Fricke et al. 2019:53 [ref. 36673], Bañón & Maño 2021:49 [ref. 38883], Dyldin & Orlov 2021:61 [ref. 38158], Ho in Koeda & Ho 2019:116 [ref. 42208], Dyldin et al. 2021:96 [ref. 38934], Koeda et al. 2021:5 [ref. 38857], Ramos-Castro et al. 2021:526 [ref. 38842], Fermon et al. 2022:113 [ref. 39448] with question, Simian et al. 2022:374 [ref. 40776], Page et al. 2023:51 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Synaphobranchus kaupii Johnson 1862. Synaphobranchidae: Synaphobranchinae. Distribution: Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas, but not in eastern Pacific. Habitat: marine. occidentalis, Synaphobranchus indicus Bruun [A. F.] 1937:15 [Dana Report No. 9; ref. 15270] East Africa, Dana station 3926. Holotype: not researched. •Synonym of Synaphobranchus affinis Günther 1877 -- (Robins & Robins 1989:223 [ref. 13287]). Current status: Synonym of Synaphobranchus affinis Günther 1877. Synaphobranchidae: Synaphobranchinae. Habitat: marine. oligolepis, Synaphobranchus Ho [H.-C.], Hong [W.-C.] & Chen [H.-M.] 2018:69, Figs. 1-3, 4A-B [Zootaxa 4454 (no. 1); ref. 36038] Off Dong-gang, Pingtung, southwestern Taiwan, northern South China Sea, depth about 300 meters. Holotype: NMMBP 26670. Paratypes: NMMBP, TOU-AE. •Valid as Synaphobranchus oligolepis Ho, Hong & Chen 2018 -- (Ho et al. 2018:15 [ref. 36050], Ho in Koeda & Ho 2019:117 [ref. 42208]). Current status: Valid as Synaphobranchus oligolepis Ho, Hong & Chen 2018. Synaphobranchidae: Synaphobranchinae. Distribution: Western Pacific: Taiwan. Habitat: marine. oregoni, Synaphobranchus Castle [P. H. J.] 1960:388, Fig. 66 [Fieldiana Zoology v. 39 (no. 35); ref. 11902] Gulf of Mexico off Alabama, U.S.A., 29°01'N, 88°24'W, Oregon station 640, depth 355-475 fathoms. Holotype: USNM 185605 (largely deossified). Paratypes: FMNH 47911 (6, orig. 8), NMNZ P.4514 [ex FMNH] (2). Type catalog: Hardy 1990:7 [ref. 18942], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:82 [ref. 12367], Smith 1994:38 [ref. 21917]. •Valid as Synaphobranchus oregoni Castle 1960 -- (Sakamoto in Amaoka et al. 1983:67, 174, 231, 315 [ref. 8379], Golovan et al. 1989:77 [ref. 14113], Robins & Robins 1989:225 [ref. 13287], Shcherbachev et al. 1989:165, 166 [ref. 36134], Sulak & Shcherbachev 1997:1171 [ref. 22986], McEachran & Fechhelm 1998:250 [ref. 23897], Pakhorukov 2001:377 [ref. 25409], Smith 2003:723 [ref. 26989], Karmovskaya 2003:438 [ref. 27168], Melo 2007:315 [ref. 29141], Smith 2008:166 [ref. 30621], Melo et al. 2009:14 [ref. 30460], Costa & Mincarone 2010:353 [ref. 37483], Fricke et al. 2011:351 [ref. 31242], Fricke et al. 2014:21 [ref. 33932], Smith 2016:1653 [ref. 34556], Ho et al. 2018:76 [ref. 36038], Page et al. 2023:51 [ref. 40505], Fricke et al. 2024:112 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Valid as Synaphobranchus oregoni Castle 1960. Synaphobranchidae: Synaphobranchinae. Distribution: Circumglobal in temperate and tropical seas. Habitat: marine. parvipinnis, Synaphobranchus pinnatus var. Roule [L.] 1916:4 [Bulletin de l'Institut Océanographique (Monaco) No. 320; ref. 3818] Southeast of Portugal, station 1248, depth 1500 meters. Holotype (unique): MOM 0091-0511. Type catalog: Belloc 1949:3 [ref. 21544], Bauchot et al. 1993:128 [ref. 20810]. Correct species spelling is kaupii. •Synonym of Synaphobranchus kaupi Johnson 1862 -- (Blache et al. 1973:252 [ref. 7185], Robins & Robins 1989:221 [ref. 13287], Smith 1990:198 [ref. 13616]). Current status: Synonym of Synaphobranchus kaupii Johnson 1862. Synaphobranchidae: Synaphobranchinae. Habitat: marine. pinnati, Leptocephalus synaphobranchi form Collett [R.] 1905:387, Fig. 147 North Atlantic. Original not seen. Appeared as Leptocephalus synaphobranchi pinnati but insertion of "synaphobranchi" perhaps to show relationships and not technically part of the name. •Questionably a synonym of Synaphobranchus kaupi [kaupii] Johnson 1862 -- (Smith 1989:683 [ref. 13285]). Current status: Uncertain as Synaphobranchus kaupii Johnson 1862. Synaphobranchidae: Synaphobranchinae. Habitat: marine. retropinnatus, Nettophichthys Holt [E. W. L.] 1891:123 [Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society (N. S.) v. 7 (pt 2); ref. 2195] Off Ireland. Holotype: NMI 64.1896. •Synonym of Synaphobranchus kaupii Johnson 1862 [often as kaupi] -- (Blache et al. 1973:252 [ref. 7185], Okamura & Machida 1987:107 [ref. 22279], Robins & Robins 1989:221 [ref. 13287], Smith 1990:198 [ref. 13616]). Current status: Synonym of Synaphobranchus kaupii Johnson 1862. Synaphobranchidae: Synaphobranchinae. Habitat: marine. taketae, Synaphobranchus Tanaka [S.] 1916:257 [Dobutsugaku Zasshi = Zoological Magazine Tokyo v. 28 (no. 333); ref. 15078] Miyagi Fisheries Experiment Station, Watanoha, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. Holotype (unique): ZUMT 55055. Type catalog: Aizawa et al. 2022:144 [ref. 39647]. •Synonym of Synaphobranchus affinis Günther 1877 -- (Robins & Robins 1989:223 [ref. 13287], Smith 1990:197 [ref. 13616]). Current status: Synonym of Synaphobranchus affinis Günther 1877. Synaphobranchidae: Synaphobranchinae. Habitat: marine. |