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Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information. Species in the genus Zebrias: [ 23 ] records altipinnis, Synaptura Alcock [A. W.] 1890:441 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 6) v. 6 (no. 36) (art. 52); ref. 86] Off Vizagapatam coast, east-northeast of Bimilipatnam, India, Investigator station 93, depth 25 fathoms. Holotype (unique): ZSI F12917. Type catalog: Menon & Yazdani 1968:159 [ref. 20743]. Figured in Alcock 1898: Pl. 24 (fig. 1) [ref. 20534]. •Valid as Zebrias altipinnis (Alcock 1890) -- (Krishnan & Mishra 1993:235 [ref. 24016], Randall 1995:246 [ref. 23283], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:598 [ref. 27969], Munroe in Randall & Lim 2000:646 [ref. 25122], Munroe 2001:3882 [ref. 26314], Mishra & Krishnan 2003:48 [ref. 27712], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 12 [ref. 38321], Psomadakis et al. 2020:597 [ref. 37272], Ummath et al. 2024:[9] [ref. 41632]). Current status: Valid as Zebrias altipinnis (Alcock 1890). Soleidae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific. Habitat: marine. annandalei, Zebrias Talwar [P. K.] & Chakrapany [S.] 1967:119, Fig. 1 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society, Calcutta v. 20 (no. 2); ref. 20557] Puri Beach, Orissa, India. Holotype: ZSI F5011/2. Paratypes: ZSI F5012/2 (1). See Das 2003:377 [ref. 27706] with second author as Chakrapani and date 1968 and species as annandelei. •Valid as Zebrias annandalei Talwar & Chakrapany 1967 -- (Ummath et al. 2024:[9] [ref. 41632]). Current status: Uncertain. Soleidae. Distribution: India. Habitat: marine. callizona, Synaptura Regan [C. T.] 1903:57, Pl. 6 (fig. 2) [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) v. 11 (no. 61) (art. 5); ref. 15040] Arafura Sea (?). Holotype (unique): BMNH 1879.5.14.68. •Valid as Pseudaesopia callizona (Regan 1903) -- (Larson et al. 2013:227 [ref. 32988]). •Valid as Zebrias callizona (Regan 1903). Current status: Valid as Zebrias callizona (Regan 1903). Soleidae. Distribution: Northern Territory, Australia. Habitat: marine. cancellata, Synaptura McCulloch [A. R.] 1916:60, Pl. 8 (fig. 1) [Memoirs of the Queensland Museum v. 5; ref. 2944] Near Fremantle, Western Australia. Holotype: AMS I.13199. Other specimens or paratypes: (5) AMS E.2486-87 (2?). •Valid as Strabozebrias cancellatus (McCulloch 1916) -- (Allen & Swainston 1988:146 [ref. 25477], Allen 1997:234 [ref. 23977], Hutchins 2001:47 [ref. 25847], Munroe 2001:3881 [ref. 26314] with question). •Valid as Zebrias cancellatus (McCulloch 1916) -- (Gomon et al. 1994:862 [ref. 22532], Hoese & Bray 2006:1850 [ref. 29000], Gomon 2008:819 [ref. 30616], Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:287 [ref. 41223]). Current status: Valid as Zebrias cancellatus (McCulloch 1916). Soleidae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia endemic. Habitat: marine. captivus, Zebrias Randall [J. E.] 1995:243, Fig. 1 [Journal of South Asian Natural History v. 2 (no. 2); ref. 23283] Persian Gulf off Bahrain. Holotype: BPBM 29478. Paratypes: USNM 334423 (1). •Valid as Zebrias captivus Randall 1995 -- (Randall 1995:362 [ref. 22896], Carpenter et al. 1997:234 [ref. 23922], Eagderi et al. 2019:125 [ref. 37020], Desoutter-Meniger & Chapleau 2022:405 [ref. 40245], Moazzam & Osmany 2025:585 [ref. 42495]). Current status: Valid as Zebrias captivus Randall 1995. Soleidae. Distribution: Northwestern Pacific Ocean: Persian Gulf east to Pakistan. IUCN (2017): Data Deficient. Habitat: marine. craticula, Synaptura McCulloch [A. R.] 1916:62, Pl. 9 (fig. 1) [Memoirs of the Queensland Museum v. 5; ref. 2944] Near Bowen, Queensland, Australia. Holotype: AMS E.2700. Paratypes: AMS I.13616 (1) The name craticula can be a noun, but in this case the feminine declension of craticulus is probably meant, because McCulloch also used adjectives for the other soles he named. Treated by Norman 1926 [ref. 3216] as an adjective. •Valid as Zebrias craticulus (McCulloch 1916) -- (Allen & Swainston 1988:146 [ref. 25477] as craticula, Allen 1997:234 [ref. 23977] as craticula, Hutchins 2001:47 [ref. 25847] as craticula, Munroe 2001:3882 [ref. 26314], Hoese & Bray 2006:1851 [ref. 29000] as craticulatus, Larson et al. 2013:228 [ref. 32988] as craticula, Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:287 [ref. 41223]). Current status: Valid as Zebrias craticulus (McCulloch 1916). Soleidae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific: northern Australia. Habitat: marine. crossolepis, Zebrias Zheng [P.-S.] & Chang [Y.-W.] 1965:271 [English p. 277], Fig. 3 [Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica v. 2 (no. 4); ref. 7953] Jieshi Harbor, Guangdong, China. Holotype: ASIZB [now NSMC] 29861. Paratypes or other material (24): ASIO (?), ASIZB [now NSMC] (9). Type catalog: Zhang 1996:503 [ref. 24036] Ye et al. 2015:108 [ref. 33808]. First author's name as Cheng in English summary. •Valid as Zebrias crossolepis Zheng & Chang 1965 -- (Li & Wang 1995:315 [ref. 16193], Ho et al. 2009:12 [ref. 31461] as crosslepis, Ye et al. 2015:108 [ref. 33808], Voronina et al. 2016:400 [ref. 35064], Lee in Koeda & Ho 2019:1265 [ref. 42393]). Current status: Valid as Zebrias crossolepis Zheng & Chang 1965. Soleidae. Distribution: Western Pacific: Vietnam, China and Taiwan. Habitat: marine. fasciata, Solea Basilewsky [S.] 1855:261 [Nouveaux mémoires de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou v. 10; ref. 200] Shantung [Shandong], China. Holotype or syntype: ZIN 5273 (1, lost). Type catalog: Voronina & Volkova 2019:280 [ref. 37075]. Type specimen ZIN 5273 lost during WWII; see Voronina & Volkova 2019:280 [ref. 37075]. •Valid as Zebrias fasciatus (Basilewsky 1855) -- (Ochiai in Masuda et al. 1984:355 [ref. 6441], Gomon 1987:21 [ref. 17667], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:201 [ref. 21500], Nakabo 2000:1386 [ref. 25182], Nakabo 2002:1386 [ref. 26193], Choi et al. 2003:440, 687 [ref. 26218], Kim et al. 2020:195 [ref. 39118]). •Synonym of Zebrias zebra (Bloch 1787) -- (Li & Wang 1995:317 [ref. 16193], Kottelat 2013:466 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Zebrias zebrinus (Temminck & Schlegel 1846) -- (Wang et al. 2014:50 [ref. 34516]). Current status: Synonym of Zebrias zebrinus (Temminck & Schlegel 1846). Soleidae. Habitat: marine. fasciata, Synaptura Macleay [W.] 1882:14 [Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales v. 7 (pt 1); ref. 2870] Port Jackson, New South Wales, Australia. Holotype (unique): AMS I.16281-001 [ex MAMU F1168]. Subjectively invalid; secondarily preoccupied by Solea fasciata Basilewsky 1855 when both are in Zebrias; replaced by Zebrias scalaris Gomon 1987. •Objective synonym of Zebrias scalaris Gomon 1987 -- (Gomon et al. 1994:865 [ref. 22532], Hoese & Bray 2006:1852 [ref. 29000]). 2°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Zebrias scalaris Gomon 1987. Soleidae. Habitat: marine. helotes, Aesopia Kaup [J. J.] 1858:99 [Archiv für Naturgeschichte v. 24 (pt. 1); ref. 2578] Coromandel, India. No types known. Type catalog: Desoutter et al. 2001:341 [ref. 25922]. Based on Russell, drawing 71. •Status uncertain -- (Desoutter et al. 2001:341 [ref. 25922]). •Synonym of Zebrias zebra (Bloch 1787) -- (Kottelat 2013:466 [ref. 32989] with question). Current status: Uncertain as Zebrias zebra (Bloch 1787). Soleidae. japonica, Aesopia Bleeker [P.] 1860:71 [Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae v. 8 (art. 1); ref. 374] Nagasaki, Japan. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. •Valid as Pseudaesopia japonica (Bleeker 1860) -- (Ochiai in Masuda et al. 1984:355 [ref. 6441], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:195 [ref. 21500], Munroe in Randall & Lim 2000:646 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:1385 [ref. 25182], Munroe 2001:3881 [ref. 26314] as Pseudoaesopia dated 1862, Shinohara et al. 2001:336 [ref. 25995], Nakabo 2002:1385 [ref. 26193], Choi et al. 2003:440, 687 [ref. 26218], Hoese & Bray 2006:1849 [ref. 29000], Ho et al. 2009:12 [ref. 31461], Ohashi & Motomura 2011:108 [ref. 32413], Lee in Koeda & Ho 2019:1263 [ref. 42393], Kim et al. 2020:195 [ref. 39118], Sonoyama et al. 2020:124 [ref. 37637], Tashiro 2022:86 [ref. 39012] as Pseudaesopis japonica). •Valid as Zebrias japonicus (Bleeker 1860) -- (Li & Wang 1995:314 [ref. 16193]). Current status: Valid as Zebrias japonicus (Bleeker 1860). Soleidae. Distribution: Western Pacific; antitropical. Habitat: marine. jerreus, Pleuronectes Cuvier [G.] 1829:343 [Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2; ref. 995] Vizagapatam, India. No types known. Type catalog: Desoutter et al. 2001:344-345 [ref. 25922]. Available from footnote as, "Pl. jerreus, N., ou Jerré potoo, B., Russel, 71." •Unidentifiable -- (Desoutter et al. 2001:344 [ref. 25922]). •Synonym of Zebrias zebra (Bloch 1789) -- (Kottelat 2013:466 [ref. 32989] with question). Current status: Uncertain as Zebrias zebra (Bloch 1787). Soleidae. keralensis, Zebrias (Nematozebrias) Joglekar [A.] 1976:68, Fig. 1 [Zoologischer Anzeiger v. 197 (no. 1-2); ref. 7341] Aleppy Kerala coast, Arabian Sea, India. Holotype: ZSI F6822/2. Paratypes: ZSI F6823/2 (3). •Valid as Zebrias keralensis Joglekar 1976 -- (Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S123 [ref. 27377]). Current status: Valid as Zebrias keralensis Joglekar 1976. Soleidae. Distribution: Northwestern Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea. Habitat: marine. lucapensis, Zebrias Seigel [J. A.] & Adamson [T. A.] 1985:13, Fig. 1 [Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington v. 98 (no. 1); ref. 17276] Vicinity of Hundred Islands, Lucap Bay, Lingayen Gulf, Philippines. Holotype: LACM 37436-6 (1). Paratypes: LACM 37346-8 (1). •Valid as Zebrias lucapensis Seigel & Adamson 1985 -- (Munroe in Randall & Lim 2000:646 [ref. 25122], Munroe 2001:3882 [ref. 26314], Voronina et al. 2016:401 [ref. 35064]). Current status: Valid as Zebrias lucapensis Seigel & Adamson 1985. Soleidae. Distribution: Western Pacific: Philippines and Vietnam. Habitat: marine. maculosus, Zebrias Oommen [V. P.] 1977:285, Fig. 7 [Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 74 (pt 2); ref. 7272] Arabian Sea, 9°30'N, 75°50'E, depth 150 fathoms. Holotype: IFP F55a. Paratypes: IFP [Mus. Mar. Res. Integrated. Fish. Proj.] F55b-c (2). •Valid as Zebrias maculosus Oommen 1977 -- (Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S123 [ref. 27377]). Current status: Valid as Zebrias maculosus Oommen 1977. Soleidae. Distribution: Northwestern Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea. Habitat: marine. munroi, Strabozebrias Whitley [G. P.] 1966:238, Pl. 13 [Australian Zoologist v. 13 (pt 3); ref. 4734] Gulf of Carpentaria, 17°32'20"S, 140°33'35"E, Queensland, Australia. Holotype: AMS IB.7210. Paratypes: AMS 15557-063 (3). •Valid as Strabozebrias munroi Whitley 1966 -- (Hutchins 2001:47 [ref. 25847]). •Valid as Phyllichthys munroi (Whitley 1966) -- (Hutchins 2001:47 [ref. 25847], Munroe 2001:3881 [ref. 26314]). •Valid as Zebrias munroi (Whitley 1966) -- (Hoese & Bray 2006:1851 [ref. 29000]). Current status: Valid as Zebrias munroi (Whitley 1966). Soleidae. Distribution: Australia and New Guinea. Habitat: brackish, marine. ommatura, Solea Richardson [J.] 1846:279 [Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 15th meeting [1845]; ref. 3742] Canton, China; coasts of China; Sea of Borneo. Syntypes: Cambridge Philosophical Soc. (2, whereabouts unknown) Type information: Whitehead 1970:218 [ref. 11606]. •Synonym of Zebrias zebra (Bloch 1787) -- (Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:198 [ref. 21500], Li & Wang 1995:317 [ref. 16193], Kottelat 2013:466 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Zebrias zebrinus (Temminck & Schlegel 1846) -- (Wang et al. 2014:50 [ref. 34516]). Current status: Synonym of Zebrias zebrinus (Temminck & Schlegel 1846). Soleidae. Habitat: brackish, marine. penescalaris, Zebrias Gomon [M. F.] 1987:21 [Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria v. 48 (no. 1); ref. 17667] Anxious Bay, South Australia, 33°28'S, 134°48'E, depth 30 fathoms. Holotype: SAMA A96. Paratypes: AMS I.20194-029 (7); CSIRO H 572-03 (1); SAMA A1085 (4), A1662 (1), A1697 (1), A6554 (2). •Valid as Zebrias penescalaris Gomon 1987 -- (Kuiter 1993:389 [ref. 23929], Gomon et al. 1994:863 [ref. 22532], Hutchins 2001:47 [ref. 25847], Hoese & Bray 2006:1851 [ref. 29000], Gomon 2008:820 [ref. 30616]). Current status: Valid as Zebrias penescalaris Gomon 1987. Soleidae. Distribution: Australia: South Australia and Western Australia. Habitat: marine. quagga, Aesopia Kaup [J. J.] 1858:98 [Archiv für Naturgeschichte v. 24 (pt. 1); ref. 2578] Mumbai, India. Holotype (unique): MNHN 1998-1307. Type catalog: Desoutter et al. 2001:318 [ref. 25922]. •Valid as Zebrias quagga (Kaup 1858) -- (Kailola 1971:118 [ref. 39475], Krishnan & Mishra 1994:301 [ref. 24014], Goren & Dor 1994:72 [ref. 25356], Li & Wang 1995:312 [ref. 16193], Randall 1995:246 [ref. 23283], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:598 [ref. 27969], Munroe in Randall & Lim 2000:646 [ref. 25122], Hutchins 2001:47 [ref. 25847], Munroe 2001:3882 [ref. 26314], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S123 [ref. 27377], Mishra & Krishnan 2003:48 [ref. 27712], Hoese & Bray 2006:1851 [ref. 29000], Ho et al. 2009:13 [ref. 31461], Kimura in Matsuura & Kimura 2009:321 [ref. 31170], Golani & Bogorodsky 2010:84 [ref. 35264], Larson et al. 2013:228 [ref. 32988], Yoshida et al. 2013:220 [ref. 34464], Imamura in Kimura et al. 2015:94 [ref. 34319], Voronina et al. 2016:401 [ref. 35064], Motomura et al. 2017:226 [ref. 35490], Ali et al. 2018:345 [ref. 36183], Fricke et al. 2018:373 [ref. 35805], Imamura in Kimura et al. 2018:298 [ref. 36460], Jawad et al. 2018:125 [ref. 36262] as Z. quagga s.l., Eagderi et al. 2019:125 [ref. 37020], Lee in Koeda & Ho 2019:1266 [ref. 42393], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 12 [ref. 38321], Psomadakis et al. 2020:597 [ref. 37272], Desoutter-Meniger & Chapleau 2022:405 [ref. 40245], Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:287 [ref. 41223], Abidin et al. 2024:6 [ref. 42079], Endruweit 2024:106 [ref. 41040], Ummath et al. 2024:[9] [ref. 41632], Moazzam & Osmany 2025:586 [ref. 42495]). Current status: Valid as Zebrias quagga (Kaup 1858). Soleidae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aden, Somalia, Persian Gulf and Madagascar east to Philippines and Papua New Guinea, north to northern Vietnam, Hainan Island, China and Taiwan, south to northern Australia. IUCN (2020): Least Concern. Habitat: marine. scalaris, Zebrias Gomon [M. F.] 1987:21 [Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria v. 48 (no. 1); ref. 17667] Port Jackson, New South Wales, Australia. Holotype (unique): AMS I.16281-001 [ex MAMU F1168]. Replacement name for Synaptura fasciata Macleay 1882, secondarily preoccupied in Zebrias by Solea fasciata Basilewsky 1855. •Valid as Zebrias scalaris Gomon 1987 -- (Kuiter 1993:389 [ref. 23929], Gomon et al. 1994:864 [ref. 22532], Johnson 1999:753 [ref. 25471], Munroe 2001:3882 [ref. 26314], Hoese & Bray 2006:1852 [ref. 29000], Gomon 2008:820 [ref. 30616]). Replacement Name. Current status: Valid as Zebrias scalaris Gomon 1987. Soleidae. Distribution: Australia: southern Queensland and Victoria. Habitat: marine. smithii, Synaptura Regan [C. T.] 1903:57, Pl. 6 (fig. 1) [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) v. 11 (no. 61) (art. 5); ref. 15040] Inland Sea, Japan. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1902.10.31.152. •Synonym of Pseudaesopia japonica (Bleeker 1860) -- (Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:195 [ref. 21500]). •Synonym of Zebrias japonicus (Bleeker 1860). Current status: Synonym of Zebrias japonicus (Bleeker 1860). Soleidae. Habitat: marine. zebra, Pleuronectes Bloch [M. E.] 1787:27, Pl. 187 [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 3; ref. 468] East Indies [label says Indian Ocean]. Lectotype: ZMB 2423. Paralectotypes: ZMB 7406 (1, dry, missing). Type catalog: Paepke 1999:140 [ref. 24282]. On p. 20 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 6 [ref. 21381]. Lectotype selected by Paepke 1999:140 [ref. 24282]. •Valid as Zebrias zebra (Bloch 1787) -- (Ochiai in Masuda et al. 1984:355 [ref. 6441], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:198 [ref. 21500], Kottelat et al. 1993:171 [ref. 23448], Li & Wang 1995:317 [ref. 16193], Cheng & Zhou 1997:459 [ref. 26385], Evseenko 1998:61 [ref. 23643], Mishra et al. 1999:89 [ref. 25315], Munroe in Randall & Lim 2000:646 [ref. 25122], Munroe 2001:3889 [ref. 26314], Wang et al. 2001:318 [ref. 26566], Choi et al. 2003:440, 688 [ref. 26218], Ho et al. 2009:13 [ref. 31461], Allen & Erdmann 2012:1057 [ref. 31980], Lee in Koeda & Ho 2019:1267 [ref. 42393], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 12 [ref. 38321], Abidin et al. 2024:6 [ref. 42079], Allen & Erdmann 2024:1216 [ref. 40796], Ummath et al. 2024:[9] [ref. 41632], Moazzam & Osmany 2025:587 [ref. 42495]). Current status: Valid as Zebrias zebra (Bloch 1787). Soleidae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific: Indonesia, eastern Malaya (Malaysia), Taiwan and Philippines, north to southern Japan. IUCN (2025); Not Assessed. Record from Pakistan based on misidentification. Habitat: brackish, marine. zebrina, Solea Temminck [C. J.] & Schlegel [H.] 1846:185, Pl. 95 (fig. 1) [Fauna Japonica Parts 10-14; ref. 4374] Japan. Lectotype: RMNH D1308 (stuffed). Paralectotypes: RMNH D1306-07 (2, stuffed), 3580 (3). Lectotype selected by Boeseman 1947:151 [ref. 12876]. •Synonym of Zebrias zebra (Bloch 1787)-- (Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:198 [ref. 21500], Li & Wang 1995:317 [ref. 16193], Kottelat 2013:466 [ref. 32989]). •Valid as Zebrias zebrinus (Temminck & Schlegel 1846) -- (Nakabo 2000:1386 [ref. 25182], Nakabo 2002:1386 [ref. 26193], Ohashi & Motomura 2011:1079 [ref. 32413], Wang et al. 2014:50 [ref. 34516], Jeong in Kimura et al. 2018:298 [ref. 36460], Tashiro 2022:86 [ref. 39012], Murase et al. 2023:43 [ref. 40935]). Current status: Valid as Zebrias zebrinus (Temminck & Schlegel 1846). Soleidae. Distribution: Northwestern Pacific: northern Vietnam, southern China and Taiwan north to Japan. Habitat: marine. |