masou, Salmo Brevoort [J. C.] 1856:no page number, Pl. 9 (fig. 2) [Notes on some figures of Japanese fish taken from recent specimens by the artists of the U. S. Japan Expedition. Pp. 253-288, Pls. 3-12 (color) In: M. C. Perry, Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan.; ref. 17284] Hakodat, Oshima Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan. No types known. Named on plate; described as Salmo orientalis on p. 275 [p. 23 of separate]. Based on a drawing. Spelling sometimes emended to masu. •Valid as Oncorhynchus masu [sic] (Brevoort 1856) -- (Berg 1948:198 [ref. 12882], Okada 1961:317 [ref. 6363], Zhu 1995:9 [ref. 25213]). •Valid as Salmo masou Brevoort 1856, but a valid subspecies -- (Kawanabe & Mizuno 1989:156 [ref. 25598]). •Valid as Oncorhynchus masou (Brevoort 1856), subspecies masou (Brevoort 1856) -- (Araga in Masuda et al. 1984:38 [ref. 6441] as masu, Kubota & Tsukada 1996:56 [ref. 24966], Nakabo 2000:304 [ref. 25086], Matsuura et al. 2000:25 [ref. 26000], Kim & Park 2002:281 [ref. 25913], Nakabo 2002:304 [ref. 26001], Hagiwara 2003:37 [ref. 27188], Jang et al. 2003:119 [ref. 27681], Gwo et al. 2008:778 [ref. 31607], Yonezawa et al. 2010:251 [ref. 30902], Kano et al. 2010:78 [ref. 33818], Zhang et al. 2016:189 [ref. 34477], Kim et al. 2020:65 [ref. 39118], Sonoyama et al. 2020:23 [ref. 37637], Saiki et al. 2023:69 [ref. 40766]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum 1792) -- (Okamura & Machida 1986:25 [ref. 22278]). •Valid as Oncorhynchus masou (Brevoort 1856) -- (Kuroda 1953:273 [ref. 39545], Stearley & Smith 1993:21 [ref. 26683], Chereshnev 1996:604 [ref. 24659], Kim 1997:362 [ref. 24032], Nikiforov et al. 1997:330 [ref. 24694], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:729 [ref. 24702], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:33 [ref. 23574], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:8 [ref. 24670], Fuller et al. 1999:249 [ref. 25838], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:19 [ref. 25650], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45 [ref. 26178], Chereshnev et al. 2001:84 [ref. 26736], Pietsch et al. 2001:142 [ref. 25688], Zemnukhov et al. 2001:420 [ref. 25412], Choi et al. 2003:194, 530 [ref. 26218], Fedorov et al. 2003:38 [ref. 27579], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:152 [ref. 28183], Bogutskaya et al. 2008:347 [ref. 30085], Parin et al. 2014:133 [ref. 33547], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:679 [ref. 34853], Ćaleta et al. 2019:176 [ref. 37026], Dyldin et al. 2020:83 [ref. 37569], Dyldin et al. 2021:28 [ref. 38804], Dyldin & Orlov 2021:69 [ref. 38158]). Current status: Valid as Oncorhynchus masou (Brevoort 1856). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Northwestern Pacific. Introduced in Croatia. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.
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