humeralis, Clupea Cuvier [G.] 1829:318 [Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2; ref. 995] No locality stated (Martinique). No types known. Type catalog: Bertin 1940:290 [ref. 293] dated to 1847. Type catalog and discussion: Whitehead & Bauchot 1986:38-39 [ref. 9739]. Available from footnote as, "La Sardine de la Martinique (Cl. humeralis, N.), Duham, ib., f. 4." Based on the 'Sardine des Antilles' of Duhamel de Monceau 1776:548, Pl. 31 (fig. 4) [ref. 35387]. •Valid as Harengula humeralis (Cuvier 1829) -- (Whitehead 1985:64 [ref. 5141], Robins & Ray 1986:71 [ref. 23100], Cervigón 1991:85 [ref. 24472], Cervigón 1992:299 [ref. 23827], McEachran & Fechhelm 1998:340 [ref. 23897], Aguilera 1998:46 [ref. 24221], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:145 [ref. 25013], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:150 [ref. 27754], Munroe & Nizinski 2003:820 [ref. 26997], Smith et al. 2003:10 [ref. 27621], Nelson et al. 2004:67 [ref. 27807], Matamoros et al. 2009:8 [ref. 31241], Page et al. 2013:67 [ref. 32708], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:27 [ref. 33341], Robertson et al. 2020:153 [ref. 38098], Page et al. 2023:61 [ref. 40505], Fricke et al. 2024:150 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Valid as Harengula humeralis (Cuvier 1829). Dorosomatidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Bermuda and east coast of Florida (U.S.A.) south to French Guiana, including southern Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. IUCN (2015): Least Concern. Habitat: brackish, marine.