gairdnerii, Salmo Richardson [J.] (ex Gairdner) 1836:221 [Fauna Boreali-Americana Part 3; ref. 3731] Columbia River, western U.S.A. No types known. Original species spelling gairdnerii should be used. •Valid as Salmo gairdnerii Richardson 1836 [often as gairdneri] -- (Ovchynnyk 1967:26 [ref. 37559], Lee et al. 1980:106 [ref. 22416], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:78 [ref. 9277], Cadwallader & Backhouse 1983:154 [ref. 25473], Araga in Masuda et al. 1984:37 [ref. 6441], Wang 1984:106 [ref. 22951], Robins & Ray 1986:76 [ref. 23100], Smith 1986:223 [ref. 22186], Robison & Buchanan 1988:124 [ref. 23393], Scott & Scott 1988:120 [ref. 25518] as gairdneri, Paxton et al. 1989:164 [ref. 12442], Pequeño 1989:28 [ref. 14125], Paulin et al. 1989:91 [ref. 24556] as gairdneri, McAllister 1990:84 [ref. 14674], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:719 [ref. 20764], Mitrofanov et al. 1992:56 [ref. 37756] as gairdneri, La Rivers 1994:300 [ref. 23389], Zhu 1995:10, 203 [ref. 25213], Haro et al. 1996:6 [ref. 25004], Cheng & Zhou 1997:85 [ref. 26385] as gairdneri, Scott & Crossman 1998:184 [ref. 24570], Raju Thomas et al. 1999:200 [ref. 24210], Wang et al. 2001:64 [ref. 26566] as gairdneri). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792), but a valid subspecies -- (Behnke 1992:175 [ref. 23385] as gairdneri, Stearley & Smith 1993:21 [ref. 266/83] as gairdneri, Thurow et al. 1997:1094 [ref. 25523], Fuller et al. 1999:250 [ref. 25838], Scharpf 2006:31 [ref. 30386], McPhail 2007:000 [ref. 31199] as gairdneri). •Valid as Parasalmo gairdneri (Richardson 1836) -- (Chereshnev 1996:604 [ref. 24659]). •Synonym of Parasalmo mykiss (Walbaum 1792) -- (Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:34 [ref. 23574], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:20 [ref. 25650], Parin et al. 2014:135 [ref. 33547]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Richardson 1836) -- (Mecklenburg et al. 2002:204 [ref. 25968], Mundy 2005:162 [ref. 28379], Paxton et al. 2006:414 [ref. 28994]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Richardson 1836) but a valid subspecies gairdnerii (Richardson 1836) -- (Page & Burr 2011:412 [ref. 31215], Campbell et al. 2023:2 [ref. 40050]). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North America: east of the Cascade Range, Columbia River and Harney basin, western Canada south to Washington, Oregon and east to Idaho and Nevada (U.S.A.); introduced widely elsewhere [subspecies gairdnerii]. Habitat: freshwater.
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