salar, Salmo Linnaeus [C.] 1758:308 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] European seas and rivers. No types known. Neotype designated by Fricke 1999:28 [ref. 24101], but withdrawn in Fricke 2000:639 [ref. 24537]. •Valid as Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758 -- (Berg 1948:205 [ref. 12882], Dymond 1963:460 [ref. 24571], Svetovidov 1973:145 [ref. 7169], Lee et al. 1980:108 [ref. 22416], Svetovidov in Whitehead et al. 1984:381 [ref. 13675], Smith 1986:228 [ref. 22186], Robins & Ray 1986:76 [ref. 23100], Lelek 1987:97 [ref. 22962], Scott & Scott 1988:129 [ref. 25518], Paxton et al. 1989:165 [ref. 12442], Pequeño 1989:29 [ref. 14125], Paulin et al. 1989:91 [ref. 24556], McAllister 1990:85 [ref. 14674], Page & Burr 1991:50 [ref. 18983], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:720 [ref. 20764], Stearley & Smith 1993:21 [ref. 26683], Davies & McDowall in McDowall 1996:85 [ref. 22909], Chereshnev 1996:604 [ref. 24659], Coad 1996:85 [ref. 25304], Chilcott & Humphries 1996:145 [ref. 25528], Kottelat 1997:138 [ref. 22952], Murdy et al. 1997:99 [ref. 23144], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:729 [ref. 24702], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:35 [ref. 23574], Scott & Crossman 1998:192 [ref. 24570], Dorofeeva 1998:438 [ref. 24680], Fricke 1999:28 [ref. 24101], Fuller et al. 1999:257 [ref. 25838], Dyer 2000:89 [ref. 26678], Lyons et al. 2000:66 [ref. 26594], Musick et al. 2000:11 [ref. 24959], Novikov et al. 2000:161 [ref. 40929], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:46 [ref. 26178], Hutchins 2001:18 [ref. 25847], Kocik & Friedland in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:174 [ref. 26158], Allen et al. 2002:359 [ref. 25930], Kuzishchin et al. 2002:751 [ref. 26574], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:202 [ref. 25968], Delling 2002:298 [ref. 26660], López et al. 2003:67 [ref. 27366], Wydoski & Whitney 2003:89 [ref. 27816], Hanel 2003:57 [ref. 27894], Nelson et al. 2004:86 [ref. 27807], Bailey et al. 2004:155 [ref. 27882], Hammer & Walker 2004:91 [ref. 28129], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:157 [ref. 28183], Delling & Doadrio 2005:55 [ref. 28211], Duhamel et al. 2005:106 [ref. 32059], Hanel & Lusk 2005:299 [ref. 28804], Love et al. 2005:34 [ref. 37547], Paxton et al. 2006:414 [ref. 28994], Scharpf 2006:33 [ref. 30386], Fricke 2007:25 [ref. 30577], Fricke et al. 2007:56 [ref. 29533], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:404 [ref. 29996], McPhail 2007:305 [ref. 31199], Oleinik & Skurichina 2007:911 [ref. 31791], Raadik 2008:213 [ref. 30624], Minckley & Marsh 2009:96 [ref. 31114], Møller et al. 2010:27 [ref. 31169], Mecklenburg et al. 2011:119 [ref. 31212], Page & Burr 2011:399 [ref. 31215], Hammer et al. 2012:66 [ref. 32389], Page et al. 2013:87 [ref. 32708], Dolgov 2013:916 [ref. 33112], Parin et al. 2014:137 [ref. 33547], McDowall & Roberts 2015:414 [ref. 34244], Pietsch & Orr 2015:22 [ref. 34694], Mirande & Koerber 2015:49 [ref. 35117], Çiçek et al. 2015:150 [ref. 35151], Afonso et al. 2016:23, 269 [ref. 36199], Kells et al. 2016:102 [ref. 35888], Dolgov et al. 2018:76 [ref. 41055], Martins & Carneiro 2018:30 [ref. 36550], Ćaleta et al. 2019:179 [ref. 37026], Carneiro et al. 2019:85 [ref. 37250], Lorenzoni et al. 2019:253 [ref. 37108], Dyldin et al. 2020:84, 103 [ref. 37569], Bañón & Maño 2021:53 [ref. 38883], Love et al. 2021:54 [ref. 39279], Schöffmann 2021:21 [ref. 38997], Segherloo et al. 2021:10 [ref. 39584], Çiçek et al. 2022:4 [ref. 38985], Denys et al. 2022:391 [ref. 40085], Simian et al. 2022:374 [ref. 40776], Page et al. 2023:83 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Northwestern Atlantic; northeastern Atlantic; North Sea; Baltic Sea; Mediterranean Sea; North America and northern Europe; farmed elsewhere with escapees; also introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.
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