aurita, Sardinella Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1847:263, Pl. 594 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 20; ref. 1012] Messina, Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. Lectotype: MNHN A-9824. Paralectotypes: MNHN 0000-0663 (2), B-3085 [ex MNHN A-9824] (1). Type catalog: Bertin 1940:284 [ref. 293], Whitehead & Bauchot 1986:26 [ref. 9739]. Lectotype selected by Whitehead 1967:37 [ref. 6464]. •Valid as Sardinella aurita Valenciennes 1847 -- (Svetovidov 1973:103 [ref. 7169], Whitehead in Whitehead et al. 1984:278 [ref. 13675], Poll et al. 1984:52 [ref. 6172], Whitehead 1985:93 [ref. 5141], Robins & Ray 1986:71 [ref. 23100], Whitehead & Wongratana 1986:203 [ref. 6284], Whitehead 1990:215 [ref. 14039], Gourene & Teugels in Lévêque et al. 1990:101 [ref. 21589], Cervigón 1991:81 [ref. 24472], Boschung 1992:42 [ref. 23239], Cervigón 1992:301 [ref. 23827], Bianchi & Carpenter in Bianchi et al. 1993:137 [ref. 25472], Chen et al. 1997:12 [ref. 26476], McEachran & Fechhelm 1998:346 [ref. 23897], Aguilera 1998:46 [ref. 24221], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:146 [ref. 25013], Afonso et al. 1999:69 [ref. 25466], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:150 [ref. 27754], Kim et al. 2001:193 [ref. 25730], Zhang 2001:74 [ref. 26586], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:37 [ref. 26753], Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:41 [ref. 27192], Munroe & Nizinski 2003:825 [ref. 26997], Nelson et al. 2004:67 [ref. 27807], Golani 2005:19 [ref. 37112], Fricke et al. 2007:27 [ref. 29533], Teugels 2007:189 [ref. 30016], Wirtz et al. 2007:26 [ref. 30263], Vasil'eva 2007:50 [ref. 30517], García-Hernández et al. 2009:91 [ref. 37265], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:20 [ref. 36649], Bogorodsky et al. 2011:50 [ref. 31559], Page et al. 2013:68 [ref. 32708], Wirtz et al. 2013:119 [ref. 32972], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:27 [ref. 33341], Parin et al. 2014:60 [ref. 33547], Munroe 2016:1735 [ref. 34560], Petry et al. 2016:300 [ref. 34966] as cf. aurita, Nión et al. 2016:26 [ref. 35565], Stern et al. 2017:[9] 499 [ref. 36753], Martins & Carneiro 2018:26 [ref. 36550], Almeida & Alves 2019:269 [ref. 37509], Artüz & Fricke 2019:553 [ref. 36612], Carneiro et al. 2019:73 [ref. 37250], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:92 [ref. 36864], Reiner 2019:80 [ref. 38139], Bariche & Fricke 2020:44 [ref. 37515], Kovačić et al. 2020:12 [ref. 37519], Abliazov et al. 2021:8 [ref. 38576], Golani 2021:19 [ref. 38303], Kovačić et al. 2021:21 [ref. 39014], Dyldin et al. 2022:[17] [ref. 39193], Fermon et al. 2022:128 [ref. 39448], Gus'kov et al. 2022:71 [ref. 39564], Hata et al. 2022:31 [ref. 39419], Carvalho-Filho 2023:64 [ref. 40480], Çiçek et al. 2023:333 [ref. 40625], Page et al. 2023:61 [ref. 40505], Çiçek et al. 2024:43 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Sardinella aurita Valenciennes 1847. Dorosomatidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Cape Cod (Massachusetts, U.S.A.) south to Uruguay, including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea; Mediterranean Sea; Sea of Marmara; Black Sea; eastern Atlantic: Portugal south to Namibia, including Madeira, and São Tomé and Principe. Habitat: brackish, marine.
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