fallax, Clupea Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1803:424, 452 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 5; ref. 4930] Seine River at Rouen, France. Neotype: MNHN 0000-3188. Type catalog: Bertin 1940:278-279 [ref. 293], Whitehead & Bauchot 1985:11 [ref. 9739]. Putative neotype designated by Whitehead 1967:79 [ref. 6464] and accepted by Whitehead & Bauchot 1986:11 [ref. 9739]. •Italian populations questionably a synonym of Alosa agone (Scopoli 1786) -- (Bianco 2002:62 [ref. 26726]). •Valid as Alosa fallax (Lacepède 1803), subspecies fallax (Lacepède 1803) -- (Faria et al. 2006:301 [ref. 39548]). •Valid as Alosa fallax (Lacepède 1803) -- (Berg 1948:144 [ref. 12882], Svetovidov 1973:107 [ref. 7169], Whitehead in Whitehead et al. 1984:271 [ref. 13675], Poll et al. 1984:41 [ref. 6172], Whitehead 1985:199 [ref. 5141], Lelek 1987:61 [ref. 22962], Whitehead 1990:209 [ref. 14039], Quignard & Douchement 1991:211, 225 [ref. 24829], Lévèque et al. 1991:133 [ref. 31367], Bianco et al. 1996:55 [ref. 26724], Kottelat 1997:38 [ref. 22952], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:727 [ref. 24702], Dorofeeva 1998:26 [ref. 23573], Azeroual et al. 2000:20 [ref. 25366], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:43 [ref. 26178], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:33 [ref. 28183], Golani 2005:18 [ref. 37112], Fricke 2007:25 [ref. 30577], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:65 [ref. 29996], Vasil'eva 2007:48 [ref. 30517], Coscia et al. 2013:1193 [ref. 37936], Parin et al. 2014:53 [ref. 33547], Barbieri et al. 2015:39 [ref. 35029], Çiçek et al. 2015:143 [ref. 35151], Munroe 2016:1730 [ref. 34560], Neumann et al. 2016:303 [ref. 35036], Martins & Carneiro 2018:28 [ref. 36550], Kukuev & Orlov 2018:33 [ref. 36609], Ćaleta et al. 2019:146 [ref. 37026], Carneiro et al. 2019:72 [ref. 37250], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:92 [ref. 36864], Lorenzoni et al. 2019:251 [ref. 37108], Çiçek et al. 2020:243 [ref. 37644], Dyldin et al. 2020:80, 103 [ref. 37569], Kovačić et al. 2020:12 [ref. 37519], Bañón & Maño 2021:51 [ref. 38883], Golani 2021:18 [ref. 38303], Kovačić et al. 2021:21 [ref. 39014], Çiçek et al. 2023:331 [ref. 40625], Dulčić in Grech et al. 2023:406 [ref. 40778], Shumka et al. 2023:36 [ref. 40747] as Alosafallax, Çiçek et al. 2024:39 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Alosa fallax (Lacepède 1803). Alosidae. Distribution: Baltic Sea; North Sea; Mediterranean Sea; Sea of Marmara; southern Black Sea; northeastern Atlantic; also adjacent freshwater river habitats of Europe. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.
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