unifasciatus, Hemiranphus Ranzani [C.] 1841:63 [Nuovi annali delle scienze naturali e rendiconto dei lavori dell'Accademia della Scienze dell'Instituto di Bologna con appendice agraria. Bologna Anno III, Tomo V; ref. 24074] Brazilian seas. Holotype (unique): MZUB 932. The original genus is correctly Hemiramphus. Also appeared in more detail in Ranzani 1842:326, Pl. 25 [ref. 18607]. See also Boschung 1992:83 [ref. 23239]. •Valid as Hemirhamphus unifasciatus Ranzani 1841 -- (Herrera 1896:35 [ref. 39336]). •Valid as Hyporhamphus unifasciatus (Ranzani 1841) -- (Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:115 [ref. 9277], Robins & Ray 1986:102 [ref. 23100], Scott & Scott 1988:310 [ref. 25518], McAllister 1990:127 [ref. 14674], Cervigón 1991:221 [ref. 24472], Cervigón 1992:339 [ref. 23827], Banford & Collette 1993:377 [ref. 20875], Allen & Robertson 1994:89 [ref. 22193], Collette in Fischer et al. 1995:1179 [ref. 22829], Greenfield & Thomerson 1997:92 [ref. 22947], De La Cruz Agüero et al. 1997:190 [ref. 24545], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:261 [ref. 24023], McEachran & Fechhelm 1998:962 [ref. 23897], Aguilera 1998:47 [ref. 24221], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:111 [ref. 24555], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:210 [ref. 24550], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:176 [ref. 25013], Marín 2000:69 [ref. 26252], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:154 [ref. 27754], Banford & Collette 2001:45 [ref. 25778], Camargo & Isaac 2001:139 [ref. 27639] dated 1840, Gibson & Myers 2002:134 [ref. 26567], López et al. 2002:64 [ref. 26808], Collette 2003:1142 [ref. 26981], Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:69 [ref. 27192] dating to 1842, Collette 2004:12 [ref. 27583], Smith et al. 2003:15 [ref. 27621], Nelson et al. 2004:101 [ref. 27807] dating to 1842, Matamoros et al. 2009:16 [ref. 31241], García-Hernández et al. 2009:92 [ref. 37265], Banford 2010:345 [ref. 31088] dated to 1842, Banford 2010:347 [ref. 31088], Di Dario et al. 2013:263 [ref. 37503], McMahan et al. 2013:446 [ref. 32422], Page et al. 2013:102 [ref. 32708], Smith-Vaniz & Collette 2013:170 [ref. 32953], Kottelat 2013:291 [ref. 32989], Palacios-Salgado et al. 2014:236 [ref. 36362], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:32 [ref. 33341], Jiménez-Prado et al. 2015:402 [ref. 34894], Nión et al. 2016:42 [ref. 35565] with author as Ranzani 1842, Raz-Guzmán et al. 2018:345 [ref. 36407], Spier et al. 2018:8 [ref. 36103], Ribeiro et al. 2019:5 [ref. 36717], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 11 [ref. 38321], Caires et al. in Marceniuk et al. 2021:312 [ref. 38945], Koerber et al. 2022:79 [ref. 39235], Angulo et al. 2023:65 [ref. 40676], Carvalho-Filho 2023:90 [ref. 40480], Page et al. 2023:150 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Hyporhamphus unifasciatus (Ranzani 1841). Hemiramphidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: South Carolina (U.S.A.) south to northern Argentina, including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. IUCN (2019): Least Concern. Habitat: brackish, marine.
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