cascajalensis, Gambusia Meek [S. E.] & Hildebrand [S. F.] 1913:86 [Field Museum of Natural History, Publications, Zoölogical Series v. 10 (no. 8); ref. 12295] Río Cascajal at Porto Bello, Panama. Holotype: FMNH 7594. Paratypes: FMNH 8791-8806 (16), 8828 (1), 55261 (1); USNM 78767 (24), 78768 (10). Additional material or paratypes: USNM 78769 (now 26), 78770-79 (4, 1, 4, 5, 2, 1, 5, 4, 1, 10). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:37 [ref. 12367], Parenti et al. 1999:6 [ref. 24072]. •Synonym of Brachyrhaphis parismina (Meek 1912) -- (Meyer & Etzel 1998:156 [ref. 23986]). •Valid as Brachyrhaphis cascajalensis (Meek & Hildebrand 1913) -- (Rosen & Bailey 1963:90 [ref. 7067], Mojica et al. 1997:301 [ref. 22823], Parenti et al. 1999:6 [ref. 24072], Bussing 1998:200 [ref. 24179], Lucinda in Reis et al. 2003:556 [ref. 27061], Lucinda & Reis 2005:38 [ref. 29205], Angulo et al. 2013:996 [ref. 33194], Meyer 2015:21 [ref. 34698]). •Valid as Hiatirhaphis cascajalensis (Meek & Hildebrand 1913) -- (Huber 2019:79 [ref. 36941]). Current status: Valid as Hiatirhaphis cascajalensis (Meek & Hildebrand 1913). Poeciliidae: Poeciliinae. Distribution: Central America: Costa Rica and western Panama. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.