sinensis, Gasterosteus Guichenot [A.] 1869:204, Pl. 12 (fig. 4) [Nouvelles Archives du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris v. 5 (fasc. 3); ref. 1952] Chang Jiang [Yangtze River] (?), China. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-5228 (6). Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1950:39 [ref. 19576]. •Synonym of Pungitius pungitius (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Berg 1949:967 [ref. 20662], Okada 1961:621 [ref. 6363], Monod 1973:285 [ref. 7193], Kawanabe & Mizuno 1989:444 [ref. 25598], Keivany & Nelson 2000:118 [ref. 24720], Matsuura et al. 2000:198 [ref. 26000], Pietsch et al. 2001:144 [ref. 25688]). •Valid as Pungitius sinensis (Guichenot 1869) -- (Ida in Masuda et al. 1984:84 [ref. 6441], Wang 1984:88 [ref. 22951], Zhu 1995:165 [ref. 25213], Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:56 [ref. 22798], Chereshnev 1996:605 [ref. 24659], Cheng & Zhou 1997:234 [ref. 26385], Kim 1997:388 [ref. 24032], Nikiforov et al. 1997:330 [ref. 24694], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:747 [ref. 24702], Reshetnikov & Savvaitove 1998:112 [ref. 23593], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:9 [ref. 24670], Nakabo 2000:514 [ref. 25086], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:46 [ref. 26178], Chereshnev et al. 2001:115 [ref. 26736], Wang et al. 2001:196 [ref. 26566], Zemnukhov et al. 2001:420 [ref. 25412], Kim & Park 2002:310 [ref. 25913], Chereshnev 2002:133 [ref. 25962], Choi et al. 2003:231, 553 [ref. 26218], Fedorov et al. 2003:58 [ref. 27579], Pichugin et al. 2004:15 [ref. 27623], Alekseyev et al. 2004:54 [ref. 27625], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:182 [ref. 28183], Bogutskaya et al. 2008:350 [ref. 30085], Parin et al. 2014:206 [ref. 33547], Takahashi et al. 2016:49 [ref. 34337], Zhang et al. 2016:192 [ref. 34477], Dyldin & Orlov 2017:58 [ref. 35138], Dyldin et al. 2020:85 [ref. 37569], Dyldin et al. 2021:58 [ref. 38804], Matsumoto et al. 2021:9 [ref. 38508], Wang et al. 2021:[3] [ref. 38800], Dyldin & Orlov 2022:36 [ref. 38972]). Current status: Valid as Pungitius sinensis (Guichenot 1869). Gasterosteidae. Distribution: Northwestern Pacific: Kamchatka (Russia) south to Amur River and Tumannaya River (Tumen, China), including Kuril Islands. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.
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