lathami, Trachurus Nichols [J. T.] 1920:479 [Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History v. 42 (art. 13); ref. 18116] Orient, Long Island, Suffolk County, New York, U.S.A. Holotype: AMNH 7351. Paratypes: ?AMNH (2, not present). Additional material: AMNH 2776 (6). •Valid as Trachurus lathami Nichols 1920 -- (Matsuura in Uyeno et al. 1983:329 [ref. 14275], Inada in Nakamura et al. 1986:208 [ref. 14235], Robins & Ray 1986:161 [ref. 23100], Scott & Scott 1988:382 [ref. 25518], McAllister 1990:147 [ref. 14674], Boschung 1992:135 [ref. 23239], Cervigón 1992:295 [ref. 23827], Cervigón 1993:110 [ref. 24474], Nekrasov 1994:85 [ref. 24544], Pacheco Tack & Cousseau 1994:75 [ref. 39998], Andreata & Séret 1996:586 [ref. 16204], Murdy et al. 1997:164 [ref. 23144], Aguilera 1998:49 [ref. 24221], Cousseau & Perrotta 2000:100 [ref. 25942], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:160 [ref. 27754], Klein-MacPhee in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:426 [ref. 26158], López et al. 2002:64 [ref. 26808], Smith-Vaniz 2003:1467 [ref. 27083], Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:82 [ref. 27192], Nelson et al. 2004:141 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:302 [ref. 28815], Springer & Smith-Vaniz 2008:31 [ref. 31826], Bovcon et al. 2010:[6] 837 [ref. 41480], Mabragaña et al. 2011:table S2 [ref. 31800], Page et al. 2013:145 [ref. 32708], Costa et al. 2015:1061 [ref. 37495], Nión et al. 2016:48 [ref. 35565], Spier et al. 2018:11 [ref. 36103], Carneiro et al. 2019:256 [ref. 37250], Ribeiro et al. 2019:5 [ref. 36717], Marceniuk in Marceniuk et al. 2021:362 [ref. 38945], Carvalho-Filho 2023:144 [ref. 40480], Hoff et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40463], Page et al. 2023:130 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Trachurus lathami Nichols 1920. Carangidae: Caranginae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (U.S.A.) south to northern Argentina; northeastern Atlantic: Azores. Habitat: marine.